CN111901702B - Signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction - Google Patents

Signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111901702B
CN111901702B CN202010829003.1A CN202010829003A CN111901702B CN 111901702 B CN111901702 B CN 111901702B CN 202010829003 A CN202010829003 A CN 202010829003A CN 111901702 B CN111901702 B CN 111901702B
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fixed
fixing
device shell
frame
heat dissipation
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CN111901702A (en
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不公告发明人
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Beijing Huahang Test Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Huahang Test Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/04Frames or mounting racks for selector switches; Accessories therefor, e.g. frame cover
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/03Power distribution arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/035Cooling of active equipments, e.g. air ducts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/11Protection against environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/11Protection against environment
    • H04Q1/116Protection against environment lightning or EMI protection, e.g. shielding or grounding

Abstract

The invention discloses a signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction, which comprises a fixed column, a heat radiation fan, a storage box, an anti-interference magnetic ring, a reflective lens and a support rod, wherein the top end of the fixed column is fixedly welded with a fixed base, a second driving motor is fixedly welded on a device shell, the output end of the second driving motor is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, a fixed block is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod and is connected in the device shell in a sliding manner, the support rod is movably connected on the fixed block, and the top end of the support rod is movably connected on a heat radiation frame. This signal transceiver for 5G basic station construction is provided with the bracing piece, and two-way threaded rod is through the fixed block that drives both sides to middle or both sides motion simultaneously, combines the bracing piece can convenient and fast carry out comparatively accurate angle modulation work to the signal transceiver on the heat dissipation frame, has effectively improved the debugging efficiency of device, has increased the use high efficiency of device.

Description

Signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of 5G construction, in particular to a signal transceiver for 5G base station construction.
Background
The 5G is an extension following 4G, which has high data rate, high system capacity and large-scale equipment connection, and is a latest generation cellular mobile communication technology, the core equipment of the 5G network is a 5G base station, the 5G network can achieve wireless coverage through the construction of the 5G base station, and further can realize the wireless signal transmission between an effective communication network and a wireless terminal, the communication base station is used as the most critical infrastructure in the mobile communication network and is provided with a large number of structural components such as a machine room, electric wires, a tower mast and the like, and in the process of the base station communication construction, the construction of the machine room, the installation of equipment and the construction of a tower are all mechanical structures, so as to ensure the working stability of the base station, and make full use of favorable terrain conditions, and facilitate the construction and maintenance, wherein the base station room is mainly provided with a signal transceiver, a monitoring device, a fire extinguishing device, power supply equipment and air conditioning equipment, in order to prevent the surrounding buildings from causing adverse effects on signal transmission, the signal transceiver needs to be installed in a transceiver tower of a communication base station, so that subsequent signal transceiving work is facilitated.
However, most of the existing signal transceiver devices for building 5G base stations have the following problems:
the existing communication base station transceiver is characterized in that a transceiver is installed at a specific angle by workers, so that signals can be better received and transmitted, the position needs to be accurately calculated before installation, and installation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that long debugging and installation time is generated, working hours are prolonged, base station construction efficiency is reduced, and angle adjustment work is inconvenient to perform on signal receiving and transmitting equipment;
secondly, because the signal transceiver is arranged on a transceiver tower with a certain height of the communication base station, external birds and mosquitoes are very easy to spiral and stand on the signal transceiver, the signal transceiver cannot expel the birds and the mosquitoes effectively in time, and the signal transceiver is easily damaged to a certain degree by too many birds and mosquitoes;
thirdly, because signal transceiver carries out the work of continuation on the transceiver tower, signal transceiver's work of continuation can produce a large amount of heats, and conventional signal transceiver can not carry out timely effectual heat dissipation work, and a large amount of heats cause the damage of inside components and parts to signal transceiver easily, reduce signal transceiver's life.
