Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a wall positioning device for an assembly type building, which aims to solve the problems that the wall and a base are connected through a plurality of bolts, the time required for installation and disassembly is long, and the efficiency is low in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a wall body positioning device for an assembly type building comprises a U-shaped frame with an opening formed in the upper end, wherein two pressing clamp plates are arranged in the U-shaped frame in a left-right sliding mode at the bottom end of the inner portion of the U-shaped frame, the two pressing clamp plates are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode, a connecting shaft is fixed to the opposite ends of the two pressing clamp plates, the connecting shafts on the left side and the right side respectively penetrate through the left end and the right end of the U-shaped frame, side plates are fixed to the left end and the right end of the U-shaped frame, at least two locking grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two side plates in an equidistant mode, outer connecting plates are arranged at the upper ends of the two side plates, one ends, away from the pressing clamp plates, of the connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the outer connecting plates, limiting plates are attached to the, and one end of the upper baffle facing the pressing clamping plate is inserted into the U-shaped frame. The thickness of the upper baffle plate is of a stepped structure;
cylindrical holes are uniformly formed in the limiting plate, and communicated clamping holes are formed in the cylindrical holes along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical holes;
the outer connecting plate consists of a first plate and a second plate, connecting round holes are uniformly formed in the first plate, hollow pipes are arranged in the connecting round holes in a sliding mode, the hollow pipes are fixed on the second plate, springs are arranged between the first plate and the second plate, and a locking branched chain is arranged at the lower end of the first plate; the hollow pipe is internally provided with a telescopic spring rod, the telescopic spring rod is provided with an extrusion round table, clamping holes are uniformly formed in the hollow pipe along the circumferential direction of the hollow pipe, clamping rods are arranged in the clamping holes through springs, and the clamping rods abut against the extrusion round table;
the locking branched chain comprises a locking frame arranged at the lower end of a first plate, the upper end of the locking frame is provided with a pressing opening, a pressing frame is arranged in the pressing opening in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the pressing frame and the locking frame, the lower end of the pressing frame is provided with a pressing block, the left side and the right side of the locking frame are symmetrically provided with pressing grooves, locking blocks are arranged in the pressing grooves, the spring is arranged between the locking blocks and the inner wall of the locking frame, and the locking blocks abut against the pressing blocks;
the pressing block is of a step-shaped structure.
Furthermore, the upper end of the side plate is far away from the position fixing vertical plate of the U-shaped frame, a through groove horizontally arranged is formed in the vertical plate and penetrates through the left end and the right end of the vertical plate, a slot is formed in the vertical end face, facing the side plate, of the U-shaped frame, an upper baffle plate is arranged in the through groove and extends into the slot, a locking bolt is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate through threads and penetrates through the upper end of the vertical plate and extends into the upper baffle plate.
Furthermore, the upper parts of the two opposite ends of the compression clamp plates are fixed with upper limiting plates, and the upper limiting plates are arranged at the upper ends of the two upper baffles respectively.
Furthermore, two the relative one end of clamp plate that compresses tightly all fixes the rubber slab, two the rubber slab all establishes in the inside bottom of U-shaped frame.
Furthermore, step grooves with the widths gradually reduced from top to bottom are formed in the bottom end of the interior of the U-shaped frame, and sponge is installed in each groove in each step groove.
Furthermore, the pressing clamping plate and the outer connecting plate are connected through at least two connecting shafts, and at least two through holes used for containing the connecting shafts are formed in the left end and the right end of the U-shaped frame.
