CN111889223A

CN111889223A - Pipeline deironing device

Info

Publication number: CN111889223A
Application number: CN202010826644.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余子毅; 姜伟
Original assignee: Honggong Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Honggong Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline deironing device which comprises a buffer tank and a magnet. The buffer tank has the deironing cavity, and the deironing cavity is used for temporarily holding the material. The buffer tank is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet which are respectively communicated with the iron removal cavity. Sunken formation spacer sleeve in inner wall outside-in through the baffle-box, again with the magnet holding in the spacer sleeve, alright adsorb in order to make the magnet to the magnetic impurities in the material heap for magnetic impurities attaches in the spacer sleeve, alright sieve out with making magnetic impurities easily. When the material is discharged along the material outlet, the magnet loses magnetic attraction or is drawn out from the isolation sleeve, so that the magnetic foreign matter falls on the bottom of the iron removal cavity to be beneficial to removal. So, not only improved the quality of material product, also avoided magnetic impurities attached in addition to sheathe in and unable clearance in the isolation to further guarantee the quality of next round of material product, and guarantee that the magnet remains normal adsorption effect throughout, in order to guarantee deironing efficiency.

Description

Pipeline deironing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline clearing equipment, in particular to a pipeline iron removal device.

Background

The industries such as food, rubber and plastic, lithium battery, chemical industry and the like all relate to the conveying of raw materials, and the conveying of the raw materials through pipelines belongs to a relatively mature conveying mode. The slurry often contains more magnetic foreign matters, and in order to improve the product quality, various industries basically require that the magnetic foreign matters in the raw materials are removed.

There is also the pipeline de-ironing separator in the market, but long-term back of using, the pipeline de-ironing separator adsorbs there is more impurity and can't the clean up, not only influences the quality of product, but also reduces deironing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pipeline iron removing device which has a cleaning function so as to ensure the product quality and the iron removing efficiency of the pipeline iron removing device.

The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

pipeline deironing device includes:

the buffer tank is provided with an iron removal cavity, and the iron removal cavity is used for temporarily containing materials; the buffer tank is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet which are respectively communicated with the iron removal cavity; the inner wall of the buffer box is sunken from outside to inside to form an isolation sleeve;

and the magnet is arranged in the isolation sleeve and used for adsorbing the magnetic foreign matters in the material pile on the isolation sleeve.

Further, the isolation sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, and the magnet is of a cylindrical structure.

Furthermore, the isolation sleeves are provided with a plurality of magnets, and each isolation sleeve is internally provided with at least one magnet.

Furthermore, the isolation sleeves are of a cylindrical structure, the magnets are of a cylindrical structure, and the isolation sleeves are arranged in parallel and are uniformly distributed in the iron removal cavity.

Furthermore, the pipeline deironing device further comprises a linear driving mechanism and a linkage frame in driving connection with the linear driving mechanism, the magnet is installed on the linkage frame, and the linear driving mechanism is used for driving the magnet to move along the axial direction of the isolation sleeve, so that the magnet can be switched between a working state of being inserted into the isolation sleeve and a non-working state of being drawn out of the isolation sleeve.

Further, the magnet and the isolation sleeve are arranged at intervals.

Further, the material inlet is connected with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is provided with a first valve; the material outlet is connected with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is provided with a second valve.

Furthermore, the buffer tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are respectively communicated with the iron removal cavity, the water inlet is connected with a plurality of spray headers through a third pipeline, the spray headers are positioned in the iron removal cavity, and the third pipeline is provided with a third valve; the water outlet is connected with a fourth pipeline, and the fourth pipeline is provided with a fourth valve.

Furthermore, the buffer tank is of an integrated molding structure.

Further, the magnet is an electromagnet, a magnet or a natural magnet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

sunken formation spacer sleeve in inner wall outside-in through the baffle-box, again with the magnet holding in the spacer sleeve, alright adsorb in order to make the magnet to the magnetic impurities in the material heap for magnetic impurities attaches in the spacer sleeve, alright sieve out with making magnetic impurities easily. When the material is discharged along the material outlet, the magnet loses magnetic attraction or is drawn out from the isolation sleeve, so that the magnetic foreign matter falls on the bottom of the iron removal cavity to be beneficial to removal. So, not only improved the quality of material product, also avoided magnetic impurities attached in addition to sheathe in and unable clearance in the isolation to further guarantee the quality of next round of material product, and guarantee that the magnet remains normal adsorption effect throughout, in order to guarantee deironing efficiency. The material flow velocity in the buffer tank is relatively slow, and the magnet is favorable for adsorbing the magnetic impurities in the material pile.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipeline iron removal device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a buffer tank; 2. a deironing cavity; 3. a material inlet; 4. a material outlet; 5. an isolation sleeve; 6. a magnet; 7. a linear drive mechanism; 8. a linkage frame; 9. a first conduit; 10. a first valve; 11. a second conduit; 12. a second valve; 13. a water inlet; 14. a water outlet; 15. a third pipeline; 16. a shower head; 17. a third valve; 18. a fourth conduit; 19. and a fourth valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used herein, "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are for purposes of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Fig. 1 shows a pipeline deironing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes: a buffer tank 1 and a magnet 6.

