CN211005356U

CN211005356U - Medicine fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN211005356U
Application number: CN201921695199.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张友勇
Original assignee: Wuhan Dekerui Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Dekerui Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-10
Filing date: 2019-10-10
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drug fermentation device, which comprises a bracket (26) and a tank body (1) arranged on the bracket (26); the device is characterized by also comprising a clapboard (27) which divides the inner space of the tank body (1) into a grinding bin (30) and a fermentation bin (31), a grinding tank (3) arranged in the grinding bin (30) and a grinding mechanism connected with the grinding tank (3); the discharge hole of the grinding tank (3) is communicated with the fermentation bin (31). The utility model discloses a grind and fermentation integration in a jar internal, very big volume that has reduced equipment. The utility model discloses a mill can follow the expansion bracket and reciprocate, can grind the material on the screening board when the mill is rotatory, and strikes the material when the mill reciprocates, still can strike the screening board with advancing the mill, makes the screening board vibration, and the material that the back granule is little of being convenient for to grind is fermented in falling into the fermentation cylinder from the screening board, improves grinding efficiency.

Description

Medicine fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drug fermentation field specifically indicates a drug fermentation device.

Background

In the process of medicine production, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are required to be fermented sometimes, and are usually required to be ground before fermentation so as to reach a proper size, so that the subsequent fermentation process is facilitated. The utility model patent with application number CN201620492306.8 discloses a apparatus for producing of chinese yam drink, and it specifically discloses parts such as fermentation cylinder, grinder, because the fermentation cylinder and the grinder of this patent are parted, pass through the pipe connection between the two, can increase the area of equipment like this, influence the rational utilization in space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a collect and grind and ferment in medicine fermenting installation of an organic whole.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a drug fermentation device comprises a bracket, a tank body arranged on the bracket, a clapboard for dividing the inner space of the tank body into a grinding bin and a fermentation bin, a grinding tank arranged in the grinding bin, and a grinding mechanism connected with the grinding tank; the discharge hole of the grinding tank is communicated with the fermentation bin; the grinding mechanism comprises a beating mechanism arranged at the top of the tank body, a telescopic frame, a first motor, a grinding disc and a screening mechanism, wherein the lower end of the telescopic frame stretches into the inside of the grinding tank, the upper end of the telescopic frame is positioned at the outside of the tank body, the first motor is installed on the telescopic frame and positioned in the inside of the grinding tank, the grinding disc is connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor through a transmission shaft, and the screening mechanism is installed in the inside of the grinding tank and.

Further, the device also comprises a plugging mechanism arranged below the screening mechanism; the plugging mechanism comprises a plug arranged inside the grinding tank, a connecting rod connected with the plug and having two ends respectively penetrating through the grinding tank and the tank body, two supporting blocks respectively arranged outside the tank body, and two hydraulic rods respectively arranged on the two supporting blocks; the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods are respectively connected with the two ends of the connecting rod; the grinding tank is provided with a moving groove, and the connecting rod penetrates through the moving groove; the position of the plug is matched with the discharge hole of the grinding tank.

The upper end and the lower end of the plug are both conical.

The beating mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged at the top of the tank body, a mounting shaft which is mounted on the mounting frame and can rotate, a cam mounted on the mounting shaft, and a second motor which is mounted at the top of the tank body and is connected with the mounting shaft through a rotating shaft.

The telescopic frame comprises a panel positioned on the outer side of the tank body, two fixed rods which are oppositely arranged, the lower ends of the two fixed rods extend into the grinding tank, and the upper ends of the two fixed rods are connected with the panel, mounting plates connected to the lower ends of the fixed rods, and telescopic springs which are sleeved on the fixed rods and positioned between the panel and the tank body; the dead lever can reciprocate, and first motor is installed on the mounting panel.

The screening mechanism comprises screening plates, two ends of each screening plate are mounted inside the grinding tank through buffer mechanisms; the buffer mechanism comprises an installation block arranged in the grinding tank, and a vibration spring with one end connected with the installation block and the other end connected with the screening plate; and the screening plate is provided with screening holes.

