CN111902027A

CN111902027A - Monitoring box based on 5G communication

Info

Publication number: CN111902027A
Application number: CN202010799129.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring box based on 5G communication, which belongs to the field of communication equipment, and is characterized in that a cooling liquid placing box is arranged, a singlechip can control a small water pump to work, the small water pump can input cooling liquid in the cooling liquid placing box into a serpentine cooling pipe through a connecting pipe through a water suction pipe, the serpentine cooling pipe is positioned in the back of a box body, so that the temperature of a device in the box body can be reduced, the cooling liquid can enter the cooling liquid placing box again from a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the serpentine cooling pipe, so that the circulating cooling function can be realized, the situation that a machine in the box body is scrapped due to overhigh temperature is prevented, a working person can open a box door through a password by setting a password lock, if the password lock continuously inputs wrong passwords for multiple times, an alarm is sent out through a singlechip control alarm, so that the alarm is transmitted to a remote terminal to give an, the equipment in the box body is prevented from being stolen by lawbreakers.

Description

Monitoring box based on 5G communication

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of communication equipment, in particular to a monitoring box based on 5G communication.

Background

The main objective of the 5G network is to enable the terminal user to be always in a networked state, the devices supported by the 5G network in the future are far more than smart phones, the 5G network also supports smart watches, fitness wristbands and smart furniture devices such as bird nest type indoor thermostats and the like, the 5G network refers to a fifth generation wireless network, the 5G network is a real upgrade version of a 4G network, the 5G network is a main development direction of future information communication technology and is raised to a strategic altitude by main countries in the world, under the common promotion of global industrial chains, the time point of 5G commercial is continuously advanced, all large manufacturers and operators in the industrial chains race, the continuous development of power grid construction, and the online video monitoring system of the power transmission line is gradually applied to the overhead power transmission line.

However, the existing monitoring means for the power transmission line is not perfect enough, and sometimes lawless persons steal the line and damage the monitoring box, which brings obstacles to power transmission work; moreover, most of devices in the monitoring box are high-power machines, more heat can be generated during operation, and if the temperature is not timely reduced, the circuits in the machines are easily damaged, so that the machines are scrapped.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a monitoring box based on 5G communication, wherein a cooling liquid placing box is arranged, a single chip can control a small water pump to work, the small water pump can input cooling liquid in the cooling liquid placing box into a serpentine cooling pipe through a connecting pipe through a water suction pipe, the serpentine cooling pipe is positioned inside the back of a box body, so that a device in the box body can be cooled, the cooling liquid can reenter the cooling liquid placing box from a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the serpentine cooling pipe, the circulating cooling function can be realized, and the condition that a machine in the box body is scrapped due to overhigh temperature is prevented.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A monitoring box based on 5G communication comprises a box body, wherein fixed plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body respectively, first sliding grooves are formed in the opposite positions of the fixed plates, a placing plate is connected in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, pulleys are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the placing plate respectively, the pulleys are connected in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the surface of the placing plate, heat dissipation grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body respectively, a cooling liquid placing box is arranged at the rear end of the back face of the box body, a small water pump is installed above the cooling liquid placing box, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small water pump, one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the interior of the cooling liquid placing, the serpentine cooling pipe is positioned inside the back of the box body, the bottom of the serpentine cooling pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cooling liquid placing box, the top end inside the box body is fixedly provided with an alarm, the top end inside the box body is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer at one side of the alarm, the front of the box body is hinged with a box door through a hinge, the front of the box door is fixedly provided with a coded lock, the coded lock is electrically connected with the alarm through the single chip microcomputer, the small water pump can be controlled to work by the single chip microcomputer through the arrangement of the cooling liquid placing box, the small water pump can input the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid placing box into the serpentine cooling pipe through a connecting pipe through a water suction pipe, the serpentine cooling pipe is positioned inside the back of the box body, so that the device in the box body can be cooled, and the cooling, thereby can realize circulative cooling's function, prevent that the machine in the box from producing condemned condition because the temperature is too high, the staff can open the chamber door through the password, if the trick lock inputs error password many times in succession, just can send out the police dispatch newspaper through single chip microcomputer control siren to transmit to remote terminal and report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides of box, the second spout has been seted up to the inside of riser, sliding connection has the picture peg in the second spout, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of picture peg, the top fixedly connected with handle of limiting plate, the inside fixedly connected with fly net of picture peg, through setting up the riser, pegs graft the picture peg in the second spout, make fly net can cover the radiating groove completely, prevent that the little worm from entering into the inside influence that causes communication equipment of box.

