CN111893837A - Construction method of facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation - Google Patents

Construction method of facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111893837A
CN111893837A CN202010842598.4A CN202010842598A CN111893837A CN 111893837 A CN111893837 A CN 111893837A CN 202010842598 A CN202010842598 A CN 202010842598A CN 111893837 A CN111893837 A CN 111893837A
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China
Prior art keywords
drainage
pipe
seepage
rainwater
integrated
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CN202010842598.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁玉峰
权开乐
闫瑞争
王超
王文超
贾廷森
刘玉良
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010842598.4A priority Critical patent/CN111893837A/en
Publication of CN111893837A publication Critical patent/CN111893837A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation, which comprises prefabricated components combined with drainage and seepage, wherein the prefabricated components are connected end to form a rainwater collecting pipe and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe, the rainwater collecting pipe is arranged on the side edge of a road, the drainage and seepage integrated pipe is connected with the rainwater collecting pipe and a roadside green belt or a municipal drainage pipe network, at least one rainwater seepage well is arranged below the drainage and seepage integrated pipe, and the construction method comprises the following steps: firstly, dividing a city area into a plurality of blocks easy to drain water and water accumulation; secondly, arranging a rainwater collecting pipe and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe according to the distribution conditions of the roadside green belt and the municipal drainage pipe network; thirdly, setting the position and the well depth of the rainwater infiltration well; the rainwater collecting pipeline and the drainage and seepage integrated pipeline on the side of the road surface, which are formed by the rectangular permeable concrete prefabricated members, replace a road surface drainage facility with a single drainage function, effectively solve the problem of urban road surface water accumulation and can replenish urban underground water.

Description

Construction method of facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation.
Background
The problem of urban waterlogging in China generally exists, large-area water accumulation on urban road surfaces can be caused by strong rainfall or continuous rainfall, and even general rainfall can form a water surface with a certain area at a low-lying position on the road surfaces. The reason for causing the problem of surface water accumulation is mainly as follows: the urban water-tight hardened surface is too much, the water outlet on the road surface is too little, and a large amount of rainwater is mixed with sundries such as branches and leaves to be gathered together when raining, so that the water outlet is blocked to influence the water drainage speed; secondly, the diameter of the drainage pipe is small, rainwater and sewage are not shunted, and a large amount of rainwater is flushed into the drainage pipe in a short time to exceed the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe by using the same drainage system; thirdly, the terrain in the city is high or low, the low-lying areas of the terrain need to bear the drainage of the areas with higher terrain, and a large amount of transferred rainwater exceeds the water delivery capacity of pipelines in the low-lying areas of the terrain. To the problem of road ponding, the current solution is to reform transform city sewer pipe net, increase the drain pipe diameter. However, the improvement measures consume a great deal of manpower and material resources, and meanwhile, clean rainwater cannot supplement underground water, so that the urban underground water level is reduced, and a road surface collapse event happens occasionally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation, which not only effectively solves the problem of urban road surface water accumulation, but also can replenish urban underground water by reasonably arranging structures and densities of a rainwater collecting pipe, a drainage and seepage integrated pipe and a rainwater seepage well at different blocks and replacing a road surface drainage system with a single drainage function by a comprehensive facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation comprises a drainage and seepage combined cuboid prefabricated component, wherein the prefabricated component is connected end to form a rainwater collecting pipe arranged on the side edge of a road surface and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe connected with a roadside green belt or a municipal drainage pipe network, a plurality of parallel drainage channels are uniformly distributed in the prefabricated component, a support inner pipe with water permeable holes is arranged in each drainage channel, the prefabricated component is a porous concrete component without fine aggregates, the length of the prefabricated component is not more than 6 meters, the width of the prefabricated component is not more than 0.3 meter, the height of the prefabricated component is not less than 0.5 meter, the diameter of each drainage channel is between 110mm and 120mm, the top surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is flush with the road surface, the bottom surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is lapped with the drainage integrated pipe, and seepage integrated pipe is connected with the roadside green belt or the municipal, at least one rainwater seepage well is arranged below each drainage and seepage integrated pipe, a water permeable supporting plate is arranged between each drainage and seepage integrated pipe and a rainwater seepage well mouth, and the construction method of the facility comprises the following steps:
firstly, dividing a city area into a plurality of blocks easy to drain water and blocks easy to accumulate water according to rainfall and municipal drainage emergency repair records for more than 3 years;
secondly, arranging a rainwater collecting pipe and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe according to the distribution of the roadside green belt and the municipal drainage pipe network, wherein the top surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is flush with the road surface, and the side surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is close to the road shoulder stone; the drainage and seepage integrated pipes are vertically lapped with the rainwater collecting pipe and led out at equal intervals, and the drainage and seepage integrated pipes are led into roadside green belts or connected with municipal drainage pipe networks; the distance between the drainage and seepage integrated pipes arranged in the water-easy drainage block is not more than 10m, and the distance between the drainage and seepage integrated pipes arranged in the water-easy accumulation block is not more than 20 m;
thirdly, at least one rainwater infiltration well is arranged below each row of infiltration integrated pipes, the position of each rainwater infiltration well is arranged in a roadside green belt or on a sidewalk, the distance between the mouth of each rainwater infiltration well and the ground is not less than 1m, and a water permeable supporting plate is arranged at the mouth of each rainwater infiltration well; the depth of the rainwater seepage well in the water-easily draining block is not less than 5m, and the depth of the rainwater seepage well in the water-easily accumulating block is not less than 3 m;
and fourthly, backfilling soil above the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well, and recovering ground facilities.