Buffer tank 1 has deironing cavity 2, and deironing cavity 2 is used for temporary holding material, for example granule material, thick liquids etc. is applicable to trades such as food, rubber and plastic, lithium electricity, chemical industry. The buffer tank 1 is provided with a material inlet 3 and a material outlet 4 which are respectively communicated with the iron removal cavity 2, and when materials enter the iron removal cavity 2 from the material inlet 3 and are removed of magnetic foreign matters, the materials are discharged through the material outlet 4. The inner wall of the buffer box 1 is sunken from outside to inside to form an isolation sleeve 5, and the isolation sleeve 5 is used for isolating the magnet 6 from the magnetic foreign matters so as to avoid the direct contact between the magnetic foreign matters and the magnet 6.

The magnet 6 is arranged in the isolation sleeve 5, the magnet 6 is used for adsorbing the magnetic foreign matters in the material stack on the isolation sleeve 5, and when the magnet 6 is accommodated in the isolation sleeve 5, the magnetic foreign matters are attracted by the magnet 6 and tightly attached to the isolation sleeve 5; after the material is discharged through the material outlet 4, take out magnet 6 again to the spacer sleeve 5 outside or make magnet 6 lose magnetism, alright in order to make the magnetism foreign matter drop to in the deironing cavity 2 so that clear away the magnetism foreign matter.

It is understood that the magnet 6 may be an electromagnet, a magnet, or a natural magnet. When the electromagnet is adopted, whether the electromagnet has magnetic attraction or not can be realized only by powering on and powering off. And when adopting ordinary magnet or natural magnetite, then need take magnet 6 out outside 5 with the separation sleeve to the magnetic foreign matter attached on separation sleeve 5 drops to 2 bottoms of deironing cavity, can also seted up the door on deironing cavity 2, in order to do benefit to the artifical impurity that clears up in the deironing cavity 2.

Obviously, sunken formation spacer sleeve 5 in inner wall outside-in through baffle-box 1 again with 6 holding of magnet in spacer sleeve 5, alright adsorb in order to make 6 magnetic impurities to the material heap of magnet for magnetic impurities attaches in spacer sleeve 5, alright sieve out with making magnetic impurities easily. When the material is discharged along the material outlet 4, the magnet 6 loses magnetic attraction or the magnet 6 is drawn out from the isolation sleeve 5, so that the magnetic foreign matter falls on the bottom of the iron removal cavity 2 to be beneficial to removal. So, not only improved the quality of material product, also avoided magnetic impurities attached on spacer sleeve 5 and unable clearance moreover to further guarantee the quality of next round material product, and guarantee that magnet 6 remains normal adsorption effect throughout, in order to guarantee deironing efficiency. The material flow velocity in the buffer tank 1 is relatively slow, and the magnet 6 is favorable for adsorbing the magnetic impurities in the material pile.

The insulating sleeve 5 may be a prismatic cylindrical structure or other irregular structure, as a further preferred embodiment: the spacer sleeve 5 is of a cylindrical structure, and the magnet 6 is of a cylindrical structure. Thus, after the material is discharged from the iron removing cavity 2, the magnetic foreign matters lose magnetic attraction, and the surface of the cylindrical barrel is not beneficial to the balance of the magnetic foreign matters, so that the magnetic foreign matters are easily separated from the cylindrical barrel and fall to the bottom of the iron removing cavity 2, and the magnetic foreign matters are accumulated and cleaned; meanwhile, the cylindrical structure is also beneficial to reducing the loss of the fluid pressure. In addition, the cylindrical structure of the magnet 6 is beneficial to enlarging the adsorption area of the magnet 6 so as to improve the removal effect of the magnetic foreign matters. Preferably, the isolation sleeves 5 are provided with a plurality of isolation sleeves, and each isolation sleeve 5 is internally provided with at least one magnet 6; therefore, stronger magnetic fields are distributed in the deironing cavity 2, and the magnetic impurities in the material pile are removed more thoroughly. Furthermore, a plurality of isolation sleeves 5 are arranged in parallel and evenly distributed in the iron removing cavity 2. So, can make the material receive more comprehensive and even magnetic attraction in deironing cavity 2.

As a further preferred embodiment: the pipeline deironing device further comprises a linear driving mechanism 7 and a linkage frame 8 in driving connection with the linear driving mechanism 7, the magnet 6 is installed on the linkage frame 8, and the linear driving mechanism 7 is used for driving the magnet 6 to move along the axial direction of the isolation sleeve 5, so that the magnet 6 can be switched between a working state of being inserted into the isolation sleeve 5 and a non-working state of being drawn out of the isolation sleeve 5. As can be appreciated, this can facilitate reducing human labor intensity. Note that, in this case, the magnet 6 may be an electromagnet 6, a general magnet 6, or a natural magnet. In addition, it is understood that the linear driving mechanism 7 may be a combination of a motor and a screw, a combination of a motor and a conveyor belt, or a cylinder, etc. Preferably, the magnet 6 is spaced from the spacer 5 to facilitate relative movement between the magnet 6 and the spacer 5.

