CN111895440A - Boiler energy-saving blowing-out system and method - Google Patents
Boiler energy-saving blowing-out system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111895440A CN111895440A CN202010940163.3A CN202010940163A CN111895440A CN 111895440 A CN111895440 A CN 111895440A CN 202010940163 A CN202010940163 A CN 202010940163A CN 111895440 A CN111895440 A CN 111895440A
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- furnace
- flue
- blower
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
- F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/005—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues using fans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving blowing-out system and method for a boiler, wherein the system comprises a furnace A and a furnace B, an air inlet of a blower of the furnace A is provided with two channels, one channel is communicated with an inlet flue of a flue gas purification facility of the furnace B through a bypass flue of the furnace B, and the other channel is communicated with the atmosphere through an inlet air channel of the blower of the furnace A; the air inlet of the furnace B blower is provided with two channels, wherein one channel is communicated with the inlet flue of the furnace A flue gas purification facility through a furnace A bypass flue, and the other channel is communicated with the atmosphere through an inlet air duct of the furnace B blower; when one of the boilers is stopped, the discharged flue gas is dedusted by the other boiler through the other boiler in normal operation and then discharged outside, so that the problem that the flue gas discharge of the boiler after the stop does not reach the standard is solved, the induced draft fan does not operate in the stall area of the induced draft fan after the boiler is stopped, no surge occurs, the safety is not damaged, and the service life is prolonged; the hot air entering the shutdown boiler is introduced into another normal operation boiler to participate in combustion, so that the waste heat utilization is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of boilers, in particular to an energy-saving blowing-out system and method for a boiler.
Background
In the development process of Chinese economy, the development of energy demand is still rapid. In 2019, the increase of all the industries in China all the year around is increased by 5.7 percent compared with the increase of the industries in China all the year around, the increase of the industries above the scale is increased by 5.7 percent, and the increase rate of the industrial production and supply of energy such as electricity, heat and the like in China is 7 percent; the profit of the industrial enterprises with the scale above the whole year is reduced by 3.3 percent compared with the profit of the industrial enterprises with the scale above the whole year, but the profit of the energy production enterprises of electric power, heat and the like is increased by 15.4 percent compared with the profit of the industrial enterprises with the scale above the whole year.
With the increase of the demand of electric power and heat, in order to ensure the safety and stability of energy supply, the common practice of most heat supply stations is as follows: a plurality of boilers are built in one heating plant, wherein part of the boilers operate normally, and the rest of the boilers are used as standby boilers; after the operation is carried out for a period of time, the standby boiler is put into operation, the boiler which is originally operated needs to be shut down for normal overhaul and maintenance, and the boiler enters a normal standby state after the maintenance is finished to wait for the next period to be put into an operation state. For a biomass fuel boiler, because the ash melting point of biomass is lower at about 650 ℃, the problem of ash deposition is easy to occur on the pipe wall of the heating surface in the boiler, namely, the boiler ash of the boiler is adhered to the surface of the pipe wall of the heating surface, so that the normal heat transfer of the heating surface of the boiler is hindered, the output of the boiler is reduced, and if the problem of serious ash deposition on the heating surface occurs, the flue gas is hindered from passing smoothly, the space and resistance of the heating surface are increased, the power consumption of an induced draft fan is increased, and the electric energy is wasted.
In summary, the boiler needs to be stopped periodically or irregularly. However, after the boiler is stopped, the induced draft fan is still in an operating state, which causes the following problems:
(1) the operation of the induced draft fan leads to increased power consumption.
(2) After the furnace is stopped, the air volume of the induced draft fan greatly deviates from the designed air volume, so that the stall and surge of the induced draft fan are caused, and the service life of the induced draft fan is seriously influenced.
(3) And after the furnace is shut down, the dust remover is shut down, and dust discharged into the atmosphere through the draught fan and the chimney seriously exceeds the standard.
(4) A draught fan is adopted to draft air to cool the hearth, cooling air needs to pass through a dust remover, and the resistance of the cooling air is large.
(5) The temperature of the cooling air after the boiler is cooled is high, and the cooling air is directly discharged outside to cause waste of heat energy and thermal pollution of the environment.
