CN111888138A

CN111888138A - Auxiliary fixing device for assisting long-term bedridden patient to keep semi-lying position

Info

Publication number: CN111888138A
Application number: CN202010903904.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓坤; 李明; 全红佳; 吴家荣; 于丹
Original assignee: Harbin Medical University
Current assignee: Harbin Engineering University; Harbin Medical University
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-recumbent position state, belongs to the technical field of medical assistance, and is provided aiming at the situation that no semi-recumbent position auxiliary device exists in the current market, and the auxiliary fixing device comprises: the cover is established and is half fixed cover of head of a bed on the form sick bed head of lying, and fix chest fixed band and waist fixed band on the patient body respectively, the fixed cover of head of a bed includes the contact surface that contacts with the patient, the contact surface is detachable with chest fixed band and waist fixed band and is connected. The invention can keep the fixed posture of the patient in the semi-lying state all the time, and does not generate the downward sliding of the body position, and has the characteristics of simple structure, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability.

Description

Auxiliary fixing device for assisting long-term bedridden patient to keep semi-lying position

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of medical assistance, and particularly relates to an auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position state.

Background art:

most of the pneumonia caused by tenesmus is caused by long-term bed rest, so that respiratory tract secretion flows to the bottom of the lung along with gravity and is deposited on the bottom of the lung to induce lung infection, and the pneumonia is a common complication of patients who are clinically in bed for a long time, has large harm, often prolongs the hospitalization time of the patients, increases the medical expense of the patients, and even can cause the death of the patients. The paraplegia pneumonia is often seen in stroke, fracture, craniocerebral injury, high cervical vertebra injury with paraplegia, long-term hospitalized patients such as ICU (intensive care unit) and the like, and has the characteristics of insensitivity to common antibacterial drugs and poor treatment effect, and particularly the probability of the paraplegia pneumonia of the elderly patients lying in bed for a long time is as high as 65.8%. Long-term bed rest is a very important reason for the occurrence of the falling pneumonia, and is also influenced by factors such as age, paralysis of respiratory muscles, weakened or disappeared respiratory tract cleaning function, coma and the like. Methods of treating aspiration pneumonia are of paramount importance, except for the administration of sensitive and effective antibiotic therapy. The preventive measures mainly comprise: the body position therapy, turning over, back patting, oral care and the like are the most effective methods for preventing the dropsy pneumonia at present, the body position therapy comprises a prone position, a semi-lying position, a lateral lying position and the like, the prone position operation is relatively complex, the medical care workload is large, and skin pressure sores are easy to occur; the semi-recumbent position and the lateral recumbent position are easy to operate and have small injury, but for patients with coma, weak muscle strength and restlessness, the semi-recumbent position is relatively difficult to maintain, and an auxiliary device related to the semi-recumbent position is not reported clinically according to the current data retrieval.

The invention content is as follows:

the auxiliary fixing device for assisting the patient lying in the semi-recumbent position for a long time to keep the semi-recumbent position body is provided for solving the blank of the existing semi-recumbent position auxiliary device, is simple to manufacture, low in material cost and convenient to operate, maintains the stable effect of the semi-recumbent position body, and is safe, easy to operate and free of damage to the patient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fixation device to assist a long term bedridden patient to remain in a semi-reclining position, comprising: the cover is established and is half fixed cover of head of a bed on the form sick bed head of lying, and fix chest fixed band and waist fixed band on the patient body respectively, the fixed cover of head of a bed includes the contact surface that contacts with the patient, the contact surface is detachable with chest fixed band and waist fixed band and is connected.

Preferably, the contact surface and the chest fixing band and the waist fixing band are detachably connected by magic tapes.

Preferably, the chest fixed band adopts vest formula structure, and it includes fixed band left side front portion, fixed band right side front portion, fixed band back and fixed band shoulder, fixed band left side front portion, fixed band right side front portion fixed connection respectively are in the both sides at fixed band back, fixed band left side front portion and fixed band right side front portion realize detachable through the connecting piece and connect, the fixed band shoulder is connected the upper portion at fixed band back with fixed band left side front portion and fixed band right side front portion respectively.

Preferably, the chest fixed band still includes the cotton pad of thickening, the cotton pad of thickening is fixed respectively at the top of the left front portion of fixed band and fixed band back junction and the top of the right front portion of fixed band and fixed band back junction.