Therefore, we propose a signal transceiving apparatus for 5G base station construction so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a signal transceiver for 5G base station construction, which solves the problems that the signal transceiver for 5G base station construction in the prior market is inconvenient to adjust the angle, cannot effectively expel birds and mosquitoes in time and cannot effectively dissipate heat in time, which are provided by the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a signal transceiver for 5G base station construction comprises a fixed column, a cooling fan, a storage box, an anti-interference magnetic ring, a reflecting lens and a support rod, wherein a fixed base is fixedly welded at the top end of the fixed column, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed column through a bolt, a connecting piece is installed on the mounting frame through a bolt, a solar panel is connected to the top end of the fixed column through a screw, a storage battery is installed on the top end of the fixed column through a bolt, a first driving motor is fixedly welded in the fixed column, the output end of the first driving motor is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, a second bevel gear shaft is connected to the fixed column, the cooling fan is axially connected to the second bevel gear, a device shell is fixedly welded to the fixed column, and a cooling frame is rotatably connected to the device shell, and a signal transceiver is installed on the heat dissipation frame through a bolt, a first filter screen plate is connected to the device shell through a screw, an adsorption screen plate is connected to the device shell through a screw, a fixing plate is connected to the fixing shaft through a screw, a bearing of the fixing plate is connected to the fixing column, a top block is connected to the fixing plate through a screw, a storage tank is connected to the top end of the device shell through a screw, a fixing pipe is connected to the storage tank through a screw, a connecting pipe is connected to the fixing pipe through a screw, a second filter screen plate is connected to the connecting pipe through a screw, a rubber plate is connected to the fixing pipe through a screw, a piston is slidably connected to the fixing pipe, a push rod is connected to the tail end of the piston through a screw, a return spring is connected to the tail end of the piston through a screw, the tail end of the return spring is welded and fixed to the storage tank, the return spring is arranged on the push rod, and a fixing frame is welded and fixed to the fixing column, the fixing frame is installed on the fixing column and the device shell, an anti-interference magnetic ring is connected to the fixing frame through screws, a knitted ribbon is connected to the anti-interference magnetic ring through screws, a reflective lens is bonded to the knitted ribbon, a second driving motor is fixedly welded to the device shell, the output end of the second driving motor is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, a fixing block is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod, the fixing block is connected into the device shell in a sliding mode, a supporting rod is movably connected to the fixing block, and the top end of the supporting rod is movably connected to the heat dissipation frame.
Preferably, the fixing column is fixed in the middle of the device shell, the signal enhancer is installed on a bolt in the device shell, the outer end face of the device shell is flush with the outer end face of the first filter screen plate, and the inner end face of the first filter screen plate is attached to the outer end face of the adsorption screen plate.
Preferably, the second bevel gears are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gears correspond to the heat dissipation fans one by one, and the central axis of each heat dissipation fan and the central axis of each heat dissipation frame are located on the same horizontal central line.
Preferably, the ejector blocks are distributed on the fixing plate at equal angles, are in a circular arc shape, and are shorter than the push rod.
Preferably, the push rod is fixed in the middle of the piston, the diameter of the piston is equal to the diameter of the inner space of the fixing tube, the outer end face of the push rod is attached to the inner end face of the return spring, and the top end face of the push rod is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the fixing pipe is fixed at the middle part of the storage box, the length of the fixing pipe is equal to that of the storage box, and the outer end face of the fixing pipe is flush with the outer end face of the rubber plate.
Preferably, the fixing frame is connected with the fixing column and the device shell through bearings, and the diameter of the fixing frame is larger than that of the device shell.
Preferably, the knitted ribbons are distributed on the anti-interference magnetic ring at equal angles, the reflective lenses are distributed on the knitted ribbons at equal intervals, and the length of the knitted ribbons is smaller than the height of the device shell.