Furthermore, the front and rear positions of the left end and the right end of the compression clamping plate are fixedly connected with lug plates, and mounting grooves for mounting connecting bolts are formed in the connecting lug plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the assembled wall body is attached and compressed by the two compression clamp plates, then a limiting plate is inserted into a proper locking groove by a person, the limiting plate is attached to the outer connecting plate, the outer connecting plate is limited, the compression effect of the compression clamp plates on the assembled wall body is stabilized, then the upper baffle plate is installed at the upper end of the side plate by the person through the two locking bolts, the outer connecting plate is limited by the upper baffle plate, the stable arrangement of the outer connecting plate is realized, the compression clamp plates can be locked by arranging four locking bolts in total, compared with the situation that a plurality of bolts are arranged in the prior art to improve the connection tightness, the use number of the bolts is greatly reduced, and the installation and disassembly efficiency is improved;
2. the upper baffle is detachably mounted at the upper end of the side plate, the baffle extrudes a second plate in the mounting process, the second plate after being extruded is attached to the first plate, the hollow tube is controlled to be inserted into the cylindrical hole of the outer connecting plate in the process of attaching the first plate and the second plate, the extrusion round table continuously applies pressure to the clamping rod along with the extrusion of the baffle on the second plate, the clamping rod after being extruded penetrates through the clamping hole and is inserted into the fixing hole, the pressing frame is synchronously extruded in the process of moving the second plate, the pressing frame drives the pressing block to move downwards after being extruded by the second plate so that the locking block penetrates through the pressing groove and is inserted into the inner groove, the limiting plate is attached to the outer connecting plate, the limiting of the outer connecting plate is realized, and the pressing effect of the pressing clamp plate on the assembled wall body is further stabilized;
3. when the assembled wall bodies with different thicknesses are placed at the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame, the assembled wall bodies are respectively inserted into the grooves of different levels in the step grooves, and initial positioning of the assembled wall bodies is facilitated.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wall body positioning device for an assembly type building comprises a U-shaped frame 2 with an opening at the upper end, two pressing clamp plates 1 are arranged at the bottom end inside the U-shaped frame 2 in a left-right sliding mode, the two pressing clamp plates 1 are symmetrically arranged in a left-right mode, connecting shafts 20 are fixed at the opposite ends of the two pressing clamp plates 1, the connecting shafts 20 at the left side and the right side respectively penetrate through the left end and the right end of the U-shaped frame 2, side plates 3 are fixed at the left end and the right end of the U-shaped frame 2, at least two locking grooves 32 are formed in the upper ends of the two side plates 3 at equal intervals, inner grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of each locking groove 32, outer connecting plates 4 are arranged at the upper ends of the two side plates 3, one ends, far away from the pressing clamp plates 1, of the connecting shafts 20, of the outer connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected with the outer, the upper baffle 6 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the side plate 3, and one end of the upper baffle 6 facing the pressing clamping plate 1 is inserted into the U-shaped frame 2. The thickness of the upper baffle 6 is of a step structure;
cylindrical holes are uniformly formed in the limiting plate 5, and communicated fixing holes are formed in the cylindrical holes along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical holes;
the external connecting plate 4 consists of a first plate 41 and a second plate 42, a connecting circular hole is uniformly formed in the first plate 41, a hollow tube 43 is arranged in the connecting circular hole in a sliding manner, the hollow tube 43 is fixed on the second plate 42, a spring is arranged between the first plate 41 and the second plate 42, and a locking branched chain 47 is arranged at the lower end of the first plate 41; a telescopic spring rod 44 is arranged in the hollow tube 43, an extrusion circular table 45 is arranged on the telescopic spring rod 44, clamping holes are uniformly formed in the hollow tube 43 along the circumferential direction of the hollow tube, clamping rods 46 are arranged in the clamping holes through springs, and the clamping rods 46 abut against the extrusion circular table 45;
the locking branched chain 47 comprises a locking frame 471 which is installed at the lower end of the first plate 41, the upper end of the locking frame 471 is provided with a pressing opening, a pressing frame 472 is arranged in the pressing opening in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the pressing frame 472 and the locking frame 471, a pressing block 473 is arranged at the lower end of the pressing frame 472, pressing grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the locking frame 471, locking blocks 474 are arranged in the pressing grooves, a spring is arranged between the locking blocks 474 and the inner wall of the locking frame 471, and the locking blocks 474 abut against the pressing blocks 473;
the pressing block 473 has a stepped structure.
Inserting an assembled wall body into a U-shaped frame 2, arranging the assembled wall body between two compression clamp plates 1, moving an outer connecting plate 4 leftwards and rightwards to drive a connecting shaft 20 and the compression clamp plates 1 to move leftwards and rightwards synchronously until the assembled wall body is attached and pressed by the two compression clamp plates 1, then inserting a limiting plate 5 into a proper locking groove 32 by a person, attaching the limiting plate 5 to the outer connecting plate 4 to limit the outer connecting plate 4, when the limiting plate 5 is used for attaching the outer connecting plate 4, firstly controlling a first plate 41 to attach the outer connecting plate 4, inserting a locking branched chain 47 into the locking groove 32, stabilizing the compression clamp plates 1 to compress the assembled wall body, then detachably installing an upper baffle plate 6 at the upper ends of side plates 3 by the person, extruding a second plate 42 by the baffle 6 in the installation process, attaching the extruded second plate 42 to the first plate 41, in the process of attaching the first plate 41 and the second plate 42, the hollow control tube 43 is inserted into the cylindrical hole of the outer connecting plate 4, along with the extrusion of the baffle 6 on the second plate 42, the extrusion circular truncated cone 45 continuously applies pressure to the clamping rod 46, the clamping rod 46 which is extruded penetrates through the clamping hole and is inserted into the fixing hole, and the pressing frame 472 is synchronously extruded in the process of moving the second plate 42, the pressing frame 472 is extruded by the second plate 42 to drive the pressing block 473 to move downwards, the locking block 474 penetrates through the pressing groove and is inserted into the inner groove, the upper baffle 6 is used for limiting the outer connecting plate 4, the stable arrangement of the outer connecting plate 4 is realized, in the design, the side plate 3 and the upper baffle 6 are convenient to detach, so that the locking of the limiting plate 5 on the outer connecting plate 4 is convenient to apply and release, the locking and the releasing of the pressing clamp plate 1 on the assembled wall body can be conveniently released, convenient connection between the assembled wall body and the U-shaped frame 2 is facilitated.
