CN111885585B - Communication service opening method and communication device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a communication service opening method and a communication device, relates to the technical field of communication, and is used for reducing the pressure of network equipment in opening a new communication service for a large number of communication numbers. The method comprises the following steps: the first network element receives a request message for opening a first communication service from the terminal equipment, and determines the first communication service for opening the communication number under the condition that the communication number is successfully authenticated and has subscription data, wherein the successful authentication of the communication number comprises that the communication data of the communication number meets a preset opening condition and the communication number has authentication data. The embodiment of the application is applied to the process of opening a new communication service by the communication number.

Description

Communication service opening method and communication device

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a method and a communication device for opening a communication service.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, communication operators have introduced activation services for communication services without changing the card or number. The activation service without changing the card and number means that when the network equipment of the operator detects that the terminal held by the user supports the new communication service, it can automatically activate the new communication service of the terminal's communication number. Users do not need to go to physical business halls or electronic business halls to sign contracts, replace subscriber identity module (SIM) cards and numbers, etc., which saves the time for users to activate new communication services and improves user experience.

However, in the above-mentioned technical solution for opening a communication service without changing the card or changing the number, as long as the terminal held by the user supports the new communication service, the network device will open the new communication service with the communication number of the terminal, It will cause problems for network equipment. For example, a network device needs to open new communication services for a large number of communication numbers in a relatively short period of time. If some of the communication numbers in the large number of communication numbers do not meet the opening conditions of the new communication service, the network device will still open a new communication service for the part of the communication number according to the above-mentioned technical solution, which will bring relatively large damage to the network device. pressure.

Contents of the invention

The present application provides a communication service opening method and a communication device, which are used to reduce the pressure on network equipment when opening new communication services for a large number of communication numbers.

In order to achieve the above object, the application uses the following technical solutions:

In the first aspect, a method for activating a communication service is provided, and the method includes:

The first network element receives the first request information from the terminal device for requesting to activate the first communication service and includes the communication number of the terminal device; when the communication number is successfully authenticated and has subscription information, the first network element Determining the opening of the first communication service of the communication number, wherein the successful authentication of the communication number includes: the identification corresponding to the communication number allowing the opening of the first communication service is a first indication indicating that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset opening condition character, and the communication number has authentication data.

Based on the technical solution of the first aspect, when the first network element receives the request for opening the first communication service of the communication number, if the first network element determines that the identification corresponding to the communication number that allows the opening of the first communication service is the first indication symbol, and the communication number has subscription data, then the first network element determines to activate the first communication service for the communication number. The first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset activation condition. Based on this, in the case of a large number of communication numbers that need to activate the first communication service, the first network element can execute the above steps to perform a large number of The communication number to filter. In this way, for a communication number that does not meet the preset opening conditions or does not have subscription data among the large number of communication numbers, the first network element does not perform the operation of activating the first communication service for the communication number, thereby reducing the communication network to a large number. The pressure when the communication number is opened.

In a second aspect, a communication device is provided. The communication device may be a first network element, or may be a chip applied to the first network element. The communication device may include:

The communication unit is configured to receive first request information from the terminal device for requesting to activate the first communication service and including the communication number of the terminal device.

The processing unit is configured to determine, when the communication number is successfully authenticated and has subscription information, that the first network element determines to activate the first communication service of the communication number, wherein the successful authentication of the communication number includes: The identifier of a communication service is a first indicator used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets the preset opening condition, and the communication number has authentication data.

In the third aspect, a method for opening a communication service is provided, the method includes: the second network element receives an authentication request including a communication number from the first network element, and the corresponding communication number allows opening the first communication service Identified as the first indicator used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset opening condition, and when the communication number has authentication data, the second network element sends a message indicating that the communication number authentication is successful to the first network element. response message.

Based on the technical solution of the seventh aspect, the second network element can authenticate the communication number according to the authentication data of the communication number and the communication data. If the communication number has authentication data and the communication data meets the preset opening conditions, the second network element It is determined that the authentication of the communication number is successful. Under the condition that the authentication of the communication number is successful, the first network element can perform the operation of opening the subsequent communication service. In this way, when a large number of communication numbers needs to be activated for the first communication service, the second network element can perform authentication on the large number of communication numbers according to the above technical solution, so as to exclude communication numbers whose authentication fails. Therefore, the pressure on the communication network when a large number of communication numbers are opened can be reduced.

In a fourth aspect, a communication device is provided. The communication device may be a second network element, or a chip applied to the second network element. The communication device may include:

The communication unit is configured to receive the authentication request including the communication number from the first network element.

The communication unit is further configured to, when the identification corresponding to the communication number that allows the opening of the first communication service is a first indicator for indicating that the communication data of the communication number meets the preset opening condition, and the communication number has authentication data, Sending a response message for indicating successful authentication of the communication number to the first network element.

In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the instructions are executed, the method in the first aspect or the third aspect is implemented.

In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product includes at least one instruction, and when the at least one instruction is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the method of the first aspect or the third aspect.

In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided, the chip includes at least one processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to at least one processor, and the at least one processor is used to run computer programs or instructions to implement the method of the first aspect or the third aspect .

In an eighth aspect, a communication device is provided, including: a processor, a memory, and a communication interface; wherein, the communication interface is used for communication between the communication device and other devices or networks; the memory is used to store one or more programs, and the one The or multiple programs include computer-executable instructions, and when the communication device is running, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes the method of the first aspect or the third aspect.