Preferably, the support rod is hinged with the fixed block and the heat dissipation frame, the fixed blocks are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded connection with the fixed blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the 5G base station construction signal transceiver device;
(1) the device is provided with the heat dissipation fan, the solar panel can provide electric power for the first driving motor, can drive the first bevel gear on the fixed shaft to rotate, and further can drive the heat dissipation fans on the second bevel gears on two sides to rotate, and can conveniently and quickly carry out timely and effective heat dissipation work on the signal transceivers on two sides by combining the heat dissipation frame, so that the stability of continuous work of subsequent signal transceivers can be ensured, and the use safety of the device is improved;
(2) the device is provided with the reflective lens, the fixed shaft can drive the anti-interference magnetic ring on the fixed frame to rotate while rotating, electromagnetic interference to the device from the outside can be effectively eliminated under the action of the anti-interference magnetic ring, meanwhile, the reflective lens on the knitted ribbon can be driven to float, sunlight can be reflected, further, reflected light can be effectively utilized to expel birds, and the use efficiency of the device is improved;
(3) the device is provided with a storage box, the push rods can be intermittently pushed one by driving the ejector blocks on the fixing plate while the fixing shaft rotates, the piston can be driven to reciprocate in the fixing pipe by combining with the reset spring, and then the smell of the insect repellent placed in the storage box can be pushed to the periphery of the device through the rubber plate, so that the mosquito repelling work can be effectively carried out, and the use diversity of the device is increased;
(4) the device is provided with the bracing piece, and under second driving motor's effect, the fixed block of two-way threaded rod through driving both sides is simultaneously to middle or both sides motion, combines the bracing piece can convenient and fast carry out comparatively accurate angle modulation work to the signal transceiver on the heat dissipation frame, has effectively improved the debugging efficiency of device, has increased the use high efficiency of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the top block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the fixing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the rubber sheet according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a top view of an anti-interference magnetic ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a signal enhancer according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing a column; 2. a fixed base; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a connecting member; 5. a solar panel; 6. a storage battery; 7. a first drive motor; 8. a fixed shaft; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a heat radiation fan; 12. a device housing; 13. a heat dissipation frame; 14. a signal transceiver; 15. a first screen plate; 16. adsorbing the screen plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a top block; 19. a push rod; 20. a piston; 21. a return spring; 22. a storage box; 23. a fixed tube; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a second screen plate; 26. a rubber plate; 27. a fixed mount; 28. an anti-interference magnetic ring; 29. knitting a streamer; 30. a light-reflecting lens; 31. a second drive motor; 32. a bidirectional threaded rod; 33. a fixed block; 34. a support bar; 35. a signal booster.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a signal transceiver for 5G base station construction comprises a fixed column 1, a fixed base 2, an installation frame 3, a connecting piece 4, a solar panel 5, a storage battery 6, a first driving motor 7, a fixed shaft 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a heat dissipation fan 11, a device shell 12, a heat dissipation frame 13, a signal transceiver 14, a first filter screen plate 15, an adsorption screen plate 16, a fixed plate 17, a top block 18, a push rod 19, a piston 20, a reset spring 21, a storage box 22, a fixed pipe 23, a connecting pipe 24, a second filter screen plate 25, a rubber plate 26, a fixed frame 27, an anti-interference magnetic ring 28, a knitted ribbon 29, a reflective lens 30, a second driving motor 31, a bidirectional threaded rod 32, a fixed block 33, a supporting rod 34 and a signal intensifier 35, wherein the fixed base 2 is fixedly welded at the top end of the fixed column 1, the installation frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed column 1 through bolts, and the connecting piece 4 is arranged on the installation frame 3 through bolts, the solar panel 5 is connected with the top end of the fixed column 1 through a screw, the storage battery 6 is installed on the top end of the fixed column 1 through a screw, the first driving motor 7 is fixedly welded in the fixed column 1, the output end of the first driving motor 7 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 8, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 8 is fixedly welded with the