Further, the porous concrete is concrete with 15% -25% of pores.
The scheme is further that a transition pipe communicated with the internal drainage channel of the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater collecting pipe, which are connected with the municipal drainage pipe network, is arranged between the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater collecting pipe.
The scheme is further that a connecting transition piece is arranged on the drainage and seepage integrated pipe above the rainwater seepage well mouth.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the prefabricated part which is arranged on the side of the road surface and combines drainage and seepage effectively separates rainwater and sundries such as branches and leaves, and solves the problem of rainwater port blockage; 2. the point collection mode for rainwater dispersion is changed into a continuous line collection mode formed by prefabricated components, so that the drainage efficiency is improved; 3. if the prefabricated component of the rainwater collecting pipe is damaged, the prefabricated component can be directly replaced, the maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance time is short; 4. the drainage and seepage integrated pipe is arranged at the lower part of the rainwater collecting pipe, the rainwater is treated by draining after seepage, and the ecological effect is obvious; 5. the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well are both arranged below the ground, so that the ground surface is not occupied, and the rainwater seepage well is filled with seepage sand so as not to cause seepage collapse.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rectangular parallelepiped prefabricated part according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation layout of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a transition pipe structure between the drainage-and-seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater collecting pipe in the invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation comprises a drainage and seepage combined cuboid prefabricated component, the structure of which is shown in figure 1, a plurality of parallel drainage channels 3 are uniformly distributed in the prefabricated component 1, and a support inner pipe 2 with a water permeable hole 201 is arranged in each drainage channel. The prefabricated part 1 is a porous concrete part without fine aggregate, and the porous concrete has 15% -25% of pores. The prefabricated part 1 has a length of not more than 6 m, a width of not more than 0.3m and a height of not less than 0.5m, and the diameter of the drainage channel 3 is 110mm to 120 mm. The prefabricated parts are connected end to form a rainwater collecting pipe arranged on the side edge of the road surface and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe connected with a roadside green belt or a municipal drainage pipe network. The urban road surface drainage facility formed on the basis of the two pipelines is shown in figure 2, the top surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is flush with the road surface, the bottom surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is lapped with a drainage and seepage integrated pipe, and the drainage and seepage integrated pipe is connected with a roadside green belt or a municipal drainage pipe network. A transition pipe communicated with the internal drainage channels of the drainage pipe network and the rainwater collecting pipe is arranged between the drainage pipe network and the rainwater collecting pipe network. At least one rainwater seepage well is arranged below each drainage and seepage integrated pipe, and water seepage sand is filled in each rainwater seepage well. The drainage and seepage integrated pipe above the rainwater seepage well mouth is provided with a connecting transition piece 4, a permeable supporting plate is arranged between the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well mouth, and the connection mode between the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and a sewer pipe mouth in a municipal drainage pipe network is the same as that between the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the sewer pipe mouth. The specific construction method comprises the following steps:
firstly, dividing a city area into a plurality of blocks easy to drain water and blocks easy to accumulate water according to rainfall and municipal drainage emergency repair records for more than 3 years;
secondly, arranging a rainwater collecting pipe and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe according to the distribution of the roadside green belt and the municipal drainage pipe network, wherein the top surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is flush with the road surface, and the side surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is close to the road shoulder stone; the plurality of drainage and seepage integrated pipes and the rainwater collecting pipe are vertically lapped and led out at equal intervals, and the drainage and seepage integrated pipes are led into roadside green belts or connected with municipal drainage pipe networks; the distance between the drainage and seepage integrated pipes arranged in the water-easy drainage block is not more than 10m, and the distance between the drainage and seepage integrated pipes arranged in the water-easy accumulation block is not more than 20 m;
thirdly, at least one rainwater infiltration well is arranged below each row of infiltration integrated pipes, the position of each rainwater infiltration well is arranged in a roadside green belt or on a sidewalk, the distance between the mouth of each rainwater infiltration well and the ground is not less than 1m, and a water permeable supporting plate is arranged at the mouth of each rainwater infiltration well; the depth of the rainwater seepage well in the water-easily draining block is not less than 5m, and the depth of the rainwater seepage well in the water-easily accumulating block is not less than 3 m;
and fourthly, backfilling soil above the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well, and recovering ground facilities.
