CN111894208A - Double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block - Google Patents
Double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block Download PDFInfo
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- CN111894208A CN111894208A CN202010685633.6A CN202010685633A CN111894208A CN 111894208 A CN111894208 A CN 111894208A CN 202010685633 A CN202010685633 A CN 202010685633A CN 111894208 A CN111894208 A CN 111894208A
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- triangular
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- cushion block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/20—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires
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Abstract
The utility model provides a double-deck bidirectional concrete cushion, includes concrete triangular platform, its characterized in that: the concrete triangular table is an atypical triangular table, the top surface and the bottom surface of the triangular table are triangular, the triangular shape of the top surface is small, and the triangular shape of the bottom surface is large; two adjacent side surfaces of the atypical triangular table are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove capable of holding a steel bar, and the axes of the two arc-shaped grooves are mutually vertical. The double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block has the advantages that the structure of the concrete cushion block is simple, the manufacture is convenient, the construction efficiency of the steel bar cushion block and the height control of the whole steel bar are improved, the quality of a steel bar protective layer is ensured by adopting the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block, the construction progress is improved, the laying efficiency of the cushion block is improved, and the engineering cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a concrete cushion block for pouring concrete on a floor slab surface, in particular to a double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block.
Background
With the continuous development of the domestic construction industry, the civil construction with high quality and high efficiency becomes a competitive means of a plurality of construction enterprises. In the major structure work progress, the reinforcing bar installation is the key process of major structure construction, reinforcing bar installation quality must pass through many sides and accept qualified rear can conceal before floor face concrete placement, the interval of reinforcing bar upper and lower floor, the reinforcing bar face all need to accept apart from the protective layer thickness of concrete profiled surface etc. moreover after the major structure construction, structure entity reinforcing bar protective layer thickness must pass through the third party and detect, consequently, in the work progress, the control of reinforcing bar protective layer is one of the important links in the reinforcing bar process. At present, the cushion blocks of the steel bar protection layer used in the construction process comprise plastic cushion blocks, concrete cushion blocks, iron stirrups and the like, but are basically divided into lower steel bar cushion blocks and upper steel bar cushion blocks, and the construction process needs to be paved separately.
The known concrete pads for concrete casting therefore suffer from the inconveniences and problems described above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe and reliable manufacturing method of a double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a double-deck bidirectional concrete cushion, includes concrete triangular platform, its characterized in that:
the concrete triangular table is an atypical triangular table, the top surface and the bottom surface of the triangular table are triangular, the triangular shape of the top surface is small, and the triangular shape of the bottom surface is large; two adjacent side surfaces of the atypical triangular table are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove capable of holding a steel bar, and the axes of the two arc-shaped grooves are mutually vertical.
The double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
In the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block, one of the arc-shaped grooves of the two adjacent side surfaces is arranged at the top end near one side surface, and the other arc-shaped groove is arranged at the bottom end near the other side surface.
In the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block, the height of the triangular table is more than or equal to 100 mm.
In the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block, the widths of the placed steel bars of the arc-shaped grooves are the same and are respectively more than or equal to 15 mm.
In the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block, the concrete surface of the circular arc groove is recessed by 2-3mm downwards so as to stably place the reinforcing steel bars.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block has the following advantages:
1. the concrete cushion block has simple structure and convenient manufacture;
2. the construction efficiency of the steel bar cushion block and the height control of the whole steel bar are improved, the quality of a steel bar protective layer is ensured by adopting the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block, and the construction progress is improved;
3. the laying efficiency of the cushion blocks is improved, and the engineering cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a double-deck concrete pad according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1, 2, 3 and 3, wherein the side edges of the triangular frustum are provided with circular arc grooves close to the top end and the bottom end.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block comprises a concrete triangular table and side edges 1 of the triangular table.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a double-deck bidirectional concrete pad according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the concrete triangular table is an atypical triangular table, the top surface and the bottom surface of the triangular table are triangular, the triangular shape of the top surface is small, and the triangular shape of the bottom surface is large; two adjacent side surfaces of the atypical triangular table are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove capable of holding a steel bar, and the axes of the two arc-shaped grooves are mutually vertical. Wherein: the width of the steel bar placing part of the upper layer and the lower layer is 15mm, and the concrete surface slightly sinks downwards by 2-3mm, so that the steel bars do not fall off after being placed. During manufacturing, the smooth round steel bar is pressed and formed. The total height of the cushion block is set according to the thickness of a floor slab, in the thickness of 120mm, the height of the cushion block is 100mm, the placing position of the lower steel bar is 15mm away from the lower slab surface, and the placing position of the upper steel bar is 10mm away from the top surface of the cushion block; the whole height of the cushion block is 20mm smaller than the thickness of the structural concrete floor slab, and the thickness of a protective layer of the upper-layer steel bar is ensured.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 1. The thickness of the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block is controlled according to the thickness of the structural concrete plate, protective layers of upper and lower layers of steel bars are required to be ensured, the design thickness requirement is met, the middle and upper layers of steel bars are double-layer bidirectional steel bars with the diameter of 8mm, therefore, the distance between the upper top surface steel bars and the concrete surface is 30+2-8-8=16mm, and the thickness of the upper top surface reinforced concrete protective layer is ensured to meet the design requirement of a drawing. If the upper steel bar is larger, the height of the upper steel bar placement part is to be adjusted to meet the thickness of the protective layer of the upper top steel bar. The double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block is an isosceles right triangle with the side length of 60mm, and the width of the upper layer steel bar placement position and the lower layer steel bar placement position is 15 mm. The 90 degrees requirements of two-layer two-way cushion, nearly arc recess 2 on top, nearly arc recess 3 of bottom: when the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block is manufactured, the upper and lower layers of steel bars are required to be placed to form a 90-degree included angle, and the requirements of binding the steel bars on the surface in the longitudinal and transverse directions are met.