first bevel gear 9, the first bevel gear 9 is connected with the second bevel gear 10 in a meshing manner, the second bevel gear 10 is connected with the fixed column 1 through a shaft, the second bevel gear 10 is connected with the heat dissipation fan 11 through a shaft, the fixed column 1 is fixedly welded with the device shell 12, the device shell 12 is rotatably connected with the heat dissipation frame 13 through a shaft, the heat dissipation frame 13 is provided with the signal transceiver 14 through a screw, the first filter screen plate 15 is connected with the device shell 12 through a screw, the adsorption screen plate 16 is connected with the device shell 12 through a screw, and the fixed shaft 17 is connected with the screw on the device shell 8, the fixing plate 17 is connected on the fixing column 1 in a bearing mode, the top block 18 is connected on the fixing plate 17 through screws, the top end of the device shell 12 is connected with the storage box 22 through screws, the fixing pipe 23 is connected with the storage box 22 through screws, the connecting pipe 24 is connected on the fixing pipe 23 through bolts, the second filter screen plate 25 is connected on the connecting pipe 24 through screws, the rubber plate 26 is connected on the fixing pipe 23 through screws, the piston 20 is connected in the fixing pipe 23 in a sliding mode, the push rod 19 is connected on the tail end of the piston 20 through screws, the return spring 21 is connected on the tail end of the piston 20 through screws, the tail end of the return spring 21 is welded and fixed on the storage box 22, the return spring 21 is arranged on the push rod 19, the fixing column 1 is welded and fixed with the fixing frame 27, the fixing frame 27 is installed on the fixing column 1 and the device shell 12, the anti-interference magnetic ring 28 is connected on the fixing frame 27 through screws, and the knitting ribbon 29 is connected on the anti-interference magnetic ring 28 through screws, and the knitted ribbon 29 is bonded with a reflective lens 30, the device shell 12 is welded and fixed with a second driving motor 31, the output end of the second driving motor 31 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 32, the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is provided with a fixed block 33, the fixed block 33 is slidably connected in the device shell 12, the fixed block 33 is movably connected with a support rod 34, and the top end of the support rod 34 is movably connected on the heat dissipation frame 13.
The fixed column 1 is fixed in the middle of the device shell 12, the signal enhancer 35 is installed on the bolt in the device shell 12, the outer end face of the device shell 12 is flush with the outer end face of the first filter screen plate 15, and the inner end face of the first filter screen plate 15 is attached to the outer end face of the adsorption screen plate 16, so that the use diversity of the device is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
Second bevel gear 10 symmetric distribution is in the left and right sides of first bevel gear 9, and second bevel gear 10 and cooling fan 11 one-to-one to the central axis of cooling fan 11 and the central axis of heat dissipation frame 13 are located same horizontal central line, can conveniently control cooling fan 11 and carry out stable rotation work, and then can make things convenient for subsequent heat dissipation work.
The top block 18 is distributed on the fixing plate 17 at equal angles, the top block 18 is arc-shaped, the length of the top block 18 is smaller than that of the push rod 19, the top block 18 can be guaranteed to stably push the push rod 19, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.
The push rod 19 is fixed in the middle of the piston 20, the diameter of the piston 20 is equal to the diameter of the inner space of the fixed pipe 23, the outer end face of the push rod 19 is attached to the inner end face of the reset spring 21, the top end of the push rod 19 is arc-shaped, the stability of the working effect of the reset spring 21 on the push rod 19 can be guaranteed, and subsequent smell pushing work is facilitated.
The fixed pipe 23 is fixed in the middle of storage box 22, and the length of fixed pipe 23 equals with the length of storage box 22 to the outer terminal surface of fixed pipe 23 is the same level with the outer terminal surface of rubber slab 26, can guarantee the stability of rubber slab 26 work effect on fixed pipe 23, has increased the use variety of device.
Be the bearing between mount 27 and fixed column 1 and the device shell 12 and be connected, and the diameter of mount 27 is greater than the diameter of device shell 12, can conveniently control mount 27 and can carry out stable rotation work on fixed column 1 and device shell 12, and then make things convenient for subsequent mosquito repellent work, increased the stability in use of device.
The knitted ribbons 29 are distributed on the anti-interference magnetic ring 28 at equal angles, the reflective lenses 30 are distributed on the knitted ribbons 29 at equal intervals, and the length of the knitted ribbons 29 is smaller than the height of the device shell 12, so that adverse effects of the knitted ribbons 29 on the device shell 12 can be effectively avoided.