A vertical plate 30 is fixed at a position, far away from a U-shaped frame 2, of the upper end of a side plate 3, a horizontally arranged through groove 31 is formed in the vertical plate 30, the through groove 31 penetrates through the left end and the right end of the vertical plate 30, a slot 21 is formed in the vertical end face, facing the side plate 3, of the U-shaped frame 2, an upper baffle plate 6 is arranged in the through groove 31 and extends into the slot 21, a locking bolt 7 is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate 30 through threads, the locking bolt 7 penetrates through the upper end of the vertical plate 30 and extends into the upper baffle plate 6, the upper baffle plate 6 penetrates through the through groove 31 and extends into the slot 21, then two locking bolts 7 are installed at the upper end of one vertical plate 30 through threads, the vertical plate 30 and the upper baffle plate 6 are locked and connected through the two locking bolts 7, in the design, four locking bolts 7 are required to achieve position locking of a compression clamp plate, the use quantity of bolts is greatly reduced, and the installation and disassembly efficiency is improved.
Two clamp plate 1 back to the back of the body one end upper portion position all fix upper limiting plate 11, and two upper limiting plate 11 are established respectively in 6 upper ends of two overhead fenders, and it is further spacing to go up the upper end of baffle 6 through upper limiting plate 11, have improved the installation fastening nature of overhead fender 6.
Two relative one ends of compressing tightly splint 1 are the fixed rubber slab 12 all, and two rubber slabs 12 are all established in the inside bottom of U-shaped frame 2, realize certain buffer function through rubber slab 12, avoid compressing tightly splint 1 and carry out the rigidity collision with the assembled wall body, have improved the protection effect to the assembled wall body.
Step groove 9 that the width reduces from top to bottom is seted up to the inside bottom of U-shaped frame 2 in proper order, and sponge 10 is all installed to each recess in step groove 9, to the assembled wall body of different thickness, places when the inside bottom of U-shaped frame 2, inside the recess of different ranks in step groove 9 is inserted respectively, is convenient for carry out preliminary location to the assembled wall body.
Compress tightly and be connected through two at least connecting axles 20 between splint 1 and the outer even board 4, two at least through-holes that are used for holding connecting axle 20 are all seted up at both ends about U-shaped frame 2, have improved the stability of placing that compresses tightly splint 1.
The front and the rear parts of the left end and the right end of the compression clamp plate 1 are fixedly connected with the lug plates 8, mounting grooves for mounting connecting bolts are formed in the connecting lug plates 8, and the connecting bolts penetrate through the connecting lug plates 8 and are connected with the ground, so that the fixed connection between the compression clamp plate and the ground is realized.
The working principle is as follows: inserting an assembled wall body into a U-shaped frame 2, arranging the assembled wall body between two pressing clamp plates 1, moving an outer connecting plate 4 leftwards and rightwards to drive a connecting shaft 20 and the pressing clamp plates 1 to move leftwards and rightwards synchronously until the assembled wall body is attached and pressed by the two pressing clamp plates 1, when the outer connecting plate 4 is attached by using a limiting plate 5, firstly controlling a first plate 41 to attach the outer connecting plate 4 tightly, secondly inserting a locking branched chain 47 into a locking groove 32 to stabilize the pressing action of the pressing clamp plates 1 on the assembled wall body, then detachably installing an upper baffle 6 at the upper end of a side plate 3 by a person, extruding a second plate 42 by the baffle 6 in the installation process, attaching the extruded second plate 42 to the first plate 41, controlling a hollow pipe 43 to be inserted into a cylindrical hole of the outer connecting plate 4 in the process of attaching the first plate 41 and the second plate 42, along with the extrusion of the baffle 6 on the second plate 42, the extrusion circular truncated cone 45 continuously applies pressure to the clamping rod 46, the clamping rod 46 which is extruded penetrates through the clamping hole and is inserted into the fixing hole, the pressing frame 472 is extruded synchronously in the process of moving the second plate 42, the pressing frame 472 drives the pressing block 473 to move downwards after being extruded by the second plate 42, the locking block 474 penetrates through the pressing groove and is inserted into the inner groove, the limiting plate 5 is attached to the outer connecting plate 4, the outer connecting plate 4 is limited, the pressing effect of the pressing clamp plate 1 on the assembled wall body is further stabilized, then a person penetrates the upper baffle 6 through the through groove 31 and extends into the inserting groove 21, then two locking bolts 7 are installed at the upper end of the upright plate 30 through threads, the upright plate 30 is locked and connected with the upper baffle 6 through the two locking bolts 7, the upper baffle 6 is used for limiting the outer connecting plate 4, realize outer even stable setting of board 4, only need set up four locking bolt 7 and can realize carrying out the position locking to compressing tightly splint 1, for among the prior art in order to improve to connect fastening nature to set up a plurality of bolts, the use quantity of the bolt that has significantly reduced has improved installation and dismantlement efficiency.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.