CN111887062A

CN111887062A - Novel household balsam pear cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN111887062A
Application number: CN202010824182.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马志国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel household balsam pear cultivation frame which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of travelling wheels are fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate, a cultivation pot is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, two pre-positioning rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cultivation pot, pre-positioning holes matched with the pre-positioning rods are formed in the bottom plate, a watering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation pot, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the bottom plate respectively, two groups of clamping rings used for fixing tools are fixedly connected to one outward side of the first mounting plate, a knocking mechanism used for repelling birds is arranged on one outward side of the first mounting plate, and four sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate. The cultivation frame is reasonable in structural design, can be quickly assembled to facilitate cultivation and planting of the bitter gourds, has the functions of shading the sun and repelling the birds, effectively protects the bitter gourds and is beneficial to normal growth of the bitter gourds.

Description

Novel household balsam pear cultivation frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bitter gourd cultivation frames, in particular to a novel household bitter gourd cultivation frame.

Background

Cucurbitaceae, a plant of the genus momordica, which is an annual climbing weak herb and is multi-branched; the stem and branch are soft. The curly hair is fine and not divergent. The blade stalk is slender; the leaf is membranous, green on the top, light green on the back, palmate in the veins. The same male and female plants. The male flower stalks are fine and slightly soft; the bract is green and has a little edge hair; the calyx lobe is in an egg shape and is coated with needles, and the coat is white and soft; the corolla is yellow, and the lobe is molted; the stamen is detached. The female flowers grow singly, and the pedicel is slightly soft; the ovary is fusiform, and the stigma is enlarged. The fruit is spindle-shaped or cylindrical, has multiple tumor wrinkles, and is orange yellow after ripening. The seeds are long round, and the two surfaces are provided with grooves. The flowering and fruit period is 5-10 months. The balsam pear is originally produced in east India and is widely cultivated in the temperate regions of the world. The cultivation is common in south and north China. The balsam pear is sweet and bitter in fruit flavor, is mainly used as vegetables and can also be sugared; the mature pulp and aril can also be eaten.

The balsam pear is a vine annual herbaceous plant of the genus balsam pear of the family Cucurbitaceae, is widely planted in provinces and cities in the south of China, is rich in protein, sugar, mineral substances and vitamins, is rich in nutrition, has good health care effect and is popular with people. In recent years, the bitter gourd is a melon vegetable with great development prospect due to rapid production and development and year-by-year expansion of cultivation area.

At present, be used for family's balsam pear cultivation frame, the equipment of cultivation frame is comparatively complicated, is unfavorable for fast assembly, and current cultivation frame does not have the sunshade and drives the function of bird, at the in-process that the balsam pear grows up, when sunshine exceedes beyond the bearing capacity of balsam pear, can be unfavorable for the growth of balsam pear, and cause gnawing of birds to eat easily, cause the damage of balsam pear, cause the extravagant condition.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a novel household balsam pear cultivation frame.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel household balsam pear cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of travelling wheels are fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate, a cultivation basin is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, two pre-positioning rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cultivation basin, pre-positioning holes matched with the pre-positioning rods are formed in the bottom plate, a watering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation basin, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the bottom plate, two groups of snap rings used for fixing tools are fixedly connected to one outward side of the first mounting plate, a knocking mechanism used for repelling birds is arranged on the outward side of the first mounting plate, four sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, vertical rods are screwed in the four sleeves, external threads are arranged at the lower ends of the outer sides of the vertical rods, and first three-way joints are, every two front and back are adjacent the joint has the connecting rod between the first three way connection, and is adjacent about every two the relative one end difference joint of first three way connection has first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, be provided with second three way connection between first horizontal pole and the second horizontal pole, two same joint has the connecting rod between the second three way connection, four the upside of first three way connection is provided with sunshade mechanism, four be provided with the protection machanism that prevents the balsam pear and drop between the montant, be provided with lighting mechanism on the montant.

Preferably, watering mechanism includes the water tank of fixed connection in the cultivation basin outside, the upside fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the end of intaking of water pump extends to the bottom of water tank, the upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe of cultivation basin, the play water end and the play water piping connection of water pump, the inboard equidistant a plurality of delivery ports that are provided with of outlet pipe.

Preferably, the snap ring is made of PE plastic.

Preferably, knocking mechanism includes driving motor on the fixedly connected with second mounting panel lateral wall, driving motor's output shaft end runs through second mounting panel and the incomplete gear of fixedly connected with, driving motor's output shaft and second mounting panel rotate to be connected, the lateral wall of second mounting panel is provided with the removal frame that removes about can, the inside symmetry of removing the frame be provided with two can with incomplete gear engagement's rack, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of removal frame, the flexible end fixedly connected with of telescopic link strikes the board, strike through compression spring elastic connection between the barrel of board and telescopic link, the flexible end at the telescopic link is established to compression spring cover, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of second mounting panel.

