CN111887181A - Can throw edible chicken of raising chickens with throwing food device in quantitative - Google Patents

Can throw edible chicken of raising chickens with throwing food device in quantitative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111887181A
CN111887181A CN202010812866.8A CN202010812866A CN111887181A CN 111887181 A CN111887181 A CN 111887181A CN 202010812866 A CN202010812866 A CN 202010812866A CN 111887181 A CN111887181 A CN 111887181A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
component
main body
cylinder
plate
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Granted
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CN202010812866.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111887181B (en
Inventor
胡传利
王富民
张学芳
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Donghai Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
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Donghai Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
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Publication of CN111887181A publication Critical patent/CN111887181A/en
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Publication of CN111887181B publication Critical patent/CN111887181B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the feeding technology field for raising chickens, in particular to a feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively; a servo motor is adopted to drive the turntable, and the scattering component rotates along with the turntable through the transmission component and scatters the chicken feed to keep the chicken feed loose; meanwhile, the turntable rotates, the tip end of the turntable is matched with the first roller and matched with a spring, so that the lifting plate generates large displacement in the vertical direction instantly, feed on the lifting plate generates large inertia and realizes large lifting, and the lifting plate is contacted and acted with the scattering component again to realize effective pretreatment scattering of the raw material; the second connecting rod moves synchronously with the U-shaped frame, so that the feed in the throat structure flows to an area between the first partition plate and the second partition plate and is discharged from the discharge pipe subsequently; because the distance between the two clapboards is fixed, quantitative material receiving and discharging can be realized.

Description

Can throw edible chicken of raising chickens with throwing food device in quantitative
Technical Field
The invention relates to the feeding technology field for raising chickens, in particular to a feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed chickens quantitatively.
Background
Poultry refers to birds that are artificially housed, primarily for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also have other uses. Typically animals of the Phasianidae and Anatidae families, such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc., and birds of other families, such as turkeys, pigeons, quails and various birds with a whizzy bird.
Poultry, in addition to providing human meat, eggs, their feathers and feces have significant economic value.
Chicken is a kind of poultry, and domestic chicken is derived from wild jungle fowl, and its domestication history is at least about 4000 years, but chicken and egg are not mass-produced commodities until around 1800 years. The chicken can be turkey, black-bone chicken, pheasant, etc. And chicken is also a genus of the 12 animals of Chinese birth.
China is the earliest country in the world for domesticating and raising chickens and has a history of more than four thousand years. Chicken bones or pottery chickens four thousand years ago are found in Hubei province, Jiangxi province, Shandong province, Henan province, Gansu province and other provinces. The Chinese domestic chicken is domesticated by pheasants, and has a plurality of excellent varieties, wherein Jiujin Huang and Langshan chicken are well known.
The chicken raising industry is one of the major industries in the livestock breeding industry, chicken products and eggs are high in quality and low in price and are more and more favored by consumers, the pressure of pork supply is relieved by the expansion of consumption of the chicken products, and the chicken raising industry is more and more valued by the nation.
Most of the chicken raising industry is large-scale breeding, and chickens are raised in groups in a chicken farm mode.
The chicken feed is an essential food in the chicken raising process. The chicken feed provides the chicken with the fastest growth speed at the lowest cost, the heat energy is about 3300kcal/Kg, the chicken feed contains 18-20% of protein, the nutrition needed by different chickens is different, and therefore different chicken species and different ages have different nutrition proportions.
Most of the existing chicken feeding devices are simple feeding grooves, and a proper amount of feed is fed periodically according to experience in a manual mode;
then some problems arise;
firstly, when the feed is stored, the feed is easy to damp and agglomerate, and the agglomerated feed is inconvenient to eat although the chicken has a beak, so that some devices in the prior art pretreat the feed, and the feed is scattered after the feed is put into the devices; however, most of the devices adopt a vertical design, and the feed only falls once, so that the contact time of the feed and the scattering assembly is short, and the scattering effect is common; secondly, the function of quantitative feeding is not provided, and the functionality is weak.
Therefore, the inventor designs a feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed chicken quantitatively and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed chicken quantitatively.