To sum up, the draught fan convulsions cooling boiler after the boiler stops has 1 power consumptive height, 2 endangers the safety and the life-span of draught fan, 3 serious problems such as flue gas emission not up to standard, 4 heat energy waste and environmental heat pollution problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe, environment-friendly and energy-saving boiler energy-saving blowing-out system and a method, which can reduce the energy consumption of a boiler, prolong the service life of the system and avoid the problem of energy waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
an energy-saving boiler blowing-out system of a boiler comprises a boiler A and a boiler B; the air inlet end of the furnace A and the air inlet end of the furnace B are respectively communicated with a blower arranged respectively through an air inlet pipe, the exhaust end of a tail flue of the furnace A and the exhaust end of a tail flue of the furnace B are respectively communicated with respective flue gas purification facilities of the furnace A and the furnace B through inlet flues of the flue gas purification facilities, and the flue gas purification facilities are respectively communicated with respective draught fans arranged;
the air inlet of the furnace A blower is provided with two channels, wherein one channel is communicated with the inlet flue of the furnace B flue gas purification facility through a furnace B bypass flue, and the other channel is communicated with the atmosphere through an inlet air duct of the furnace A blower;
and the air inlet of the B furnace blower is provided with two channels, wherein one channel is communicated with the inlet flue of the A furnace flue gas purification facility through the A furnace bypass flue, and the other channel is communicated with the atmosphere through the inlet air duct of the B furnace blower.
Furthermore, the outlet of the flue at the tail part of the furnace A is communicated with two flue gas pipelines, the inlet flue of the flue gas purification facility of the furnace A communicated with the flue gas purification facility of the furnace A is provided with a main flue valve of the furnace A, and the bypass flue of the furnace A communicated with the blower of the furnace B is provided with a bypass flue valve of the furnace A.
Furthermore, the outlet of the flue at the tail part of the furnace B is communicated with two flue gas pipelines, a main flue valve of the furnace B is arranged on the inlet flue of the flue gas purification facility of the furnace B communicated with the flue gas purification facility of the furnace B, and a bypass flue valve of the furnace B is arranged on the bypass flue of the furnace B communicated with the blower of the furnace A.
Further, an air inlet valve of the furnace A blower is arranged on an air duct of the furnace A blower inlet, and an air inlet valve of the furnace B blower is arranged on an air duct of the furnace B blower inlet.
A boiler energy-saving blowing-out method is characterized in that when a boiler A is in an operating state and a boiler B is in a blowing-out state, an air duct at an inlet of a blower of the boiler A is opened, a bypass flue valve of the boiler B is closed, a main flue valve of the boiler A is opened, the bypass flue valve of the boiler A is closed, and all flue gas generated by boiler combustion passes through a flue gas purification facility of the boiler A and an induced draft fan of the boiler A;
when the furnace A is in a shutdown cooling process and the furnace B is in a running state, a main flue valve of the furnace A is closed, a bypass flue valve of the furnace A is opened, an inlet air channel of a blower of the furnace B is opened, a bypass flue valve of the furnace B is closed, an inlet air channel of the blower of the furnace A is opened, the blower of the furnace B has two air flows, the first air flow comes from the inlet air channel of the blower of the furnace A and flows through the furnace A and a tail flue of the furnace A to cool the furnace A; the second air inlet is from the air inlet duct of the B furnace blower.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the air inlets of the two boilers and the tail flue are communicated with each other through the bypass flue, when one boiler is stopped, the main flue is closed, the discharged flue gas is not directly discharged outside, but discharged outside after the other boiler is dedusted by the other boiler which normally operates, and the flue gas is discharged after reaching the standard, so that the problem that the flue gas discharge of the boiler after the stop is not up to the standard is solved.
After one boiler is shut down, the induced draft fan stops working, the induced draft fan does not consume power when shut down, electric energy is saved, air entering the shut down boiler is extracted through the other boiler air blower which normally operates, the air entering the shut down boiler is cooled, the induced draft fan of the shut down boiler does not operate in a stall area of the induced draft fan, surging does not occur, safety is not damaged, and the service life is prolonged.
The air enters the off-stream boiler and is not directly discharged after being changed into hot air and is introduced into another normal operation boiler to participate in combustion, so that the utilization of energy is realized, the problems of energy waste and environmental thermal pollution are avoided, and the utilization of waste heat is realized.
