CN111888849A - Based on power heat type industrial waste gas filter screen that touches - Google Patents

Based on power heat type industrial waste gas filter screen that touches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111888849A
CN111888849A CN202010626996.2A CN202010626996A CN111888849A CN 111888849 A CN111888849 A CN 111888849A CN 202010626996 A CN202010626996 A CN 202010626996A CN 111888849 A CN111888849 A CN 111888849A
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heat
waste gas
filter screen
ellipsoid
fixedly connected
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CN202010626996.2A
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罗菁
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption

Abstract

The invention discloses a power-based heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen, which belongs to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, and is characterized in that a power-based heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen is characterized in that a heat-contact ellipsoid is driven to rotate and automatically generate heat by the impact of waste gas on the heat-contact ellipsoid when flowing, the heat is transferred to a filter microsphere, a deformation air bag is driven to expand, and along with the rise of temperature, a memory alloy outer cladding layer can be forced to restore to a high-temperature phase state, so that a magnetic bulge contained in the heat-contact ellipsoid is exposed and attracted to a magnetic movable ball in the heat-contact ellipsoid, the heat-contact ellipsoid is in a vertical state, on one hand, the filter microsphere can be driven to be changed from a spherical shape to an ellipsoidal shape, the cross-sectional area of the filter microsphere is improved, and on the other hand, the filter effect on particles in waste gas can be improved by, the flowing speed of the waste gas is improved, and therefore the filtering efficiency of the waste gas is improved.

Description

Based on power heat type industrial waste gas filter screen that touches
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, in particular to a power-based heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen.
Background
Industrial waste gas refers to the collective term for the various pollutant-containing gases emitted into the air during the combustion and production processes of fuels in the factory area of an enterprise. These exhaust gases are: carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluorides, nitrogen oxides, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, lead mercury (mist) sulfate, beryllium compounds, smoke dust and productive dust, which are discharged into the atmosphere and pollute the air. The substances enter human bodies through different paths of respiratory tracts, some substances directly cause harm, and some substances have an accumulation effect and can seriously harm the health of people. Different substances may have different effects.
People need to breathe air to sustain life. An adult breathes about 2 thousands of times every day, and inhales 15-20 cubic meters of air. Therefore, the polluted air has direct influence on human health, the harm of air pollutants to human body is manifold, mainly manifested by respiratory diseases and physiological dysfunction, and mucosa tissues such as eyes and noses are stimulated to be diseased, and the harm of air pollutants, especially sulfur dioxide, fluoride and the like to plants is very serious. When the concentration of the pollutants is very high, the pollutants can cause acute damage to the plants, so that the surfaces of the plant leaves can generate scars, or the leaves can be withered and shed directly; when the concentration of the pollutants is not high, the pollutants can cause chronic harm to the plants, leaves of the plants are faded, or no harm symptoms can be seen on the surface, but the physiological functions of the plants are affected, so that the yield of the plants is reduced, and the quality of the plants is deteriorated.