The supporting rod 34, the fixing block 33 and the heat dissipation frame 13 are hinged, the fixing blocks 33 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod 32, the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is in threaded connection with the fixing block 33, the stability of the connection state between the supporting rod 34, the fixing block 33 and the heat dissipation frame 13 can be guaranteed, and the angle adjustment work of a subsequent device is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: before using the signal transceiver for 5G base station construction, the whole condition of the device needs to be checked to confirm that the normal operation can be carried out;
when the device starts to work, with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fixing column 1 can perform stable installation and fixation work through the fixing base 2, at this time, the connecting piece 4 on the mounting rack 3 can perform stable line connection work, and while the fixing column 1 works, the solar panel 5 at the bottom of the fixing column 1 can convert external solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 6, and further can provide electric power support for the first driving motor 7, the second driving motor 31 and the signal enhancer 35, at this time, the first driving motor 7 can drive the first bevel gear 9 on the fixing shaft 8 to rotate in the fixing column 1, and further can drive the heat dissipation fans 11 on the second bevel gears 10 on two sides to perform rotation work, and with reference to the heat dissipation frame 13, timely and effective heat dissipation work can be performed on the signal transceivers 14 on two sides of the device shell 12 conveniently and quickly, and under the action of the first filter screen plate 15 and the adsorption screen plate 16, impurities and moisture in the outside air can be absorbed by the first filter screen plate 15 and the adsorption screen plate 16 Filtering and clearing are carried out, so that the signal transceiver 14 can be effectively prevented from being affected with damp in the use process;
the fixing shaft 8 can drive the fixing frame 27 to rotate on the fixing column 1 and the device shell 12 while rotating, and with reference to fig. 1-7, the anti-interference magnetic ring 28 can be driven to rotate, electromagnetic interference to the device from the outside can be effectively eliminated under the action of the anti-interference magnetic ring 28, the anti-interference magnetic ring 28 can drive the reflective lens 30 on the knitted ribbon 29 to flap, sunlight can be reflected, birds can be expelled by reflected light effectively, the fixing shaft 8 can drive the top block 18 on the fixing plate 17 to rotate while rotating, each push rod 19 can be pushed intermittently one by one, the piston 20 can be driven to reciprocate in the fixing tube 23 by combining the reset spring 21, when the piston 20 moves backwards in the fixing tube 23 to the connecting tube 24, the mosquito repellent placed in the storage box 22 can convey odor to the fixing tube 23 through the second filter screen plate 25 on the connecting tube 24, then when the piston 20 moves outwards in the fixed tube 23 to block the connecting tube 24, the odor in the fixed tube 23 can be pushed to the periphery of the device through the rubber plate 26 under the pushing action of the piston 20, and further, the mosquito and bird repelling work can be effectively carried out at the same time;
after the device is installed, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, when the angle of the signal transceiver 14 needs to be adjusted, the second driving motor 31 can drive the two-way threaded rod 32 to rotate, at this time, the two-way threaded rod 32 can drive the fixing blocks 33 at two sides to move towards the middle or two sides in the device shell 12 at the same time, and then, the supporting rod 34 can conveniently and quickly adjust the angle of the signal transceiver 14 on the heat dissipation frame 13, so that the use stability of the subsequent signal transceiver 14 can be ensured, and meanwhile, the signal strength of the signal transceiver 14 can be effectively enhanced by the signal enhancer 35, so that the use efficiency of the subsequent signal transceiver 14 is increased, which is the working process of the whole device, and the contents which are not described in detail in this specification, such as the solar panel 5, the storage battery 6, the signal transceiver 14, and the like, The return spring 21, the anti-interference magnetic ring 28, the reflective lens 30, the second driving motor 31 and the signal enhancer 35 are all known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a 5G is signal transceiver for basic station construction, includes fixed column (1), cooling blower (11), storage box (22), anti-interference magnetic ring (28), reflection of light lens (30) and bracing piece (34), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a fixed base (2) is fixedly welded at the top end of a fixed column (1), a mounting frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the fixed column (1) through bolts, a connecting piece (4) is mounted on the mounting frame (3) through bolts, a solar panel (5) is connected to the top end of the fixed column (1) through a screw, a storage battery (6) is mounted on the top end of the fixed column (1) through a bolt, a first driving motor (7) is fixedly welded in the fixed column (1), a fixed shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the output end of the first driving motor (7), a first bevel gear (9) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the fixed shaft (8), a second bevel gear (10) is connected to the first bevel gear (9) in a meshed mode, the second bevel gear (10) is connected to the fixed column (1) through a shaft, and a heat dissipation fan (11) is axially connected to the second bevel gear (10), the device comprises a fixing column (1), a device shell (12) is fixedly welded on the fixing column (1), a heat dissipation frame (13) is rotationally connected in the device shell (12), second bevel gears (10) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of a first bevel gear (9), the second bevel gears (10) correspond to heat dissipation fans (11) one by one, the central axis of each heat dissipation fan (11) and the central axis of each heat dissipation frame (13) are located on the same horizontal central line, a signal transceiver (14) is installed on each heat dissipation frame (13) through a bolt, a first filter screen plate (15) is connected on each device shell (12) through a bolt, an adsorption screen plate (16) is connected on each device shell (12) through a bolt, a fixing plate (17) is connected on each fixing shaft (8) through a bolt, a bearing of each fixing plate (17) is connected on the fixing column (1), and a top block (18) is connected on each fixing plate (17) through a bolt, the device is characterized in that a storage box (22) is connected to the top end of the device shell (12) through screws, a fixed pipe (23) is connected to the storage box (22) through screws, a connecting pipe (24) is connected to the fixed pipe (23) through bolts, a second filter screen plate (25) is connected to the connecting pipe (24) through screws, a rubber plate (26) is connected to the fixed pipe (23) through screws, a piston (20) is connected to the fixed pipe (23) in a sliding mode, a push rod (19) is connected to the tail end of the piston (20) through screws, a return spring (21) is connected to the tail end of the piston (20) through screws, the tail end of the return spring (21) is welded and fixed to the storage box (22), the return spring (21) is arranged on the push rod (19), a fixing frame (27) is welded and fixed to the fixing frame (1), and the fixing frame (27) is installed on the fixing frame (1) and the device shell (12), the anti-interference magnetic ring (28) is connected with the fixed frame (27) by screws, the knitting ribbon (29) is connected with the anti-interference magnetic ring (28) by screws, and the knitting ribbon (29) is adhered with the reflecting lenses (30), the knitting ribbon (29) is distributed on the anti-interference magnetic ring (28) in equal angles, the knitting ribbon (29) is distributed with the reflecting lenses (30) in equal distance, and the length of the knitted streamer (29) is less than the height of the device housing (12), a second driving motor (31) is welded and fixed on the device shell (12), and the output end of the second driving motor (31) is rotationally connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (32), a fixed block (33) is arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod (32), and fixed block (33) sliding connection is in device shell (12), swing joint has bracing piece (34) on fixed block (33), and the top swing joint of bracing piece (34) is on heat dissipation frame (13).
2. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals for use in constructing a 5G base station according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing column (1) is fixed in the middle of the device shell (12), the signal intensifier (35) is installed on the bolt in the device shell (12), the outer end face of the device shell (12) is flush with the outer end face of the first filter screen plate (15), and the inner end face of the first filter screen plate (15) is attached to the outer end face of the adsorption screen plate (16).
3. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals for use in constructing a 5G base station according to claim 1, wherein: the ejector blocks (18) are distributed on the fixing plate (17) at equal angles, the ejector blocks (18) are arc-shaped, and the length of the ejector blocks (18) is smaller than that of the push rods (19).
4. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals for use in constructing a 5G base station according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod (19) is fixed in the middle of the piston (20), the diameter of the piston (20) is equal to the diameter of the inner space of the fixed pipe (23), the outer end face of the push rod (19) is attached to the inner end face of the return spring (21), and the top end face of the push rod (19) is arc-shaped.
5. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals for use in constructing a 5G base station according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing pipe (23) is fixed in the middle of the storage box (22), the length of the fixing pipe (23) is equal to that of the storage box (22), and the outer end face of the fixing pipe (23) is flush with the outer end face of the rubber plate (26).
6. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals for use in constructing a 5G base station according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (27) is connected with the fixed column (1) and the device shell (12) through bearings, and the diameter of the fixed frame (27) is larger than that of the device shell (12).
7. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals for use in constructing a 5G base station according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (34) is hinged with the fixing block (33) and the heat dissipation frame (13), the fixing block (33) is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod (32), and the bidirectional threaded rod (32) is in threaded connection with the fixing block (33).
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