Further, the top of box is passed through supporting leg fixedly connected with photovoltaic board, the inside board of placing that is provided with of box, the surface of the board of placing of the top is provided with the battery, the photovoltaic board passes through photovoltaic converter and battery electric connection, through setting up the photovoltaic board, can pass through photovoltaic converter with the light energy of collecting and convert the electric energy into to store in the battery.

Further, the inside of radiating groove is provided with waterproof net, and waterproof net sets up in the position that is close to the box inner wall, through setting up waterproof net, can prevent that the rainwater from spattering the inside of box when the rainy day to the inside equipment of protection box can not wet the damage.

Further, the fixed position that the front of box is located the trick lock of installation on the chamber door has displacement sensor, the inner wall top fixed mounting of box has the electricity-saving lamp, displacement sensor passes through singlechip and electricity-saving lamp electric connection, the electricity-saving lamp passes through wire electric connection with the battery, through setting up displacement sensor, when the trick lock is opened, displacement sensor can be with signal transmission to the singlechip, and single chip microcomputer control electricity-saving lamp is opened, and when the chamber door was closed, displacement sensor can sense closing of chamber door to transmission signal to the singlechip, single chip microcomputer control electricity-saving lamp is closed.

Further, the top end of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a cooling fan, the cooling fan is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire, and the cooling effect in the box body can be further improved by arranging the cooling fan.

Further, the front of fixed plate is provided with stop gear, stop gear includes the stopper, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of stopper, the outside fixedly connected with semicircle lug of connecting block, fixedly connected with spring between two connecting blocks, the front of fixed plate seted up with connecting block assorted jack, the connecting block joint is in the jack, through setting up stop gear, in the jack of seting up the connecting block joint of connecting on the stopper on the fixed plate to prevent to place the board and take place to rock.

Furthermore, the front surface of the box door is fixedly connected with an embedded pull handle, and the box door can be easily pulled open through the embedded pull handle.

Further, small-size water pump passes through wire electric connection with the battery, small-size water pump and radiator fan all set up to intermittent type nature work through the singlechip, through setting up small-size water pump and radiator fan to intermittent type nature work, can the energy can be saved.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme places the case through being provided with the coolant liquid, the small-size water pump of monolithic opportunity control carries out work, the small-size water pump can be through the pipe that absorbs water place the coolant liquid in the case through the connecting pipe input snakelike cooling tube, snakelike cooling tube is located inside the back of box, thereby can cool down to the device in the box, the coolant liquid can be followed the outlet pipe of snakelike cooling tube bottom and re-entered into the coolant liquid and placed the incasement, thereby can realize circulative cooling's function, prevent that the machine in the box from producing condemned condition because the high temperature.

(2) Through setting up the trick lock, the staff can open the chamber door through the password, if the trick lock inputs error code many times in succession, just can send out the police dispatch newspaper through single chip microcomputer control siren to transmit and report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance to remote terminal.

(3) The equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides of box, the second spout has been seted up to the inside of riser, and sliding connection has the picture peg in the second spout, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of picture peg, the top fixedly connected with handle of limiting plate, the inside fixedly connected with fly net of picture peg, through setting up the riser, peg graft the picture peg in the second spout, make fly net can cover the radiating groove completely, prevent that the little worm from entering into the inside influence that causes communication equipment of box.

(4) The top of box is passed through supporting leg fixedly connected with photovoltaic board, and the inside board of placing that is provided with of box, and the surface of the board of placing of the top is provided with the battery, and the photovoltaic board passes through photovoltaic converter and battery electric connection, through setting up the photovoltaic board, can pass through photovoltaic converter with the light energy of collecting and change into the electric energy to store in the battery.