The communication device or computer-readable storage medium or computer program product or chip provided above is used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that it can achieve can refer to the corresponding method in the corresponding method provided above. The beneficial effect of the scheme will not be repeated here.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 200 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for activating a communication service provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of another method for activating a communication service provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 50 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device 60 provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

With the development of communication technology, the communication network is updated accordingly. For example, communication networks have experienced evolution and development from 2G to 3G, 4G, and VoLTE. The current communication network is accelerating its evolution to 5G. In each generation of development, in order to facilitate users, communication operators have launched services to upgrade new communication services without changing cards or numbers. That is, when the terminal equipment held by users supports new communication services, users do not You need to go to the operator's physical business hall or electronic business hall to sign a contract, and then you can automatically open a new communication service.

Taking the communication service in the 5G network (for the convenience of description, it may be referred to as 5G communication service for short) as an example, in the method for opening the new communication service above, the network device can determine whether it is the communication number of the terminal device according to the capability of the terminal device. Open 5G communication service. Once the 5G communication network detects that the user's terminal equipment supports 5G communication services and activates the user's 5G communication services, the following network problems will occur:

1. Criminals use cloning cards/stealing cards to open 5G communication services, which poses security risks to communication systems and communication networks.

2. Some criminals who hoard numbers can use one or a small number of terminal devices that support 5G capabilities to activate 5G communication services frequently and in batches for the hoarded numbers. The network system brings greater pressure and security risks.

3. Users on the blacklist open 5G communication services with terminal equipment that supports 5G capabilities. While occupying the resources of the communication system, it may also cause security risks to the communication system and network system.

If the above-mentioned multiple network problems are superimposed, while occupying a large amount of resources of the communication system, it also brings security risks to the communication system.

In order to solve this problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a communication service. The method includes: when a first network element receives a request from a terminal device for activating a first communication service, the communication information carried in the request When the number authentication is successful and there is subscription data, the first network element determines to enable the first communication service for the communication number. Wherein, the successful authentication of the communication number includes that the identification of the communication number that is allowed to open the first communication service is the first indicator, and the communication number has authentication data. The first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets the preset opening condition.

Wherein, the authentication data of the communication number can be used to detect whether the communication number is legal. For example, the authentication data may include International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), authentication key (key identifier, Ki), key (Key), operator root key (Operator Variant AlgorithmConfiguration Field, OP ), one or more of A3/A5/A8 algorithms, etc. Taking the authentication data including the IMSI as an example, if the IMSI carried in the communication number is consistent with the IMSI in the communication system, it means that the communication number is legal.

It should be noted that the authentication data of the communication number refers to the latest authentication data of the communication number. For example, if a card replacement or replacement occurs for a communication number, the communication system needs to update the authentication data of the communication number, so that the authentication data of the communication number in the communication system is consistent with the authentication data of the SIM of the communication number.

Wherein, the subscription data of the communication number may refer to the communication services that the communication number can use, for example, the communication services may include one or more of Internet access services, communication services, short message services, and the like.

Wherein, the first communication service may refer to a communication service for which a communication number is applied for and opened and supported by the terminal device. For example, taking a 5G system network as an example, the first communication service may be a 5G communication service, and the terminal device may be a terminal device supporting a 5G network.

Wherein, the communication data may refer to the call information of the communication number and traffic usage. For example: communication data can include precise marketing data of the operator's marketing department, informatization big data analysis, operation and maintenance data analysis, user consumption behavior big data analysis, whether the user is a blacklist user who is not allowed to open the first communication service, communication One or more of the number's packages, etc. The above communication data is described below:

1. Accurate marketing data of the operator's marketing department.

Precise marketing data refers to communication data of communication numbers. For example, communication data may include communication fees, data traffic used by a communication number, package information of a communication number, and communication numbers that have a large demand for data traffic.

2. Informatization big data analysis.

Informatization big data refers to the IP data of communication numbers. For example, IP data may include services bound to communication numbers (such as broadband, secondary card services, etc.), and network transfer information of communication numbers (such as number portability of communication numbers).

3. Operation and maintenance big data analysis

Operation and maintenance big data refers to the coverage of the 5G communication network in the area where the communication number is located, and the situation of the communication number using the communication network (such as 2G network, 3G network, 4G network) within the preset time.

4. Big data analysis of user consumption behavior.

The big data of user consumption behavior refers to the data usage and call charge information of the terminal equipment where the communication number is located, for example, the frequency of the communication number using large broadband and high-traffic services, the call charge of the communication number, and the number of minutes of use of the communication number (minutes of usage, MOU), use data flow (dataflow of usage, DOU) and other data. Certainly, other data may also be included, for example, average communication timeper one month per one user (ARPU) and the like may also be included. No restrictions.

5. Whether the communication number belongs to the blacklist of the operator.

Among them, the blacklist can be used to limit the communication behavior of the communication number. For example, the blacklist may include a blacklist that does not allow the automatic activation of 5G communication services, and a blacklist that requires restrictions on the activation of communication services.

It can be understood that, if the communication number belongs to the operator's blacklist, it is necessary to restrict or not allow the communication number to open related communication services.

It should be noted that the above authentication data, subscription data, and communication data of the communication number are only exemplary, and do not limit the embodiment of the present application.