Preferably, the waist fixed band is the strip area, and the both ends of waist fixed band are passed through the magic and are pasted the realization detachable and connect.

Preferably, still be equipped with on the waist fixed band and shelter from cloth, the upper end and the waist fixed band of sheltering from cloth are fixed, and the lower extreme that shelters from cloth hangs down naturally, and when the waist fixed band was fixed at patient's waist, sheltered from cloth and realized sheltering from the anterior secret and private department of patient.

Preferably, the magic tape comprises a hair side and a hook side matched with the hair side for use.

Preferably, the connecting piece is any one of a magic tape, a connecting button and a connecting hook.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the auxiliary fixing device is designed into two separable parts, one part is a bed head fixing cover sleeved on a sickbed, and the other part is a chest fixing belt and a waist fixing belt which are fixed on the body of a patient.

2. When a patient keeps a semi-lying state, in order to relieve the discomfort of the skin of the patient caused by the friction between the chest fixing band and the armpit of the patient due to gravity when the chest fixing band is fixed with the patient, the thickened cotton pad is additionally arranged on the chest fixing band, so that the comfort level of the patient in use is improved.

3. The shielding cloth is arranged on the waist fixing belt, so that the privacy of a patient is shielded when the patient is in a semi-lying state, the requirement of the patient in the semi-lying state is met, and meanwhile, the mental and humanistic care of the patient is fully reflected.

4. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front schematic view of a chest securing strap;

fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the chest securing strap;

FIG. 4 is a front schematic view of a waist securing strap;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the waist securing strap;

FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the present embodiment in use;

wherein: 1 fixed cover of head of a bed, 11 contact surfaces, 2 chest fixed bands, 21 fixed band left front portion, 22 fixed band right front portion, 23 fixed band back, 24 fixed band shoulder, 25 thickening cotton pad, 3 waist fixed bands, 31 shelter from cloth, 4 magic subsides, 41 matte, 42 collude face, 5 sick beds, 6 connecting pieces.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the present invention is an auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to maintain a semi-reclining position, comprising: fixed cover 1 of head of a bed, chest fixed band 2 and waist fixed band 3, the fixed cover 1 of head of a bed realizes dividable dismantlement with chest fixed band 2 and waist fixed band 3 through magic subsides 4 and is connected.

The fixed cover of head of a bed 1 chooses for use elasticity little, frictional force big, durable canvas material, and its cover is established on the head of a bed that sick bed 5 can be shaken up, is fixed with magic subsides 4 on the contact surface 11 that fixed cover of head of a bed 1 and patient contacted, and connecting piece 4 is located nearly middle lower part, uses magic subsides 4 to have paste the convenient characteristics of connection, separation. The magic tape 4 comprises a hair surface 41 and a hook surface 42 matched with the hair surface 41, and the hair surface 41 or the hook surface 42 is fixed at the middle lower part of the contact surface 11, namely in the direction close to the hip of a patient.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the chest fixing strap 2 is fixed on the chest of a patient and above, the body of the patient can be wrapped by adopting a vest-type structure, the chest fixing strap comprises a left front portion 21 of the fixing strap, a right front portion 22 of the fixing strap, a back portion 23 of the fixing strap and shoulders 24 of the fixing strap, the left front portion 21 of the fixing strap and the right front portion 22 of the fixing strap are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the back portion 23 of the fixing strap, the left front portion 21 of the fixing strap and the right front portion 22 of the fixing strap are detachably connected through a connecting piece, and the connecting piece 6 is any one of a magic tape, a connecting button and; the fixing belt shoulder part 24 connects the fixing belt left front part 21 and the fixing belt right front part 22 with the upper part of the fixing belt back part 23 respectively; the outside of the back 23 of the fixing band is fixed with a magic tape 4 matched with the bed head fixing cover 1 to realize separable connection.