(II) technical scheme
A feeding device capable of feeding chicken quantitatively comprises a cylinder component, a material raising component, a transmission component, a scattering component, a quantifying component and a material guide component;
the barrel component comprises a main body barrel, a charging opening, a supporting frame, a base, a discharge pipe, a handle, a cover body, a switch and a feeding groove; the main body cylinder is arranged above the base and is connected with the base through a support frame; the top of the main body cylinder is provided with a charging opening, and the bottom of the main body cylinder is provided with a necking structure and is connected with a vertical discharge pipe;
the lower section of the main body cylinder is provided with a material lifting component, a breaking component is arranged above the material lifting component, and the material lifting component is connected with the breaking component through a transmission component; the discharge pipe is provided with a quantitative component, and the quantitative component is connected with the bottom of the material lifting component;
a material guide assembly is arranged below the discharge pipe, and a feeding groove is formed in the base corresponding to the material guide assembly; the left end of the base is also provided with a switch, and the switch is used for controlling the material lifting assembly to start and stop; the cover body covers the switch, the bottom of the right end is hinged with the base, and the left side is provided with a handle.
Furthermore, the material lifting component comprises a rotary table, a first roller, a first connecting rod, a U-shaped frame, a material lifting plate, a first class spring, a fixed seat and a tip;
the edge of the material lifting plate is lapped with the inner wall of the main body barrel, a fixed seat is arranged on the inner wall of the main body barrel corresponding to the lower part of the material lifting plate, and a spring is connected between the fixed seat and the material lifting plate; the lifting blades are uniformly provided with blanking holes; the turntable is arranged below the lifting plate, the turntable is externally connected with a servo motor for driving, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the switch; the outer edge of the rotary table is provided with a tip, the bottom of the rotary table is matched with a first roller, the first roller is arranged at the top end of a first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is connected with a U-shaped frame, and the top end of a supporting leg of the U-shaped frame is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate.
Furthermore, the scattering assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, scattering pieces and a second driving wheel;
the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the main body cylinder, and scattering parts are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft; the left end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the main body cylinder and is provided with a second driving wheel.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a first transmission wheel and a transmission belt;
the turntable is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft extends out of the main body barrel leftwards and is provided with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a transmission belt.
Furthermore, the quantitative assembly comprises a second connecting rod, a first partition plate, a first round table, a second partition plate and a second round table;
the second connecting rod is vertically arranged, the top end of the second connecting rod is connected with the U-shaped frame, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod extends into the discharge pipe; a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged on the second connecting rod at intervals, and the second partition plate is positioned below the first partition plate; a first round platform is arranged on the first partition plate, and a second round platform is arranged on the second partition plate.
Further, the device also comprises a sealing ring, a nut and a magnet;
the second partition plate and the second round platform are provided with through holes, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the through holes and is in clearance fit with the through holes; a sealing ring is arranged between the second round platform and the second connecting rod;
the lower section of the second connecting rod is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with a nut; the nut is located No. two baffle below, and nut top surface, No. two baffle bottom surfaces correspond and are provided with annular magnet, and two annular magnet heteropolars are relative.
Further, the material guiding assembly comprises an inverted L-shaped rod, a sleeve, a first-class pull rope, a wire guide wheel, a material receiving groove, a support rod, a rope tying ring and a second-class spring;
the left end of the first rotating shaft is connected with an inverted L-shaped rod, and a sleeve is arranged on the inverted L-shaped rod; the material receiving groove is arranged below the material discharging pipe, and the left part of the outer bottom is hinged with the top end of a supporting rod fixedly connected to the base; a second-class spring is connected between the right part of the outer bottom of the material receiving groove and the base; the outer bottom of the material receiving groove is also provided with a rope tying ring; the left part of the base is provided with a wire guide wheel, the sleeve is connected with a first class pull rope, and the first class pull rope rounds the wire guide wheel and is connected with a tether ring; the base corresponds and connects the silo right side and be provided with feeding groove.
Further, the dust-proof piston assembly further comprises a piston assembly and a dust-proof assembly; the piston assembly is arranged on the right side of the main body cylinder and is matched with the material lifting assembly; the dust blocking assembly is arranged above the scattering assembly and matched with the piston assembly.
Further, the piston assembly comprises a moving block, a second roller, a first piston rod, a first piston plate, a third spring, a first piston cylinder and a communicating pipe;
the right side of the U-shaped frame is connected with a moving block; the upper part of the right side surface of the moving block is an inclined plane, and the lower part of the right side surface of the moving block is a vertical plane; the first piston cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder, a first piston plate moving left and right is arranged in the first piston cylinder, and three types of springs are connected between the first piston plate and the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder; the left side of the first piston plate is connected with a first piston rod, the first piston rod horizontally extends into the main body cylinder and is provided with a second roller, and the second roller is matched with the right side surface of the moving block; the right end of the first piston cylinder is connected with a communicating pipe.