In the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first network element can screen the communication numbers according to the subscription data of the communication numbers and whether the communication number is authenticated successfully, so as to exclude the communication numbers that fail the authentication or have no subscription data. After the authentication fails and there is no communication number for subscription data, the number of communication numbers for opening communication services can be reduced. Therefore, when faced with a large number of communication numbers applying for opening new communication services, the pressure on the communication system can be reduced.

The implementation of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, the communication system can be a third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) communication system, for example, a 4G communication system, a 5G communication system, a new The air interface (new radio, NR) system, the NR vehicle-to-everything (V2X) system, and other next-generation communication systems may also be non-3GPP communication systems, without limitation. In addition, the communication system may also be applicable to future-oriented communication technologies, all of which are applicable to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. The following uses FIG. 1 as an example to describe the method for activating a communication service provided in the embodiment of the present application.

The system architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. For the evolution of architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems. In the embodiment of the present application, the method provided is applied to an NR system or a 5G network as an example for illustration.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system includes a first network element 110 , a second network element 120 , and a terminal device 130 communicating with the first network element 110 . The terminal device 130 may communicate with the second network element 120 through the first network element 110 .

For example, the terminal device 130 may communicate with the first network element 110 through a base station.

Wherein, the base station can be a global system for mobile communication (GSM) base station, a base transceiver station (BTS) in code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), a wideband code division multiple access (wideband code The base station (node B) in division multiple access (WCDMA), the base station in the fourth generation (4th generation, 4G) communication network, the base station in the 5G communication network (such as independent networking (standalone, SA) base station), etc.

Among other things, terminal device 130 may be used to provide communication and/or data connectivity services to users. The terminal equipment 130 may have different names, for example, it may also be called a terminal Terminal, user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT) and so on. Terminal equipment can be mobile phone, tablet computer (Pad), computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) terminal equipment, industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, Wireless terminals in a smart city, wireless terminals in a smart home, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.

Wherein, the first network element 110 is used to be responsible for mobility management of the communication system, such as location update of the terminal device 130, network registration of the terminal device 130, handover of the terminal device 130, and the like.

Wherein, the second network element 120 is used for storing authentication data and subscription data of the communication number, and authenticating the communication number.

It should be noted that, in a 4G communication system, the first network element 110 may be a mobility management entity (MME), and the second network element 120 may be a home subscriber server (home subscriber server, HSS). In the 5G communication system, the first network element 110 may be an access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) network element, and the second network element 120 may be a unified data management (unified data management, UDM) network element.

In a possible implementation manner, the second network element has a 5G communication service automatic provisioning authentication information base and a 5G communication service automatic provisioning module.

Among them, the 5G communication service automatic activation authentication information database may include the user's communication number, IMSI, 5G authentication data, and a flag that allows the activation of the first communication service (for example, set 1 to allow activation, and set 0 to disallow activation of the first communication service. ), whether the 5G communication service has been officially opened (for example, set 1 if it has been opened, and set 0 if it has not been opened). The information in the 5G communication service automatic activation authentication information database can be input by the staff or by other equipment.

When the communication number has authentication information but no subscription information, it will trigger the 5G communication service automatic opening module to send a notification of opening the first communication service.

In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system may further include a communication service management system 140 . The communication service management system 140 may be a network management platform of a communication operator (for example, it may be a business&operation support system (BOSS)). The communication service management system 140 may be configured to send a communication service activation notification to the terminal device 130 . For example, when the communication service management system 140 receives the first instruction from the second network element 120, the first instruction may be used to instruct to activate the first communication service of the communication number, and the communication service management system 140 may send a short message to the terminal device 130. Send a notification of enabling the first communication service. For example, the activation notification may include precautions for activation of the first communication service and the like.

It should be noted that FIG. 1 is an exemplary drawing, and the number of devices shown in FIG. 1 is not limited. In addition to the device shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system shown in FIG. 1 may further include other devices, which are not limited.

During specific implementation, all the devices in FIG. 1 may adopt the composition structure shown in FIG. 2 , or include the components shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composition of a communication device 200 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 200 may be a terminal device or a chip or a system on a chip in the terminal device. Alternatively, the communication device 200 may be the first network element or a chip or a system on chip in the first network element. Alternatively, the communication device 200 may be the second network element or a chip or a system on a chip in the second network element. As shown in FIG. 2 , the communication device 200 includes a processor 201 , a communication interface 202 and a communication line 203 .

Further, the communication device 200 may further include a memory 204 . Wherein, the processor 201 , the memory 204 and the communication interface 202 may be connected through a communication line 203 .

Wherein, the processor 201 is a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a network processor (network processor, NP), a digital signal processor (digital signal processing, DSP), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic device (programmable logic device, PLD) or any combination of them. The processor 201 may also be other devices with processing functions, such as circuits, devices or software modules, which are not limited.

The communication interface 202 is used for communicating with other devices or other communication networks. The other communication network may be an Ethernet, a radio access network (radio access network, RAN), a wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN), and the like. The communication interface 202 may be a module, a circuit, a communication interface or any device capable of realizing communication.

The communication line 203 is used to transmit information between the components included in the communication device 200 .

The memory 204 is used for storing instructions. Wherein, the instruction may be a computer program.

Wherein, the memory 204 can be a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and/or instructions, and can also be a random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or can store Other types of dynamic storage devices for information and/or instructions can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) ) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disc storage media or other magnetic storage devices, etc., without limitation.