At present, in the process of treating industrial waste gas, a filter screen is usually arranged to filter solid particles in the waste gas, but the filter effect on the industrial waste gas is reduced only through the filter screen, so that the discharge of the industrial waste gas is promoted to be not up to standard.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a power heat-contact-type-based industrial waste gas filter screen, which can cause the heat-contact ellipsoid to rotate and automatically generate heat through the impact of waste gas on the heat-contact ellipsoid when flowing, transfer the heat to the filter microspheres to cause the deformation air bag to expand, force the outer cladding of the memory alloy to restore to the high-temperature phase state along with the rise of temperature, so that the magnetic bulges contained in the memory alloy are exposed, attract the magnetic movable balls in the heat-contact ellipsoid to cause the heat-contact ellipsoid to be vertical, on one hand, can cause the filter microspheres to be changed into the ellipsoid from the spherical shape, improve the cross-sectional area of the filter microspheres, thereby improving the filtering effect on particles in the waste gas, on the other hand, because the heat-contact ellipsoid is in the ellipsoidal shape, the flow speed of the waste gas can be improved by virtue of the streamline action on the surface of the, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the exhaust gas.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen based on power comprises a filter screen frame, wherein a plurality of filter screen wires which are distributed vertically and horizontally are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the filter screen frame, each filter screen wire is fixedly connected with a filter microsphere at the vertical and horizontal staggered position, the inner wall of the filter screen frame is rotatably connected with a plurality of heat-contact ellipsoids which are uniformly distributed and have the same quantity as the filter microspheres, the inner wall of each filter microsphere is fixedly connected with an outer protection pocket ball, a deformation air bag is connected in the outer protection pocket ball in a bolted mode, the outer end of the deformation air bag is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnetic bulges which are uniformly distributed, the outer end of the deformation air bag is fixedly connected with a memory alloy outer cladding layer, the outer end of each heat-contact ellipsoid is provided with a rotary hole, the rotary hole is rotatably connected with a rotary axis which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter screen frame, and the heat-contact ellipsoids, and heat is transferred to the filter microspheres to promote the deformation air bag to expand, and along with the rise of temperature, the memory alloy outer cladding layer can be forced to recover to the high-temperature phase state, so that the magnetic protrusions contained in the memory alloy outer cladding layer are exposed, and the memory alloy outer cladding layer is attracted to the magnetic movable balls in the heat contact ellipsoids to enable the heat contact ellipsoids to be vertical, on one hand, the filter microspheres can be promoted to be changed into ellipsoids from spherical shapes, the cross-sectional area of the filter microspheres is improved, the filtering effect of particles in waste gas is improved, on the other hand, the heat contact ellipsoids are ellipsoidal, the flow speed of the waste gas can be improved by means of the effect of surface streamline, and therefore the filtering efficiency of the waste.
Furthermore, a magnetic movable ball is arranged in the heat contact ellipsoid, the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid is rotationally connected with a pair of balls which are symmetrical about the rotating hole, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the ball and the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid, the ball separates an upper excellent cavity and an inferior cavity, the inferior cavity is filled with reducing iron powder, when the heat contact ellipsoid rotates under the action of the flowing waste gas, the balls are driven to rotate towards the inferior cavity by means of the repeated expansion of the magnetic movable balls to the balls, so that a part of oxygen enters the inferior chamber to react with the reducing iron powder and release a large amount of heat, on one hand, the magnetic movable balls and the magnetic bulges can be attracted by the temperature rise, and make and touch hot ellipsoid and be vertical form, on the other hand can make the temperature rise of hot melt adhesive layer with the help of touching the rising of hot ellipsoid internal temperature to improve the adsorption efficiency to the particulate matter.
Further, the filter screen frame includes first filter frame and second filter frame, first filter frame is opened and is dug annular thread groove, second filter frame upper end fixedly connected with and annular thread groove assorted screw thread ring through setting up first filter frame and second filter frame, can conveniently take off second filter frame and the last heat ellipsoid that touches of it and maintain and change to improve the filtration efficiency of filter screen.
Further, touch hot ellipsoid outer end fixedly connected with hot melt adhesive layer, hot melt adhesive layer's melting point is 80 ℃, through setting up hot melt adhesive layer, can improve the adsorption efficiency of touching hot ellipsoid surface to the particulate matter, through setting hot melt adhesive layer's melting point to 80 ℃, can reduce the possibility that hot melt adhesive layer melts and drips.
Further, the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid is fixedly connected with a balancing weight positioned in the excellent cavity, oxygen is filled in the excellent cavity, and the heat contact ellipsoid can be horizontally placed under the action of the magnetic movable ball when the heat contact ellipsoid is in a static state by arranging the balancing weight.
Furthermore, the memory alloy outer cladding layer is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy materials, the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy outer cladding layer is 40 ℃, and the memory alloy outer cladding layer is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy, so that on one hand, the magnetic insulation effect of the memory alloy outer cladding layer can be achieved, the magnetic protrusions can be promoted not to attract the magnetic movable balls in a low-temperature state, and on the other hand, the magnetic protrusions can be promoted to attract the magnetic movable balls by means of the effect of restoring deformation at a high temperature, and the heat contact ellipsoid is promoted to be vertical.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with unilateral magnet of magnetism movable ball, unilateral magnet and the protruding inter attraction of magnetism, the spherical groove that has a plurality of evenly distributed is dug to magnetism movable ball outer end, the spherical inslot internal rotation is connected with the ball, through set up unilateral magnet in magnetism movable ball is inside, can make even the position change of magnetism movable ball also can with the protruding inter attraction of magnetism, can make the more smooth of magnetism movable ball at the filter screen frame internalization through setting up spherical groove and ball.
