CN111901924A - Green intelligent lighting system - Google Patents

Green intelligent lighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111901924A
CN111901924A CN202010783858.5A CN202010783858A CN111901924A CN 111901924 A CN111901924 A CN 111901924A CN 202010783858 A CN202010783858 A CN 202010783858A CN 111901924 A CN111901924 A CN 111901924A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
sensor
chip microcomputer
single chip
lighting system
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CN202010783858.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦国霖
杨璐
张震
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Nanning University
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Nanning University
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Priority to CN202010783858.5A priority Critical patent/CN111901924A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a green intelligent lighting system; the infrared sensor comprises a single chip microcomputer U1, and a reset circuit, a sensor circuit, a power supply circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a reset circuit, a crystal oscillator circuit and a power supply circuit which are connected with the single chip microcomputer, wherein the sensor circuit comprises an infrared sensor, a sound sensor and a photosensitive sensor. According to the invention, the function of identifying people through the sound and infrared sensors is adopted, noise interference is eliminated, the limitation of the traditional sound control is overcome, and environmental protection is further realized; the sound waves of the human body are sensed remotely, and judgment is made in advance, so that errors are reduced; the solar energy pure energy is used for supplying power, so that energy is saved and emission is reduced.

Description

Green intelligent lighting system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a green intelligent lighting system.
Background
The energy source is a foundation stone existing and developing in the modern society. With the continuous development of global economic science and technology, the energy consumption is correspondingly and continuously increased, and the fossil energy is sharply reduced and simultaneously causes great pollution to the environment. In response to this situation, society has begun to pay attention to green energy sources represented by solar energy. The characteristics of safety, high efficiency, no pollution and reproducibility of solar energy, and the gradual maturity of the existing photovoltaic technology, the utilization of photovoltaic power generation becomes a great way to solve the energy problem.
The lighting of corridor lamp example belongs to the public facilities, the installation maintenance management is shared by owners and property in principle, the present corridor lamp charge includes two parts, one part is the maintenance charge, the other part is the electricity charge, but in practice, the corridor lamp charge is different and has no uniform standard, so that the contradiction between owners and property management departments is sharp. Still many corridor lights are still illuminated overnight with light bulbs and old switches, and the corridor lights are now being changed to LED lighting. The solid-state lighting lamp using the light-emitting diode LED as the light source consumes 1/8 power of a common incandescent lamp, and the service life of the solid-state lighting lamp is 10 times longer than that of the common incandescent lamp.
At present, the traditional corridor lamp is controlled by matching two modes of voice control and touch control with light control (the lamp is not on in the daytime). Both of these approaches can achieve energy saving to some extent, but there is still room for improvement. Among them, the voice control method has obvious disadvantages. For example, in a thunderstorm or in a windy weather, the corridor lights are often turned on because the sound control lights cannot accurately judge whether the sounds are artificially generated. Touch lamps sometimes have inconvenience, for example, when people carry full things with hands through a corridor, people need to put down the objects in the hands when trying to turn on the lamps, and some inconvenience is caused. The project adopts the pyroelectric infrared technology to control the on and off of the lamp.
In nature, any object above the absolute temperature (-273K) will produce an infrared spectrum, and the infrared energy emitted by objects at different temperatures will have different wavelengths, so that the infrared wavelength is related to the temperature, and the amount of radiated energy is related to the surface temperature of the object. The human body has constant body temperature, generally at about 37 ℃, infrared rays with specific wavelength of about 10 mu m can be emitted, the infrared probe can detect the infrared rays emitted by the human body, the lamps are controlled to be on through a series of devices to output signals, and then the lamps are controlled to be off through a time delay device, so that the effects of lighting when a person comes and lighting when a person walks are achieved. The light and the fire of the lamp are controlled by the pyroelectric infrared technology, so that the lamp is more convenient and intelligent, and the condition of misjudgment is less than that of a voice-operated switch.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a green intelligent lighting system.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a green intelligent lighting system; the infrared sensor comprises a single chip microcomputer U1, and a reset circuit, a sensor circuit, a power supply circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a reset circuit, a crystal oscillator circuit and a power supply circuit which are connected with the single chip microcomputer, wherein the sensor circuit comprises an infrared sensor, a sound sensor and a photosensitive sensor.