It should be noted that the memory 204 may exist independently of the processor 201 or may be integrated with the processor 201 . The memory 204 may be used to store instructions or program codes or some data, and the like. The memory 204 may be located in the communication device 200 or outside the communication device 200, without limitation. The processor 201 is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory 204, so as to implement the measuring method provided by the following embodiments of the present application.

In an example, the processor 201 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 2 .

As an optional implementation manner, the communications apparatus 200 includes multiple processors, for example, in addition to the processor 201 in FIG. 2 , it may further include a processor 207 .

As an optional implementation manner, the communication apparatus 200 further includes an output device 205 and an input device 206 . Exemplarily, the input device 206 is a device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, or a joystick, and the output device 205 is a device such as a display screen and a speaker (speaker).

It should be noted that the communication device 200 may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal, an embedded device, a chip system or a device having a structure similar to that shown in FIG. 2 . In addition, the composition structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal device. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device may include more or less components than those shown in the illustration, or combine certain components , or different component arrangements.

In the embodiment of the present application, the system-on-a-chip may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.

In addition, actions, terms, etc. involved in various embodiments of the present application may refer to each other without limitation. In the embodiment of the present application, the names of messages exchanged between various devices or the names of parameters in messages are just examples, and other names may also be used in specific implementations, which are not limited.

In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect. For example, the first terminal and the second terminal are only used to distinguish different terminals, and their sequence is not limited. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not necessarily limit the difference.

It should be noted that, in this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "for example" is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.

In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .

The method for determining video freeze information provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the communication system shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, the first network element, the second network element, and the terminal device described in the following embodiments may have the components shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail. The actions and terms involved in the various embodiments of the present application may refer to each other without limitation. In the embodiment of the present application, the names of messages exchanged between various devices or the names of parameters in messages are just examples, and other names may also be used in specific implementations, which are not limited. The actions involved in the various embodiments of the present application are just examples, and other names may also be used in specific implementations, for example, the "included in" described in the embodiments of the present application may also be replaced with "carried on" or "carried in".

Fig. 3 provides a kind of opening method of communication service for the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Fig. 3, this method comprises:

Step 301, a first network element receives first request information from a terminal device.

Wherein, the first network element may be the first network element 110 in FIG. 1 . The terminal device may be the terminal device 130 in FIG. 1 .

Wherein, the first request information may be used to request activation of the first communication service. The first request information may include a communication number for which the first communication service needs to be opened. Of course, the first request information may also include other information, for example, may include the identifier of the terminal device, which is not limited. The first request message may be called a registration request, or other messages, which will not be described in detail.

The terminal device may actively or passively send the first request information to the first network element. The terminal device actively sending the first request information to the first network element may refer to sending the first request information to the first network element through an accessed base station after the terminal device is turned on. Passively sending the first request information to the first network element by the terminal device may mean that the user sends the first request information to the first network element through an application (application, APP) (such as a mobile phone business hall) or a short message in the terminal device. No restrictions.

Step 302. In the case that the communication number is successfully authenticated and has subscription data, the first network element determines to activate the first communication service of the communication number.

Wherein, the successful authentication of the communication number includes that the identification corresponding to the communication number that is allowed to activate the first communication service is the first indicator, and the communication number has subscription data. The first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets the preset opening condition.

For example, the first indicator can be a numeric value or a character string. For example, the first indicator may be 1. That is, when the flag of allowing the opening of the first communication service is 1, the first network element may determine that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset opening condition.

It should be noted that when the flag allowing the activation of the first communication service is the second indicator (for example, the second indicator is 0), the second indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number does not meet the preset activation condition. The first network element determines that the communication data of the communication number does not meet the preset opening condition according to the second indicator indicating that the first communication service is allowed to be opened. In the case that the communication data of the communication number does not meet the preset opening condition, the first network element may send a message that the first communication service cannot be opened to the terminal device.

For the communication data, reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here. The preset opening condition may refer to the condition for opening the first communication service of the communication number, and may be used for opening the first communication service of the communication number. The preset opening condition may be pre-configured to the first network element or other network elements (such as the second network element). Wherein, if the second network element is pre-configured with preset enabling conditions, the first network element may authenticate the communication number through interaction with the second network element. Specifically, refer to the technical method shown in FIG. 4 for details, which will not be repeated here.

The communication data meeting the preset opening condition may mean that the communication data exceeds a preset threshold. For example, take communication data including call duration, used data traffic, and package information of a communication number as an example. The communication data satisfying the preset activation condition may include one or more of the communication duration exceeding the preset duration, the data traffic used exceeding the preset value, and the package of the communication number exceeding the preset fee. Among them, the preset duration, preset value and preset fee can be set according to needs, for example, the preset duration can be 1000 minutes, the preset value can be 5G, and the preset fee can be 56 yuan, without limitation.

Based on the technical solution shown in Figure 3, when the first network element receives the request for opening the first communication service of the communication number, if the first network element determines that the identification corresponding to the communication number that allows the opening of the first communication service is the first indicator, and the communication number has subscription data, the first network element determines to activate the first communication service for the communication number. The first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset activation condition. Based on this, in the case of a large number of communication numbers that need to activate the first communication service, the first network element can execute the above steps to perform a large number of The communication number to filter. In this way, for a communication number that does not meet the preset opening conditions or does not have subscription data among the large number of communication numbers, the first network element does not perform the operation of activating the first communication service for the communication number, thereby reducing the communication network to a large number. The pressure when the communication number is opened.

