CN111886990A - Daily fertilization processing apparatus of farming - Google Patents
Daily fertilization processing apparatus of farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN111886990A CN111886990A CN202010808879.8A CN202010808879A CN111886990A CN 111886990 A CN111886990 A CN 111886990A CN 202010808879 A CN202010808879 A CN 202010808879A CN 111886990 A CN111886990 A CN 111886990A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, wherein the base forms a containing cavity, and a drying mechanism is arranged in the containing cavity; an annular supporting cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base around the accommodating cavity, the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder is covered with a wear-resistant material, and a circular partition plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder; the clapboard is provided with a milling mechanism; the vertical fixed mounting in base bottom surface has the motor, and the motor output shaft is vertical to run through base and baffle middle part and extend to inside the support cylinder. When the organic fertilizer is dried, the contact time of organic fertilizer particles and hot air in the accommodating cavity is prolonged, so that the organic fertilizer particles are sufficiently dried; the fertilizer can be milled into spherical fine particles, so that the surface area of the fertilizer particles is increased, and the milling effect is improved; can also fully grind and dry the organic fertilizer raw materials with larger volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting.
Background
In agricultural planting, organic fertilizers are generally used for improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting the growth of plants and the circulation of a soil ecosystem, the organic fertilizers are commonly called farmyard manures and comprise various animals, plant residues or metabolites, and the organic fertilizers need to be dried and crushed before being used. The following problems exist when the organic fertilizer is dried and crushed at present: (1) the drying method can only dry the moisture on the surface of the organic fertilizer raw material, cannot fully dry the interior of the organic fertilizer raw material, and has poor drying effect; (2) when the organic fertilizer raw materials are milled, the organic fertilizer raw materials are easy to adhere together to form ellipsoidal particles, so that the milled fertilizer particles have small surface area and poor milling effect; and the organic fertilizer raw material with larger volume can not enter between the two grinding sheets in the grinding process, so that the grinding is insufficient, and the grinding effect is also lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the following problems existing in the prior drying and crushing treatment of organic fertilizers: (1) the drying method can only dry the moisture on the surface of the organic fertilizer raw material, cannot fully dry the interior of the organic fertilizer raw material, and has poor drying effect; (2) when the organic fertilizer raw materials are milled, the organic fertilizer raw materials are easy to adhere together to form ellipsoidal particles, so that the milled fertilizer particles have small surface area and poor milling effect; and the organic fertilizer raw material with larger volume can not enter between the two grinding sheets in the grinding process, so that the grinding is insufficient, and the grinding effect is also lower.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a daily processing apparatus that fertilizies of farming, includes the base, and the base top surface undercut forms the chamber that holds of bowl type, holds the intracavity and is provided with stoving mechanism, and the vertical fixed mounting in base bottom surface has the supporting leg. The base top surface has an annular supporting cylinder around holding the vertical fixed mounting in chamber, and supporting cylinder inside wall coats and is stamped wear-resisting material, and the horizontal fixed mounting in supporting cylinder bottom has circular shape baffle. The clapboard is provided with a grinding mechanism. The vertical fixed mounting in base bottom surface has the motor, and the motor output shaft is vertical to run through base and baffle middle part and extend to inside the support cylinder.