Further, two fixedly connected with is located the elasticity stay cord of inferior cavity between the ball, a plurality of evenly distributed's of elasticity stay cord outer end fixedly connected with screening board through setting up elasticity stay cord and screening board, can break up reducing iron powder when the ball rotates, improves its efficiency with oxygen reaction.
A use method of a power-based heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen comprises the following steps:
s1, the heat contact ellipsoid is driven to rotate and automatically generate heat through the impact of the waste gas on the heat contact ellipsoid when flowing, and the heat is transferred to the filter microspheres;
s2, along with the temperature rise, the deformation air bag can be promoted to expand, and the memory alloy outer cladding layer is forced to recover to the high-temperature phase state;
s3, along with the deformation of the memory alloy outer cladding layer and the expansion of the deformation air bag, the magnetic protrusions contained in the memory alloy outer cladding layer can be exposed and attract the magnetic movable balls in the heat-contact ellipsoid, so that the heat-contact ellipsoid is vertical.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is to the impact of touching hot ellipsoid when flowing through waste gas, it rotates and automatic heat production to make to touch hot ellipsoid, and give the filtration microballon with heat transfer, make deformation gasbag inflation, and along with the rising of temperature, can force memory alloy surrounding layer to resume to its high temperature looks attitude, thereby make the magnetism arch that contains in it expose, and attract to touching the magnetism movable ball in the hot ellipsoid, it presents vertical form to make to touch hot ellipsoid, can make on the one hand and filter the microballon and become the ellipsoid by the sphere shape, improve the cross-sectional area of filtering the microballon, thereby improve the filter effect to the particulate matter in the waste gas, on the other hand is owing to touch hot ellipsoid and present the ellipsoid form, can be with the help of its streamlined effect in surface, improve the flow velocity of waste gas, thereby improve the filtration efficiency to waste gas.
(2) The magnetic movable ball is arranged in the heat contact ellipsoid, the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid is rotationally connected with a pair of balls which are symmetrical about the rotating hole, the rotational connection position of the balls and the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid is provided with a torsion spring, the possibility of continuous reaction of oxygen and reducing iron powder can be reduced by arranging the torsion spring, the balls are separated into a superior cavity and an inferior cavity, the inferior cavity is filled with the reducing iron powder, when the heat contact ellipsoid rotates under the action of waste gas flow, the balls are impelled to rotate towards the inferior cavity by means of repeated expansion of the magnetic movable ball, so that part of the oxygen enters the inferior cavity, the oxygen reacts with the reducing iron powder and emits a large amount of heat, on one hand, the magnetic movable ball and the magnetic bulge can be impelled to mutually attract by virtue of temperature rise, the heat contact ellipsoid is vertical, on the other hand, by virtue of temperature rise in the heat contact ellipsoid, can promote the temperature rise of the hot melt adhesive layer, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the particles.
(3) The filter screen frame includes first filter frame and second filter frame, and first filter frame digs annular thread groove, and second filter frame upper end fixedly connected with and annular thread groove assorted screw thread ring through setting up first filter frame and second filter frame, can conveniently take off the second filter frame and above and touch hot ellipsoid and maintain and change to improve the filtration efficiency of filter screen.
(4) The outer end of the heat contact ellipsoid is fixedly connected with a hot melt adhesive layer, the melting point of the hot melt adhesive layer is 80 ℃, the adsorption efficiency of the surface of the heat contact ellipsoid to particles can be improved by arranging the hot melt adhesive layer, and the possibility of melting and dripping of the hot melt adhesive layer can be reduced by setting the melting point of the hot melt adhesive layer to 80 ℃.