The method of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the furnace A is shut down, the induced draft fan of the furnace A is shut down without power consumption, the electric energy is saved, the induced draft fan does not operate in a stall area of the induced draft fan, no surge occurs, the safety of the induced draft fan of the furnace A is not damaged, and the service life of the induced draft fan is prolonged;
2. the flue gas discharged by the furnace A is not directly discharged out through a draught fan of the furnace A, but enters the furnace B, is finally discharged out after being dedusted by a flue gas purification facility of the furnace B, and is discharged out after reaching the standard, so that the problem that the flue gas discharged by the furnace A does not reach the standard after the flue gas purification facility of the furnace A is shut down is solved;
3. the cooling air of the furnace A does not enter the blast blower of the furnace B through the flue gas purification facility of the furnace A with large resistance and high power consumption, and the cooling mode of the furnace A further saves the power consumption because the resistance of the cooling air is small.
4. In the cooling process of the furnace A, air flows through the furnace A and the tail flue of the furnace A, the temperature is greatly improved, the hot air is exhausted to the atmosphere through the draught fan of the furnace A, the heat energy of the hot air enters the hearth B8 of the furnace B and then is combusted, the utilization of energy is realized, the problems of energy waste and environmental heat pollution are solved, and the waste heat utilization of the furnace A is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic workflow diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: A1-A furnace induced draft fan, A2-A furnace main flue valve, A3-A furnace bypass flue, A4-A furnace bypass flue valve, A5-A furnace blower air inlet valve, A6-A furnace blower, A7-A furnace air inlet pipe, A8-A furnace, A9-A furnace tail flue, A10-A furnace flue gas purification facility inlet flue, A11-A furnace flue gas purification facility, A12-A furnace blower inlet air duct, B1-B furnace induced draft fan, B2-B furnace main flue valve, B3-B furnace bypass flue, B4-B furnace bypass flue blower, B5-B furnace air inlet valve, B6-B furnace blower, B7-B furnace air inlet pipe, B8-B furnace, B9-B furnace tail flue, B10-B furnace flue gas purification facility inlet, B11-B furnace flue gas purification facility, B12-B furnace blower inlet duct.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
As shown in figure 1, the energy-saving blowing-out system of the boiler comprises an A furnace A8 and a B furnace B8, wherein the A furnace A8 is communicated with an inlet flue B10 of a flue gas purification facility of the B furnace through an A furnace air inlet pipe A7 and a B furnace bypass flue B3, the air inlet end of the A furnace A8 is communicated with the atmosphere through an A furnace air inlet pipe A7, an A furnace blower A6 and an A furnace blower inlet air flue A12, the air outlet end of the A furnace A8 is communicated with the air inlet end of an A furnace tail flue A9, the air outlet end of the A furnace tail flue A9 is communicated with the flue gas purification facility of the A furnace through an A furnace flue gas purification facility inlet flue A10, and the A furnace flue gas purification facility A11 is communicated with an A furnace draught fan A1.
The outlet flue of the A furnace tail flue A9 is divided into two paths, wherein one path is communicated with the A furnace flue gas purification facility A11 through the A furnace flue gas purification facility inlet flue A10, and the other path is communicated with the B furnace B8 finally through the A furnace bypass flue A3, the B furnace blower B6 and the B furnace air inlet pipe B7.
The air inlet of the furnace A blower A6 has two channels, one of which is communicated with the inlet flue B10 of the furnace B flue gas purification facility through the furnace B bypass flue B3, and the other is communicated with the atmosphere through the inlet air duct A12 of the furnace A blower.
On two flue gas pipelines communicated with the outlets of the A furnace tail flue A9, an A furnace main flue valve A2 is arranged on an A furnace flue gas purification facility inlet flue A10, an A furnace bypass flue valve A4 is arranged on an A furnace bypass flue A3, a bypass flue valve A4 is communicated with an inlet of a B furnace blower B6, an inlet of a B furnace blower B6 is also communicated with the atmosphere through a B furnace blower inlet air duct B12, and a B furnace blower air inlet valve B5 is arranged on a B furnace blower inlet air duct B12.
