CN111889210A

CN111889210A - All-in-one is selected separately in organic old and useless building templates's breakage

Info

Publication number: CN111889210A
Application number: CN202010728189.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗伟鸣; 黄从兴; 罗孝荣
Original assignee: Zhejiang Kaisen Board Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Kaisen Board Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste building template crushing and sorting integrated machine, which comprises a support and a crushing bin, wherein the top of the support is fixedly provided with the crushing bin, the inner wall of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower end of the outer side of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a sorting mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a gear roller, a rotating rod, a crushing rod and a partition plate, the inner wall of the crushing bin is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the gear roller through a bearing, the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing bin is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating rod through the bearing, the crushing rod is equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod, the lower end of the inner wall of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with the partition plate, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, the crushing mechanism also comprises a first gear, a second gear, a discharging port, a first servo motor and a second servo motor, one end of the gear roller penetrates through the crushing bin and is fixedly provided with the first gear, the two first, and the sorting effect is better, and the use by people is convenient.

Description

All-in-one is selected separately in organic old and useless building templates's breakage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of waste building templates, in particular to an all-in-one machine for crushing and sorting organic waste building templates.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. Carry out the purpose of template engineering, guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce engineering cost, organic building templates is then the template that wood supported, and present old and useless wooden template is handled and is mostly formed the locking plate after through the breakage, then reprocess and utilize, because wooden template can use the iron nail to fix when using, consequently can contain a large amount of iron nails on the old and useless template, and current crushing mechanism can't separate these iron nails and elect, it is great to cause the later stage separation cost, for this reason, we provide a broken all-in-one of sorting of organic old and useless building templates.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an all-in-one machine for crushing and sorting organic waste building templates, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic old and useless building templates's broken all-in-one of selecting separately, includes the support and smashes the storehouse, the support top is fixed with smashes the storehouse, it installs rubbing crusher and constructs to smash the storehouse inner wall, it is fixed with sorting mechanism to smash storehouse outside lower extreme, rubbing crusher constructs including fluted roller, bull stick, crushing pole and baffle, it is connected with the fluted roller to smash the storehouse inner wall through bearing symmetry rotation, it is connected with the bull stick to smash storehouse inner wall middle part through bearing symmetry rotation, bull stick outside equidistance is fixed with crushing pole, it is fixed with the baffle to smash storehouse inner wall lower extreme, and the baffle is the slope setting.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs still includes first gear, second gear, feed opening, first servo motor and second servo motor, fluted roller one end is passed and is smashed the storehouse and be fixed with first gear, two first gear intermeshing connects, the one end that the bull stick is close to first gear is fixed with the second gear, two second gear intermeshing connects, smash the storehouse and be close to one side of rubbing crusher structure and seted up the feed opening, one side that rubbing crusher constructs and keep away from first gear is fixed with first servo motor and second servo motor in proper order, first servo motor's output and a fluted roller fixed connection, and second servo motor's output and a bull stick fixed connection.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a feeding channel, a through groove, an electromagnet, a U-shaped rod, a sliding plate, a fixing plate, a threaded rod and a third servo motor, the feeding channel is fixed on one side of the crushing bin close to the feeding hole, and the blanking channel is communicated with the blanking port, the middle part of the blanking channel is symmetrically provided with a through groove, the inner wall of the through groove is connected with an electromagnet in a sliding way, two electromagnets are fixedly connected, U-shaped rods are symmetrically fixed on the upper surfaces of the two electromagnets, sliding plates are fixed in the middle of the two U-shaped rods, the middle part of the sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, the upper end of the blanking channel is symmetrically fixed with a fixed plate, the middle parts of the two fixed plates are rotationally connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, and the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod through a threaded hole, a third servo motor is fixed on one side of a fixed plate on the blanking channel, and the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing bin is symmetrically fixed with filling blocks, and one side of each filling block is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the tooth roller and the crushing rod.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped rod, one end of the guide rod is symmetrically and slidably connected with a sliding block through a guide sleeve, and the upper surface of a blanking channel of the sliding block is fixedly connected.