Preferably, sun-shading mechanism includes fixed support plate of fixed connection at first three way connection upside, and is adjacent around per two all be provided with rotatable commentaries on classics roller between the backup pad, the one end fixedly connected with handle of commentaries on classics roller, two it has the sunshade membrane to twine jointly on the roller to change, and is left the sunshade membrane is the white membrane, and the right side the sunshade membrane is black membrane.

Preferably, the protection machanism is equipped with the adjustable ring that can reciprocate on every montant including the cover respectively, the screw thread has connect soon on the adjustable ring and is used for fixed fixing bolt, one side fixedly connected with solid fixed ring that the adjustable ring is inwards, and is a plurality of gu be connected with the gauze through the couple jointly on the fixed ring.

Preferably, lighting mechanism is equipped with the collar on the montant including the cover, and both fixed connection, one side of collar orientation is provided with rotatable light, the light passes through the rotation of damping pivot and sets up.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the cultivation pot is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and the purpose of quick positioning is achieved by matching the pre-positioning rod with the pre-positioning hole;

in the invention, during assembly, the vertical rods are screwed and fixed with the sleeve through external threads, the upper end of each vertical rod is clamped with the first three-way joint and then is respectively clamped with the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the connecting rod, so that the aim of quick assembly is fulfilled, the cultivation of the bitter gourds is facilitated, and the bitter gourds are simple and quick;

in the bitter gourd cultivation process, the water pump is started, water in the water tank is pumped into the water outlet pipe by the water pump and is sprayed out from the water outlet, and bitter gourd seeds can be irrigated comprehensively;

in the invention, when sunlight is required to irradiate, the black film can be folded and the white film can be unfolded through the rotating roller on the right side rotated by the handle, so that the balsam pear seeds can be irradiated by sunlight, otherwise, the black film can be unfolded, and the aim of shading is fulfilled;

according to the invention, when the bitter gourd is about to mature and fall off, the fixing bolt can be loosened to adjust the height of the adjusting ring, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing bolt can be used for screwing and fixing, and then the hook is hung on the fixing ring, so that the purpose of fixing the gauze is achieved, and the damage caused by mature and falling of the bitter gourd can be prevented;

according to the invention, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the incomplete gear to rotate, and the reciprocating motion of the movable frame can be realized by utilizing the matching of the incomplete gear and the rack, so that the knocking plate can knock the fixed plate, the aim of repelling birds can be achieved by the sound generated by knocking, and the buffer effect is achieved by the arrangement of the telescopic rod and the compression spring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel household balsam pear cultivation shelf provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a knocking mechanism in a novel household bitter gourd cultivation frame provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod in the novel household balsam pear cultivation frame provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a cultivation pot in the novel household balsam pear cultivation shelf.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 preposition poles, 3 preposition holes, 4 walking wheels, 5 first mounting plates, 6 snap rings, 7 external threads, 8 sleeves, 9 mounting rings, 10 vertical rods, 11 first three-way joints, 12 first cross rods, 13 second cross rods, 14 second three-way joints, 15 gauze nets, 16 illuminating lamps, 17 water tanks, 18 cultivation basins, 19 water outlets, 20 water outlet pipes, 21 water pumps, 22 driving motors, 23 moving frames, 24 fixing plates, 25 second mounting plates, 26 knocking plates, 27 compression springs, 28 telescopic rods, 29 racks, 30 incomplete gears, 31 hooks, 32 fixing rings, 33 adjusting rings, 34 fixing bolts, 35 connecting rods, 36 supporting plates, 37 rotating rollers, 38 black films, 39 white films and 40 handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel household balsam pear cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of walking wheels 4 fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate 1, a cultivation pot 18 fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1, two pre-positioning rods 2 fixedly connected to the lower side of the cultivation pot 18, pre-positioning holes 3 matched with the pre-positioning rods 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, a watering mechanism arranged on the outer side of the cultivation pot 18, a first mounting plate 5 and a second mounting plate 25 respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the bottom plate 1, two groups of snap rings 6 for fixing tools fixedly connected to the outward side of the first mounting plate 5, the snap rings 6 made of PE plastic and capable of fixing tools such as shovels and rakes for facilitating the cultivation of balsam pear, a knocking mechanism for repelling birds arranged on the outward side of the first mounting plate 5, four sleeves 8 symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, four 8 sleeve's inside equal screw threads have connect montant 10 soon, the outside lower extreme of montant 10 is provided with external screw thread 7, the equal joint in upper end of four montants 10 has first three way connection 11, the joint has connecting rod 35 between every two front and back adjacent first three way connection 11, the joint has first horizontal pole 12 and second horizontal pole 13 respectively to the adjacent one end of first three way connection 11 about per two, be provided with second three way connection 14 between first horizontal pole 12 and the second horizontal pole 13, the same joint has connecting rod 35 between two second three way connection 14, the upside of four first three way connection 11 is provided with sunshade mechanism, be provided with the protection mechanism that prevents the balsam pear and drop between four montants 10, be provided with lighting mechanism on the montant 10.

