CN111899914A - Electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for electric heating tube of steam generator and production method thereof - Google Patents

Electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for electric heating tube of steam generator and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111899914A
CN111899914A CN202010741930.8A CN202010741930A CN111899914A CN 111899914 A CN111899914 A CN 111899914A CN 202010741930 A CN202010741930 A CN 202010741930A CN 111899914 A CN111899914 A CN 111899914A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnesium oxide
oxide powder
electric heating
electrical
heating tube
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Pending
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CN202010741930.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄伟兵
宗俊
金宏伟
潘文斌
刘荣栋
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SHANGHAI SIIC ZHENTAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI SIIC ZHENTAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202010741930.8A priority Critical patent/CN111899914A/en
Publication of CN111899914A publication Critical patent/CN111899914A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/10Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances metallic oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B19/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric-grade magnesium oxide powder for an electric heating tube of a water vapor generator and a production method thereof, and the final aim of moisture resistance and blackening resistance is achieved by adjusting the comprehensive use amount of an organic silicon material and an anti-carbonization auxiliary agent in the electric-grade magnesium oxide powder. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the electrical magnesium oxide powder has excellent fluidity and proper filling density by the proper grain size ratio of 40-325 meshes accounting for 95 percent, which is beneficial to the manufacture of electric heating tubes; by reasonably using the organic silicon material, the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder has excellent moisture-proof insulating property after being made into the electric heating tube; through the reasonable use of the anti-carbonization auxiliary agent, the electric heating tube filled with the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder can keep the magnesium powder from blackening and has good pressure resistance in the power-on test process.

Description

Electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for electric heating tube of steam generator and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of magnesium oxide, in particular to an electrical grade magnesium oxide powder for an electric heating tube of a water vapor generator and a production method thereof.
Background
The electric-grade magnesia powder has excellent electric insulation and heat conduction performance, and is mainly used for manufacturing electric heating elements. The electric smelting magnesia sand is produced through crushing, size compounding, adding certain amount of assistant and physical and chemical treatment, and is used widely as insulating stuffing for electric heating element.
After the finished product is prepared, 6000 times of electrification-water spraying, namely cold cycle test is required, and the insulation (more than 1000M omega) and the voltage resistance (more than 1800V) meet the safety requirements.
As the main raw material of electrical-grade magnesia powder (hereinafter referred to as magnesium powder) for an electric heating tube of a water vapor generator, namely fused magnesia, the common electrical-grade magnesia powder in the market at present can solve the moisture-proof problem but cannot solve the problem of blackening of the magnesium powder by adding organosilicon materials under the condition that the electric heating tube is not sealed; on the contrary, the organic silicon material is not added, so that the problem of blackening of the magnesium powder is solved, but the moisture-proof problem cannot be solved, and the two can not be compatible.
According to the invention, the moisture-proof problem is solved by properly adding the organosilicon material into the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder, and on the basis, the inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary agent is added to solve the problem of blackening of the magnesium powder, so that the final household appliance (water vapor generator) has performance guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production method of electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for an electric heating tube of a water vapor generator, which aims to solve the technical problem commonly existing in the current product in the industry.
The technical problem solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a production method of electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for an electric heating tube of a water vapor generator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing and screening the fused magnesia blocks to prepare fused magnesia with the particle size distribution of 40-325 meshes, and marking as a material A;
step two: preparing an inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary material into a uniform powdery additive, and marking as a material B;
step three: preparing an organic silicon material into a uniform solution, and marking as a material C;
step four: mixing the material B and the material A in a mixer according to the proportion of 1.5-3.0 wtwt% for 5-20 minutes to ensure that the materials are fully and uniformly mixed, and marking as a material D;
step five: performing high-temperature heat treatment, namely placing the material D obtained in the step four in a kiln at 800-110 ℃ for high-temperature dehumidification treatment, heating for 1-2 hours, taking the material out of the kiln after the high-temperature treatment, and cooling the material to less than 50 ℃ by using a natural cooling device to obtain a material E;
step six: surface coating treatment, namely coating the powder surface with an organic silicon solution: mixing the material C and the material E in a mixer (atomizing and spraying) for 15-30 minutes according to the proportion of 0.2-0.35 wtwt%, so that the materials are fully and uniformly coated on the surfaces of magnesium oxide particles, and the obtained material is marked as a material F;
step seven: and (3) carrying out heat treatment again, namely curing the organic silicon: placing the material F in a kiln at 200-280 ℃ for solidification, heating for solidification and staying for 0.5-2.0 hours, taking the solidified material out of the kiln, and cooling the solidified material to less than 50 ℃ by a natural cooling device to obtain a material G;
step eight: sieving and packaging the material G by a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the electrical grade magnesium oxide powder for the electric heating tube of the water vapor generator prepared by the invention.
The inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary material is one or a combination of more of inorganic silicate or metal oxide, and can be: alumina, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, zirconia, zirconium silicate and other silicates or metal oxides, and combinations of one or more of the above. From the aspects of technical process and economy, the formulation of the inorganic silicate or metal oxide material is a very important basis for the design of the redox interaction of the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder in the process of electrifying.
The organic silicon material is one or more of silicone oil and silicone resin, and can be: one or more of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, dimethyl silicone oil, benzyl silicone oil, methyl silicone resin and solid silicone resin. The heating and curing modes used in the sixth step and the seventh step can be electric heating, direct heating by a diesel oil or gas spray gun, and the gas heating can realize relatively low cost and is convenient for mass operation in the aspect of economy.
The basic principle on which the present invention is based is that:
the final aim of moisture resistance and blackening resistance is achieved by adjusting the comprehensive use amount of the organosilicon material and the anti-carbonization auxiliary agent in the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the electrical magnesium oxide powder has excellent fluidity and proper filling density by the proper grain size ratio of 40-325 meshes accounting for 95 percent, which is beneficial to the manufacture of electric heating tubes;
2. by reasonably using the organic silicon material, the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder has excellent moisture-proof insulating property after being made into the electric heating tube;
3. through the reasonable use of the anti-carbonization auxiliary agent, the electric heating tube filled with the electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder can keep the magnesium powder from blackening and has good pressure resistance in the power-on test process.
Detailed Description
The using effect of different adding amounts is tested, and an actual using environment simulation test of 6000 cold and hot cycles is carried out, and the results are as follows:
1. moisture-proof effect
The moisture-proof auxiliary agent organosilicon material is 0.10 wt%, 0.15 wt%, 0.20 wt%, 0.25 wt%, 0.30 wt% and 0.35 wt%, and as a result, the moisture-proof performance requirement of the magnesium powder can be met with the consistent effect of 0.20 wt% to 0.35 wt%, and the ideal amount of 0.20 wt% is finally selected for the consideration of economy and reducing the content of carbon elements. The specific auxiliary used was a combination of 0.05 wt% methyl silicone resin and 0.15 wt% hydrogen-containing silicone oil.
2. Anti-carbonization (blackening of magnesium powder) effect
The dosage of the inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary agent is 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 1.5 wt%, 2.0 wt%, 2.5 wt% and 3.0 wt%, and as a result, the effect of 1.5 wt% to 3.0 wt% is consistent and can meet the requirement of the anti-carbonization blackening performance of the magnesium powder, and for economic consideration, the ideal dosage of 2.0 wt% is finally selected. The specific auxiliary agent is an anti-carbonization material combination of 1 wt% of magnesium silicate and 1 wt% of aluminum oxide.
The improvement effect is as follows: by adopting the technical scheme, the electrical grade magnesium oxide product obtained by the invention has good insulating and moisture-proof performance and greatly improved electric pressure-resistant strength performance, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the product quality of a water vapor generator (electric heating tube) which is a terminal product.
Description of the drawings: in the experiment of the scheme, the organic silicon material and the inorganic silicate anti-carbonization material with different addition amounts are used.
Powder (1) for electric heating tube of water vapor generator produced by using the invention#) And ordinary magnesium oxide powder (2)#) Comparing the performances (the electric melting magnesia powder has the same material and the auxiliary agent and the preparation method are different):
1. comparison of compressive strength properties:
Figure RE-GDA0002696323830000051
2. 1000V high voltage insulation performance comparison (SM type super insulation meter):
Figure RE-GDA0002696323830000052
3. the powder No. 1 is not blackened, the insulation and voltage resistance meet the requirements, the powder No. 2 is obviously blackened, and the insulation and voltage resistance do not meet the requirements.
