CN111890824A

CN111890824A - Assembled architectural design device based on BIM technique

Info

Publication number: CN111890824A
Application number: CN202010713578.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张璐
Original assignee: Zibo Vocational Institute
Current assignee: Zibo Vocational Institute
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type building design device based on a BIM (building information modeling) technology, which comprises a base, wherein a lifting device is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base, the lifting device comprises a first motor, a rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first supporting plate and the like, a rotating device is arranged on the upper surface of the first supporting plate, the rotating device comprises a second motor, a motor gear, a supporting shaft, a driven gear and the like, an integrated machine is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting shaft, an air cylinder is arranged above the right side of the base, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with a drawing board, a table is arranged above the base, and a keyboard and a mouse are arranged on the left side of the. The display device can extend out and retract, can effectively protect the device when not in use, has a steering function, can be rotated to an optimal angle for convenient viewing, and can be rotated to a proper position for convenient drawing.

Description

Assembled architectural design device based on BIM technique

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building design auxiliary equipment, in particular to an assembly type building design device based on a BIM technology.

Background

The BIM (Building Information Modeling) is used for establishing a Building model by taking various relevant Information data of a construction engineering project as a model basis, and simulating real Information of a Building through digital Information. The digital three-dimensional building model is used as a core to be applied to a working method in the processes of design, construction and the like of building engineering. The method uses the coordinated and consistent information to manage the whole building cycle and performs the work of analysis, simulation, visualization, statistics, calculation and the like on the building, thereby well reducing the production cost, greatly shortening the construction cycle and reducing the waste of resources. The building model data that BIM needs need the designer to sketch originally, need use the easel when sketching three-dimensional model, and current architectural design easel functional singleness at present, the usability is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a building information system (BIM) based prefabricated building design device, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembly type building design device based on BIM technology comprises a base, wherein a motor base is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base, a first motor is installed on the left side surface of the motor base, the right end of the first motor is an output end, the output end of the first motor is connected with one end of a coupler, the other end of the coupler is connected with a rotating shaft, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft are both connected with one end of a first connecting rod, the left side and the right side of the two first connecting rods are both provided with a first bearing seat, the other ends of the two first connecting rods are both connected with one end of a second connecting rod, the other ends of the two second connecting rods are both connected with connecting pieces, the upper end surfaces of the two connecting pieces are provided with first supporting plates, four corners of the first supporting plates are both provided with sleeves, guide shafts are arranged inside the four sleeves, a second motor is arranged on the right, the upper end of the second motor is an output end, the output end of the second motor is provided with a motor gear, the left side of the lower surface of the first supporting plate is provided with a bearing seat at the inner side of the connecting piece, a supporting shaft is arranged inside the bearing seat, the upper end of the supporting shaft is provided with an integrated machine, a driven gear is arranged in the middle of the supporting shaft and above the bearing seat, the driven gear and the motor gear are driven by a toothed belt, the upper surface of the base is sequentially provided with three second supporting plates from left to right, the inner side surfaces of the two second supporting plates at the right side are provided with cylinder seats, the lower surface of the cylinder seat is provided with a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is an output end, the output end of the cylinder is connected with a drawing board, the left side and the right side of the front of the drawing, the utility model discloses a drawing board, including table, upper surface, lower extreme, adjusting device, regulation leg, adjusting sleeve, upper surface left side of table is provided with keyboard and mouse, the upper surface right side of table rotates with the lower extreme of drawing board to be connected, the lower surface four corners of base all is provided with the universal wheel, the inboard of universal wheel and be provided with adjusting device at the lower surface of base, adjusting device's upper and lower both sides all are provided with the regulation leg, the outside of adjusting leg is provided with adjusting sleeve, both ends all are provided with adjusting nut, two about adjusting sleeve's the left surface adjusting nut's inside all is provided with.

Preferably, a rectangular through hole is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the table plate and is located right above the all-in-one machine, the size of the rectangular through hole is larger than that of the upper surface of the all-in-one machine, a square through hole is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the table plate, and the size of the square through hole is larger than that of the front of the drawing board.