(5) The heat-contact ellipsoid inner wall fixedly connected with is located the balancing weight of excellent cavity, and the excellent cavity intussuseption is filled with oxygen, through setting up the balancing weight, can make under the effect of magnetism movable ball and touch the horizontal cross-under of heat-contact ellipsoid when touching heat-contact ellipsoid and being in quiescent condition.
(6) The memory alloy outer cladding layer is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy materials, the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy outer cladding layer is 40 ℃, and the memory alloy outer cladding layer is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy, so that on one hand, the magnetic insulation effect of the memory alloy outer cladding layer can be achieved, the magnetic protrusions can be enabled not to attract the magnetic movable balls under the low-temperature state, on the other hand, the magnetic movable balls can be promoted to attract the magnetic movable balls under the effect that the magnetic protrusions recover deformation at high temperature, and the heat contact ellipsoid is enabled to be vertical.
(7) Inside fixedly connected with unilateral magnet of magnetism activity ball, unilateral magnet and the protruding inter attraction of magnetism, the spherical groove that has a plurality of evenly distributed is dug to magnetism activity ball outer end, the spherical inslot rotation is connected with the ball, through at the inside unilateral magnet that sets up of magnetism activity ball, can make even the position change of magnetism activity ball also can with the protruding inter attraction of magnetism, can make the more smooth of magnetism activity ball at the filter screen frame internalization through setting up spherical groove and ball.
(8) Fixedly connected with is located the elasticity stay cord of inferior cavity between two balls, and a plurality of evenly distributed's of elasticity stay cord outer end fixedly connected with screening board through setting up elasticity stay cord and screening board, can break up reducing iron powder when the ball rotates, improves its efficiency of reacting with oxygen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a screen frame portion of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the screen frame of the present invention just prior to venting exhaust gas;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a screen frame of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a filter microsphere of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a self-heating ellipsoid portion of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a magnetic player ball in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 filter screen frame, 2 filter screen lines, 3 filter microspheres, 4 heat contact ellipsoids, 401 hot melt adhesive layer, 402 balancing weight, 5 outer protection pocket balls, 6 deformation air bags, 7 magnetic protrusions, 8 memory alloy outer cladding layers, 9 rotation holes, 10 rotation axes, 11 magnetic movable balls, 1101 spherical grooves, 1102 balls, 12 limiting sealing plates, 1201 elastic pull ropes, 1202 screening plates and 13 reducing iron powder.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen based on power comprises a filter screen frame 1, a plurality of filter screen wires 2 distributed vertically and horizontally are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the filter screen frame 1, filter microspheres 3 are fixedly connected at the vertically and horizontally staggered positions of each filter screen wire 2, a plurality of heat-contact ellipsoids 4 which are uniformly distributed and have the same number as that of the filter microspheres 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter screen frame 1, outer protection pocket balls 5 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the filter microspheres 3, deformation air bags 6 are bolted in the outer protection pocket balls 5, a plurality of magnetic protrusions 7 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the deformation air bags 6, memory alloy outer cladding layers 8 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the deformation air bags 6, rotary holes 9 are chiseled at the outer ends of the heat-contact ellipsoids 4, rotary axes 10 which are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the filter screen frame 1 are rotatably connected to the rotary holes 9, and heat-contact ellipsoids, and heat is transferred to the filter microspheres 3 to promote the deformation air bag 6 to expand, and along with the rise of temperature, the memory alloy outer cladding layer 8 can be forced to recover to the high-temperature phase state thereof, so that the magnetic protrusions 7 contained in the memory alloy outer cladding layer are exposed, and the memory alloy outer cladding layer is attracted to the magnetic movable balls 11 in the heat contact ellipsoids 4 to ensure that the heat contact ellipsoids 4 are vertical, on one hand, the filter microspheres 3 can be promoted to be changed into ellipsoids from spherical shapes, the cross-sectional area of the filter microspheres 3 is improved, so that the filtering effect on particles in waste gas is improved, on the other hand, the heat contact ellipsoids 4 are ellipsoidal, so that the flow speed of the waste gas can be improved by virtue of the action of the streamline of the surfaces of the.