Based on the system, the invention also provides a boiler energy-saving blowing-out method, which comprises the following steps:
1) the furnace A is in an operating state, the furnace B is in an off state, an air flue A12 at the inlet of a blower of the furnace A is opened, a bypass flue valve B4 of the furnace B is closed, a main flue valve A2 of the furnace A is opened, a bypass flue valve A4 of the furnace A is closed, and all flue gas generated by boiler combustion passes through a flue gas purification facility A11 of the furnace A and a draught fan A1 of the furnace A;
2) the furnace A is in a running state, a main flue valve A2 of the furnace A is closed, a bypass flue valve A4 of the furnace A is opened, an inlet air duct B12 of a blower of the furnace B is opened, a bypass flue valve B4 of the furnace B is closed, an inlet air duct A12 of the blower of the furnace A is opened, a blower B6 of the furnace B is provided with two strands of inlet air, the first strand of inlet air comes from an inlet air duct A12 of the blower of the furnace A and flows through the furnace A8 and a tail flue A9 of the furnace A to cool the furnace A; the second air stream comes from the furnace B blower inlet duct B12.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a boiler energy-conserving blowing out system which characterized in that: comprises an A furnace (A8) and a B furnace (B8); the air inlet end of the furnace A (A8) and the air inlet end of the furnace B (B8) are respectively communicated with blowers arranged respectively through air inlet pipes, the exhaust end of a furnace A tail flue (A9) and the exhaust end of a furnace B tail flue (B9) are respectively communicated with respective flue gas purification facilities of the furnace A and the furnace B through inlet flues of the flue gas purification facilities, and each flue gas purification facility is respectively communicated with a draught fan arranged respectively;
the air inlet of the furnace A blower (A6) is provided with two channels, wherein one channel is communicated with the inlet flue (B10) of the furnace B flue gas purification facility through a furnace B bypass flue (B3), and the other channel is communicated with the atmosphere through an inlet air duct (A12) of the furnace A blower;
and the air inlet of the furnace B blower (B6) is provided with two channels, wherein one channel is communicated with the inlet flue (A10) of the furnace A flue gas purification facility through a furnace A bypass flue (A3), and the other channel is communicated with the atmosphere through a furnace B blower inlet air duct (B12).
2. The boiler energy-saving blowing-out system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet of the A furnace tail flue (A9) is communicated with two flue gas pipelines, an A furnace main flue valve (A2) is arranged on an A furnace flue gas purification facility inlet flue (A10) communicated with an A furnace flue gas purification facility (A11), and an A furnace bypass flue valve (A4) is arranged on an A furnace bypass flue (A3) communicated with a B furnace blower (B6).
3. The boiler energy-saving blowing-out system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet of the B furnace tail flue (B9) is communicated with two flue gas pipelines, a B furnace main flue valve (B2) is arranged on an inlet flue (B10) of the B furnace flue gas purification facility communicated with a B furnace flue gas purification facility (B11), and a B furnace bypass flue valve (B4) is arranged on a B furnace bypass flue (B3) communicated with an A furnace blower (A6).
4. The boiler energy-saving blowing-out system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: and an air inlet valve (A5) of the furnace A blower is arranged on the air inlet duct (A12) of the furnace A blower, and an air inlet valve (B5) of the furnace B blower is arranged on the air inlet duct (B12) of the furnace B blower.
5. An energy-saving boiler blowing-out method based on the system of any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that:
when the furnace A is in an operating state and the furnace B is in an off state, an inlet air duct (A12) of a blower of the furnace A is opened, a bypass flue valve (B4) of the furnace B is closed, a main flue valve (A2) of the furnace A is opened, a bypass flue valve (A4) of the furnace A is closed, and all flue gas generated by boiler combustion passes through a flue gas purification facility (A11) of the furnace A and a draught fan (A1) of the furnace A;
when the furnace A is in a shutdown cooling process and the furnace B is in a running state, a main flue valve (A2) of the furnace A is closed, a bypass flue valve (A4) of the furnace A is opened, an inlet air duct (B12) of a blower of the furnace B is opened, a bypass flue valve (B4) of the furnace B is closed, an inlet air duct (A12) of the blower of the furnace A is opened, a blower (B6) of the furnace B has two strands of inlet air, the first strand of inlet air comes from an inlet air duct (A12) of the blower of the furnace A and flows through the furnace A (A8) and a tail flue (A9) of the furnace A to cool the furnace A; the second air flow comes from the inlet duct (B12) of the blower of the furnace B.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010940163.3A CN111895440A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Boiler energy-saving blowing-out system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010940163.3A CN111895440A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Boiler energy-saving blowing-out system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111895440A true CN111895440A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010940163.3A Pending CN111895440A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Boiler energy-saving blowing-out system and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111895440A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202010940163.3A patent/CN111895440A/en active Pending
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