Preferably, the lower extreme left and right sides of drawing board all is provided with the nose bar, the left and right sides of square through-hole all is provided with the recess, the nose bar is installed in the inside of recess, the external diameter of nose bar is less than the internal diameter of recess, the back intermediate position of drawing board is provided with the ring, the ring rotates with the output of cylinder to be connected.

Preferably, an angular contact ball bearing is mounted inside the second bearing seat, the rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seat, the inner surface of the angular contact ball bearing is connected with the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the angular contact ball bearing is connected with the second bearing seat.

Preferably, the universal wheel is a double-brake pedal type universal wheel, the height of the adjusting device can be adjusted, the first motor and the second motor are both stepping motors, are controlled by a single chip microcomputer and are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the keyboard, the mouse and the all-in-one machine are electrically connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a kind of assembled building design device based on BIM technology, the universal wheel and adjusting device are installed under the base of the invention through the bolt, the universal wheel can be rotated or locked, the adjusting device can adjust the height and lock, facilitate the movement and fixation of the device; the integrated machine is extended out and returned back by the driving device driven by the first motor, the integrated machine is extended out when the integrated machine is used and works normally, and the integrated machine is returned back when the integrated machine is not used, so that the device can be effectively protected and the damage can be avoided; the steering function of the all-in-one machine is realized by driving the transmission device through the second motor, the all-in-one machine can be rotated to an optimal angle according to the habit of a user, and the all-in-one machine is convenient to watch and use; according to the invention, the drawing board is driven to rotate by the cylinder, so that the angle adjustment of the drawing board can be realized, the drawing board can be rotated to a proper angle, the drawing is convenient, the drawing board can be retracted when the drawing board is not used, the space is saved, and the arrangement is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-motor base, 3-first motor, 4-coupler, 5-rotating shaft, 6-first connecting rod, 7-first bearing seat, 8-second connecting rod, 9-connecting piece, 10-first supporting plate, 11-sleeve, 12-guide shaft, 13-second motor, 14-motor gear, 15-second bearing seat, 16-supporting shaft, 17-integrated machine, 18-second supporting plate, 19-cylinder seat, 20-cylinder, 21-drawing board, 22-drawing board clamp, 23-table, 24-keyboard, 25-mouse, 26-universal wheel, 27-adjusting device, 28-adjusting leg, 29-adjusting sleeve, 30-adjusting nut, 31-adjusting bolt, 32-driven gear, 33-toothed belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembly type building design device based on a BIM technology comprises a base 1, wherein a motor base 2 is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, the motor base 2 plays a role in supporting and fixing, a first motor 3 is installed on the left side surface of the motor base 2, the right end of the first motor 3 is an output end, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with one end of a coupler 4, the other end of the coupler 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the coupler 4, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 5 are both fixedly connected with one end of a first connecting rod 6, the left side and the right side of the two first connecting rods 6 are both provided with a first bearing seat 7, the first bearing seat 7 plays a role in sliding support, the other ends of the two first connecting rods 6 are both rotatably connected with one end of a second connecting rod 8, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods, the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 8 have the function of connecting and supporting, the upper end surfaces of the two connecting pieces 9 are provided with first supporting plates 10, the first supporting plates 10 move under the driving of the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 8, the four corners of the first supporting plates 10 are respectively provided with sleeves 11, the four sleeves 11 are internally provided with guide shafts 12, the guide shafts 12 have the function of guiding, so the first supporting plates 10 move in the vertical direction, the right side of the lower surface of the first supporting plates 10 is provided with second motors 13 on the inner sides of the connecting pieces 9, the upper ends of the second motors 13 are output ends, motor gears 14 are installed at the output ends of the second motors 13, the motor gears 14 rotate under the driving of the second motors 13, the left side of the lower surface of the first supporting plates 10 is provided with second bearing seats 15 on the inner sides of the connecting pieces 9, the second bearing seat 15 plays a role in supporting and fixing, a support shaft 16 is arranged inside the second bearing seat 15, an integrated machine 17 is arranged at the upper end of the support shaft 16, a driven gear 32 is arranged in the middle of the support shaft 16 and above the bearing seat 11, the driven gear 32 and a motor gear 14 are driven by a toothed belt 33, the motor gear 14 drives the driven gear 32 to rotate by the toothed belt 33, so as to drive the support shaft 16 to rotate, and finally the steering function of the integrated machine 17 is realized, three second support plates 18 are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 from left to right, cylinder seats 19 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of two second support plates 18 on the right side, the cylinder seats 19 play a role in supporting and fixing, an air cylinder 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder seat 19, an output end of the air cylinder 20 is an output end, and the output, the cylinder 20 drives the drawing board 21 to rotate, drawing board clamps 22 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front of the drawing board 21, the drawing board clamps 22 are used for clamping drawings, a table plate 23 is arranged on the upper end face of the third second supporting plate 18, a keyboard 24 and a mouse 25 are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the table plate 23, the right side of the upper surface of the table plate 23 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the drawing board 21, the drawing board 21 can rotate freely, universal wheels 26 are arranged on four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, so that the device can be moved and fixed conveniently, an adjusting device 27 is arranged on the inner side of each universal wheel 26 and on the lower surface of the base 1, adjusting legs 28 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each adjusting device 27, threads are arranged on the outer surfaces of the adjusting legs 28, an adjusting sleeve 29 is arranged on the outer portion of each adjusting, when rotating sleeve 29, both ends adjust leg 28 and stretch out or retract simultaneously, both ends all are provided with adjusting nut 30, two about adjusting nut 29's the left surface both ends all are provided with adjusting bolt 31, adjusting nut 30 and adjusting bolt 31 cooperation are used, can lock adjusting device 27, prevent not hard up.