Furthermore, the dust blocking assembly comprises a baffle plate, a second type pull rope, a lifting rod, a guide cylinder, a push rod, a second piston plate, a fourth type spring and a second piston cylinder;
the second piston cylinder is also arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder and is positioned above the first piston cylinder; the first piston cylinder is communicated with the bottom end of the second piston cylinder through a communicating pipe; a second piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder, and four types of springs are connected with the second piston plate and the inner top of the second piston cylinder; the top of the second piston plate is connected with a second piston rod;
the baffle is positioned in the main body cylinder, and one end of the baffle is hinged with the inner wall of the main body cylinder; two baffles are arranged, symmetrically arranged and in a V shape; a vertical guide cylinder is arranged at the top of the main body cylinder; the lifting rod passes through the guide cylinder, the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with the baffle through a second type of pull rope, and the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a second piston rod through a top rod.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively and has the following advantages:
1, a servo motor is adopted to drive a turntable to rotate, and a first bevel gear liquid coaxial with the turntable starts to rotate; based on bevel gear transmission, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to enable the first rotating shaft to rotate; the first driving wheel at the left end of the first rotating shaft rotates immediately, and the second driving wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the driving belt, so that the scattering component rotates and scatters, and the chicken feed keeps loose.
2, when the turntable rotates, the tip end is matched with the first roller and matched with a spring, so that the lifting plate generates large displacement in the vertical direction instantly, feed on the lifting plate generates large inertia, and large lifting is realized; therefore, the chicken feed falls on the lifting plate under the scattering action of the scattering assembly; the chicken feed meeting the size passes through the feeding hole, falls to the necking structure and is accumulated; unsatisfied size requirement is raised along with raising the material subassembly effect, with break up the subassembly and act on once more, until satisfying size requirement to the realization is broken up the effective preliminary treatment of raw materials, avoids the fodder caking, and convenient follow-up ration is fed and is eaten, makes things convenient for the chicken to eat.
3, the second connecting rod moves synchronously along with the U-shaped frame, so that the feed in the throat structure flows to an area between the first partition plate and the second partition plate and is subsequently discharged from the discharge pipe; because the distance between the two clapboards is fixed, quantitative material receiving and discharging can be realized.
4, a pivot still drives the rotation of the shape pole of falling L to make the sleeve act on through a type of stay cord butt joint silo, cooperate two types of springs, make and connect the silo to use the bracing piece top to sway as the initial point, will connect the fodder of silo receipt to lead to the food feeding trough with higher speed in the water conservancy diversion, thereby realize throwing the food.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a switch;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the breaking-up assembly, the lifting assembly and the transmission assembly;
FIG. 5 is a view of the turntable in cooperation with the first roller;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a dosing assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a dosing assembly;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a material guiding assembly;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the piston assembly;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a dust shield assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-barrel assembly, 101-main body barrel, 102-charging opening, 103-support frame, 104-base, 105-discharge pipe, 106-handle, 107-cover body, 108-switch, 109-feeding groove;
2-a material lifting component, 201-a turntable, 202-a roller, 203-a connecting rod, 204-a U-shaped frame, 205-a material lifting plate, 206-a class of springs, 207-a fixed seat and 208-a tip;
3-transmission assembly, 301-bevel gear, 302-bevel gear, 303-rotating shaft, 304-transmission wheel and 305-transmission belt;
4-a breaking component, 401-a second rotating shaft, 402-a breaking component and 403-a second transmission wheel;
5-a quantitative assembly, 501-a second connecting rod, 502-a first clapboard, 503-a first round table, 504-a second clapboard, 505-a second round table, 506-a sealing ring, 507-a nut and 508-a magnet;
6-material guiding assembly, 601-inverted L-shaped rod, 602-sleeve, 603-first-class pull rope, 604-wire guide wheel, 605-material receiving groove, 606-support rod, 607-rope fastening ring and 608-second-class spring;
7-piston component, 701-moving block, 702-second roller, 703-first piston rod, 704-first piston plate, 705-third type spring, 706-first piston cylinder and 707-communicating pipe;
8-dust blocking component, 801-baffle, 802-second type pull rope, 803-lifting rod, 804-guide cylinder, 805-ejector rod, 806-second piston rod, 807-second piston plate, 808-fourth type spring and 809-second piston cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, comprises a cylinder component 1, a material raising component 2, a transmission component 3, a scattering component 4, a quantifying component 5 and a material guiding component 6;