(5) The front of box is located the position fixed mounting of the trick lock of installation on the chamber door and has displacement sensor, the inner wall top fixed mounting of box has the electricity-saving lamp, displacement sensor passes through singlechip and electricity-saving lamp electric connection, the electricity-saving lamp passes through wire electric connection with the battery, through setting up displacement sensor, when the trick lock is opened, displacement sensor can be with signal transmission to the singlechip, the single chip microcomputer control electricity-saving lamp is opened, when the chamber door is closed, closing of chamber door can be sensed to displacement sensor, thereby transmission signal to singlechip, the single chip microcomputer control electricity-saving lamp is closed.

(6) The front of fixed plate is provided with stop gear, stop gear includes the stopper, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of stopper, the outside fixedly connected with semicircle lug of connecting block, fixedly connected with spring between two connecting blocks, the front of fixed plate seted up with connecting block assorted jack, the connecting block joint is in the jack, through setting up stop gear, in the jack of seting up the connecting block joint of connecting on the stopper on the fixed plate to prevent to place the board and take place to rock.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the interior of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the fixing plate and the placing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the limiting mechanism and the fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection module of the control system according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a box body; 2. a box door; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. supporting legs; 5. a storage battery; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first chute; 8. placing the plate; 9. a limiting mechanism; 901. a limiting block; 902. connecting blocks; 903. a semicircular bump; 904. a spring; 10. a pulley; 11. heat dissipation holes; 12. a heat sink; 13. a waterproof net; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a second chute; 16. inserting plates; 17. an insect-proof net; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a handle; 20. a coded lock; 21. an alarm; 22. a coolant holding tank; 23. a suction pipe; 24. a small-sized water pump; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a serpentine cooling tube; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. an energy saving lamp; 29. a heat radiation fan; 30. a single chip microcomputer; 31. a pull handle is embedded; 32. a displacement sensor; 33. and (4) inserting the jack.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a monitoring box based on 5G communication comprises a box body 1, wherein fixing plates 6 are fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a first chute 7 is formed at the position opposite to the fixing plates 6, a placing plate 8 is slidably connected in the first chute 7, pulleys 10 are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the bottom of the placing plate 8, the pulleys 10 are slidably connected in the first chute 7, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 11 are formed in the surface of the placing plate 8, heat dissipation grooves 12 are formed in the left and right sides of the box body 1, a cooling liquid placing box 22 is arranged at the rear end of the back surface of the box body 1, a small water pump 24 is mounted above the cooling liquid placing box 22, a water suction pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small water pump 24, and one end of the water suction pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inside of the, the top of the small water pump 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 25, one end of the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a serpentine cooling pipe 26, the serpentine cooling pipe 26 is positioned in the back of the box body 1, the bottom of the serpentine cooling pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 27, one end of the water outlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the coolant containing box 22, the top end of the interior of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an alarm 21, one side of the top end of the interior of the box body 1, which is positioned at the alarm 21, is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer 30, the front of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 2 through a hinge, the front of the box door 2 is fixedly provided with a coded lock 20, the coded lock 20 is electrically connected with the alarm 21 through the single chip microcomputer 30, the box 22 is placed through the coolant containing box, the single chip microcomputer 30 can control the small water pump 24 to work, the small water pump 24, inside snakelike cooling tube 26 was located the back of box 1, thereby can cool down to the device in the box 1, the coolant liquid can be followed outlet pipe 27 reentrant coolant liquid of snakelike cooling tube 26 bottom and placed the case 22 in, thereby can realize circulative cooling's function, prevent that the machine in the box 1 from producing condemned condition because the temperature is too high, the staff can open chamber door 2 through the password, if trick lock 20 inputs many times mistake password in succession, just can send out the police dispatch newspaper through singlechip 30 control siren 21, thereby transmit the remote terminal and report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance.