Specifically, open on the left of the upper surface of table 23 has the rectangle through-hole, the position of rectangle through-hole is directly over all-in-one 17, the size of rectangle through-hole is greater than the size of the upper surface of all-in-one 17, guarantees that all-in-one 17 can stretch out the upper surface of table 23, open on the right of the upper surface of table 23 has the square through-hole, the size of square through-hole is greater than the positive size of drawing board 21, guarantees that drawing board 21 can place inside the square through-hole.

Particularly, the lower extreme left and right sides of drawing board 21 all is provided with the nose bar, the left and right sides of square through-hole all is provided with the recess, the nose bar is installed in the inside of recess, the external diameter of nose bar is less than the internal diameter of recess, drawing board 21 can free rotation in square through-hole, the back intermediate position of drawing board 21 is provided with the ring, the ring rotates with cylinder 20's output and is connected, but free rotation between cylinder 20 and the drawing board 21.

Specifically, an angular ball bearing is mounted inside the second bearing housing 15, the rotating shaft 5 is disposed inside the second bearing housing 15, an inner surface of the angular ball bearing is connected to the rotating shaft 5, an outer surface of the angular ball bearing is connected to the second bearing housing 15, and the angular ball bearing functions as a support and a sliding.

Particularly, universal wheel 26 is double brake pedal formula universal wheel, adjusting device 27 can be freely adjusted the height and lock, first motor 3 and second motor 13 are step motor, by single chip microcomputer control, and with the single chip microcomputer between the electricity be connected, small, with low costs, control is simple, the electricity is connected between keyboard 24 and mouse 25 and the all-in-one 17.