The milling mechanism comprises a filter plate, a guide cylinder, a mounting cylinder, a telescopic shaft, a circular plate, a mounting ring, a spring, a support rod, a guide ring, a guide rod, a friction plate, a threaded column, a gear column, a first rotating shaft, a gear, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a top plate, a speed regulating unit, a vertical rod and a horizontal rod. A plurality of through holes are evenly formed in the partition board along the circumferential direction of the partition board, and filter plates are fixedly arranged in the through holes. The upper surface of the partition board is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide cylinder coaxial with the partition board, and the guide cylinder is vertically and slidably matched with an installation cylinder. The vertical fixed mounting in motor output shaft top has the telescopic shaft, and the horizontal fixed mounting in telescopic shaft top has the circular slab, and circular slab edge is in the same place with installation section of thick bamboo inside wall fixed connection. The horizontal normal running fit of baffle upper surface has rather than coaxial collar, evenly installs the vertical spring of a plurality of on the collar, and spring top fixed connection is at the circular slab lower surface. The lower surface of the circular plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of vertical supporting rods around the telescopic shaft, the upper surface of the clapboard is fixedly provided with a guide ring corresponding to the supporting rods, and the upper surface of the guide ring is wavy. A plurality of guide grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder, and guide rods are arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding fit mode along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder. The outer end of the guide rod is fixedly provided with a friction plate matched with the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder. The position of the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder corresponding to the guide rod is provided with a threaded column in a radial rotating mode along the mounting cylinder, the outer end of the threaded column is connected to the friction plate in a rotating mode, and the inner end of the threaded column is fixedly provided with a gear column. A first rotating shaft parallel to the gear column is rotatably installed on the top plate of the installation cylinder through a support, a gear meshed with the gear column is fixedly installed at the outer end of the first rotating shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the inner end of the first rotating shaft. And a second rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the top plate of the mounting cylinder, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. The top end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a horizontal top plate, and the top plate is provided with a speed regulating unit. The top surface of the supporting cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical rods, and the edge of the top plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a horizontal rod which is vertically matched with the vertical rods in a sliding manner. And scattering the organic fertilizer raw material to be milled to the position, between the friction plate and the inner side wall of the support cylinder, of the upper surface of the filter plate. The telescopic shaft, the circular plate, the mounting cylinder and the friction plate are driven by the motor to synchronously rotate, and relative motion is generated between the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials between the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder are milled. The circular plate drives the spring, the support rod and the mounting ring to rotate synchronously in the rotating process, and the bottom end of the support rod is pressed on the upper surface of the guide ring and moves up and down while rotating. The bracing piece reciprocates the in-process and drives circular slab and an installation section of thick bamboo and reciprocate in step to make the friction disc reciprocate when rotating, and then make the fertilizer raw materials between friction disc and the support cylinder inside wall produce irregularly and roll, and grind into spherical tiny granule under the pressure effect of friction disc and support cylinder inside wall. The milled organic fertilizer particles fall into the drying mechanism through the filter plate. The second rotating shaft and the second bevel gear are driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the mounting cylinder, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are in a relative static state. The rotation speeds of the second rotating shaft and the second bevel gear are adjusted through the speed adjusting unit, so that the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear rotate relatively. Drive second pivot, first pivot and gear revolve through the second bevel gear, the gear drives rather than the gear post rotation of meshing, the gear post drives the screw thread post and rotates, and the screw thread post rotates the in-process and promotes friction disc and guide bar along the radial level of installation section of thick bamboo and outwards slides to slowly reduce the distance between friction disc and the support cylinder inside wall gradually, make great fertilizer raw materials granule probably get into between friction disc and the support cylinder inside wall and obtain the intensive grinding.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the partition board is vertically and fixedly provided with an annular baffle plate around the edge of the partition board so as to ensure that the organic fertilizer raw materials can fall above the filter plate, and the friction plate can mill the organic fertilizer raw materials conveniently.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with a ball which is in rolling fit with the upper surface of the guide ring, so that the friction force between the supporting rod and the guide ring is reduced, and the service life of the supporting rod and the guide ring is prolonged.