The reset circuit comprises a polar capacitor C8, the anode of the polar capacitor C8 is connected with a power supply VCC, and the other end of the polar capacitor C8 is connected with a RST pin of the singlechip U1 and is grounded through a resistor R2.
The infrared sensor, the sound sensor and the photosensitive sensor are respectively connected to pins P1.0, P2.0 and P3.0 of the single chip microcomputer U1.
The photosensitive sensor comprises three sensitive diodes distributed at different positions of the photovoltaic panel; two ends of each photosensitive diode are respectively connected with the input end of a differential amplifier, voltage signal difference values are obtained through the differential amplifiers, and the difference values are sent to a single chip microcomputer U1.
The power circuit comprises a storage battery BAT1, the negative electrode of the storage battery BAT1 is grounded, the positive electrode of the storage battery BAT1 is connected with the input contact of a switch SW1, one output contact of a switch SWT1 is connected with a voltage stabilizing circuit, and the shell of the switch SWT1 is grounded.
The voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage stabilizer ASM1, wherein a pin 3 of the voltage stabilizer ASM1 is connected with an output contact of a switch SW1, two output pins of the voltage stabilizer ASM are connected in parallel and then connected with a VCC pin of a single chip microcomputer, and a pin 3 and a pin 2 of the voltage stabilizer ASM1 are connected in parallel with a pin 4 of the single chip microcomputer respectively through a polar capacitor and a common capacitor and then are grounded.
The crystal oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator X1, two ends of the crystal oscillator X1 are respectively connected with XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins of the single chip microcomputer U1, and two pins of the crystal oscillator are respectively grounded through capacitors.
The power supply circuit comprises a light-emitting diode D1, the anode of the light-emitting diode D1 is connected with a resistor in series and then connected with the anode of a polar capacitor C7 in parallel and then connected with a VCC pin of the singlechip, and the cathode of the light-emitting diode D1 is grounded with the cathode of the polar capacitor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the function of identifying people through the sound and infrared sensors is adopted, noise interference is eliminated, the limitation of the traditional sound control is overcome, and environmental protection is further realized; the sound waves of the human body are sensed remotely, and judgment is made in advance, so that errors are reduced; the solar energy pure energy is used for supplying power, so that energy is saved and emission is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system workflow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the single chip microcomputer of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
A green intelligent lighting system; the infrared sensor comprises a single chip microcomputer U1, and a reset circuit, a sensor circuit, a power supply circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a reset circuit, a crystal oscillator circuit and a power supply circuit which are connected with the single chip microcomputer, wherein the sensor circuit comprises an infrared sensor, a sound sensor and a photosensitive sensor.
The reset circuit comprises a polar capacitor C8, the anode of the polar capacitor C8 is connected with a power supply VCC, and the other end of the polar capacitor C8 is connected with a RST pin of the singlechip U1 and is grounded through a resistor R2.
The infrared sensor, the sound sensor and the photosensitive sensor are respectively connected to pins P1.0, P2.0 and P3.0 of the single chip microcomputer U1.
The photosensitive sensor comprises three sensitive diodes distributed at different positions of the photovoltaic panel; two ends of each photosensitive diode are respectively connected with the input end of a differential amplifier, voltage signal difference values are obtained through the differential amplifiers, and the difference values are sent to a single chip microcomputer U1.
The power circuit comprises a storage battery BAT1, the negative electrode of the storage battery BAT1 is grounded, the positive electrode of the storage battery BAT1 is connected with the input contact of a switch SW1, one output contact of a switch SWT1 is connected with a voltage stabilizing circuit, and the shell of the switch SWT1 is grounded.
The voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage stabilizer ASM1, wherein a pin 3 of the voltage stabilizer ASM1 is connected with an output contact of a switch SW1, two output pins of the voltage stabilizer ASM are connected in parallel and then connected with a VCC pin of a single chip microcomputer, and a pin 3 and a pin 2 of the voltage stabilizer ASM1 are connected in parallel with a pin 4 of the single chip microcomputer respectively through a polar capacitor and a common capacitor and then are grounded.