As a further preferred embodiment: the material inlet 3 is connected with a first pipeline 9, and the first pipeline 9 is provided with a first valve 10; the material outlet 4 is connected with a second pipeline 11, and the second pipeline 11 is provided with a second valve 12. It can be understood that when the material enters the iron removal cavity 2 from the first pipeline 9, the conveying caliber is instantly enlarged, and the conveying speed of the material is sharply reduced according to the bernoulli principle, so that the magnet 6 is favorable for adsorbing magnetic foreign matters in the material stack. And when the materials are discharged from the iron removing cavity 2 to the second pipeline 11, the normal conveying speed is recovered. By providing the first valve 10 and the second valve 12, it is convenient to control the residence time and the transport time of the material, and to control the transport speed of the material.

As a further preferred embodiment: the buffer tank 1 is provided with a water inlet 13 and a water outlet 14 which are respectively communicated with the iron removing cavity 2, the water inlet 13 is connected with a plurality of spray headers 16 through a third pipeline 15, the spray headers 16 are positioned in the iron removing cavity 2, and the third pipeline 15 is provided with a third valve 17; a fourth pipe 18 is connected to the drain opening 14, and the fourth pipe 18 is provided with a fourth valve 19. It can be understood that, when the material is discharged completely, the magnetic foreign matter loses the attraction of the magnet 6, and then the iron removing cavity 2 is cleaned by the spray head 16, so that the magnetic foreign matter can be cleaned from the iron removing cavity 2 and discharged along the fourth pipeline 18. Preferably, the first valve 10, the second valve 12, the third valve 17 and the fourth valve 19 are all pneumatic valves.

Preferably, the buffer tank 1 is of an integrally formed structure, so that the isolation sleeve 5 belongs to a part of the buffer tank 1, the isolation sleeve 5 is connected with the inner wall of the iron removal cavity 2 in a seamless manner, and material leakage is avoided; the pressure resistance in the surge tank 1 is also made higher.

When the materials are transported, the magnet 6 is positioned in the isolation sleeve 5, the first valve 10 and the second valve 12 are opened, the third valve 17 and the fourth valve 19 are closed, the materials enter the iron removal cavity 2 from the material inlet 3 at the bottom of the iron removal cavity 2 and are transported upwards, magnetic foreign matters are attracted by the magnet 6 and attached to the isolation sleeve 5 in the transportation process, and the materials are continuously transported upwards until being discharged from the material outlet 4.

When the iron removal cavity 2 is cleaned after all the materials are discharged from the iron removal cavity 2, the magnetic foreign matters lose the attraction of the magnet 6 (if the magnet 6 is the electromagnet 6, the power can be cut off through the electromagnet 6, if the magnet 6 is a natural magnet or a common magnet, the magnet 6 can be drawn out from the isolation sleeve 5), the first valve 10 and the second valve 12 are closed, the third valve 17 and the fourth valve 19 are opened, and the iron removal cavity 2 is cleaned through the spray head 16, so that the magnetic foreign matters are discharged along the fourth pipeline 18.

In addition, can understand, when needs continuous production, pipeline deironing equipment includes at least two pipeline deironing devices, two pipeline deironing device's material import 3 is parallelly connected, and when one of them pipeline deironing device transported substance, another pipeline deironing device washs deironing cavity 2, alternately circulate the operation can.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Pipeline deironing device, its characterized in that includes:

2. The pipe iron removal device of claim 1, wherein said spacer sleeve is of cylindrical configuration and said magnet is of cylindrical configuration.

3. The pipe iron removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cage is provided with a plurality of pockets, each pocket having at least one magnet disposed therein.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said spacer sleeves are cylindrical, said magnets are cylindrical, and a plurality of said spacer sleeves are disposed parallel to each other and uniformly distributed in said iron removal chamber.

5. The pipe iron removal device of claim 4, further comprising a linear driving mechanism, and a linkage frame drivingly connected to the linear driving mechanism, wherein the magnet is mounted on the linkage frame, and the linear driving mechanism is configured to drive the magnet to move along the axial direction of the isolation sleeve, so that the magnet can be switched between an operating state of being inserted into the isolation sleeve and a non-operating state of being extracted out of the isolation sleeve.

6. The pipe iron removal device of claim 5, wherein the magnet is spaced apart from the spacer sleeve.

7. The pipeline deferrization device of claim 1, wherein the material inlet is connected with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is provided with a first valve; the material outlet is connected with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is provided with a second valve.

8. The pipeline iron removal device of claim 1, wherein the buffer tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are respectively communicated with the iron removal cavity, the water inlet is connected with a plurality of spray headers through a third pipeline, the spray headers are positioned in the iron removal cavity, and the third pipeline is provided with a third valve; the water outlet is connected with a fourth pipeline, and the fourth pipeline is provided with a fourth valve.

9. The pipe iron removal device of claim 1, wherein the buffer tank is of an integrally formed structure.

10. The device for removing iron from a pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnet is an electromagnet, a magnet or a natural magnet.