the cylinder body component 1 comprises a main body cylinder 101, a feed inlet 102, a support frame 103, a base 104, a discharge pipe 105, a handle 106, a cover body 107, a switch 108 and a feeding groove 109; the main body cylinder 101 is arranged above the base 104 and is connected with the base 104 through a support frame 103; the top of the main body cylinder 101 is provided with a feed inlet 102, and the bottom is provided with a necking structure and is connected with a vertical discharge pipe 105;
the lower section of the main body cylinder 101 is provided with a material lifting component 2, a scattering component 4 is arranged above the material lifting component 2, and the material lifting component 2 is connected with the scattering component 4 through a transmission component 3; the discharge pipe 105 is provided with a quantitative component 5, and the quantitative component 5 is connected with the bottom of the material raising component 2;
a material guiding assembly 6 is arranged below the discharge pipe 105, and a feeding groove 109 is arranged on the base 104 corresponding to the material guiding assembly 6; the switch 108 is also arranged at the left end of the base 104, and the switch 108 is used for controlling the material lifting component 2 to start and stop; the cover 107 covers the switch 108, the bottom of the right end is hinged with the base 104, and the left side is connected with the handle 106.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, comprises a cylinder component 1, a material raising component 2, a transmission component 3, a scattering component 4, a quantifying component 5 and a material guiding component 6;
the cylinder body component 1 comprises a main body cylinder 101, a feed inlet 102, a support frame 103, a base 104, a discharge pipe 105, a handle 106, a cover body 107, a switch 108 and a feeding groove 109; the main body cylinder 101 is arranged above the base 104 and is connected with the base 104 through a support frame 103; the top of the main body cylinder 101 is provided with a feed inlet 102, and the bottom is provided with a necking structure and is connected with a vertical discharge pipe 105;
the lower section of the main body cylinder 101 is provided with a material lifting component 2, a scattering component 4 is arranged above the material lifting component 2, and the material lifting component 2 is connected with the scattering component 4 through a transmission component 3; the discharge pipe 105 is provided with a quantitative component 5, and the quantitative component 5 is connected with the bottom of the material raising component 2;
a material guiding assembly 6 is arranged below the discharge pipe 105, and a feeding groove 109 is arranged on the base 104 corresponding to the material guiding assembly 6; the switch 108 is also arranged at the left end of the base 104, and the switch 108 is used for controlling the material lifting component 2 to start and stop; the cover 107 covers the switch 108, the bottom of the right end is hinged with the base 104, and the left side is connected with the handle 106.
The material lifting component 2 comprises a turntable 201, a first roller 202, a first connecting rod 203, a U-shaped frame 204, a material lifting plate 205, a first type of spring 206, a fixed seat 207 and a tip 208;
the edge of the material raising plate 205 is lapped with the inner wall of the main body cylinder 101, a fixed seat 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body cylinder 101 corresponding to the lower part of the material raising plate 205, and a spring 206 is connected between the fixed seat 207 and the material raising plate 205; the material raising plate 205 is uniformly provided with blanking holes; the turntable 201 is arranged below the lifting plate 205, the turntable 201 is externally connected with a servo motor for driving, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the switch 108; the outer edge of the turntable 201 is provided with a tip 208, the bottom of the turntable 201 is matched with a first roller 202, the first roller 202 is arranged at the top end of a first connecting rod 203, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 203 is connected with a U-shaped frame 204, and the top end of a supporting leg of the U-shaped frame 204 is connected with the bottom surface of the material lifting plate 205.
The scattering assembly 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 401, a scattering part 402 and a second driving wheel 403;
the second rotating shaft 401 is rotatably arranged in the main body cylinder 101, and the second rotating shaft 401 is uniformly connected with scattering pieces 402; the left end of the second rotating shaft 401 extends out of the main body cylinder 101 and is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 403.
The transmission assembly 3 comprises a first bevel gear 301, a second bevel gear 302, a first rotating shaft 303, a first transmission wheel 304 and a transmission belt 305;
the turntable 201 is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear 301, the first bevel gear 301 is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear 302, and the second bevel gear 302 is fixedly connected to the right end of a first rotating shaft 303; the first rotating shaft 303 extends out of the main body cylinder 101 to the left and is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 304, and the first driving wheel 304 and a second driving wheel 403 are in driving connection through a driving belt 305.