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the speed regulating unit comprises an internal thread sleeve, an external thread sleeve, a first rubber ring and a second rubber ring. The internal thread sleeve is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate and is overlapped with the axis of the second rotating shaft. The internal thread cover is inboard to be installed the external screw thread cover through the screw thread rotation, and the first rubber ring of first half fixed mounting of medial surface of external screw thread cover has the second rubber ring of second pivot lateral wall level fixed mounting. The friction plate and the inner side wall of the support cylinder generate relative movement to mill the organic fertilizer raw materials. The first rubber ring is driven to move downwards by rotating the external thread sleeve, so that the first rubber ring is in contact with the second rubber ring, the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft is reduced by the friction force between the first rubber ring and the second rubber ring, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear rotate relatively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a heating plate, an upper layer material homogenizing plate, a middle layer material homogenizing plate and a lower layer material homogenizing plate. The heating plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity. An upper material homogenizing plate, a middle material homogenizing plate and a lower material homogenizing plate are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor from top to bottom below the partition plate. The upper material homogenizing plate is in an inverted cone shape inclined towards the middle, and the middle part of the upper material homogenizing plate is provided with a leakage hole. The middle layer material homogenizing plate is a circular horizontal plate, and a leakage hole is formed in the middle layer material homogenizing plate close to the edge. The middle part and the edge of the lower material homogenizing plate are raised upwards, and the bottom of the lower material homogenizing plate is provided with a leakage hole. The bottom surface of the base is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the upper leakage hole of the lower uniform material plate. The milled organic fertilizer particles fall from the filter plate onto the upper-layer material homogenizing plate and slide downwards along the upper-layer material homogenizing plate until falling from the leakage holes in the upper-layer material homogenizing plate onto the middle-layer material homogenizing plate. In the rotation process of the middle-layer material homogenizing plate, organic fertilizer particles on the middle-layer material homogenizing plate slide to the outer side of the middle-layer material homogenizing plate under the action of centrifugal force until the organic fertilizer particles fall from the leakage holes on the middle-layer material homogenizing plate to the lower-layer material homogenizing plate. Organic fertilizer particles falling onto the lower-layer homogenizing plate slide downwards along the lower-layer homogenizing plate until falling into the discharge port.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the middle material homogenizing plate is fixedly provided with a first material guiding ring and a second material guiding ring which are coaxial with the upper surface of the middle material homogenizing plate. The first material guide ring is positioned at the inner side of the second material guide ring. The first material guiding ring is provided with a first gap, and the second material guiding ring is provided with a second gap. The first notch and the second notch are positioned on two sides of the output shaft of the motor. When the middle-layer material homogenizing plate rotates, organic fertilizer particles on the inner side of the first material guide ring are attached to the inner side wall of the first material guide ring under the action of centrifugal force to slide in an arc shape, and enter between the first material guide ring and the second material guide ring through the first notch. Organic fertilizer particles entering between the first guide ring and the second guide ring are attached to the inner side wall of the second guide ring under the action of centrifugal force to slide in an arc shape, enter the outer side of the second guide ring through the second notch and finally fall onto the lower-layer homogenizing plate from the leak holes in the middle-layer homogenizing plate. The sliding time of organic fertilizer particles on the middle-layer refining plate is prolonged through the first material guide ring and the second material guide ring, the contact time of the organic fertilizer particles and hot air is prolonged, and the drying effect is further improved.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention solves the following problems existing in the prior drying and crushing treatment of organic fertilizers: the drying method can only dry the moisture on the surface of the organic fertilizer raw material, cannot fully dry the interior of the organic fertilizer raw material, and has poor drying effect; when the organic fertilizer raw materials are milled, the organic fertilizer raw materials are easy to adhere together to form ellipsoidal particles, so that the milled fertilizer particles have small surface area and poor milling effect; and the organic fertilizer raw material with larger volume can not enter between the two grinding sheets in the grinding process, so that the grinding is insufficient, and the grinding effect is also lower.
(2) The daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting is used for grinding the organic fertilizer before drying the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer becomes fine particles and then is dried, and the organic fertilizer falls from the discharge hole after sliding through the upper uniform material plate, the middle uniform material plate and the lower uniform material plate in the drying process. The contact time of organic fertilizer particles and hot air in the accommodating cavity is prolonged by the arrangement of the upper uniform material plate, the middle uniform material plate and the lower uniform material plate, so that a sufficient drying effect is achieved on the organic fertilizer particles.
