CN111891994A - Electric control leveling system of orchard operation platform - Google Patents

Electric control leveling system of orchard operation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111891994A
CN111891994A CN202010683793.7A CN202010683793A CN111891994A CN 111891994 A CN111891994 A CN 111891994A CN 202010683793 A CN202010683793 A CN 202010683793A CN 111891994 A CN111891994 A CN 111891994A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leveling
orchard
central controller
platform
work platform
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Pending
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CN202010683793.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪杰
刘丽星
杨欣
李建平
王鹏飞
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202010683793.7A priority Critical patent/CN111891994A/en
Publication of CN111891994A publication Critical patent/CN111891994A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/042Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations actuated by lazy-tongs mechanisms or articulated levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
    • B66F17/006Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric control leveling system of an orchard operation platform, which comprises a central controller, the orchard operation platform and a crawler type walking device, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the orchard operation platform, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a platform supporting frame, a plurality of leveling oil cylinders are hinged to the bottom of the platform supporting frame, and the leveling oil cylinders are connected to the crawler type walking device; the central controller is arranged on the orchard operation platform, a double-shaft inclination angle sensor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the orchard operation platform, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor is electrically connected with the central controller, and the central controller is electrically connected with the leveling oil cylinder through an electromagnetic valve. The electric control leveling system of the orchard operation platform provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small size and high automatic control level, improves the convenience of using the orchard operation platform, increases the safety of orchard operation, and can adapt to the operation environment in hilly and mountainous areas.