The quantitative assembly 5 comprises a second connecting rod 501, a first partition plate 502, a first circular table 503, a second partition plate 504 and a second circular table 505;
the second connecting rod 501 is vertically arranged, the top end of the second connecting rod is connected with the U-shaped frame 204, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod extends into the discharge pipe 105; a first partition plate 502 and a second partition plate 504 are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 501 at intervals, and the second partition plate 504 is positioned below the first partition plate 502; a first circular truncated cone 503 is processed on the first clapboard 502, and a second circular truncated cone 505 is processed on the second clapboard 504.
The following description will be made of the use of the feeding device by taking this embodiment as an example:
firstly, chicken feed is put into the main body cylinder 101 through the feed inlet 102, when the chicken feed needs to be put into the main body cylinder, the cover body 107 is turned over, the switch 108 is pressed down, the servo motor is started to work, and then the cover body 107 covers the switch 108;
it should be noted that the cover 107 is used to protect the switch 108, so as to prevent the chicken from mistakenly stepping on the switch 108;
the servo motor drives the turntable 201 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 301 coaxial with the turntable 201 starts to rotate; based on bevel gear transmission, a first bevel gear 301 drives a second bevel gear 302 to rotate a first rotating shaft 303; the first transmission wheel 304 at the left end of the first rotating shaft 303 rotates immediately, and the second transmission wheel 403 drives the second rotating shaft 401 to rotate through the transmission belt 305, so that the scattering piece 402 rotates and scatters;
the material lifting plate 205 is acted by a spring 206, and acts on the first roller 202 through the U-shaped frame 204 and the first connecting rod 202, so that the first roller 202 presses the turntable 201;
referring to the drawing, when the turntable 201 rotates clockwise and the point B to the point C of the turntable is matched with the roller 202, the position of the roller 202 is kept unchanged, and the U-shaped frame 204 is also kept unchanged; then the point A is gradually close to the first roller 202, and the first connecting rod 202 pushes the U-shaped frame 204 to bring the lifting plate 205 to descend; then, the point B of the rotating disc 201 rotates again to be matched with the first roller 202, large displacement in the vertical direction is generated instantly at the moment, the lifting plate 205 rises under the action of the first-class spring 206, the U-shaped frame 204 also rises synchronously, and the feed on the lifting plate 205 generates large inertia and is lifted greatly; then the turntable 201 continues to rotate, and the above process is repeated again;
therefore, after being put into the main body barrel 101, the chicken feed firstly falls on the lifting plate 205 through the scattering action of the scattering component 3; the chicken feed meeting the size passes through the feeding hole, falls to the necking structure and is accumulated; unsatisfied size requirement is raised along with raising the effect of material subassembly 2, with break up subassembly 3 and contact once more and effect, until satisfying size requirement to the realization is broken up the effective preliminary treatment of raw materials, avoids the fodder caking, and convenient follow-up ration is fed and is eaten, makes things convenient for the chicken to eat.
It should be noted that, referring to the drawings, the point A of the rotating disk 201 is located at the outer end of the tip, the points B and C are located at the outer edge of the rotating disk 201, and the distance between the two points A, B isL 1(ii) a The first connecting rod 203 is vertically arranged and has the length ofL 2L 1Is less thanL 2(ii) a When the point B is matched with the turntable 201, the U-shaped frame 204 is kept at a distance from the tip end, so that collision is avoided;
the second link 501 moves synchronously with the U-shaped frame 204: when the U-shaped frame 204 is kept still, the first baffle plate 502 is higher than the inlet of the discharge pipe 105, the second baffle plate 504 is positioned in the discharge pipe 105 and realizes blocking, and the feed positioned in the necking structure bypasses the first baffle plate 502 and flows into the discharge pipe 105; as a certain time is left from the point B to the point C, the discharging pipe 105 is filled with the feed conveniently; then, as the U-shaped frame 204 moves downwards, the first partition plate 502 enters the discharge pipe 105 to realize blocking, so that feed is prevented from entering an area between the two partition plates, and the second partition plate 502 is lower than the outlet of the discharge pipe 105, so that the feed is discharged; then the U-shaped frame 204 is lifted and kept still, and the actions are repeated;
the distance between the two clapboards is fixed, so that quantitative material receiving and discharging can be realized; the design of the two round tables also avoids feed from remaining on the partition plate;
the fodder that discharges from row material pipe 105 falls to connect the silo 605 in, and pivot 303 still drives inverted L shape pole 601 and rotates to make sleeve 602 act on the silo 605 through a class stay cord 603, and the cooperation is two class springs 608, makes and connects the silo 605 to use bracing piece 606 top to sway as the initial point, will connect the fodder in the silo 605 to lead the water conservancy diversion to feed in the trough 109 with higher speed, thereby realizes throwing the food.