The construction process comprises the following steps:
the first step, according to the rainfall and municipal drainage rush-repair record more than 3 years, divide the urban area into a plurality of easy drainage blocks and easy ponding blocks. The first step aims at solving the problem of pertinence in different areas, mainly aims at increasing the water seepage capacity of the water-easy-to-drain block, and reduces the discharge amount of rainwater to the water-easy-to-drain block.
And step two, construction of a drainage and seepage integrated pipe: according to the built road, original road shoulder stones on two sides of the road are removed, a plurality of drainage ditches are excavated outwards from the road surface, and the drainage ditches are selectively arranged between 10m and 20m according to different blocks. The escape canal interval is less than easy ponding block in the easy drainage block, and the other end accesss to road outside greenery patches or municipal drainage pipe network under the one end of escape canal is located curb, and the setting of escape canal is that the connection road surface is held highly, connects greenery patches or municipal drainage pipe network and holds lowly. Paving cuboid prefabricated components at the bottom of the drainage ditch, wherein the cuboid prefabricated components are connected end to form a drainage and seepage integrated pipe; construction of the rainwater collecting pipe: the cutting groove is formed in the side edge of the road surface, the groove width is not less than 0.3m, the groove depth is not less than 0.5m, the bottom of the cutting groove is leveled, a cuboid prefabricated part is arranged in the cutting groove to form a rainwater collecting pipe, the rainwater collecting pipe is in lap joint with the upper top surface of the drainage and seepage integrated pipe, holes are respectively formed in lap joint surfaces in the upper direction and the lower direction, drainage channels inside the crossed cuboid prefabricated part are communicated, a transition pipe is arranged in the holes, the structure of the transition pipe is shown in a figure 4, the transition pipe comprises a positioning disc 7 in the middle and connecting pipes 8 on two sides, the diameter of each connecting pipe 8 is smaller than the aperture of the lap joint. The arrangement of the transition pipe ensures the position relation between the rainwater collecting pipe and the drainage and seepage integrated pipe.
Thirdly, setting a rainwater seepage well: and (3) building rainwater seepage wells at two sides outside the road, wherein the positions of the rainwater seepage wells are arranged in the roadside green belt or on a sidewalk, and the distance from the rainwater seepage wells to the road is not less than 5 m. The inside is filled with the infiltration sand, prevents the infiltration collapse.
And fourthly, backfilling soil above the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well, and recovering ground facilities. The filling, draining and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well are arranged below the ground, and later maintenance is not needed.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the prefabricated part which is arranged on the side of the road surface and combines drainage and seepage effectively separates rainwater and sundries such as branches and leaves, and solves the problem of rainwater port blockage; 2. the point collection mode for rainwater dispersion is changed into a continuous line collection mode formed by prefabricated components, so that the drainage efficiency is improved; 3. if the prefabricated component of the rainwater collecting pipe is damaged, the prefabricated component can be directly replaced, the maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance time is short; 4. the drainage and seepage integrated pipe is arranged at the lower part of the rainwater collecting pipe, the rainwater is treated by draining after seepage, and the ecological effect is obvious; 5. the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well are both arranged below the ground, so that the ground surface is not occupied, and the rainwater seepage well is filled with seepage sand so as not to cause seepage collapse.
Example 2:
the embodiment is a preferred scheme for connecting the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well in the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, a permeable supporting plate 5 is arranged above a well mouth of the rainwater seepage well 6, the bottom surface of the drainage and seepage integrated pipe 1 is connected with the permeable supporting plate 5, and a connecting transition piece 4 is arranged on the end surface of the drainage and seepage integrated pipe 1.