Preferably, a collecting box is fixed on one side of the bracket close to the sorting mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing rods on the two rotating rods are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, a vibration motor is fixed on the lower surface of the partition plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the invention is used, people put the waste template into the crushing bin, the controller controls the first servo motor to rotate to drive the gear rollers to rotate, the controller can be a single chip microcomputer or a control panel and the like which is provided with equipment for controlling the operation of electrical equipment, and further two gear rollers extrude and crush the template, so that the template after crushing falls on the rotating rod, the rotating rod is driven to rotate at high speed by the rotation of the second servo motor, and further the crushing rod is driven to rotate, so that the crushing rod crushes the template which is primarily crushed again, because the fragments after secondary crushing are smaller, iron nails in the template are also separated out and fall on the partition board along with the template, the partition board is arranged obliquely, and the template and the iron nails slowly slide to one end of a lower material port by the vibration of the vibration motor and fall down through the blanking channel, in the process that the template passes through the blanking channel, when the electromagnets are used for adsorbing the iron nails, one of the two electromagnets is positioned inside the blanking channel and is electrified to generate magnetism, and the other electromagnet extends out of the blanking channel and is powered off, after more iron nails are adsorbed on the electromagnets positioned in the blanking channel, the electromagnets positioned outside the blanking channel are also controlled to be electrified by the controller, the third servo motor is controlled to rotate to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the sliding plate is driven to slide, so that the sliding plate drives the U-shaped rod to slide, and further drives the two electromagnets to move, so that the electromagnets adsorbing the iron nails slowly pass through the through groove to slide out of the blanking channel, and the other electromagnets not adsorbing the iron nails slowly slide into the blanking channel until the electromagnets adsorbing the iron nails completely slide out of the blanking channel, and in the process, the two electromagnets are in seamless alternation, make two sustainable iron nails to in the template of electro-magnet adsorb, prevent to have the iron nail to omit, after the electro-magnet that adsorbs to have the iron nail slips off unloading passageway completely, cut off the power supply through the controller electro-magnet, make the electro-magnet of roll-off unloading passageway lose magnetism, and then make the iron nail can't adsorb on the electro-magnet and in the effect whereabouts of gravity in the collecting box, reciprocate in proper order, sustainable iron nail to in the template is selected separately, the iron nail of this device sustainable in to the template piece is selected separately and is screened, reduce the treatment cost of later stage template, and it is better to select separately the effect, the people of being convenient for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first motor structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a crushing bin; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a toothed roller; 32. a rotating rod; 33. crushing the stems; 34. a partition plate; 35. a first gear; 36. a second gear; 37. a feeding port; 38. a first servo motor; 39. a second servo motor; 4. a sorting mechanism; 41. a blanking channel; 42. a through groove; 43. an electromagnet; 44. a U-shaped rod; 45. a slide plate; 46. a fixing plate; 47. a threaded rod; 48. a third servo motor; 5. filling blocks; 6. a guide bar; 7. a slider; 8. a collection box; 9. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for organic waste building templates in the figure comprises a support 1 and a crushing bin 2, wherein the crushing bin 2 is fixed at the top of the support 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing bin 2, and a sorting mechanism 4 is fixed at the lower end of the outer side of the crushing bin 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the pulverizing mechanism 3 includes a tooth roller 31, a rotating rod 32, a pulverizing rod 33 and a partition 34, the inner wall of the pulverizing bin 2 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the tooth roller 31 through a bearing, the middle part of the inner wall of the pulverizing bin 2 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating rod 32 through a bearing, the pulverizing rods 33 are fixed on the outer sides of the rotating rods 32 at equal intervals, the pulverizing rods 33 on the two rotating rods 32 are arranged in a staggered manner, the partition 34 is fixed on the lower end of the inner wall of the pulverizing bin 2 and is obliquely arranged, a vibration motor 9 is fixed on the lower surface of the partition 34, filling blocks 5 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the pulverizing bin 2, arc-shaped grooves matched with the tooth roller 31 and the pulverizing rod 33 are formed on one side of the filling blocks 5, the pulverizing mechanism 3 further includes a first gear 35, a second gear 36, a feed opening 37, a first servo motor 38 and a second servo motor 39, the one end of 31 said tooth roller is passed and smashed storehouse 2 and is fixed with first gear 35, two first gear 35 intermeshing connects, the one end that the bull stick 32 is close to first gear 35 is fixed with second gear 36, two second gear 36 intermeshing connects, smash the one side that storehouse 2 is close to rubbing crusher constructs 3 and seted up feed opening 37, one side that rubbing crusher constructs 3 keeps away from first gear 35 is fixed with first servo motor 38 and second servo motor 39 in proper order, the output and a tooth roller 31 fixed connection of first servo motor 38, and the output and a bull stick 32 fixed connection of second servo motor 39, when using, people put old and useless template into smashes storehouse 2, rotate drive tooth roller 31 through first servo motor 38 of controller control and rotate, the controller can be a kind of equipment that singlechip or control panel etc. have the operation of control electrical equipment, for the instrument of current control electrical equipment operation, do not do here and describe repeatedly, and then make two fluted rollers 31 extrude the crushing with the template, make and remove this broken template and fall in bull stick 32 top, rotate through second servo motor 39 and drive bull stick 32 high-speed rotation, and then drive crushing pole 33 and rotate, make crushing pole 33 carry out the breakage once more with preliminary broken template, because the broken piece of second time is less, make the iron nail in the template also separated out, fall on baffle 34 together along with the template, baffle 34 is the slope setting, and the vibrations through vibrating motor 9, make the one end of template and iron nail slowly to feed opening 37 slide, and fall through unloading passageway 41.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the sorting mechanism 4 includes a feeding channel 41, a through slot 42, electromagnets 43, U-shaped rods 44, sliding plates 45, fixing plates 46, threaded rods 47 and a third servo motor 48, the feeding channel 41 is fixed on one side of the crushing bin 2 near the feeding opening 37, the feeding channel 41 is communicated with the feeding opening 37, the through slot 42 is symmetrically formed in the middle of the feeding channel 41, the electromagnets 43 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot 42, the two electromagnets 43 are fixedly connected, the U-shaped rods 44 are symmetrically fixed on the upper surfaces of the two electromagnets 43, the sliding plates 45 are fixed in the middle of the two U-shaped rods 44, the threaded holes are formed in the middle of the sliding plates 45, the fixing plates 46 are symmetrically fixed on the upper end of the feeding channel 41, the threaded rods 47 are rotatably connected to the middle of the two fixing plates 46 through bearings, and the sliding plates 45, a third servo motor 48 is fixed on one side of a fixing plate 46 on the blanking channel 41, the output end of the third servo motor 48 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 47, a guide rod 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped rod 44, one end of the guide rod 6 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a slide block 7 through a guide sleeve, the upper surface of the blanking channel 41 of the slide block 7 is fixedly connected, in the process that a template passes through the blanking channel 41, an electromagnet 43 is electrified to generate magnetism, iron nails in the template fragments can be adsorbed, when the electromagnet 43 is adsorbed, one of the two electromagnets 43 is positioned in the blanking channel 41 and is electrified to generate magnetism, while the other electromagnet extends out of the blanking channel 41 and is powered off, after more iron nails are adsorbed on the electromagnet 43 positioned in the blanking channel 41, the electromagnet 43 positioned outside the blanking channel 41 is also electrified through a controller, and the third servo motor 48 is controlled to rotate to drive the threaded rod 47 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate 45 to slide, so that the sliding plate 45 drives the U-shaped rod 44 to slide, thereby driving the two electromagnets 43 to move, so that the electromagnet 43 with the iron nail is slowly penetrated through the through slot 42 and slides out of the blanking channel 41, while the other electromagnet 43 without the iron nail is slowly slid into the blanking channel 41 until the electromagnet 43 with the iron nail is completely slid out of the blanking channel 41, in the process, the two electromagnets 43 are seamlessly alternated, so that the two electromagnets 43 can continuously adsorb the iron nails in the template, the iron nails are prevented from being missed, when the electromagnet 43 with the iron nail completely slides out of the blanking channel 41, the electromagnet 43 is powered off through the controller, so that the electromagnet 43 sliding out of the blanking channel 41 loses magnetism, and then make the iron nail unable adsorb on electro-magnet 43 and fall in collecting box 8 under the effect of gravity, reciprocate in proper order, sustainable iron nail to in the template is selected separately.