The working principle is as follows: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the integrated machine 17, a designer can search corresponding design information in the design process, the integrated machine 17 extends out of the device through the remote control device, when the remote control device sends a signal, the first motor 3 receives a command to start rotating, then the coupling 4 is driven to rotate, further the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate, further the first connecting rod 6 is driven to rotate, the first supporting plate 10 is driven to move upwards through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 3 and the connecting piece 9, finally the integrated machine 17 can extend out of the rectangular through hole on the upper surface of the table plate 23, when the integrated machine 17 is positioned on the table plate 23, the rotating angle of the integrated machine 17 can be adjusted through the remote control device, when the remote control device sends a signal, the second motor 13 receives a command to start rotating, the motor gear 14 is driven to rotate through the toothed belt 33, the driven gear 32 is driven to rotate, further the supporting shaft, finally, the steering function of the all-in-one machine 17 is realized, the all-in-one machine is rotated to a proper angle, the watching is convenient, and when the all-in-one machine 17 is not needed, the all-in-one machine 17 can be retracted to the position below the table plate 23 through a remote control device, so that the device is protected and the damage is avoided; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the drawing board 21, a designer can draw a drawing in the design process, manually open the drawing board clamp 22 to place the drawing, then close the drawing board clamp 22 to fix the drawing, extend out the cylinder rod of the cylinder 20 through the remote control device to drive the drawing board 21 to rotate, when the drawing board 21 rotates to a proper position, the drawing board 21 is kept stable through the remote control device, so that the designer can draw conveniently, and when the drawing board is not used, the drawing board 21 can return to the original position through the remote control device.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled architectural design device based on BIM technique, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the motor base (2) is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base (1), the first motor (3) is installed on the left side surface of the motor base (2), the right end of the first motor (3) is an output end, the output end of the first motor (3) is connected with one end of the coupler (4), the other end of the coupler (4) is connected with the rotating shaft (5), the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (5) are both connected with one end of the first connecting rod (6), the left side and the right side of the two first connecting rods (6) are both provided with the first bearing seats (7), the other ends of the two first connecting rods (6) are both connected with one end of the second connecting rod (8), the other ends of the two second connecting rods (8) are both connected with the connecting piece (9), the upper end surface of the two connecting pieces (9) is provided with the first supporting plate (10), the four corners of the first supporting plate (, four guiding shafts (12) are arranged inside the sleeves (11), a second motor (13) is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the first supporting plate (10) and on the inner side of the connecting piece (9), the upper end of the second motor (13) is an output end, a motor gear (14) is installed at the output end of the second motor (13), a second bearing seat (15) is installed on the left side of the lower surface of the first supporting plate (10) and on the inner side of the connecting piece (9), a supporting shaft (16) is arranged inside the second bearing seat (15), an integrated machine (17) is installed at the upper end of the supporting shaft (16), a driven gear (32) is installed at the middle position of the supporting shaft (16) and above the bearing seat (11), the driven gear (32) and the motor gear (14) are driven through a toothed belt (33), three second supporting plates (18) are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) from left to, the inner side surfaces of two second supporting plates (18) on the right side are provided with cylinder seats (19), the lower surfaces of the cylinder seats (19) are provided with cylinders (20), the upper ends of the cylinders (20) are output ends, the output ends of the cylinders (20) are connected with a drawing board (21), drawing board clamps (22) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the drawing board (21), table plates (23) are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the three second supporting plates (18), a keyboard (24) and a mouse (25) are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of each table plate (23), the right side of the upper surface of each table plate (23) is rotatably connected with the lower ends of the drawing boards (21), universal wheels (26) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base (1), adjusting devices (27) are arranged on the inner sides of the universal wheels (26) and on the lower surface of the base (1), and adjusting legs (28), the adjusting device is characterized in that an adjusting sleeve (29) is arranged outside the adjusting leg (28), adjusting nuts (30) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left side face of the adjusting sleeve (29), and adjusting bolts (31) are arranged inside the adjusting nuts (30).

2. The BIM technology-based prefabricated building design device of claim 1, wherein: open the upper surface left side of table (23) has the rectangle through-hole, the position of rectangle through-hole is directly over all-in-one (17), the size of rectangle through-hole is greater than the size of the upper surface of all-in-one (17), open the upper surface right side of table (23) has the square through-hole, the size of square through-hole is greater than the front size of drawing board (21).

3. The BIM technology-based prefabricated building design device of claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme left and right sides of drawing board (21) all is provided with the nose bar, the left and right sides of square through-hole all is provided with the recess, the nose bar is installed in the inside of recess, the external diameter of nose bar is less than the internal diameter of recess, the back intermediate position of drawing board (21) is provided with the ring, the ring rotates with the output of cylinder (20) and is connected.

4. The BIM technology-based prefabricated building design device of claim 1, wherein: an angular contact ball bearing is mounted inside the second bearing seat (15), the rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the second bearing seat (15), the inner surface of the angular contact ball bearing is connected with the rotating shaft (5), and the outer surface of the angular contact ball bearing is connected with the second bearing seat (15).

5. The BIM technology-based prefabricated building design device of claim 1, wherein: universal wheel (26) are dual brake pedal formula universal wheel, adjusting device (27) height-adjustable, first motor (3) and second motor (13) are step motor, by single chip microcomputer control, and with the electricity between the singlechip be connected, be connected between keyboard (24) and mouse (25) and all-in-one (17) the electricity.