The crystal oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator X1, two ends of the crystal oscillator X1 are respectively connected with XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins of the single chip microcomputer U1, and two pins of the crystal oscillator are respectively grounded through capacitors.
The power supply circuit comprises a light-emitting diode D1, the anode of the light-emitting diode D1 is connected with a resistor in series and then connected with the anode of a polar capacitor C7 in parallel and then connected with a VCC pin of the singlechip, and the cathode of the light-emitting diode D1 is grounded with the cathode of the polar capacitor.
The sound sensor adopts a voice recognition module ID3320 which has high accuracy and practical voice recognition effect; it has non-specific human voice recognition technology, that is, it does not need the user to record and train; meanwhile, the recognized keywords can be immediately effective in the next recognition only by transmitting the recognized keywords into the chip in the form of character strings. For example, in the programming of the MCU such as 51, the user simply sets the register of the chip to dynamically transfer the content of the recognition keyword such as "hello" into the chip, and the chip can recognize the set keyword; in addition, the module supports the user to freely edit 50 key words, at most 50 key words are identified at the same time, and the terminal user can edit and update the contents of the 50 key words at any time according to scene needs. The step voice of a person is made into a recognition keyword, and a voice amplification circuit is added, so that when the keyword is heard and recognized by the module, the voice control module is conducted, and a signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer.
The photoresistor adopts the photoresistor module XH-M131, and this module can be used as light detection, and luminance detects, has power indicator (red) and relay actuation pilot lamp (blue) to have four M3 screw mounting holes, made things convenient for the installation greatly, the board can adjust sensitization sensitivity through the potentiometre, from taking the relay, can do various luminance detection control switch, can be used in for example street lamp etc. automatic opening evening, automatic turn-off daytime, and other equipment that need automize. Utilize switching on of single chip microcomputer control photosensitive module, when ambient light is less than the threshold value of settlement, the actuation of module relay, the blue lamp of module is bright, and photosensitive module switches on, realizes adjusting the luminance of LED lamp to ambient light intensity.
When sunlight irradiates the photodiodes D1, D2, D7, the photodiodes generate a photocurrent, which generates a voltage signal through an inverting amplifier. The voltage signals generated by D1, D2 and D7 respectively obtain voltage signal difference values through a differential amplifying circuit, the difference values are sent to an A/D interface of the single chip microcomputer, and the controller controls the operation of the motor according to the positive and negative of the difference values.
Analog quantity signals collected by the polar tube, the singlechip processes and compares voltage differential signals, and the singlechip controls the stepping motor to rotate towards the position of the sun. The project selects the photosensitive diodes as the light conversion elements of the sunlight tracking system, and the three diodes are respectively arranged on the photovoltaic panel in a regular triangle shape, and the change of the elevation angle is not large due to seasonal changes. The solar tracking system mainly tracks the change of the direction angle. When the angle between the sunlight and the solar cell panel is too large, the output voltage value is not 0, and the controller controls the stepping motor to quickly convert the direction to track the azimuth angle of the sun according to the difference value, so that the tracking of the azimuth angle of the sun is realized.
The infrared sensor adopts an HC-SR501 human body infrared induction module, the passive pyroelectric human body infrared detector is provided with two pyroelectric elements which are mutually connected in series or in parallel, the electric polarization directions of the two elements are just opposite, the environmental background almost equally affects the human body infrared when the human body infrared does not appear, so that the generated pyroelectric effects are mutually counteracted, and the sensor has no signal output. When a human body enters the detection area, the infrared ray generated by the human body can cause the ambient temperature of the detection element to generate delta T change, the pyroelectric element on one side generates pyroelectric effect, a lamp lighting signal is correspondingly generated, and the LED lamp receiving the signal is further lighted.