Referring to fig. 1, a collecting box 8 is fixed on one side of the bracket 1 close to the sorting mechanism 4, so as to collect nails conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, people put the waste template into the crushing bin 2, the controller can be a single chip microcomputer or a control panel and the like which has a function of controlling the operation of electrical equipment, and is a tool for controlling the operation of the electrical equipment, which is not described herein, so that the two tooth rollers 31 extrude and crush the template, the crushed template falls on the rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate at a high speed by the rotation of the second servo motor 39, the crushing rod 33 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 33 crushes the primarily crushed template again, because the fragments crushed for the second time are small, the iron nails in the template are separated out, the template falls on the partition plate 34 together, the partition plate 34 is arranged obliquely, and the template and the iron nails slide towards one end of the discharge opening 37 slowly by the vibration of the vibration motor 9, and falls down through the blanking channel 41, when the template passes through the blanking channel 41, the electromagnets 43 are electrified to generate magnetism, iron nails in the template fragments can be adsorbed, when the electromagnets 43 are adsorbed, one of the two electromagnets 43 is positioned inside the blanking channel 41 and is electrified to generate magnetism, while the other electromagnet extends out of the blanking channel 41 and is powered off, after more iron nails are adsorbed on the electromagnets 43 positioned in the blanking channel 41, the electromagnet 43 positioned outside the blanking channel 41 is also electrified through the control of the controller, the third servo motor 48 is controlled to rotate to drive the threaded rod 47 to rotate, further the sliding plate 45 is driven to slide, the sliding plate 45 drives the U-shaped rod 44 to slide, further the two electromagnets 43 are driven to move, so that the electromagnet 43 adsorbed with the iron nails slowly passes through the through groove 42 and slides out of the blanking channel 41, and the other electromagnet 43 not adsorbed with the iron nails slowly slides into the blanking channel 41, until adsorbing the complete roll-off unloading passageway 41 of electro-magnet 43 that has the iron nail, in this process, two electro-magnets 43 are seamless in turn, make two electro-magnets 43 sustainable iron nails to in the template adsorb, prevent to have the iron nail to omit, after the electro-magnet 43 that adsorbs to have the iron nail slides off unloading passageway 41 completely, cut off the power supply through controller electro-magnet 43, make roll-off unloading passageway 41's electro-magnet 43 lose magnetism, and then make the iron nail can't adsorb on the electro-magnet 43 and fall down in collecting box 8 under the effect of gravity, reciprocate in proper order, sustainable iron nail to in the template is sorted out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is selected separately in organic old and useless building templates's breakage, includes support (1) and crushing storehouse (2), support (1) top is fixed with and smashes storehouse (2), its characterized in that: crushing mechanism (3) are installed to crushing storehouse (2) inner wall, crushing storehouse (2) outside lower extreme is fixed with sorting mechanism (4), crushing mechanism (3) are including fluted roller (31), bull stick (32), crushing pole (33) and baffle (34), it is connected with fluted roller (31) to smash storehouse (2) inner wall through bearing symmetry rotation, it is connected with bull stick (32) to smash storehouse (2) inner wall middle part through bearing symmetry rotation, bull stick (32) outside equidistance is fixed with crushing pole (33), it is fixed with baffle (34) to smash storehouse (2) inner wall lower extreme, and baffle (34) are the slope setting.

2. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (3) also comprises a first gear (35), a second gear (36), a feed opening (37), a first servo motor (38) and a second servo motor (39), one end of the gear roller (31) penetrates through the crushing bin (2) to be fixed with a first gear (35), the two first gears (35) are meshed and connected with each other, a second gear (36) is fixed at one end of the rotating rod (32) close to the first gear (35), the two second gears (36) are meshed and connected with each other, a feed opening (37) is arranged on one side of the crushing bin (2) close to the crushing mechanism (3), a first servo motor (38) and a second servo motor (39) are sequentially fixed on one side of the crushing mechanism (3) far away from the first gear (35), the output end of the first servo motor (38) is fixedly connected with a toothed roller (31), and the output end of the second servo motor (39) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (32).

3. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the sorting mechanism (4) comprises a blanking channel (41), a through groove (42), electromagnets (43), U-shaped rods (44), sliding plates (45), fixing plates (46), a threaded rod (47) and a third servo motor (48), wherein the blanking channel (41) is fixed on one side of the crushing bin (2) close to the blanking port (37), the blanking channel (41) is communicated with the blanking port (37), the through groove (42) is symmetrically formed in the middle of the blanking channel (41), the electromagnets (43) are connected to the inner wall of the through groove (42) in a sliding manner, the two electromagnets (43) are fixedly connected, the U-shaped rods (44) are symmetrically fixed on the upper surfaces of the electromagnets (43), the sliding plates (45) are fixed in the middle of the U-shaped rods (44), the threaded holes are formed in the middle of the sliding plates (45), the fixing plates (46) are symmetrically fixed on the upper ends of the blanking channel, two fixed plate (46) middle part is rotated through the bearing and is connected with threaded rod (47), and slide (45) pass through screw hole and threaded rod (47) threaded connection, fixed plate (46) one side on unloading passageway (41) is fixed with third servo motor (48), and the output and the threaded rod (47) fixed connection of third servo motor (48).

4. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: smash storehouse (2) inner wall symmetry and be fixed with filling block (5), and filling block (5) one side seted up with fluted roller (31) and crushing pole (33) matched with arc wall.

5. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a guide rod (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped rod (44), one end of the guide rod (6) is symmetrically and slidably connected with a sliding block (7) through a guide sleeve, and the upper surface of a blanking channel (41) of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected.

6. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a collecting box (8) is fixed on one side of the bracket (1) close to the sorting mechanism (4).

7. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the crushing rods (33) on the two rotating rods (32) are arranged in a staggered mode.

8. The crushing and sorting all-in-one machine for the organic waste building templates, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a vibration motor (9) is fixed on the lower surface of the partition plate (34).