Referring to fig. 1, both sides of a box body 1 are fixedly connected with risers 14, second chutes 15 are formed in the risers 14, plug boards 16 are slidably connected in the second chutes 15, the top of each plug board 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting board 18, the top of each limiting board 18 is fixedly connected with a handle 19, insect nets 17 are fixedly connected in the plugs 16, the plug boards 16 are inserted in the second chutes 15 by arranging the risers 14, so that the insect nets 17 can completely cover the heat dissipation grooves 12 to prevent small insects from entering the box body 1 to affect communication equipment, photovoltaic panels 3 are fixedly connected at the top of the box body 1 through supporting legs 4, placing panels 8 are arranged in the box body 1, storage batteries 5 are arranged on the surfaces of the uppermost placing panels 8, and the photovoltaic panels 3 are electrically connected with the storage batteries 5 through photovoltaic converters, through setting up photovoltaic board 3, can pass through photovoltaic converter with the light energy of collecting and change into the electric energy to store in battery 5, the inside of radiating groove 12 is provided with waterproof net 13, and waterproof net 13 sets up in the position that is close to 1 inner wall of box, through setting up waterproof net 13, can prevent that the rainwater from spattering the inside of box 1 when the rainy day to the inside equipment of protection box 1 can not wet the damage.

Referring to fig. 4-5, a displacement sensor 32 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the box body 1 at a position of the combination lock 20 installed on the box door 2, an energy-saving lamp 28 is fixedly installed on the top end of the inner wall of the box body 1, the displacement sensor 32 is electrically connected with the energy-saving lamp 28 through a single chip microcomputer 30, the energy-saving lamp 28 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5 through a wire, by arranging the displacement sensor 32, when the combination lock 20 is opened, the displacement sensor 32 transmits a signal to the single chip microcomputer 30, the single chip microcomputer 30 controls the energy-saving lamp 28 to be opened, when the box door 2 is closed, the displacement sensor 32 senses the closing of the box door 2 and transmits the signal to the single chip microcomputer 30, the single chip microcomputer 30 controls the energy-saving lamp 28 to be closed, the top end of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a cooling fan, the heat dissipation effect in the box body 1 can be further increased, the front face of the box door 2 is fixedly connected with the embedded pull handle 31, and the box door 2 can be easily pulled open through the embedded pull handle 31.

Referring to fig. 6-8, a limiting mechanism 9 is disposed on the front surface of the fixing plate 6, the limiting mechanism 9 includes a limiting block 901, a connecting block 902 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block 901, a semicircular protruding block 903 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 902, a spring 904 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 902, a jack 33 matched with the connecting block 902 is disposed on the front surface of the fixing plate 6, the connecting block 902 is clamped in the jack 33, and the connecting block 902 connected to the limiting block 901 is clamped in the jack 33 disposed on the fixing plate 6 by disposing the limiting mechanism 9, so that the placing plate 8 is prevented from shaking.

Referring to fig. 9, the small water pump 24 is electrically connected to the battery 5 through a wire, the small water pump 24 and the heat dissipation fan 29 are both set to operate intermittently through the single chip microcomputer 30, and the small water pump 24 and the heat dissipation fan 29 are set to operate intermittently, so that energy can be saved.