After the feeding is finished, the cover body 107 is turned over again, and the servo motor is turned off through the switch 108.
It should be noted that the switch 108 and the cover 107 are mounted on the base 101, and a person can use the foot 106 to open the cover 107 through the handle 106 for operation, which is convenient and fast.
Example 3
The difference from the above described embodiment is that the dosing assembly 5 of the present embodiment is adjustable.
Also comprises a seal ring 506, a nut 507 and a magnet 508;
through holes are formed in the second partition plate 504 and the second round platform 505, and the second connecting rod 501 penetrates through the through holes and is in clearance fit with the through holes; a sealing ring 506 is arranged between the second round platform 505 and the second connecting rod 501;
the lower section of the second connecting rod 501 is provided with threads and is screwed with a nut 507; the nut 507 is positioned below the second partition plate 504, the top surface of the nut 507 and the bottom surface of the second partition plate 504 are correspondingly embedded with annular magnets 508, and the two annular magnets 508 have opposite poles.
Specifically, when adjustment is required, the nut 507 is rotated to move the nut 507 along the threaded section; due to the action of the annular magnet 508, the nut 507 and the second partition plate 504 synchronously move and can relatively rotate; thus, the distance between the two partition plates can be changed, and quantitative adjustment is realized;
it should be noted that the sealing ring 506 prevents the fodder from falling into the thread section through the gap, and ensures that the nut 507 can rotate normally.
Example 4
On the basis of the above embodiment, the feed is raised by the raising component 2, so that the feed is easy to generate dust and overflows from the feed inlet 102, and therefore, a dust-blocking design is required, and the feed cannot be prevented from falling from the upper side.
The dust-proof piston also comprises a piston component 7 and a dust-proof component 8; the piston assembly 7 is arranged on the right side of the main body cylinder 101 and is matched with the material lifting assembly 2; a dust guard assembly 8 is disposed above the break-up assembly 4 and cooperates with the piston assembly 7.
The piston assembly 7 comprises a moving block 701, a second roller 702, a first piston rod 703, a first piston plate 704, a third spring 705, a first piston cylinder 706 and a communicating pipe 707;
a moving block 701 is connected to the right side of the U-shaped frame 204; the upper part of the right side surface of the moving block 701 is an inclined plane, and the lower part of the right side surface of the moving block 701 is a vertical plane; the first piston cylinder 706 is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder 101, a first piston plate 704 moving left and right is arranged in the first piston cylinder 706, and a third type spring 705 is connected between the first piston plate 704 and the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder 101; the left side of the first piston plate 704 is connected with a first piston rod 703, the first piston rod 703 horizontally extends into the main body cylinder 101 and is provided with a second roller 702, and the second roller 702 is matched with the right side surface of the moving block 701; the right end of the first piston cylinder 706 is connected with a communicating pipe 707.
The dust blocking component 8 comprises a baffle 801, a second type pull rope 802, a lifting rod 803, a guide cylinder 804, a top rod 805, a second piston rod 806, a second piston plate 807, a fourth type spring 808 and a second piston cylinder 809;
a second piston cylinder 809 is also fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder 101 and is positioned above the first piston cylinder 706; the first piston cylinder 706 is communicated with the bottom end of the second piston cylinder 809 through a communication pipe 707; a second piston plate 807 which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder 809, and the inner tops of the second piston plate 807 and the second piston cylinder 809 are connected with a four-type spring 808; the top of the second piston plate 807 is connected with a second piston rod 806;
the baffle 801 is positioned in the main body cylinder 101, and one end of the baffle is hinged with the inner wall of the main body cylinder 101; two baffles 801 are symmetrically arranged and are in a V shape; a vertical guide cylinder 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body cylinder 101; the lifting rod 803 passes through the guide cylinder 804, the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with the baffle 801 through a second-class pull rope 802, and the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a second piston rod 806 through a top rod 805.