In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 4, the first network element may determine that the communication number authentication is successful through steps 401 to 403:

Step 401, the first network element sends an authentication request to the second network element. Correspondingly, the second network element receives the authentication request from the first network element.

Wherein, the authentication request may include a communication number. The authentication authentication request is used to authenticate the communication number. Wherein, for authenticating the communication number, reference may be made to the description of step 302 in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.

Step 402: In a case where the identifier corresponding to the communication number that allows the opening of the first communication service is the first indicator and the communication number has authentication data, the second network element sends a first response message to the first network element. Correspondingly, the first network element receives the first response message from the second network element.

Wherein, the identifier corresponding to the communication number that is allowed to activate the first communication service is the first indicator and the communication number has authentication data, which can refer to the description of the above step 301, which will not be repeated here.

Wherein, the first response message may be used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful. Exemplarily, the first response message may include at least one numerical value and/or character. For example, the first response message may include a communication number and a first character, and the first character is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful. For example, the first response message may be 132xxxx1234+S. "132xxxx1234" is the communication number. "S" is the first character.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the second network element may be preset with identifiers corresponding to multiple communication numbers that are allowed to activate the first communication service. When the second network element determines that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset activation condition, the second network element may automatically set the identifier corresponding to the communication number that allows activation of the first communication service as the first indicator. Alternatively, the second network element may also set, as the first indicator, an identifier that allows subscription of the first communication service in response to the input operation of the staff. Wherein, the communication data of the second network element can be input by the staff, and can also be obtained by the second network element from other devices, for example, the second network element can obtain the communication number from the communication service management system 140 in FIG. 1 communication data. No restrictions.

Step 403, the first network element determines that the authentication of the communication number is successful according to the first response message.

Wherein, after receiving the first response message, the first network element determines that the authentication of the communication number is successful according to the communication number and the first character in the first response message.

Based on the technical solution in Figure 4, the second network element can authenticate the communication number according to the authentication data of the communication number and the communication data. If the communication number has authentication data and the communication data meets the preset opening conditions, the second network element Confirm that the authentication of the communication number is successful. Under the condition that the authentication of the communication number is successful, the first network element can perform the opening operation of the subsequent communication service. In this way, when a large number of communication numbers needs to be activated for the first communication service, the second network element can perform authentication on the large number of communication numbers according to the above technical solution, so as to exclude communication numbers whose authentication fails. Therefore, the pressure on the communication network when a large number of communication numbers are opened can be reduced.

In another possible implementation manner, if the first network element determines that the authentication of the communication number is successful, as shown in FIG. 4 , the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include:

Step 404, the first network element sends a second request message to the second network element. Correspondingly, the second network element receives the second request message from the first network element.

Wherein, the second request message is used to request to acquire the subscription data of the communication number.

Wherein, if the second network element does not have the subscription data of the communication number, the following steps 405 to 406 may be performed; if the second network element has the subscription data of the communication number, step 407 may be performed.

Step 405, the second network element sends a second response message to the first network element. Correspondingly, the first network element receives the second response message from the second network element.

Wherein, the second response message is used to indicate that the subscription data of the communication number cannot be obtained. The failure to obtain the contract data of the communication number includes one or more of the following situations: the second network element does not have the contract data of the communication number, the communication number is an abnormal communication number, the contract data of the communication number is abnormal, the communication number belongs to the blacklist, etc. . For example, the second response message may be "404Not Found", and the reason for failure may be carried in the second response message as "DATA_NOT_FOUND".

Step 406, the first network element sends a message of failing to activate the first communication service to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives a message of failure to activate the first communication service from the first network element.

When the first network element receives the second response message from the second network element and determines according to the second response message that the communication number failed to activate the first communication service, the first network element may send the first communication service activation message to the terminal device. failure message.

For example, taking the first network element as AMF and the second network element as UDM as an example, after AMF receives the second response message from UDM, AMF may send a registration rejection message to the terminal device, and the registration rejection message may carry a registration failure cause value. For example, the reason value may be a numerical value, such as 111 (unspecified).

Further, when a new communication service is activated by the terminal device, it may need to disconnect the communication connection with the currently used network. In order not to affect the user's use, after receiving the subscription failure message from the second network element, the first network element sends a registration failure message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can restore the connection with the current network as soon as possible to ensure the normal use of the user .

For example, after the AMF fails to receive the UDM subscription data acquisition, the AMF may return a registration rejection message to the terminal device, and the registration rejection message carries a cause value of 111 (unspecified). After receiving the registration rejection message from AMF, the terminal device will immediately turn off the wireless access capability (such as the N1 mode capability) and access the 4G network to ensure that the user can use the 4G communication service normally. For the N1 mode capability of the terminal equipment, reference may be made to the existing technology, and details are not described here.

In a possible implementation manner, in order to prevent the terminal device from continuously sending a request to activate the first communication service through the base station after failing to activate the first communication service. The terminal equipment may also have a timer (such as a T3502 timer). After receiving the registration rejection message, the terminal device may start a timer and set a preset time for the timer, and within the preset time, the terminal device stops sending the request for opening the first communication service. The preset time can be set as required, for example, it can be 12 minutes without limitation.

Step 407, the second network element sends the first notification information to the communication service management system. Correspondingly, the communication service management system receives the first notification information from the second network element.

Wherein, the first notification information is used to indicate the first communication service indicating to activate the communication number.