(3) When the organic fertilizer is milled, the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder perform relative horizontal rotation movement and periodic up-and-down reciprocating movement simultaneously, so that organic fertilizer particles between the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder roll irregularly and are milled into spherical fine particles under the pressure action of the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder, the surface area of the milled fertilizer particles is increased, and the milling effect is improved. In the process of milling organic fertilizer particles by the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder, the distance between the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder is reduced greatly, so that large organic fertilizer raw materials can enter the space between the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder to be fully milled, and the milling effect is further improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of a daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a daily fertilization processing device A for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a layer material homogenizing tray in the daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting in the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-containing cavity, 3-drying mechanism, 31-heating plate, 32-upper layer material homogenizing plate, 33-middle layer material homogenizing plate, 331-first material guiding ring, 332-second material guiding ring, 333-first gap, 334-second gap, 34-lower layer material homogenizing plate, 4-supporting cylinder, 5-baffle plate, 6-grinding mechanism, 61-filter plate, 62-guide cylinder, 63-mounting cylinder, 64-telescopic shaft, 65-circular plate, 66-mounting ring, 67-spring, 68-supporting rod, 69-guide ring, 610-guide rod, 611-friction plate, 612-threaded column, 613-gear column, 614-first rotating shaft, 615-gear, 616-first bevel gear, 617-second rotating shaft, 618-second bevel gear, 619-top plate, 620-speed regulating unit, 6201-internal thread sleeve, 6202-external thread sleeve, 6203-first rubber ring, 6204-second rubber ring, 621-vertical rod, 622-horizontal rod, 623-striker plate, 624-ball, 7-motor and 8-discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a daily fertilization processing apparatus of farming, including base 1, the chamber 2 that holds that the base 1 top surface undercut formed the bowl type holds, holds to be provided with in the chamber 2 and dries the mechanism 3, and the vertical fixed mounting in base 1 bottom surface has the supporting leg. The top surface of the base 1 is vertically and fixedly provided with an annular supporting cylinder 4 around the accommodating cavity 2, the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder 4 is covered with a wear-resistant material, and the bottom of the supporting cylinder 4 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a circular partition plate 5. The partition 5 is provided with a milling mechanism 6. The motor 7 is vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 1, and an output shaft of the motor 7 vertically penetrates through the middle parts of the base 1 and the partition plate 5 and extends to the inside of the supporting cylinder 4.
The milling mechanism 6 comprises a filter plate 61, a guide cylinder 62, a mounting cylinder 63, a telescopic shaft 64, a circular plate 65, a mounting ring 66, a spring 67, a support rod 68, a guide ring 69, a guide rod 610, a friction plate 611, a threaded column 612, a gear column 613, a first rotating shaft 614, a gear 615, a first bevel gear 616, a second rotating shaft 617, a second bevel gear 618, a top plate 619, a speed regulating unit 620, a vertical rod 621, a horizontal rod 622, a material blocking plate 623 and balls 624. A plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the partition plate 5 along the circumferential direction of the partition plate, and a filter plate 61 is fixedly arranged in each through hole. The upper surface of the partition board 5 is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide cylinder 62 which is coaxial with the partition board, and the guide cylinder 62 is vertically and slidably matched with an installation cylinder 63. The top end of the output shaft of the motor 7 is vertically and fixedly provided with a telescopic shaft 64, the top end of the telescopic shaft 64 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a circular plate 65, and the edge of the circular plate 65 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the mounting cylinder 63. The horizontal rotating fit of baffle 5 upper surface has rather than coaxial collar 66, evenly installs the vertical spring 67 of a plurality of on the collar 66, and spring 67 top fixed connection is at circular plate 65 lower surface. A plurality of vertical support rods 68 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate 65 around the telescopic shaft 64, and balls 624 which are in rolling fit with the upper surface of the guide ring 69 are rotatably arranged at the bottom end of each support rod 68, so that the friction force between the support rods 68 and the guide ring 69 is reduced, and the service lives of the support rods 68 and the guide ring 69 are prolonged. The upper surface of the clapboard 5 is fixedly provided with a guide ring 69 corresponding to the position of the support rod 68, and the upper surface of the guide ring 69 is wavy. A plurality of guide grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder 63 along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder, and guide rods 610 are arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding fit mode along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder 63. The outer end of the guide rod 610 is fixedly provided with a friction plate 611 matched with the inner side wall of the support cylinder 4. The outer side wall of the mounting cylinder 63 corresponding to the guide rod 610 is rotatably provided with a threaded column 612 along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder 63, the outer end of the threaded column 612 is rotatably connected to the friction plate 611, and the inner end of the threaded column 612 is fixedly provided with a gear column 613. A first rotating shaft 614 parallel to the gear column 613 is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the mounting cylinder 63 through a bracket, a gear 615 engaged with the gear column 613 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the first rotating shaft 614, and a first bevel gear 616 is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the first rotating shaft 614. A second rotating shaft 617 is vertically and rotatably mounted on the top plate of the mounting cylinder 63, and a second bevel gear 618 engaged with the first bevel gear 616 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 617. The top end of the second rotating shaft 617 is rotatably provided with a horizontal top plate 619, and the top plate 619 is provided with a speed regulating unit 620. The top surface of the supporting cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical rods 621, and the edge of the top plate 619 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a horizontal rod 622 which is vertically matched with the vertical rods 621 in a sliding way.