The fermentation bin is internally provided with a stirring shaft, the support is provided with a third motor, and the stirring shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the third motor.

The grinding tank is provided with a slide rail, the sieving plate is connected with a slide block through a connecting block, and the slide block is positioned in the slide rail and can move along the slide rail.

The drug fermentation device also comprises a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper penetrates through the tank body and is communicated with the grinding bin.

And a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the fermentation bin.

The support is provided with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush extends into the bottom of the material receiving disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

(1) the utility model discloses a grind and fermentation integration in a jar internal, very big volume that has reduced equipment.

(2) The utility model discloses a mill can follow the expansion bracket and reciprocate, can grind the material on the screening board when the mill is rotatory, and strikes the material when the mill reciprocates, still can strike the screening board with advancing the mill, makes the screening board vibration, and the material that the back granule is little of being convenient for to grind is fermented in falling into the fermentation cylinder from the screening board, improves grinding efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the sieving plate and the grinding tank of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the above figures refer to: 1-can body, 2-installation piece, 3-grinding pot, 4-mill, 5-transmission shaft, 6-dead lever, 7-mounting bracket, 8-installation axle, 9-first motor, 10-cam, 11-panel, 12-expanding spring, 13-second motor, 14-loading hopper, 15-slide rail, 16-vibrating spring, 17- (mixing) shaft, 18-screening board, 19-screening hole, 20-end cap, 21-shifting chute, 22-connecting rod, 23-hydraulic stem, 24-supporting shoe, 25-third motor, 26-support, 27-baffle, 28-slider, 29-connecting block, 30-grinding bin, 31-fermentation bin.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Examples

As shown in FIG. 1, the drug fermentation device of the present invention comprises a bracket 26 and a tank body 1 mounted on the bracket 26. A partition plate 27 is arranged in the tank body 1, and the partition plate 27 divides the inner space of the tank body 1 into a grinding bin 30 and a fermentation bin 31. Grinding tank 3 is arranged in grinding bin 30, grinding mechanism is connected to grinding tank 3, and the discharge port of grinding tank 3 is communicated with fermentation bin 31. The material falls into fermentation storehouse 31 from the discharge gate of grinding jar after grinding in grinding jar 3 and ferments. The grinding tank 3 is connected with a hopper 14, and the hopper 14 penetrates through the tank body 1 and is communicated with the grinding bin 3. The upper end of the fermentation bin 31 is provided with a feeding port (not shown in the figure), the bottom of the fermentation bin is provided with a discharging port, and an end cover is arranged on the discharging port.

The grinding tank 3 is provided with a plugging mechanism which is arranged below the screening mechanism. Specifically, the plugging mechanism comprises a plug 20 arranged inside the grinding tank 3, a connecting rod 22 connected with the plug 20 and having two ends respectively penetrating through the grinding tank 3 and the tank body 1, two supporting blocks 24 respectively arranged outside the tank body 1, and two hydraulic rods 23 respectively mounted on the two supporting blocks 24; the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods 23 are respectively connected with the two ends of the connecting rod 22. The polishing pot 3 is provided with a moving groove 21, and the connecting rod 22 penetrates the moving groove 21, and the connecting rod 22 can move up and down because the polishing pot 3 is provided with the moving groove 21. The position of the plug 20 is matched with the discharge hole of the grinding tank 3.

During grinding, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 23 is controlled to extend out, the connecting rod 22 is jacked up, the plug 20 is separated from the discharge hole of the grinding tank 3, and ground materials fall into the fermentation bin 31 from the discharge hole. During fermentation, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 23 is controlled to contract, so that the plug 20 is covered with the discharge hole of the grinding tank 3, and the materials are fermented in the fermentation bin. When the material grinding device is used specifically, the upper end and the lower end of the plug 20 are both conical, the lower end of the plug is conical, so that the plug can better plug a discharge hole of a grinding tank, and the upper end of the plug is conical, so that ground materials can be prevented from falling onto the plug 20. Can cover the sealing strip on shifting chute 21 simultaneously, cover shifting chute 21 through the sealing strip, prevent that the material from falling out outside the grinding jar from shifting chute, because the sealing strip is soft material, consequently it can not influence reciprocating of connecting rod.