Referring to fig. 5, a magnetic movable ball 11 is arranged in the heat contact ellipsoid 4, the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is rotatably connected with a pair of balls 12 symmetrical about a rotating hole 9, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotational connection position of the ball 12 and the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid 4, the possibility of continuous reaction of oxygen and reducing iron powder 13 can be reduced by arranging the torsion spring, the ball 12 divides 14 into a superior cavity and an inferior cavity, the inferior cavity is filled with the reducing iron powder 13, when the heat contact ellipsoid 4 rotates under the flowing action of waste gas, the ball 12 is driven to rotate towards the inferior cavity by the repeated expansion of the magnetic movable ball 11, so that a part of oxygen enters the inferior cavity, the oxygen reacts with the reducing iron powder 13 and releases a large amount of heat, on the one hand, the magnetic movable ball 11 and the magnetic protrusion 7 can be attracted to each other by the rise of temperature, and the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is vertical, on the other hand, the temperature of the hot melt adhesive layer 401 can be increased by increasing the internal temperature of the heat contact ellipsoid 4, so that the adsorption efficiency of the particles is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the filter screen frame 1 includes an upper half filter frame and a lower half filter frame, the upper half filter frame is provided with an annular thread groove, the upper end of the lower half filter frame is fixedly connected with a thread ring matched with the annular thread groove, and the lower half filter frame and the heat contact ellipsoid 4 thereon can be conveniently taken down for maintenance and replacement by arranging the upper half filter frame and the lower half filter frame, so that the filter efficiency of the filter screen is improved.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the outer end of the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is fixedly connected with a hot melt adhesive layer 401, the melting point of the hot melt adhesive layer 401 is 80 ℃, the adsorption efficiency of the surface of the heat contact ellipsoid 4 to particles can be improved by arranging the hot melt adhesive layer 401 to 80 ℃, the possibility of the hot melt adhesive layer 401 melting and dropping can be reduced, the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 402 positioned in a preferred cavity, oxygen is filled in the preferred cavity, the heat contact ellipsoid 4 can be forced to horizontally and horizontally lay under the action of the magnetic movable ball 11 when the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is in a static state by arranging the balancing weight 402, the memory alloy outer cladding 8 is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy, the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy outer cladding 8 is 40 ℃, the memory alloy outer cladding 8 is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy, on one hand, the self magnetic insulation effect can be achieved, under the low temperature state, the magnetic protrusion 7 is not attracted to the magnetic movable ball 11, and on the other hand, the magnetic protrusion can attract the magnetic movable ball 11 by the aid of the deformation recovery effect of the magnetic protrusion at the high temperature, so that the heat-contacting ellipsoid 4 is vertical.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a single-sided magnet is fixedly connected to the inside of the magnetic movable ball 11, the single-sided magnet is attracted to the magnetic protrusion 7, a plurality of uniformly distributed spherical grooves 1101 are cut at the outer end of the magnetic movable ball 11, a ball 1102 is rotatably connected to the spherical grooves 1101, by disposing the single-sided magnet inside the magnetic movable ball 11, can make the magnetic movable ball 11 attract the magnetic protrusion 7 even if the position is changed, can make the magnetic movable ball 11 move more smoothly in the filter screen frame 1 by arranging the spherical groove 1101 and the rolling balls 1102, the elastic pull rope 1201 positioned in the inferior cavity is fixedly connected between the two rolling balls 12, the outer end of the elastic pull rope 1201 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed screening plates 1202, by arranging the elastic pull rope 1201 and the screening plates 1202, the reduced iron powder 13 can be scattered when the balls 12 rotate, and the efficiency of the reaction with oxygen can be improved.