The test criteria were in accordance with: the mechanical industry department's industry Standard of Electrical grade magnesium oxide JB/T8508-
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A production method of electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for an electric heating tube of a water vapor generator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing and screening the fused magnesia blocks to prepare fused magnesia with the particle size distribution of 40-325 meshes, and marking as a material A;
step two: preparing an inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary material into a uniform powdery additive, and marking as a material B;
step three: preparing an organic silicon material into a uniform solution, and marking as a material C;
step four: mixing the material B and the material A in a mixer according to the proportion requirement of 1.5-3.0 wt% for 5-20 minutes to ensure that the materials are fully and uniformly mixed, and marking as a material D;
step five: performing high-temperature heat treatment, namely placing the material D obtained in the step four in a kiln at 800-110 ℃ for high-temperature dehumidification treatment, heating for 1-2 hours, taking the material out of the kiln after the high-temperature treatment, and cooling the material to less than 50 ℃ by using a natural cooling device to obtain a material E;
step six: surface coating treatment, namely coating the surface of the powder with an organic silicon material: mixing the material C and the material E in a mixer (atomizing and spraying) for 15-30 minutes according to the proportion of 0.2-0.35 wt% to fully and uniformly coat the mixture on the surfaces of magnesium oxide particles, and marking the mixture as a material F;
step seven: and (3) carrying out heat treatment again, namely curing the organic silicon: placing the material F in a kiln at 200-280 ℃ for solidification, heating for solidification and staying for 0.5-2.0 hours, taking the solidified material out of the kiln, and cooling the solidified material to less than 50 ℃ by a natural cooling device to obtain a material G;
step eight: sieving and packaging the material G by a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the electrical grade magnesium oxide powder for the electric heating tube of the water vapor generator prepared by the invention.
2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary material is one or more of inorganic silicate or metal oxide.
3. The production method according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic anti-carbonization auxiliary material is: alumina, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, zirconia, zirconium silicate and other silicates or metal oxides, and combinations of one or more of the above.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the silicone material is one or more of silicone oil and silicone resin.
5. The production method as claimed in claim 4, the silicone material may be: one or more of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, dimethyl silicone oil, benzyl silicone oil, methyl silicone resin and solid silicone resin.
6. An electrical grade magnesium oxide powder for electric heating tubes of steam generators, prepared by the process of any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202010741930.8A 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for electric heating tube of steam generator and production method thereof Pending CN111899914A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112646393A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-13 辽宁嘉顺科技有限公司 Moisture-proof electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102220034A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 上海实业振泰化工有限公司 Rust prevention additive and manufacturing method of rust prevention high temperature magnesium oxide
CN103601441A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 德高(广州)建材有限公司 Carbonization-resistant waterproof slurry
CN106116531A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 辽宁嘉顺化工科技有限公司 Fused magnesium oxide powder prevention ferrum-chromium-aluminum blackout and anti-oxidation magnesium blackening agent for surface and preparation method thereof
CN106904891A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-30 新疆科能防水防护技术股份有限公司 Carbonization preventing paint and preparation method thereof
CN107204213A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-09-26 营口松辽镁业有限公司 A kind of production method of fused magnesium oxide powder
CN110615454A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-12-27 上海实业振泰化工有限公司 Electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for coffee making tube and production method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102220034A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 上海实业振泰化工有限公司 Rust prevention additive and manufacturing method of rust prevention high temperature magnesium oxide
CN103601441A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 德高(广州)建材有限公司 Carbonization-resistant waterproof slurry
CN106116531A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 辽宁嘉顺化工科技有限公司 Fused magnesium oxide powder prevention ferrum-chromium-aluminum blackout and anti-oxidation magnesium blackening agent for surface and preparation method thereof
CN107204213A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-09-26 营口松辽镁业有限公司 A kind of production method of fused magnesium oxide powder
CN106904891A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-30 新疆科能防水防护技术股份有限公司 Carbonization preventing paint and preparation method thereof
CN110615454A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-12-27 上海实业振泰化工有限公司 Electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder for coffee making tube and production method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112646393A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-13 辽宁嘉顺科技有限公司 Moisture-proof electrical-grade magnesium oxide powder and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20201106