Description

Electric control leveling system of orchard operation platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leveling of orchard operation platforms, in particular to an electric control leveling system of an orchard operation platform.
Background
The development of orchard economy is very important to the improvement of the economic income of farmers. Most fruit trees in China are planted in hilly and mountainous regions, the flatness is poor, and when the operation platform is used for orchard farming operation, the vehicle body can incline along with the fluctuation of the ground. When the platform is in a lifting state and fruits are contained in the platform, the gravity of the platform is large, the gravity center of the platform is high, and the platform can be tilted if the inclination angle is too large. Based on the situation, the orchard operation platform leveling system is designed to have important significance for orchard operation.
At present, the existing orchard operation platform with the leveling function is large in size and inconvenient to turn and turn around during field operation. Moreover, the leveling time is long, the leveling precision is low, the reliability is poor, and the use requirements can not be completely met in various occasions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric control leveling system of an orchard operation platform, which is simple in structure, small in size and high in automatic control level, improves the convenience of using the orchard operation platform, increases the safety of orchard operation, and can adapt to the operation environment in hilly and mountainous areas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
an automatically controlled leveling system of orchard work platform, this system includes: orchard work platform's automatically controlled leveling system, its characterized in that includes: the orchard work platform comprises a central controller, an orchard work platform and a crawler type walking device, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the orchard work platform and fixedly connected to a platform supporting frame, a plurality of leveling oil cylinders are hinged to the bottom of the platform supporting frame, and the leveling oil cylinders are connected to the crawler type walking device; the central controller is arranged on the orchard operation platform, a double-shaft inclination angle sensor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the orchard operation platform, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor is electrically connected with the central controller, and the central controller is electrically connected with the leveling oil cylinder through an electromagnetic valve.
Optionally, the system further comprises a display screen and a control panel, and the display screen and the control panel are electrically connected with the neutral controller.
Optionally, the system further comprises a buzzer, and the buzzer is electrically connected with the central controller.
Optionally, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor senses that the inclination angle of the orchard operation platform is larger than 5 degrees, and the central controller controls the buzzer to sound.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism is a scissor-type lifting mechanism.
Optionally, the leveling cylinder is hinged to the platform support through a stabilizing spring.
Optionally, the number of the leveling oil cylinders is 4, and the leveling oil cylinders are respectively connected to the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the crawler type walking device.
Optionally, each leveling cylinder is provided with one electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is installed on one side of the leveling cylinder, and the central controller controls the leveling cylinder to lift by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve.
Optionally, the central controller adopts an STC89C52 single chip microcomputer.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects: the electric control leveling system of the orchard operation platform is provided with the central controller, the central controller is connected with the double-shaft inclination angle sensor and used for collecting the inclination angle of the orchard operation platform, the central controller is connected with the pressure regulating oil cylinder through the electromagnetic valve and used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the pressure regulating oil cylinder, and the plurality of pressure regulating oil cylinders are arranged to be matched with each other, so that the multi-angle adjustment of the operation platform is realized, and the leveling efficiency is improved; a control panel is arranged, a manual control signal input end is provided for a user, and a manual and automatic control dual working mechanism is provided; when the inclination angle of the operation platform is larger than 5 degrees, the buzzer buzzes to remind an operator to keep balance through manually operating the leveling system; the bottom of the orchard operation platform is fixedly connected to the platform supporting frame through the scissor type lifting mechanism, so that the stability of the operation platform is enhanced; in conclusion, the fruit tree pruning and bagging machine is simple in structure, convenient to control, suitable for farming operations such as pruning, bagging and harvesting in hilly and mountain orchards, capable of improving the working efficiency of fruit growers and capable of guaranteeing the safety of the farming operations.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric control leveling system of an orchard operation platform according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a control schematic diagram of an electric control leveling system of the orchard operation platform according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a control flow chart of an electric control leveling system of the orchard work platform according to the embodiment of the invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a control panel; 2. a dual-axis tilt sensor; 3. a platform support; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a leveling cylinder; 6. simulating a soil slope; 7. a crawler-type traveling device; 8. a stabilizing spring; 9. a scissor lift mechanism; 10. an orchard operation platform; 11. a central controller; 12. a buzzer; 13. a display screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an electric control leveling system of an orchard operation platform, which is simple in structure, small in size and high in automatic control level, improves the convenience of using the orchard operation platform, increases the safety of orchard operation, and can adapt to the operation environment in hilly and mountainous areas.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an electric control leveling system for an orchard work platform, which comprises: the orchard work platform comprises a central controller 11, an orchard work platform 3 and a crawler-type traveling device 7, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the orchard work platform 10 and fixedly connected to a platform supporting frame 3, a plurality of leveling oil cylinders 5 are hinged to the bottom of the platform supporting frame 3, and the leveling oil cylinders 5 are connected to the crawler-type traveling device 7; the central controller 11 is arranged on the orchard operation platform 10, a double-shaft inclination angle sensor 2 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the orchard operation platform 10, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor 2 is electrically connected with the central controller 11, and the central controller 11 is electrically connected with the leveling oil cylinder 5 through an electromagnetic valve 4.
The dual-axis tilt sensor 2 is used to measure the amount of tilt change relative to the horizontal plane. When the walking floor is transversely inclined, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor 2 transmits the information to the central controller 11, the central controller 11 adjusts the electromagnetic valve 4 according to a set program to control the leveling oil cylinder 5 on the lower side of the transverse section to extend out, and meanwhile, the leveling oil cylinder 5 on the higher side of the transverse section contracts, so that the aim of transverse leveling is fulfilled. When the walking floor is longitudinally inclined, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor 2 transmits the information to the central controller 11, the central controller 11 adjusts the electromagnetic valve 4 according to a set program to control the leveling oil cylinder 5 on the lower side of the longitudinal section to extend out, and meanwhile, the leveling oil cylinder 5 on the higher side of the longitudinal section contracts, so that the purpose of longitudinal leveling is achieved.
The dual-axis tilt sensor 2 is used for detecting the tilt angle of the orchard work platform 10 in real time and transmitting the information to the central controller for analysis. In order to improve the measurement precision, the sampling frequency of the double-shaft tilt angle sensor 2 is in the range of 0.5-10Hz, and meanwhile, noise caused by the walking vibration of the operation platform is filtered out to ensure reliable communication.
The system further comprises a display screen 13 and a control panel 1, wherein the display screen 13 and the control panel 1 are electrically connected with the neutral controller 11. The display screen 13 is arranged on the orchard operation platform 10 and is close to the control panel 1. The display screen 13 is used for displaying inclination angle information of the orchard operation platform. The control panel 1 serves as a manual control input: the lifting device is used for manually controlling the lifting of front, back, left and right leveling cylinders of the orchard operation platform by an operator.
The system further comprises a buzzer 12, and the buzzer 12 is electrically connected with the central controller 11. The double-shaft inclination angle sensor 2 senses that the inclination angle of the orchard operation platform 10 is larger than 5 degrees, and the central controller 11 controls the buzzer 12 to give out buzzing sound.
The lifting mechanism is a scissor type lifting mechanism 9; the leveling oil cylinder 5 is hinged on the platform support frame 3 through a stabilizing spring 8. The number of the leveling oil cylinders 5 is 4, and the leveling oil cylinders are respectively hinged to the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the crawler-type traveling device 7. Each leveling oil cylinder 5 is provided with one electromagnetic valve 4, the electromagnetic valve 4 is installed on one side of the leveling oil cylinder 5, and the central controller 11 controls the leveling oil cylinder 5 to lift by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 4.
The central controller 11 adopts an STC89C52 singlechip and comprises a peripheral circuit, the central controller 11 is a core of a leveling system, and is arranged on the orchard operation platform 10 and arranged at the lower side of the buzzer 12 for prolonging the service life and facilitating maintenance.
As shown in fig. 3, the specific implementation of the automatic leveling of the electric control leveling system of the orchard work platform comprises the following steps:
step 1, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor detects inclination angle information of an orchard operation platform relative to a horizontal plane, and when the operation platform deviates relative to the horizontal plane, a deviation signal is sent to a central controller;
step 2, the central controller analyzes and processes the signal according to an internal program;
step 3, the central controller sends adjusting information to the four electromagnetic valves, the display screen and the buzzer;
step 4, the four solenoid valves act to control the four leveling cylinders to ascend or descend, the buzzer buzzes, and the display screen displays inclination angle information;
step 5, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor continuously detects the inclination angle of the operation platform relative to the horizontal plane in the process;
step 6, after the orchard operation platform is leveled, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor sends inclination angle information to the central controller, and the central controller finishes leveling;
manual leveling embodiment:
step 1, an operator dials a button according to the self feeling or the inclination angle information of a display screen;
step 2, the central controller executes a command according to an internal program;
and 3, controlling the leveling oil cylinder to ascend or descend by the action of the electromagnetic valve.
The electric control leveling system of the orchard operation platform is provided with the central controller, the central controller is connected with the double-shaft inclination angle sensor and used for collecting the inclination angle of the orchard operation platform, the central controller is connected with the pressure regulating oil cylinder through the electromagnetic valve and used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the pressure regulating oil cylinder, and the plurality of pressure regulating oil cylinders are arranged to be matched with each other, so that the multi-angle adjustment of the operation platform is realized, and the leveling efficiency is improved; a control panel is arranged, a manual control signal input end is provided for a user, and a manual and automatic control dual working mechanism is provided; when the inclination angle of the operation platform is larger than 5 degrees, the buzzer buzzes to remind an operator to keep balance through manually operating the leveling system; the bottom of the orchard operation platform is fixedly connected to the platform supporting frame through the scissor type lifting mechanism, so that the stability of the operation platform is enhanced; in conclusion, the fruit tree pruning and bagging machine is simple in structure, convenient to control, suitable for farming operations such as pruning, bagging and harvesting in hilly and mountain orchards, capable of improving the working efficiency of fruit growers and capable of guaranteeing the safety of the farming operations.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatically controlled leveling system of orchard work platform which characterized in that includes: the orchard work platform comprises a central controller, an orchard work platform and a crawler type walking device, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the orchard work platform and fixedly connected to a platform supporting frame, a plurality of leveling oil cylinders are hinged to the bottom of the platform supporting frame, and the leveling oil cylinders are connected to the crawler type walking device; the central controller is arranged on the orchard operation platform, a double-shaft inclination angle sensor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the orchard operation platform, the double-shaft inclination angle sensor is electrically connected with the central controller, and the central controller is electrically connected with the leveling oil cylinder through an electromagnetic valve.
2. The electronically controlled leveling system for an orchard work platform of claim 1, further comprising a display screen and a control panel, the display screen and control panel being electrically connected to the neutral controller.
3. The electronically controlled leveling system for an orchard work platform of claim 1, further comprising a buzzer, the buzzer being electrically connected to the central controller.
4. The electronically controlled leveling system for an orchard work platform according to claim 1, wherein the dual-axis tilt angle sensor senses that the tilt angle of the orchard work platform is greater than 5 °, and the central controller controls the buzzer to sound.
5. An electronically controlled leveling system for an orchard work platform according to claim 1 wherein the lifting mechanism is a scissor lift mechanism.
6. An electronically controlled leveling system for an orchard work platform according to claim 1 wherein the leveling cylinder is hinged to the platform bracket by a stabilising spring.
7. The orchard work platform electric control leveling system according to claim 1, wherein 4 leveling cylinders are provided and connected to the front, rear, left and right ends of the crawler-type traveling device respectively.
8. The electric control leveling system of the orchard operation platform according to claim 1, wherein each leveling cylinder is provided with one electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valves are installed on one side of the leveling cylinder, and the central controller controls the leveling cylinders to ascend and descend by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves.
9. The electronically controlled leveling system for an orchard work platform of claim 1, wherein the central controller employs an STC89C52 single chip microcomputer.
CN202010683793.7A 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Electric control leveling system of orchard operation platform Pending CN111891994A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112551451A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-26 北京林业大学 Leveling device for orchard high-level operation platform
CN113277446A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-20 太原矿机智能装备制造有限公司 Automatic leveling system for battery platform of mine ground rail transportation equipment
CN113336151A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 河北中农博远农业装备有限公司 System and method for leveling platform of working machine