Grinding mechanism is including setting up the hitting mechanism at jar body 1 top, and the lower extreme stretches into grinding jar 3 inside, the upper end is located jar external expansion bracket of body 1, installs on the expansion bracket and is located grinding jar 3 inside first motor 9, through transmission shaft 5 and the mill 4 of the pivot connection of first motor 9, installs at grinding jar 3 inside and be located the screening mechanism of mill 4 below.

Specifically, this hitting mechanism includes mounting bracket 7 that sets up at the top of the jar body 1, installs on mounting bracket 7 and installation axle 8 that can rotate, installs cam 10 on installation axle 8 to and install at the top of the jar body 1 and the second motor 13 that the pivot is connected with installation axle 8. The mounting rack 7 consists of two mounting plates which are oppositely arranged, one end of the mounting shaft penetrates through one of the mounting plates and then is connected with the other mounting plate, and the other end of the mounting shaft is connected with the motor; the installation axle is connected with the mounting panel through the bearing, and the rotation of the installation axle is smoother. The cam 10 is an interference fit with the mounting shaft 8 so that the cam 10 follows rotation as the mounting shaft rotates.

The telescopic frame comprises a panel 11, two fixing rods 6, a mounting plate and a telescopic spring 12, wherein the panel 11 is positioned outside the tank body 1 and below the cam 10, the two fixing rods 6 are oppositely arranged, the lower ends of the two fixing rods extend into the grinding tank 3, the upper ends of the two fixing rods are connected with the panel 11, the mounting plate is connected to the lower ends of the fixing rods 6, and the telescopic spring 12 is sleeved on the fixing rods 6 and positioned between the panel 11 and the tank; the fixed rod 6 can move up and down, and the first motor 9 is installed on the installation plate. When the cam rotates, the cam can strike the panel 11, so that the whole telescopic frame moves downwards, and the first motor 9, the transmission shaft 5 and the grinding disc 4 are driven to move downwards; when the cam is separated from the panel, the telescopic frame moves upwards due to the reset action of the telescopic spring 12, and drives the first motor 9, the transmission shaft 5 and the grinding disc 4 to move upwards.

The screening mechanism comprises a screening plate 18, two ends of which are arranged in the grinding tank 3 through a buffer mechanism; specifically, the buffer mechanism comprises an installation block 2 arranged inside the grinding tank 3, and a vibration spring 16, one end of which is connected with the installation block 2, and the other end of which is connected with a screening plate 18; the screening plate 18 is provided with screening holes 19. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the grinding tank 3 is provided with a slide rail 15, and the sieving plate 18 is connected with a slide block 28 through a connecting block 29, wherein the slide block 28 is located in the slide rail 15. When the grinding disc 4 presses the sieving plate 18 downwards, the sliding block 28 moves along the sliding rail 15, and the stability of the sieving plate 18 can be improved through the limiting effect of the sliding rail 15 and the sliding block 28.

During the use, second motor 13 drives the cam rotation, can hit panel 11 when the cam is rotatory, makes whole expansion bracket downstream, and mill 4 also follows downstream, and first motor 9 drives the mill rotation simultaneously, and the while of mill rotation moves down promptly. Grind the material when the mill touches the material on the screening board, simultaneously because it can strike the material that the mill moves down, improve material grinding efficiency, still can strike the screening board when the mill moves down, make the screening board move down. When the cam separates with the panel, the spring promotes the screening board and resets, and the screening board produces the vibration at this in-process, makes the tiny particle material on the screening board fall into in the fermentation storehouse.

The fermentation chamber 31 is internally provided with a stirring shaft 17, the support 26 is provided with a third motor 25, and the stirring shaft 17 is connected with a rotating shaft of the third motor 25. This third motor 25 is located jar body 1 outside, is provided with the stirring piece on the (mixing) shaft 17, and the material is located the below of (mixing) shaft 17 during the fermentation, and when third motor 25 drove the (mixing) shaft rotation, the stirring piece stirred the material. The outer side of the tank body 1 can be provided with a jacket (not shown in the figure), and a high-temperature medium or a low-temperature medium can be introduced into the jacket according to the requirement during fermentation.