The single chip microcomputer starts tracking every day by using the tracking device 8 o' clock earlier, and the single chip microcomputer is electrified again to work, so that the initial starting of each part of the controller can be ensured by resetting work. The single chip microcomputer has no reset function, so that the reset operation can be realized only by combining the single chip microcomputer and an external circuit. When the reset signal is at high level, the machine needs to sample once through the reset circuit every period, and if the reset end continues to be at high level for more than two periods, the singlechip is reset. At the moment of power-on, the circuit is charged, and then the reset section generates positive pulse to reset the single chip microcomputer. A reset signal of an STC89 series single chip microcomputer based on an 8051 core is input into a Schmitt trigger of the chip from a RST pin. When the system is in normal operation and the oscillator is stable, the CPU can respond and reset the system if the RST pin has a high level and is held for 2 machine cycles (24 oscillation cycles). Manual push-button reset requires a human to put a high level on the reset input RST. The common approach is to connect a button between the RST terminal and the positive power supply Vcc. When the button is manually pressed, the +5V level of Vcc is directly added to the RST terminal. The time requirement for resetting can be fully met because the button can be kept on for tens of milliseconds even if the action of a person is fast.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a green intelligent lighting system which characterized in that: the infrared sensor comprises a single chip microcomputer U1, and a reset circuit, a sensor circuit, a power supply circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a reset circuit, a crystal oscillator circuit and a power supply circuit which are connected with the single chip microcomputer, wherein the sensor circuit comprises an infrared sensor, a sound sensor and a photosensitive sensor.
2. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the reset circuit comprises a polar capacitor C8, the anode of the polar capacitor C8 is connected with a power supply VCC, and the other end of the polar capacitor C8 is connected with a RST pin of the singlechip U1 and is grounded through a resistor R2.
3. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the infrared sensor, the sound sensor and the photosensitive sensor are respectively connected to pins P1.0, P2.0 and P3.0 of the single chip microcomputer U1.
4. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 2, wherein: the photosensitive sensor comprises three sensitive diodes distributed at different positions of the photovoltaic panel; two ends of each photosensitive diode are respectively connected with the input end of a differential amplifier, voltage signal difference values are obtained through the differential amplifiers, and the difference values are sent to a single chip microcomputer U1.
5. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the power circuit comprises a storage battery BAT1, the negative electrode of the storage battery BAT1 is grounded, the positive electrode of the storage battery BAT1 is connected with the input contact of a switch SW1, one output contact of a switch SWT1 is connected with a voltage stabilizing circuit, and the shell of the switch SWT1 is grounded.
6. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a voltage stabilizer ASM1, wherein a pin 3 of the voltage stabilizer ASM1 is connected with an output contact of a switch SW1, two output pins of the voltage stabilizer ASM are connected in parallel and then connected with a VCC pin of a single chip microcomputer, and a pin 3 and a pin 2 of the voltage stabilizer ASM1 are connected in parallel with a pin 4 of the single chip microcomputer respectively through a polar capacitor and a common capacitor and then are grounded.
7. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the crystal oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator X1, two ends of the crystal oscillator X1 are respectively connected with XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins of the single chip microcomputer U1, and two pins of the crystal oscillator are respectively grounded through capacitors.
8. The green intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: the power supply circuit comprises a light-emitting diode D1, the anode of the light-emitting diode D1 is connected with a resistor in series and then connected with the anode of a polar capacitor C7 in parallel and then connected with a VCC pin of the singlechip, and the cathode of the light-emitting diode D1 is grounded with the cathode of the polar capacitor.
CN202010783858.5A 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Green intelligent lighting system Pending CN111901924A (en)

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CN202010783858.5A CN111901924A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Green intelligent lighting system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010783858.5A CN111901924A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Green intelligent lighting system

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008235112A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Lighting monitoring device and lighting system
CN105678952A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-15 国家电网公司 On-site security power supply operation prompting device
CN205564018U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-07 东莞市中凌电子科技有限公司 Infrared repeater
CN106611534A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-03 广东轻工职业技术学院 Wiring-type whole-series STC single-chip microcomputer development board
CN210609783U (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-05-22 桂林电子科技大学 Sound control lighting control circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008235112A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Lighting monitoring device and lighting system
CN105678952A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-15 国家电网公司 On-site security power supply operation prompting device
CN205564018U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-07 东莞市中凌电子科技有限公司 Infrared repeater
CN106611534A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-03 广东轻工职业技术学院 Wiring-type whole-series STC single-chip microcomputer development board
CN210609783U (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-05-22 桂林电子科技大学 Sound control lighting control circuit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Application publication date: 20201106

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