In the present embodiment, the speed adjusting unit 620 includes an internal thread bush 6201, an external thread bush 6202, a first rubber ring 6203, and a second rubber ring 6204. The internal thread cover 6201 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 619, and the axis of the internal thread cover 6201 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 617. An external thread sleeve 6202 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the internal thread sleeve 6201 through threads, a first rubber ring 6203 is fixedly arranged on the upper half part of the inner side surface of the external thread sleeve 6202, and a second rubber ring 6204 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 617. The friction plate 611 and the inner side wall of the support cylinder 4 generate relative movement to mill the organic fertilizer raw material. The first rubber ring 6203 is driven to move downwards by rotating the external thread sleeve 6202, so that the first rubber ring 6203 is in contact with the second rubber ring 6204, and the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft 617 is reduced by the friction force between the first rubber ring 6203 and the second rubber ring 6204, so that the second bevel gear 618 and the first bevel gear 616 generate relative rotation.
In the present embodiment, the drying mechanism 3 includes a heating plate 31, an upper layer refining plate 32, a middle layer refining plate 33, and a lower layer refining plate 34. The heating plate 31 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the receiving chamber 2. An upper layer material homogenizing plate 32, a middle layer material homogenizing plate 33 and a lower layer material homogenizing plate 34 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 7 from top to bottom below the partition plate 5. The upper-layer refining plate 32 is in an inverted cone shape inclined towards the middle, and a leak hole is formed in the middle of the upper-layer refining plate 32. The middle layer material homogenizing plate 33 is a circular horizontal plate, and a leak hole is formed on the middle layer material homogenizing plate 33 close to the edge. The middle part and the edge of the lower-layer material homogenizing plate 34 are raised upwards, and a leakage hole is formed at the bottom of the lower-layer material homogenizing plate 34. The bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a discharge hole 8 corresponding to a leak hole on the lower uniform material plate 34.
In this embodiment, a first material guiding ring 331 and a second material guiding ring 332 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle layer material homogenizing plate 33. The first guide ring 331 is positioned inside the second guide ring 332. The first material guiding ring 331 is provided with a first gap 333, and the second material guiding ring 332 is provided with a second gap 334. The first notch 333 and the second notch 334 are located on both sides of the output shaft of the motor 7. When the middle material homogenizing plate 33 rotates, organic fertilizer particles inside the first material guiding ring 331 stick to the inner side wall of the first material guiding ring 331 under the action of centrifugal force to slide in an arc shape, and enter between the first material guiding ring 331 and the second material guiding ring 332 through the first notch 333. The organic fertilizer particles entering between the first material guiding ring 331 and the second material guiding ring 332 slide in an arc shape by being attached to the inner side wall of the second material guiding ring 332 under the action of centrifugal force, enter the outer side of the second material guiding ring 332 through the second notch 334, and finally fall from the weep hole on the middle layer material homogenizing plate 33 to the lower layer material homogenizing plate 34. The sliding time of the organic fertilizer particles on the middle material homogenizing plate 33 is prolonged through the first material guiding ring 331 and the second material guiding ring 332, and the contact time of the organic fertilizer particles and hot air is prolonged, so that the drying effect is further improved.