Specifically, the second roller 702 is pressed against the moving block 701 by the action of the third springs 705, and the moving block 701 also synchronously moves along with the U-shaped frame 204:
when the U-shaped frame 204 is kept still, the second roller 702 is pressed on the lower part of the right side surface of the moving block 701, at the moment, the piston assembly 7 has no pressure change, and the inner ends of the two baffle plates 801 are lapped to form a seal; then, as the U-shaped frame 204 moves downwards, the second roller 702 presses on the upper part of the right side surface of the moving block 701, and drives the first piston plate 704 to move leftwards through the first piston rod 703; liquid is filled between the first piston plate 704 and the second piston plate 807, and due to pressure balance, the second piston plate 807 drives the second piston rod 806 to move downwards and synchronously move downwards by driving the lifting rod 803 through the ejector rod 805, so that the baffle 801 is opened through the second-class pull rope 802, and blanking is convenient; then the U-shaped frame 204 rises and keeps still, the second roller 702 presses the lower part of the right side surface of the moving block 701 again, the piston plate, the lifting rod 803 and the like reset, the baffle plate 801 is sealed again, and the raised dust generated by the raised materials is blocked;
the piston assembly 7 and the dust blocking assembly 8 repeat the actions along with the operation of the lifting assembly 2.
It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A feeding device capable of feeding chickens quantitatively is characterized by comprising a cylinder component (1), a material raising component (2), a transmission component (3), a scattering component (4), a quantifying component (5) and a material guide component (6);
the barrel component (1) comprises a main body barrel (101), a feeding port (102), a supporting frame (103), a base (104), a discharge pipe (105), a handle (106), a cover body (107), a switch (108) and a feeding groove (109); the main body cylinder (101) is arranged above the base (104) and is connected with the base (104) through a support frame (103); the top of the main body cylinder (101) is provided with a feed inlet (102), and the bottom of the main body cylinder is provided with a necking structure and is connected with a vertical discharge pipe (105);
the lower section of the main body cylinder (101) is provided with a material lifting component (2), a scattering component (4) is arranged above the material lifting component (2), and the material lifting component (2) is connected with the scattering component (4) through a transmission component (3); the material discharging pipe (105) is provided with a quantitative component (5), and the quantitative component (5) is connected with the bottom of the material lifting component (2);
a material guiding assembly (6) is arranged below the discharge pipe (105), and a feeding groove (109) is arranged on the base (104) corresponding to the material guiding assembly (6); the left end of the base (104) is also provided with a switch (108), and the switch (108) is used for controlling the material lifting component (2) to start and stop; the switch (108) is covered by the cover body (107), the bottom of the right end is hinged with the base (104), and the handle (106) is arranged on the left side.
2. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (2) comprises a rotating disc (201), a roller (202), a connecting rod (203), a U-shaped frame (204), a lifting plate (205), a spring (206), a fixed seat (207) and a tip (208);
the edge of the material lifting plate (205) is lapped with the inner wall of the main body cylinder (101), a fixed seat (207) is arranged on the inner wall of the main body cylinder (101) corresponding to the lower part of the material lifting plate (205), and a class-one spring (206) is connected between the fixed seat (207) and the material lifting plate (205); the lifting blades (205) are uniformly provided with blanking holes; the turntable (201) is arranged below the material raising plate (205), the turntable (201) is externally connected with a servo motor for driving, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the switch (108); the lifting plate is characterized in that a tip end (208) is arranged on the outer edge of the rotary plate (201), a first roller (202) is matched with the bottom of the rotary plate (201), the first roller (202) is arranged at the top end of a first connecting rod (203), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (203) is connected with a U-shaped frame (204), and the top end of a supporting leg of the U-shaped frame (204) is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (205).
3. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, according to claim 2, characterized in that the scattering assembly (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (401), scattering pieces (402) and a second transmission wheel (403);
the second rotating shaft (401) is rotatably arranged in the main body cylinder (101), and the second rotating shaft (401) is uniformly provided with scattering pieces (402); the left end of the second rotating shaft (401) extends out of the main body cylinder (101) and is provided with a second driving wheel (403).
4. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (3) comprises a first bevel gear (301), a second bevel gear (302), a first rotating shaft (303), a first transmission wheel (304) and a transmission belt (305);
the turntable (201) is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (301), the first bevel gear (301) is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear (302), and the second bevel gear (302) is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (303); the first rotating shaft (303) extends out of the main body cylinder (101) leftwards and is provided with a first driving wheel (304), and the first driving wheel (304) is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel (403) through a transmission belt (305).
5. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed chicken quantitatively, according to claim 4, wherein the quantitative assembly (5) comprises a second connecting rod (501), a first clapboard (502), a first round platform (503), a second clapboard (504) and a second round platform (505);
the second connecting rod (501) is vertically arranged, the top end of the second connecting rod is connected with the U-shaped frame (204), and the bottom end of the second connecting rod extends into the discharge pipe (105); a first partition plate (502) and a second partition plate (504) are arranged on the second connecting rod (501) at intervals, and the second partition plate (504) is positioned below the first partition plate (502); a first round platform (503) is arranged on the first partition plate (502), and a second round platform (505) is arranged on the second partition plate (504).
6. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed a certain amount of food according to claim 5, further comprising a packing (506), a nut (507), and a magnet (508);
the second partition plate (504) and the second round platform (505) are provided with through holes, and the second connecting rod (501) penetrates through the through holes and is in clearance fit with the through holes; a sealing ring (506) is arranged between the second round platform (505) and the second connecting rod (501);
the lower section of the second connecting rod (501) is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with a nut (507); the nut (507) is positioned below the second partition plate (504), the top surface of the nut (507) and the bottom surface of the second partition plate (504) are correspondingly provided with annular magnets (508), and the two annular magnets (508) have opposite poles.
7. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the material guiding assembly (6) comprises an inverted L-shaped rod (601), a sleeve (602), a first type pull rope (603), a wire guiding wheel (604), a material receiving groove (605), a support rod (606), a tether ring (607) and a second type spring (608);
the left end of the first rotating shaft (303) is connected with an inverted L-shaped rod (601), and a sleeve (602) is arranged on the inverted L-shaped rod (601); the receiving groove (605) is arranged below the discharge pipe (105), and the left part of the outer bottom is hinged with the top end of a support rod (606) fixedly connected on the base (104); a second-class spring (608) is connected between the right part of the outer bottom of the material receiving groove (605) and the base (104); the outer bottom of the material receiving groove (605) is also provided with a rope tying ring (607); the left part of the base (104) is provided with a wire guide wheel (604), the sleeve (602) is connected with a first-class pull rope (603), and the first-class pull rope (603) bypasses the wire guide wheel (604) and is connected with a rope tying ring (607); the base (104) is provided with a feeding groove (109) corresponding to the right side of the receiving groove (605).
8. The feeding device for chicken raising capable of feeding quantitatively of claim 7, further comprising a piston assembly (7) and a dust-blocking assembly (8); the piston assembly (7) is arranged on the right side of the main body cylinder (101) and is matched with the material lifting assembly (2); the dust blocking component (8) is arranged above the scattering component (4) and is matched with the piston component (7).
9. The feeding device capable of feeding chickens quantitatively according to claim 8, wherein the piston assembly (7) comprises a moving block (701), a second roller (702), a first piston rod (703), a first piston plate (704), a third spring (705), a first piston cylinder (706) and a communicating pipe (707);
a moving block (701) is connected to the right side of the U-shaped frame (204); the upper part of the right side surface of the moving block (701) is an inclined plane, and the lower part of the right side surface of the moving block is a vertical plane; the first piston cylinder (706) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder (101), a first piston plate (704) moving left and right is arranged in the first piston cylinder (706), and a third type of spring (705) is connected between the first piston plate (704) and the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder (101); the left side of the first piston plate (704) is connected with a first piston rod (703), the first piston rod (703) horizontally extends into the main body cylinder (101) and is provided with a second roller (702), and the second roller (702) is matched with the right side surface of the moving block (701); the right end of the first piston cylinder (706) is connected with a communicating pipe (707).
10. The feeding device for raising chickens, which can feed quantitatively, according to claim 9, wherein the dust-blocking assembly (8) comprises a baffle plate (801), a second type pull rope (802), a lifting rod (803), a guide cylinder (804), a top rod (805), a second piston rod (806), a second piston plate (807), a fourth type spring (808) and a second piston cylinder (809);
the second piston cylinder (809) is also arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the main body cylinder (101) and is positioned above the first piston cylinder (706); the first piston cylinder (706) is communicated with the bottom end of the second piston cylinder (809) through a communicating pipe (707); a second piston plate (807) which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder (809), and four types of springs (808) are connected with the inner tops of the second piston plate (807) and the second piston cylinder (809); the top of the second piston plate (807) is connected with a second piston rod (806);
the baffle (801) is positioned in the main body cylinder (101), and one end of the baffle is hinged with the inner wall of the main body cylinder (101); two baffles (801) are symmetrically arranged and are in a V shape; a vertical guide cylinder (804) is arranged at the top of the main body cylinder (101); the lifting rod (803) penetrates through the guide cylinder (804), the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with the baffle (801) through a second-class pull rope (802), and the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a second piston rod (806) through a top rod (805).
CN202010812866.8A 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 Can throw edible chicken of raising chickens with throwing food device in quantitative Active CN111887181B (en)

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