A controller may be provided in this embodiment and may be used to control the operation of the motor and hydraulic ram. The discharge gate of grinding jar 3 is opened to the during operation, to adding the material in grinding jar 3, grinder grinds the material, and the material that reaches the requirement then falls into the fermentation storehouse from grinding jar 3's discharge gate. After the grinding is finished, the discharge hole of the grinding tank 3 is closed, and the materials are fermented in the fermentation bin.

As described above, the utility model discloses alright fine realization.

Claims

1. A drug fermentation device comprises a bracket (26), a tank body (1) arranged on the bracket (26); the device is characterized by also comprising a clapboard (27) which divides the inner space of the tank body (1) into a grinding bin (30) and a fermentation bin (31), a grinding tank (3) arranged in the grinding bin (30) and a grinding mechanism connected with the grinding tank (3); the discharge hole of the grinding tank (3) is communicated with the fermentation bin (31); grind mechanism including setting up the hitting mechanism at jar body (1) top, the lower extreme stretches into grinding jar (3) inside, the upper end is located jar body (1) outside expansion bracket, installs on the expansion bracket and is located grinding jar (3) inside first motor (9), mill (4) of being connected through transmission shaft (5) and the pivot of first motor (9), install at grinding jar (3) inside and be located the screening mechanism of mill (4) below.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a blocking mechanism disposed below the sifting mechanism; the plugging mechanism comprises a plug (20) arranged inside the grinding tank (3), a connecting rod (22) which is connected with the plug (20) and two ends of which respectively penetrate through the grinding tank (3) and the tank body (1), two supporting blocks (24) which are respectively arranged outside the tank body (1), and two hydraulic rods (23) which are respectively arranged on the two supporting blocks (24); the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods (23) are respectively connected with the two ends of the connecting rod (22); a moving groove (21) is formed in the grinding tank (3), and a connecting rod (22) penetrates through the moving groove (21); the position of the plug (20) is matched with the discharge hole of the grinding tank (3).

3. A drug fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the upper and lower ends of the plug (20) are tapered.

4. A drug fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the striking mechanism comprises a mounting frame (7) arranged at the top of the tank body (1), a mounting shaft (8) mounted on the mounting frame (7) and capable of rotating, a cam (10) mounted on the mounting shaft (8), and a second motor (13) mounted at the top of the tank body (1) and having a rotating shaft connected with the mounting shaft (8).

5. The drug fermentation device of claim 4, wherein the expansion bracket comprises a panel (11) positioned outside the tank body (1), two fixing rods (6) which are oppositely arranged, the lower ends of the two fixing rods extend into the grinding tank (3), and the upper ends of the two fixing rods are connected with the panel (11), a mounting plate connected to the lower ends of the fixing rods (6), and an expansion spring (12) which is sleeved on the fixing rods (6) and positioned between the panel (11) and the tank body (1); the fixed rod (6) can move up and down, and the first motor (9) is installed on the installation plate.

6. A drug fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the screening means comprises a screening plate (18) mounted at both ends inside the grinding tank (3) through a buffer means; the buffer mechanism comprises an installation block (2) arranged in the grinding tank (3), and a vibration spring (16) with one end connected with the installation block (2) and the other end connected with the screening plate (18); and the screening plate (18) is provided with screening holes (19).

7. A drug fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that a stirring shaft (17) is arranged inside the fermentation chamber (31), a third motor (25) is arranged on the bracket (26), and the stirring shaft (17) is connected with a rotating shaft of the third motor (25).

8. A drug fermentation device according to claim 6, wherein the milling tank (3) is provided with a slide rail (15), the sieving plate (18) is connected with a slide block (28) through a connecting block (29), and the slide block (28) is positioned in the slide rail (15) and can move along the slide rail (15).

9. The drug fermentation device according to claim 8, further comprising a feeding hopper (14), wherein the feeding hopper (14) penetrates through the tank body (1) and is communicated with the grinding bin (30).

10. A drug fermentation device according to claim 9, wherein the bottom of the fermentation chamber (31) is provided with a discharge hole.