For example, the first communication information may include a communication number and an identifier for opening the first communication service. The identifier can be numeric and/or character, without limitation. For the first communication information, refer to the first response message, which will not be described again.

Wherein, after receiving the first notification information, the communication service management system may send a response message to the second network element to indicate that the first notification information is received.

In step 408, the communication service management system sends notification information for activating the first communication service to the terminal device.

Wherein, after receiving the first notification information from the second network element, the communication service management system may send the notification information of enabling the first communication service to the terminal device. The first notification information may include activation of the first communication service, precautions for activation of the first communication service, asking the user to confirm activation or reject activation, activation time, and the like.

For example, taking the first communication service as a 5G communication service as an example, the first notification information may include the specific communication service (such as network slicing) for activating the 5G communication service, precautions for activating the 5G communication service (such as package change), asking the user to confirm Open (if open, please reply "Y") or refuse to open (if refused to open, please reply "N"), July 21, 2020, etc.

Step 409: In response to the user's confirmation operation, the terminal device sends a message to the communication service management system to determine to activate the first communication service. Correspondingly, the communication service management system receives a message from the terminal device determining to activate the first communication service.

Wherein, if the user confirms to activate the first communication service, the user may input a message confirming activation of the first communication service through the terminal device, such as replying "Y". In response to the user's input and sending operation, the terminal device may send a message for determining to activate the first communication service to the communication service management system.

Step 410, the communication service management system generates a first communication service activation work order.

Wherein, the work order for opening the first communication service may include information such as the communication number, the first communication service (or the identifier of the first communication service), opening time, application opening time, and the like.

In a possible implementation manner, after the communication service management system generates the first communication service activation work order, it may also set the execution time of the first communication service activation work order. For example, when the communication service management system generates a work order for opening the first communication service, it can trigger the timer to start counting. process. Specifically, the process of activating the first communication service of the communication number also refers to the following steps 411 to 415 .

Furthermore, since the user data will be deleted when the communication number is opened for the communication service, the service of the communication number will be offline in a short time, affecting the use of the user. In order to reduce the impact on users, the communication service management system can activate the first communication service at a time when the traffic of the communication number is less (such as at night), so as to reduce the impact on users.

Specifically, when the execution time of the first communication service opening work order reaches (for example, the timer reaches the preset time), the communication service management system can be triggered to open the first communication service of the communication number, or the communication service management The system can also activate the first communication service of the communication number through the communication service activation system. No restrictions. In the following, description will be made by taking the communication service management system to activate the first communication service of the communication number through the communication service activation system as an example.

Wherein, the communication service provisioning system may be an integrated service provisioning system (IOM).

For example, as shown in Figure 4, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may also include:

Step 411, the communication service management system sends the first communication service activation work order to the communication service provisioning system. Correspondingly, the communication service provisioning system receives the first communication service provisioning work order from the communication service management system.

Step 412, the communication service provisioning system performs the signing operation of the first communication service for the communication number.

Wherein, the signing operation refers to allowing the communication number to use the first communication service. For example, taking the first communication service as a 5G communication service as an example, the communication service activation system may perform a 5G subscription operation for the communication number, so that the terminal device can use the 5G communication service through the 5G base station.

Step 413: If the subscription is successful, the communication service provisioning system deletes the initial subscription data of the communication number in the third network element.

Wherein, the third network element may be an HSS or a policy and charging rules function (PCRF).

Wherein, the initial subscription data refers to the subscription data before the communication number activates the first communication service. For example, if the communication number applies for 5G communication service, the initial contract data refers to the contract data corresponding to the 4G communication service of the communication number. For example, the initial subscription data may be Internet Protocol Multimedia System (internet protocol multimedia subsystem, IMS) subscription data.

For example, the communication service provisioning system may delete the subscription data of the communication number in the HSS of the 4G network and the PCRF.

Based on this, when the terminal device uses the first communication service, it can avoid the impact of the initial subscription data on the use of the first communication service.

Step 414: If the first communication service of the communication number is successfully activated, the communication service activation system sends a first communication service activation success message to the communication service management system. Correspondingly, the communication service management system receives the first communication service provisioning success message from the communication service provisioning system.

Step 415, the communication service management system sends a first communication service activation success message to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device may receive the first communication service activation success message from the communication service management system.

For example, the communication service management system may send the first communication service activation success message to the terminal device in the form of a short message.

Optionally, the execution order of step 415 and step 412 is not in particular order. For example, step 412 may be executed first, and then step 415 may be executed. Alternatively, step 415 may be performed first, and then step 412 may be performed, without limitation.

Step 416: After the initial subscription data of the communication number is deleted, the third network element sends a message of deleting the initial subscription data and canceling the location to the terminal device.

Wherein, the third network element may directly send the message of deleting the initial subscription data and the cancellation location to the terminal device, or send the message of deleting the initial subscription data and cancellation location through other network elements. For example, the third network element may send a message of deleting the initial subscription data and canceling the location to the terminal device through one or more network elements respectively.

For example, taking the third network element as an HSS as an example, the HSS may send a message to the S-CSCF to delete the initial subscription data. After receiving the message of deleting the initial subscription data, the S-CSCF may send the message of deleting the initial subscription data to the terminal equipment.

For another example, the HSS may send a Cancel Location (Cancel Location) message to the MME, and the removal reason (Removal Reason) carried in the message is subscription withdrawal (subscription withdrawn). After receiving the CancelLocation message, the MME may send a location cancellation message to the terminal device.