Specifically, watering mechanism includes water tank 17 of fixed connection in the cultivation basin 18 outside, the upside fixedly connected with water pump 21 of water tank 17, the end of intaking of water pump 21 extends to the bottom of water tank 17, the upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe 20 of cultivation basin 18, the play water end and the outlet pipe 20 of water pump 21 are connected, the inboard equidistant a plurality of delivery ports 19 that are provided with of outlet pipe 20, this structure starts water pump 21, water pump 21 is with the inside of the water suction outlet pipe 20 in the water tank 17, spray out through delivery port 19, can carry out comprehensive watering to the bitter gourd seed.

Specifically, the knocking mechanism comprises a driving motor 22 fixedly connected to the side wall of a second mounting plate 25, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 22 penetrates through the second mounting plate 25 and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 30, the output shaft of the driving motor 22 is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 25, a movable frame 23 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting plate 25, two racks 29 capable of meshing with the incomplete gear 30 are symmetrically arranged inside the movable frame 23, an expansion link 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 23, a knocking plate 26 is fixedly connected to the expansion end of the expansion link 28, the knocking plate 26 is elastically connected with the barrel body of the expansion link 28 through a compression spring 27, the compression spring 27 is sleeved at the expansion end of the expansion link 28, a fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate 25, the driving motor 22 is started, utilize incomplete gear 30 and rack 29's cooperation, can realize removing the reciprocating motion of frame 23 to can make and strike board 26 and can strike the operation to fixed plate 24, strike the sound that produces and can reach the purpose of driving the bird, telescopic link 28 and compression spring 27's setting has played the effect of buffering.

Specifically, sun-shading mechanism includes fixed support plate 36 of fixed connection at the 11 upside of first three way connection, all be provided with rotatable commentaries on classics roller 37 between every two adjacent backup pad 36 around, the one end fixedly connected with handle 40 of commentaries on classics roller 37, two roll the roller 37 on twine the sunshade membrane jointly, left sunshade membrane is white film 39, the sunshade membrane on right side is black film 38, this structure passes through the commentaries on classics roller 37 on handle 40 pivoted right side, can draw in black film 38, expand white film 39, thereby can make sunshine shine the balsam pear seed, otherwise then can expand black film 38, reach the purpose of sunshade.

Specifically, the protection machanism is equipped with the adjustable ring 33 that can reciprocate on every montant 10 including the cover respectively, the screw thread has connect soon on the adjustable ring 33 and is used for fixed fixing bolt 34, the fixed ring 32 of one side fixedly connected with of adjustable ring 33 inwards, be connected with gauze 15 jointly through couple 31 on a plurality of fixed rings 32, the fixing bolt 34 can loosen soon of this structure, adjust the height that adjustable ring 33 is in, treat the regulation back that finishes, can utilize fixing bolt 34 to screw fixedly, hang couple 31 on fixed ring 32 again, reach the purpose of fixed gauze 15, can prevent that the bitter gourd from maturating and dropping the condition of taking place the damage.

Specifically, lighting mechanism is equipped with collar 9 on montant 10 including the cover, and both fixed connection, and one side of collar 9 orientation is provided with rotatable light 16, and light 16 rotates the setting through the damping pivot, utilizes the setting of light 16, is favorable to the operation of looking over at night.