When the head of a bed of sick bed 5 is shaken up to 45 degrees, chest fixed band 2 on the patient body is pasted with fixed cover 1 of head of a bed together, because of gravity reason, the patient position glides most easily, and chest fixed band 2 can restrict the removal of health, will produce great friction to the patient armpit this moment, for the friction that reduces patient's skin, improves patient's comfort level, add thickening cotton pad 25 on chest fixed band 2, thickening cotton pad 25 is fixed respectively at the top of the left front portion 21 of fixed band and the junction of fixed band back 23 and the top of the right front portion 22 of fixed band and the junction of fixed band back 23 to reduce the uncomfortable sense of patient when wearing supplementary fixing device.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the waist fixing band 3 is fixed at the waist position of the patient, the waist fixing band 3 is a strip-shaped band, the two ends of the waist fixing band 3 are respectively provided with a connecting piece 6 for fixing, the connecting piece 6 is any one of a magic tape, a connecting button and a connecting hook, so that the waist fixing band can meet the requirements of patients with different waistlines and can be fixedly connected. The outside of the waist fixing belt 3 is fixed with a magic tape 4 matched with the bed head fixing cover 1.

Example 2

In example 2, a shield cloth 31 is added to the waist belt 3 in addition to example 1.

The upper end of the shielding cloth 31 is fixed with the waist fixing belt 3, the lower end of the shielding cloth 31 naturally droops, and when the waist fixing belt 3 is fixed at the waist of the patient and is in a semi-lying state, the shielding cloth 31 is located at the abdomen of the patient and shields the privacy of the patient.

The use process comprises the following steps:

before use, the bedside fixing cover 1 is sleeved on the bedside at the upper part of the sickbed 5.

During the use, as shown in fig. 6, the head of a bed of sick bed 5 is shaken up 45 earlier, then fix chest fixed band 2 and waist fixed band 3 respectively in patient's chest and waist position, readjust patient's position, let the patient lean on naturally to the fixed cover 1 direction of head of a bed at last, magic subsides 4 on the fixed cover 1 of head of a bed this moment glue together with magic subsides 4 cooperation on chest fixed band 2 and the waist fixed band 3 respectively, accomplished the auxiliary fixation promptly, patient and sick bed 5's position relatively fixed this moment. The patient to whom the supplemental fixation device of this embodiment is applied has a significantly longer time to remain in the semi-supine position than a patient who does not use the device.

When not in use, the bed head of the sickbed 5 is shaken flat, then the chest fixing belt 2 and the waist fixing belt 3 are separated from the body of a patient, and finally the chest fixing belt 2 and the waist fixing belt 3 are separated from the bed head fixing cover 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and these embodiments are based on different implementations of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position state is characterized by comprising: the cover is established and is half fixed cover (1) of bed head on form sick bed (5) head of a bed and fixes chest fixed band (2) and waist fixed band (3) on the patient body respectively, fixed cover (1) of bed head includes contact surface (11) that contact with the patient, contact surface (11) are detachable with chest fixed band (2) and waist fixed band (3) and dismantle the connection.

2. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contact surface (11) is detachably connected with the chest fixing belt (2) and the waist fixing belt (3) by the magic tapes (4).

3. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: chest fixed band (2) adopt vest formula structure, and it includes left front portion of fixed band (21), right front portion of fixed band (22), fixed band back (23) and fixed band shoulder (24), fixed band left side front portion (21), right front portion of fixed band (22) are fixed connection respectively in the both sides of fixed band back (23), the detachable connection is realized through connecting piece (6) in left front portion of fixed band (21) and right front portion of fixed band (22), fixed band shoulder (24) are connected the upper portion of left front portion of fixed band (21) and right front portion of fixed band (22) and fixed band back (23) respectively.

4. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position as claimed in claim 3, wherein: chest fixed band (2) still include thickening cotton pad (25), thickening cotton pad (25) are fixed respectively at the top of the left front portion of fixed band (21) and fixed band back (23) junction and the top of the right front portion of fixed band (22) and fixed band back (23) junction.

5. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waist fixed band (3) are the strip area, and the both ends of waist fixed band (3) are passed through connecting piece (6) and are realized detachable and connect.

6. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still be equipped with on waist fixed band (3) and shelter from cloth (31), the upper end that shelters from cloth (31) is fixed with waist fixed band (3), and the lower extreme that shelters from cloth (31) hangs down naturally, and when waist fixed band (3) were fixed at patient's waist, sheltered from cloth (31) and realize sheltering from with the anterior secret private part of patient.

7. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to keep a semi-lying position as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the magic tape (4) comprises a hair side (41) and a hook side (42) matched with the hair side (41).

8. An auxiliary fixing device for assisting a long-term bedridden patient to maintain a semi-lying position as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the connecting piece (6) is any one of a magic tape, a connecting button and a connecting hook.