Further, the MME may also send a detachment request (Detach Request) to the terminal device. Wherein, the re-attach required flag carried in the DetachRequest is 1, so as to trigger the terminal device to re-register for the 4G communication service.

Step 417, the terminal device re-registers.

Among them, the terminal device can re-register the 4G communication service according to the re-attach required flag bit, and register the IMS service, so that the MME and the 5G core network (5G core, 5GC) can jointly provide communication services for the terminal device (such as 4G communication service services).

Further, if the timer of the terminal device expires, the terminal device can enable the N1 mode capability, and perform network reselection in the coverage area of the 5G network to access the 5G network.

The solutions in the above embodiments of the present application can be combined under the premise of no contradiction.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first network element, the second network element, and the terminal device can be divided into functional modules or functional units according to the above method examples. For example, each functional module or functional unit can be divided corresponding to each function, or two Or more than two functions are integrated in one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of software function modules or functional units. Wherein, the division of modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.

In the case of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 50. The communication device 50 may be the first network element, or may be a chip applied to the first network element. The communication device 50 may be used to execute the functions of the first network element involved in the foregoing embodiments. The communication device 50 shown in FIG. 5 may include: a communication unit 502 and a processing unit 501 .

The communication unit 502 is configured to receive first request information from the terminal device, where the first request information is used to request activation of a first communication service, and the first request information includes a communication number of the terminal device.

The processing unit 501 is configured to determine the opening of the first communication service of the communication number when the communication number authentication is successful and has subscription data, wherein the communication number authentication is successful, including: the corresponding communication number is allowed to open the first communication service The identification of is the first indicator, and the communication number has authentication data, and the first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets the preset activation condition.

Wherein, for a specific implementation manner of the communication device 50, reference may be made to the behavior function of the first network element in the method for provisioning a communication service shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 .

In a possible design, the communication device 50 shown in FIG. 5 may further include a storage unit 503 . The storage unit 503 is used to store program codes and instructions.

In a possible design, the communication unit 502 is further configured to send an authentication request to the second network element, where the authentication request includes a communication number.

The communication unit 502 is further configured to receive a first response message from the second network element, where the first response message is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful.

The processing unit 501 is specifically configured to determine that the authentication of the communication number is successful according to the first response message.

In a possible design, the communication unit 502 is further configured to: if it is determined that the authentication of the communication number is successful, send a second request message to the second network element, where the second request message is used to request to acquire the subscription data of the communication number; If the contract data of the communication number fails, a message of failure to activate the first communication service is sent to the terminal device.

As yet another implementable manner, the processing unit 501 in FIG. 5 may be replaced by a processor, and the processor may integrate functions of the processing unit 501 . The communication unit 502 in FIG. 5 may be replaced by a transceiver or a transceiver unit, and the transceiver or transceiver unit may integrate the functions of the communication unit 502 .

Further, when the processing unit 501 is replaced by a processor, and the communication unit 502 is replaced by a transceiver or a transceiver unit, the communication device 50 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the communication device shown in FIG. 2 .

In the case of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 60. The communication device 60 may be a second network element, or may be a chip applied to the second network element. The communication device 60 may be used to execute the functions of the second network element involved in the foregoing embodiments. The communication device 60 shown in FIG. 6 may include: a communication unit 602 and a processing unit 601 .

The communication unit 602 is configured to receive an authentication request from the first network element, where the authentication request includes a communication number.

The communication unit 602 is further configured to send a first response message to the first network element when the communication number has authentication data and the identification corresponding to the communication number that allows the opening of the first communication service is a first indicator, wherein, the first A response message is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful, and the first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets the preset activation condition.

Wherein, for a specific implementation manner of the communication device 60, reference may be made to the behavior function of the second network element in the method for provisioning a communication service shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 . For example, the processing unit 601 may execute the actions of the second network element in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 through the communication unit 602 .

In a possible design, the communication device 60 shown in FIG. 6 may further include a storage unit 603 . The storage unit 603 is used to store program codes and instructions.

In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 602 is further configured to: receive second request information from the first network element, where the second request information is used to acquire the subscription data of the communication number; if there is no subscription data corresponding to the communication number In the case of , a second response message is sent to the first network element, where the second response message is used to indicate that the second network element does not have the subscription data.

In a possible implementation manner, the communication unit 602 is further configured to send first notification information to the communication service management system when the communication number authentication is successful and has subscription data, and the first notification information is used to indicate that the communication number is activated The first communication business.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. All or part of the processes in the above method embodiments can be completed by computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above method embodiments . The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the communication device (including the data sending end and/or the data receiving end) in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the communication device. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the above-mentioned terminal device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the above-mentioned terminal device, a smart memory card (smart media card, SMC), a secure digital (secure digital, SD) card, Flash card (flash card), etc. Further, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the above-mentioned communication device and an external storage device. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium is used to store the above-mentioned computer program and other programs and data required by the above-mentioned communication device. The computer-readable storage medium described above can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.

It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification, claims and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.

It should be understood that in this application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, and "at least two (items)" means two or three And three or more, "and/or", is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, "A and/or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A exists at the same time and B, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.

Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated according to needs It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be Incorporation or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places . Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium Among them, several instructions are included to make a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk.