Example 2
The installation sequence of the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block of the invention is as follows:
1) and determining the whole height of the cushion block according to the thickness of the structural concrete slab surface. 2) And determining the height of the lower steel bar placement part from the bottom surface of the cushion block according to the thickness of the lower steel bar protection layer. 3) And determining the height between the upper steel bar placing position and the top surface of the cushion block according to the specification and the model of the upper steel bar and the thickness of the upper steel bar protective layer. 4) And manufacturing a bilateral bidirectional concrete cushion block. 5) And pressing a lower concave surface at the position where the reinforcing steel bar is placed. 6) And (5) removing the mold and maintaining.
The method for manufacturing the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block has the advantages that the double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block is adopted in order to improve the construction efficiency of the steel bar cushion block and the height control of the whole steel bar, so that the quality of a steel bar protection layer is ensured, and the construction progress is improved.
The double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion is applied to project engineering of the first people hospital in Siyang county, has obvious effect and is fully determined by construction units and supervision units.
The above embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, all equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a double-deck bidirectional concrete cushion, includes concrete triangular platform, its characterized in that:
the concrete triangular table is an atypical triangular table, the top surface and the bottom surface of the triangular table are triangular, the triangular shape of the top surface is small, and the triangular shape of the bottom surface is large; two adjacent side surfaces of the atypical triangular table are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove capable of holding a steel bar, and the axes of the two arc-shaped grooves are mutually vertical.
2. The double-deck concrete bidirectional bolster of claim 1 wherein the two adjacent side arcuate recesses are one disposed proximate the top end of one side and the other disposed proximate the bottom end of the other side.
3. The double-deck bidirectional concrete pad according to claim 1, wherein the height of said triangular table is 100mm or more.
4. The double-deck bidirectional concrete pad of claim 1, wherein the widths of the resting steel bars of the circular arc-shaped grooves are the same, and are each equal to or greater than 15 mm.
5. The double-layered bidirectional concrete pad of claim 1, wherein the concrete face of the circular arc-shaped groove is depressed by 2-3mm downward to stabilize the resting reinforcing bars.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010685633.6A CN111894208A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block |
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CN202010685633.6A CN111894208A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Double-layer bidirectional concrete cushion block |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102561598A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 徐逢裕 | Steel bar positioning frame |
CN103774792A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 贺绍勤 | Buckling concrete split head for supporting upper and lower layers of steel bars |
CN204626794U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-09 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of floor plates stirrup |
CN206467903U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波建工工程集团有限公司 | Reinforced concrete floor dual control integral type cushion block |
CN108457428A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | A kind of integration concrete slab cushion block and its preparation and construction method |
CN208235807U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-14 | 宁波职业技术学院 | It is a kind of for superimposed sheet and the thickness control block of cover to reinforcement |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202010685633.6A patent/CN111894208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102561598A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 徐逢裕 | Steel bar positioning frame |
CN103774792A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 贺绍勤 | Buckling concrete split head for supporting upper and lower layers of steel bars |
CN204626794U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-09 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of floor plates stirrup |
CN206467903U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波建工工程集团有限公司 | Reinforced concrete floor dual control integral type cushion block |
CN108457428A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | A kind of integration concrete slab cushion block and its preparation and construction method |
CN208235807U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-12-14 | 宁波职业技术学院 | It is a kind of for superimposed sheet and the thickness control block of cover to reinforcement |
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Application publication date: 20201106 |
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