A use method of a power-based heat-contact type industrial waste gas filter screen comprises the following steps:
s1, the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is driven to rotate and automatically generate heat through the impact of the waste gas on the heat contact ellipsoid 4 during flowing, and the heat is transferred to the filter microspheres 3;
s2, along with the temperature rise, the deformation air bag 6 can be promoted to expand, and the memory alloy outer cladding 8 is forced to recover to the high-temperature phase state;
s3, along with the deformation of the memory alloy outer cladding layer 8 and the expansion of the deformation air bag 6, the magnetic protrusion 7 contained in the memory alloy outer cladding layer 8 can be exposed and attract the magnetic movable ball 11 in the heat contact ellipsoid 4, so that the heat contact ellipsoid 4 is vertical.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a based on power heat-type industrial waste gas filter screen, includes filter screen frame (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of filter screen wires (2) which are distributed vertically and horizontally are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the filter screen frames (1), filter microspheres (3) are fixedly connected at the vertically and horizontally staggered positions of each filter screen wire (2), the inner wall of the filter screen frame (1) is rotationally connected with a plurality of heat contact ellipsoids (4) which are uniformly distributed and have the same number as that of the filter microspheres (3), the inner wall of the filtering microsphere (3) is fixedly connected with an outer protective pocket ball (5), a deformation air bag (6) is bolted in the outer protective pocket ball (5), the outer end of the deformation air bag (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnetic bulges (7) which are uniformly distributed, the outer end of the deformation air bag (6) is fixedly connected with a memory alloy outer cladding layer (8), the outer end of the heat contact ellipsoid (4) is provided with a rotary hole (9), and a rotary axis (10) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter screen frame (1) is connected in the rotary hole (9) in a rotary mode.
2. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 1, characterized in that: it is equipped with magnetism movable ball (11) in hot ellipsoid of touching (4), it is connected with a pair of ball (12) of changeing hole (9) symmetry to touch hot ellipsoid of touching (4) inner wall rotation, ball (12) and the rotation of touching hot ellipsoid of touching (4) inner wall junction are equipped with torsion spring, ball (12) are separated (14) and are gone up good cavity and inferior cavity, inferior cavity intussuseption is filled with reducing iron powder (13).
3. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen frame (1) comprises an upper half filter frame and a lower half filter frame, an annular thread groove is formed in the upper half filter frame in a chiseled mode, and a thread ring matched with the annular thread groove is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower half filter frame.
4. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the heat contact ellipsoid (4) is fixedly connected with a hot melt adhesive layer (401), and the melting point of the hot melt adhesive layer (401) is 80 ℃.
5. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the heat contact ellipsoid (4) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (402) which is positioned in a hollow cavity, oxygen is filled in the hollow cavity, and the heat contact ellipsoid (4) can be horizontally placed under the action of the magnetic movable ball (11) when the heat contact ellipsoid (4) is in a static state by arranging the balancing weight (402).
6. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the memory alloy outer cladding layer (8) is made of Fe-Ni memory alloy materials, and the metamorphosis temperature of the memory alloy outer cladding layer (8) is 40 ℃.
7. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 2, characterized in that: inside fixedly connected with unilateral magnet of magnetism activity ball (11), unilateral magnet and magnetism arch (7) inter attraction, spherical groove (1101) that a plurality of evenly distributed have been dug to magnetism activity ball (11) outer end, spherical groove (1101) internal rotation is connected with ball (1102).
8. The industrial waste gas filter screen based on the dynamic heat-contacting type according to the claim 2, characterized in that: an elastic pull rope (1201) positioned in the inferior cavity is fixedly connected between the two balls (12), and a plurality of uniformly distributed screening plates (1202) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the elastic pull rope (1201).
9. The use method of the power heat-contact-type industrial waste gas filter screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the heat contact ellipsoid (4) is driven to rotate and automatically generate heat through the impact of the waste gas on the heat contact ellipsoid (4) when flowing, and the heat is transferred to the filter microspheres (3);
s2, along with the rise of temperature, the deformation air bag (6) can be promoted to expand, and the memory alloy outer cladding (8) is forced to return to the high-temperature phase state;
s3, along with the deformation of the memory alloy outer cladding (8) and the expansion of the deformation air bag (6), the magnetic bulge (7) contained in the memory alloy outer cladding (8) is exposed and attracts the magnetic movable ball (11) in the heat contact ellipsoid (4), so that the heat contact ellipsoid (4) is vertical.
CN202010626996.2A 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Based on power heat type industrial waste gas filter screen that touches Withdrawn CN111888849A (en)

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