The function of connecting the transition piece is to prevent backfill soil from blocking the drainage channel 3, and ensure that the drainage integral pipe and the backfill soil above the rainwater seepage well do not influence the smoothness of the pipeline.

Claims (4)

1. A construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation comprises a drainage and seepage combined cuboid prefabricated component, wherein the prefabricated component is connected end to form a rainwater collecting pipe arranged on the side edge of a road surface and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe connected with a roadside green belt or a municipal drainage pipe network, a plurality of parallel drainage channels are uniformly distributed in the prefabricated component, a support inner pipe with water permeable holes is arranged in each drainage channel, the prefabricated component is a porous concrete component without fine aggregates, the length of the prefabricated component is not more than 6 meters, the width of the prefabricated component is not more than 0.3 meter, the height of the prefabricated component is not less than 0.5 meter, the diameter of each drainage channel is between 110mm and 120mm, the top surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is flush with the road surface, the bottom surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is lapped with the drainage integrated pipe, and seepage integrated pipe is connected with the roadside green belt or the municipal, the rainwater infiltration well is at least arranged below each drainage and infiltration integrated pipe, and a water permeable supporting plate is arranged between each drainage and infiltration integrated pipe and a rainwater infiltration well mouth, and the rainwater infiltration well is characterized in that the construction method of the facility comprises the following steps:
firstly, dividing a city area into a plurality of blocks easy to drain water and blocks easy to accumulate water according to rainfall and municipal drainage emergency repair records for more than 3 years;
secondly, arranging a rainwater collecting pipe and a drainage and seepage integrated pipe according to the distribution of the roadside green belt and the municipal drainage pipe network, wherein the top surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is flush with the road surface, and the side surface of the rainwater collecting pipe is close to the road shoulder stone; the drainage and seepage integrated pipes are vertically lapped with the rainwater collecting pipe and led out at equal intervals, and the drainage and seepage integrated pipes are led into roadside green belts or connected with municipal drainage pipe networks; the distance between the drainage and seepage integrated pipes arranged in the water-easy drainage block is not more than 10m, and the distance between the drainage and seepage integrated pipes arranged in the water-easy accumulation block is not more than 20 m;
thirdly, at least one rainwater infiltration well is arranged below each row of infiltration integrated pipes, the position of each rainwater infiltration well is arranged in a roadside green belt or on a sidewalk, the distance between the mouth of each rainwater infiltration well and the ground is not less than 1m, and a water permeable supporting plate is arranged at the mouth of each rainwater infiltration well; the depth of the rainwater seepage well in the water-easily draining block is not less than 5m, and the depth of the rainwater seepage well in the water-easily accumulating block is not less than 3 m;
and fourthly, backfilling soil above the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater seepage well, and recovering ground facilities.
2. The construction method of a facility for controlling urban surface water accumulation according to claim 1, wherein the porous concrete is concrete having 15% -25% of pores.
3. The construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban surface water accumulation according to claim 1, wherein a transition pipe communicating internal drainage channels of a drainage and seepage integrated pipe and a rainwater collecting pipe which are connected with a municipal drainage pipe network is arranged between the drainage and seepage integrated pipe and the rainwater collecting pipe.
4. The construction method of a facility for preventing and treating urban surface water accumulation according to claim 1, wherein a connection transition piece is arranged on the drainage and seepage integrated pipe above the mouth of the rainwater seepage well.
CN202010842598.4A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Construction method of facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation Pending CN111893837A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203603171U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-05-21 昆明钢铁控股有限公司 Efficient vertical seepage drainage device for tailing pond
CN205875353U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-11 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Sponge well of rainwater conversion groundwater is led and is oozed structure
CN206655255U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-11-21 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 One kind row oozes wall
CN207244783U (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-17 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of drainage system for preventing urban waterlogging
CN208472698U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-02-05 江西省绿时代生态科技发展有限公司 A kind of Tailings Dam row infiltration device
CN213203675U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-05-14 中交一公局集团有限公司 Facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203603171U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-05-21 昆明钢铁控股有限公司 Efficient vertical seepage drainage device for tailing pond
CN205875353U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-11 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Sponge well of rainwater conversion groundwater is led and is oozed structure
CN206655255U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-11-21 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 One kind row oozes wall
CN207244783U (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-17 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of drainage system for preventing urban waterlogging
CN208472698U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-02-05 江西省绿时代生态科技发展有限公司 A kind of Tailings Dam row infiltration device
CN213203675U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-05-14 中交一公局集团有限公司 Facility for preventing and treating urban road surface water accumulation

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