According to the invention, the cooling liquid placing box 22 is arranged at the rear part of the back surface of the box body 1, the cooling liquid can be conveyed into the serpentine cooling pipe 26 through the water suction pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 25 by the small water pump 24, and then the cooling liquid returns to the cooling liquid placing box 22 again from the water outlet pipe 27 connected with the bottom of the serpentine cooling pipe 26, so that the cooling liquid can be recycled, the photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged at the top part of the box body 1, the photovoltaic panel 3 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5 through the photovoltaic converter, so that the light energy is converted into the electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 5, the heat radiation fan 29 is arranged at the top end in the box body 1, the heat radiation grooves 12 are arranged at the two sides of the box body 1, the equipment in the box body 1 can be cooled and radiated by the structure, the damage caused by overhigh temperature of the equipment is prevented, when the coded lock 20 continuously inputs wrong passwords for multiple times, the singlechip 30 controls the alarm 21 to give an alarm and transmits the alarm to a remote terminal for alarming, so that equipment of the box body 1 is prevented from being stolen by lawless persons, the safety of the device is greatly improved, the coded lock 20 of the box door 2 is also provided with a displacement sensor 32, the top end inside the box body 1 is provided with an energy-saving lamp 28, when the box door 2 is opened, the displacement sensor 32 transmits a signal to the singlechip 30 so as to control the energy-saving lamp 28 to be opened, when the box door 2 is closed, the displacement sensor 32 transmits a signal to the singlechip 30 so as to control the energy-saving lamp 28 to be closed, two sides of the outer wall of the box body 1 are both slidably connected with the inserting plates 16 through the second sliding grooves 15, the insect-proof nets 17 are arranged inside the inserting plates 16 so as to prevent bugs from entering the box body 1, and the inserting plates 16 can be easily pulled, is very convenient.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a control box based on 5G communication, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the cooling box is characterized in that fixing plates (6) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1), first sliding grooves (7) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fixing plates (6), of the first sliding grooves (7), placing plates (8) are connected in the first sliding grooves (7) in a sliding mode, pulleys (10) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the bottom of each placing plate (8), the pulleys (10) are connected inside the first sliding grooves (7) in a sliding mode, a plurality of radiating holes (11) are formed in the surface of each placing plate (8), radiating grooves (12) are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body (1), a cooling liquid placing box (22) is arranged at the rear end of the back of the box body (1), a small water pump (24) is installed above the cooling liquid placing box (22), a water suction pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small water pump (24, the top of the small water pump (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (25), one end of the connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a snake-shaped cooling pipe (26), the serpentine cooling pipe (26) is positioned inside the back surface of the box body (1), the bottom of the serpentine cooling pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (27), one end of the water outlet pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cooling liquid placing box (22), an alarm (21) is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the box body (1), a singlechip (30) is fixedly arranged at one side of the alarm (21) at the top end inside the box body (1), the front surface of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door (2) through a hinge, the front surface of the box door (2) is fixedly provided with a coded lock (20), the coded lock (20) is electrically connected with the alarm (21) through the single chip microcomputer (30).

2. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with riser (14) in both sides of box (1), second spout (15) have been seted up to the inside of riser (14), sliding connection has picture peg (16) in second spout (15), the top fixedly connected with limiting plate (18) of picture peg (16), the top fixedly connected with handle (19) of limiting plate (18), the inside fixedly connected with fly net (17) of picture peg (16).

3. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting leg (4) fixedly connected with photovoltaic board (3) are passed through at the top of box (1), box (1) inside is provided with places board (8), the surface of placing board (8) of the top is provided with battery (5), photovoltaic board (3) are through photovoltaic converter and battery (5) electric connection.

4. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of radiating groove (12) is provided with waterproof net (13), and waterproof net (13) set up the position that is close to box (1) inner wall.

5. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of box (1) is located the position fixed mounting of trick lock (20) of installation on chamber door (2) and is equipped with displacement sensor (32), the inner wall top fixed mounting of box (1) has electricity-saving lamp (28), displacement sensor (32) pass through singlechip (30) and electricity-saving lamp (28) electric connection, electricity-saving lamp (28) pass through wire electric connection with battery (5).

6. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a heat radiation fan (29), and the heat radiation fan (29) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5) through a lead.

7. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of fixed plate (6) is provided with stop gear (9), stop gear (9) include stopper (901), one side fixedly connected with connecting block (902) of stopper (901), outside fixedly connected with semicircle lug (903) of connecting block (902), fixedly connected with spring (904) between two connecting blocks (902), jack (33) with connecting block (902) assorted have been seted up in the front of fixed plate (6), connecting block (902) joint is in jack (33).

8. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the box door (2) is fixedly connected with an embedded pull handle (31).

9. The monitoring box based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: the small water pump (24) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5) through a lead, and the small water pump (24) and the cooling fan (29) are both set to work intermittently through the single chip microcomputer (30).