The daily fertilization processing apparatus working process of farming in this embodiment is as follows: the organic fertilizer raw material to be milled is scattered to the position on the upper surface of the filter plate 61 between the friction plate 611 and the inner side wall of the support cylinder 4. The motor 7 drives the telescopic shaft 64, the circular plate 65, the mounting cylinder 63 and the friction plate 611 to synchronously rotate, and the friction plate 611 and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder 4 generate relative motion, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials between the friction plate 611 and the supporting cylinder 4 are milled. The circular plate 65 rotates to drive the spring 67, the support rod 68 and the mounting ring 66 to rotate synchronously, and the bottom end of the support rod 68 presses against the upper surface of the guide ring 69 and moves up and down while rotating. The supporting rod 68 drives the circular plate 65 and the mounting cylinder 63 to move up and down synchronously in the up-and-down movement process, so that the friction plate 611 moves up and down while rotating, organic fertilizer raw materials between the friction plate 611 and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder 4 roll irregularly, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are ground into spherical fine particles under the pressure action of the friction plate and the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder. The milled organic fertilizer particles fall into the drying mechanism 3 through the filter plate 61. The second bevel gear 618 and the first bevel gear 616 are relatively rotated by the speed regulating unit 620. The second rotating shaft 617, the first rotating shaft 614 and the gear 615 are driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 618, the gear 615 drives the gear column 613 engaged with the gear column to rotate, the gear column 613 drives the threaded column 612 to rotate, and the threaded column 612 pushes the friction plate 611 and the guide rod 610 to horizontally slide outwards along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder 63 in the rotating process, so that the distance between the friction plate 611 and the inner side wall of the support cylinder 4 is gradually reduced, and larger organic fertilizer raw material particles can enter between the friction plate 611 and the inner side wall of the support cylinder 4 to be sufficiently ground. The milled organic fertilizer particles fall from the filter plate 61 onto the upper refining plate 32 and slide down along the upper refining plate 32 until falling from the weep holes on the upper refining plate 32 onto the middle refining plate 33. In the rotation process of the middle-layer material homogenizing plate 33, organic fertilizer particles on the middle-layer material homogenizing plate 33 slide to the outer side of the middle-layer material homogenizing plate 33 under the action of centrifugal force until falling from the leakage holes on the middle-layer material homogenizing plate 33 to the lower-layer material homogenizing plate 34. The organic fertilizer particles falling onto the lower homogenizing plate 34 slide downwards along the lower homogenizing plate 34 until falling into the discharge port 8.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a daily processing apparatus that fertilizies of farming which characterized in that: the daily fertilization processing device for agricultural planting comprises a base (1), wherein the top surface of the base (1) is downwards sunken to form a bowl-shaped accommodating cavity (2), a drying mechanism (3) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (2), and supporting legs are vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base (1); an annular supporting cylinder (4) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1) around the accommodating cavity (2), the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder (4) is covered with wear-resistant materials, and a circular partition plate (5) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder (4); a grinding mechanism (6) is arranged on the clapboard (5); a motor (7) is vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base (1), and an output shaft of the motor (7) vertically penetrates through the middle parts of the base (1) and the partition plate (5) and extends into the supporting cylinder (4);
the grinding mechanism (6) comprises a filter plate (61), a guide cylinder (62), a mounting cylinder (63), a telescopic shaft (64), a circular plate (65), a mounting ring (66), a spring (67), a support rod (68), a guide ring (69), a guide rod (610), a friction plate (611), a threaded column (612), a gear column (613), a first rotating shaft (614), a gear (615), a first bevel gear (616), a second rotating shaft (617), a second bevel gear (618), a top plate (619), a speed regulating unit (620), a vertical rod (621) and a horizontal rod (622); a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the partition plate (5) along the circumferential direction of the partition plate, and a filter plate (61) is fixedly arranged in each through hole; a guide cylinder (62) coaxial with the partition plate (5) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (5), and an installation cylinder (63) is vertically and slidably matched on the guide cylinder (62); a telescopic shaft (64) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of an output shaft of the motor (7), a circular plate (65) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top end of the telescopic shaft (64), and the edge of the circular plate (65) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the installation cylinder (63); the upper surface of the partition plate (5) is horizontally matched with a mounting ring (66) coaxial with the partition plate in a rotating way, a plurality of vertical springs (67) are uniformly mounted on the mounting ring (66), and the top ends of the springs (67) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the circular plate (65); a plurality of vertical support rods (68) are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate (65) around the telescopic shaft (64), a guide ring (69) corresponding to the support rods (68) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (5), and the upper surface of the guide ring (69) is wavy; a plurality of guide grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder (63) along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder, and guide rods (610) are arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding fit manner along the radial direction of the mounting cylinder (63); the outer end of the guide rod (610) is fixedly provided with a friction plate (611) matched with the inner side wall of the support cylinder (4); a threaded column (612) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder (63) in the radial direction of the mounting cylinder (63) at a position corresponding to the guide rod (610), the outer end of the threaded column (612) is rotatably connected to the friction plate (611), and a gear column (613) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the threaded column (612); a first rotating shaft (614) parallel to the gear column (613) is rotatably mounted on a top plate of the mounting cylinder (63) through a support, a gear (615) meshed with the gear column (613) is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the first rotating shaft (614), and a first bevel gear (616) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the first rotating shaft (614); a second rotating shaft (617) is vertically and rotatably mounted on a top plate of the mounting cylinder (63), and a second bevel gear (618) meshed with the first bevel gear (616) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (617); a horizontal top plate (619) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft (617), and a speed regulating unit (620) is arranged on the top plate (619); a plurality of vertical rods (621) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting cylinder (4), and horizontal rods (622) which are vertically matched with the vertical rods (621) in a sliding manner are horizontally and fixedly mounted on the edge of the top plate (619).
2. The daily fertilization processing unit of agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: and an annular material baffle plate (623) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate (5) around the edge of the partition plate.
3. The daily fertilization processing unit of agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom end of the supporting rod (68) is rotatably provided with a ball (624) which is in rolling fit with the upper surface of the guide ring (69).
4. The daily fertilization processing unit of agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the speed regulating unit (620) comprises an internal thread sleeve (6201), an external thread sleeve (6202), a first rubber ring (6203) and a second rubber ring (6204); the internal thread sleeve (6201) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate (619), and the axis of the internal thread sleeve (6201) is overlapped with that of the second rotating shaft (617); an external thread sleeve (6202) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the internal thread sleeve (6201) through threads, a first rubber ring (6203) is fixedly arranged on the upper half part of the inner side surface of the external thread sleeve (6202), and a second rubber ring (6204) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (617).
5. The daily fertilization processing unit of agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (3) comprises a heating plate (31), an upper layer material homogenizing plate (32), a middle layer material homogenizing plate (33) and a lower layer material homogenizing plate (34); the heating plate (31) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity (2); an upper uniform material plate (32), a middle uniform material plate (33) and a lower uniform material plate (34) are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7) from top to bottom below the partition plate (5); the upper layer material homogenizing plate (32) is in an inverted cone shape which inclines towards the middle part, and the middle part of the upper layer material homogenizing plate (32) is provided with a leak hole; the middle layer material homogenizing plate (33) is a circular horizontal plate, and a leak hole is formed on the middle layer material homogenizing plate (33) close to the edge; the middle part and the edge of the lower layer material homogenizing plate (34) are raised upwards, and a leak hole is formed at the bottom of the lower layer material homogenizing plate (34); the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a discharge hole (8) corresponding to the upper leak hole of the lower uniform material plate (34).
6. The daily fertilization processing unit of agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the middle layer material homogenizing plate (33) is fixedly provided with a first material guiding ring (331) and a second material guiding ring (332) which are coaxial with the middle layer material homogenizing plate; the first material guide ring (331) is positioned at the inner side of the second material guide ring (332); a first gap (333) is formed in the first material guiding ring (331), and a second gap (334) is formed in the second material guiding ring (332); the first notch (333) and the second notch (334) are positioned at two sides of the output shaft of the motor (7).
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