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CN109906700A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-21 河北农业大学 Novel leveling device for orchard operation platform
CN110515397A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-29 郑州史戴缔机电设备有限公司 A kind of electromechanical automatic leveling system and leveling method
CN110946005A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-03 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Hilly and mountain orchard harvesting platform
CN210868813U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-06-30 中国农业大学 Orchard intelligent balance high-position operation platform
CN111362203A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-03 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Orchard work platform leveling system and leveling method

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CN202248029U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-05-30 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 Walking engineering machine and leveling device thereof
CN103287402A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 浙江树人大学 Vehicle leveling control method
CN107777631A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 李福霞 A kind of locomotive hoistable platform control system based on S7 200PLC technologies
CN107352250A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-11-17 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Self-leveling type belt self-movable foot end and belt self-movable foot end self-leveling method
CN107720648A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 西南石油大学 A kind of orchard operation hoistable platform with automatic flat-adjustable function
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CN110515397A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-29 郑州史戴缔机电设备有限公司 A kind of electromechanical automatic leveling system and leveling method
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112551451A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-26 北京林业大学 Leveling device for orchard high-level operation platform
CN113277446A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-20 太原矿机智能装备制造有限公司 Automatic leveling system for battery platform of mine ground rail transportation equipment
CN113277446B (en) * 2021-05-08 2024-02-06 太原矿机电气股份有限公司 Automatic leveling system for battery platform of mining ground rail transportation equipment
CN113336151A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 河北中农博远农业装备有限公司 System and method for leveling platform of working machine

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