According to the invention, firstly, the cultivation pot 18 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1, the purpose of rapid positioning is achieved by utilizing the matching of the prepositioning rod 2 and the prepositioning hole 3, then the vertical rod 10 is screwed and fixed with the sleeve 8 through the external thread 7, the upper end of each vertical rod 10 is clamped with the first three-way joint 11, and then the first cross rod 12, the second cross rod 13 and the connecting rod 35 are respectively clamped, so that the purpose of assembling the support is achieved, and the balsam pear can be conveniently cultivated; in the process of balsam pear cultivation, the water pump 21 is started, the water pump 21 pumps the water in the water tank 17 into the water outlet pipe 20 and sprays the water out of the water outlet 19, so that the balsam pear seeds can be irrigated comprehensively; when sunlight irradiation is needed, the black film 38 can be folded through the rotating roller 37 on the right side rotated by the handle 40, and the white film 39 is unfolded, so that the balsam pear seeds can be irradiated by sunlight, otherwise, the black film 38 can be unfolded, and the purpose of shading sun is achieved; when the user views the display screen at night, the lighting lamp 16 can be used, so that the night viewing operation is facilitated; when the bitter gourd is about to mature and fall off, the fixing bolt 34 can be loosened, the height of the adjusting ring 33 is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing bolt 34 can be used for screwing and fixing, and then the hook 31 is hung on the fixing ring 32, so that the purpose of fixing the gauze 15 is achieved, and the situation that the bitter gourd is damaged due to mature and fall off can be prevented; starting drive motor 22, drive motor 22's output shaft rotates and drives incomplete gear 30 and rotate, utilizes the cooperation of incomplete gear 30 and rack 29, can realize removing the reciprocating motion of frame 23 to can make and strike board 26 and can strike the operation to fixed plate 24, strike the sound that produces and can reach the purpose of driving the bird, telescopic link 28 and compression spring 27's setting has played the effect of buffering.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel household balsam pear cultivation frame comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of walking wheels (4) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate (1), a cultivation basin (18) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), two prepositioning rods (2) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cultivation basin (18), prepositioning holes (3) matched with the prepositioning rods (2) are formed in the bottom plate (1), a watering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation basin (18), a first mounting plate (5) and a second mounting plate (25) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the bottom plate (1), two groups of clamping rings (6) used for fixing tools are fixedly connected to the outward side of the first mounting plate (5), a knocking mechanism used for driving birds is arranged on the outward side of the first mounting plate (5), four sleeves (8) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), the inner parts of the four sleeves (8) are all screwed with vertical rods (10), the outer lower ends of the vertical rods (10) are provided with external threads (7), the upper ends of the four vertical rods (10) are all clamped with first three-way joints (11), every two front and back adjacent first three-way joints (11) are clamped with connecting rods (35), each two opposite ends of the left and right adjacent first three-way joints (11) are respectively clamped with a first cross rod (12) and a second cross rod (13), a second three-way joint (14) is arranged between the first cross rod (12) and the second cross rod (13), the connecting rods (35) are also clamped between the two second three-way joints (14), the upper sides of the four first three-way joints (11) are provided with sun-shading mechanisms, and a protection mechanism for preventing bitter gourds from falling is arranged between the four vertical rods (10), the vertical rod (10) is provided with a lighting mechanism.

2. A novel household balsam pear cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the watering mechanism comprises a water tank (17) fixedly connected to the outside of the cultivation basin (18), a water pump (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water tank (17), the water inlet end of the water pump (21) extends to the bottom of the water tank (17), the upper end of the cultivation basin (18) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (20), the water outlet end of the water pump (21) is connected with the water outlet pipe (20), and a plurality of water outlets (19) are arranged at equal intervals on the inside of the water outlet pipe (20).

3. A novel household balsam pear cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the snap ring (6) is made of PE plastic.

4. A novel household balsam pear cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the knocking mechanism comprises a driving motor (22) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate (25), the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (22) penetrates through the second mounting plate (25) and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear (30), the output shaft of the driving motor (22) is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate (25), the side wall of the second mounting plate (25) is provided with a movable frame (23) capable of moving left and right, two racks (29) capable of being meshed with the incomplete gear (30) are symmetrically arranged inside the movable frame (23), one side of the movable frame (23) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (28), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected with a knocking plate (26), and the cylinders of the knocking plate (26) and the telescopic rod (28) are elastically connected through a compression spring (27), the telescopic end of telescopic link (28) is established at compression spring (27) cover, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (24) of second mounting panel (25).

5. A novel household balsam pear cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sunshade mechanism comprises a fixed support plate (36) fixedly connected to the upper side of the first three-way joint (11), a rotatable roller (37) is arranged between every two adjacent support plates (36), one end of the roller (37) is fixedly connected with a handle (40), two rollers (37) are wound with sunshade films together, the sunshade film on the left side is a white film (39), and the sunshade film on the right side is a black film (38).

6. A novel household balsam pear cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a vertically movable adjusting ring (33) respectively sleeved on each vertical rod (10), the adjusting ring (33) is screwed with a fixing bolt (34) for fixing, a fixing ring (32) is fixedly connected to the inward side of the adjusting ring (33), and a plurality of fixing rings (32) are connected with a gauze (15) through hooks (31).

7. A novel household balsam pear cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the illumination mechanism comprises a mounting ring (9) sleeved on the vertical rod (10) and fixedly connected with the vertical rod, a rotatable illuminating lamp (16) is arranged on one side of the mounting ring (9) facing, and the illuminating lamp (16) is rotatably arranged through a damping rotating shaft.