The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. A method for opening a communication service, comprising: The first network element receives first request information from the terminal device, where the first request information is used to request activation of a first communication service, where the first request information includes a communication number owned by the terminal device; When the authentication of the communication number is successful and there is a communication service in use, the first network element determines to enable the first communication service of the communication number; Wherein, the successful authentication of the communication number includes: the identification corresponding to the communication number that is allowed to open the first communication service is a first indicator, and the communication number has authentication data, and the first indicator uses It means that the communication data of the communication number satisfies the preset opening condition; When it is determined to enable the first communication service for the communication number, perform a subscription operation for the first communication service for the communication number through the communication service activation management system, and if the subscription is successful, the third The initial subscription data of the communication number in the network element is deleted, and the initial subscription data is the subscription data before the communication number activates the first communication service. 2. The activation method according to claim 1, wherein the first network element determines that the authentication of the communication number is successful, comprising: The first network element sends an authentication request to the second network element, where the authentication request includes the communication number; The first network element receives a first response message from the second network element, where the first response message is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful; The first network element determines that the authentication of the communication number is successful according to the first response message. 3. The activation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises: If the first network element determines that the authentication of the communication number is successful, the first network element sends a second request message to the second network element, and the second request message is used to request to obtain the communication number used by the communication number. business; In a case where the first network element fails to obtain the communication service used by the communication number, the first network element sends a message of failure to activate the first communication service to the terminal device. 4. A method for opening a communication service, characterized in that the method comprises: The second network element receives an authentication request from the first network element, where the authentication request includes a communication number; In the case that the identifier corresponding to the communication number that allows the opening of the first communication service is the first indicator and the communication number has a communication service in use, the second network element sends the first communication service to the first network element. A response message, wherein the first response message is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful, and the first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets a preset opening condition; Wherein, when it is determined to open the first communication service of the communication number, the communication service activation management system is used to perform the signing operation of the first communication service for the communication number, and in the case of successful signing , the initial subscription data of the communication number in the third network element is deleted, and the initial subscription data is the subscription data before the communication number activates the first communication service. 5. The activation method according to claim 4, further comprising: The second network element receives a second request message from the first network element, where the second request message is used to obtain a communication service used by the communication number; If the second network element does not have the subscription data corresponding to the communication number, the second network element sends a second response message to the first network element, and the second response message is used to indicate that the The second network element does not have the subscription data. 6. The activation method according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising: In the case that the authentication of the communication number is successful and the communication number has a used communication service, the second network element sends the first notification information to the communication service management system, and the first notification information is used to indicate the opening of the communication service The first communication service of the communication number. 7. A communication device, characterized in that it is applied to a first network element, and the communication device includes: a communication unit and a processing unit; The communication unit is configured to receive first request information from a terminal device, the first request information is used to request activation of a first communication service, and the first request information includes a communication number owned by the terminal device; The processing unit is configured to determine to enable the first communication service of the communication number when the communication number is successfully authenticated and has a used communication service, wherein the communication number is successfully authenticated, including : The identification corresponding to the communication number that allows opening the first communication service is a first indicator, and the communication number has authentication data, and the first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number satisfies Preset opening conditions; In the case of determining to open the first communication service of the communication number, the processing unit is further configured to perform a subscription operation for the first communication service of the communication number through the service opening management system, and upon signing If successful, the initial subscription data of the communication number in the third network element is deleted, and the initial subscription data is the subscription data before the communication number activates the first communication service. 8. The communication device according to claim 7, wherein: The communication unit is further configured to send an authentication request to a second network element, where the authentication request includes the communication number; The communication unit is further configured to receive a first response message from the second network element, where the first response message is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful; The processing unit is specifically configured to determine that the authentication of the communication number is successful according to the first response message. 9. The communication device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the communication unit is further used for: If it is determined that the authentication of the communication number is successful, sending a second request message to the second network element, where the second request message is used to request acquisition of the subscription data of the communication number; In the case of acquiring the communication service used by the communication number, sending a failure message to activate the first communication service to the terminal device. 10. A communication device, characterized in that it is applied to a second network element, and the communication device comprises: a communication unit; The communication unit is configured to receive an authentication request from a first network element, where the authentication request includes a communication number; The communication unit is further configured to send a message to the first network element when the identification corresponding to the communication number that allows the activation of the first communication service is a first indicator and the communication number has a communication service in use. A first response message, wherein the first response message is used to indicate that the authentication of the communication number is successful, and the first indicator is used to indicate that the communication data of the communication number meets a preset activation condition; Wherein, when it is determined to open the first communication service of the communication number, the communication service activation management system is used to perform the signing operation of the first communication service for the communication number, and in the case of successful signing , the initial subscription data of the communication number in the third network element is deleted, and the initial subscription data is the subscription data before the communication number activates the first communication service. 11. The communication device according to claim 10, wherein the communication unit is further used for: receiving second request information from the first network element, where the second request information is used to obtain the communication service used by the communication number; If there is no subscription data corresponding to the communication number, sending a second response message to the first network element, where the second response message is used to indicate that the second network element does not have the subscription data. 12. The communication device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the communication unit is further used for: In the case that the authentication of the communication number is successful and the communication number has a communication service used, send first notification information to the communication service management system, and the first notification information is used to indicate the opening of the communication service of the communication number. The first communication business. 13. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is realized. 14. A communication device, characterized in that it includes: a processor, a memory, and a communication interface; wherein the communication interface is used for communication between the communication device and other devices or networks; the memory is used to store one or more programs, The one or more programs include computer-executable instructions, and when the communication device is running, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication device performs the method described in any one of claims 1-6.

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