CN111885119A - Data transmission method and device of monitoring unit - Google Patents
Data transmission method and device of monitoring unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111885119A CN111885119A CN202010633343.7A CN202010633343A CN111885119A CN 111885119 A CN111885119 A CN 111885119A CN 202010633343 A CN202010633343 A CN 202010633343A CN 111885119 A CN111885119 A CN 111885119A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
- H04L41/0273—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols using web services for network management, e.g. simple object access protocol [SOAP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/06—Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method and a data transmission device of a monitoring unit, wherein the method comprises the following steps: at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site sends request information to a monitoring center through a preset interface; and the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center. The scheme of the invention can realize the real-time monitoring of the monitoring unit by the monitoring center with a centralized architecture.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of monitoring unit testing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting data of a monitoring unit.
Background
In order to realize centralized monitoring in a specific environment, the used equipment such as a power supply, an air conditioner and the like should follow related communication protocols in design and manufacture, and in a dynamic environment centralized monitoring system, to realize the standardized setting of a monitoring unit, the interface of the monitoring unit, the interconnection protocol among the monitoring units, a message protocol and the like are required to be defined; and the monitoring units of various manufacturers need to meet the standardized setting;
at present, the quality of the monitoring units of various manufacturers is uneven, the testing software of the monitoring units can test commands singly or in batches and generate character string files, and data transmission is needed between the monitoring units and a monitoring center.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a data transmission method and device for a monitoring unit, which can realize real-time monitoring of the monitoring unit by a monitoring center with a centralized architecture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method of data transmission of a monitoring unit, the method comprising:
at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site sends request information to a monitoring center through a preset interface;
and the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center.
Optionally, at least one monitoring unit sends a request message to the monitoring center through a preset interface, where the request message includes:
at least one monitoring unit sends a registration request through a preset interface between the monitoring unit and a monitoring center;
the at least one monitoring unit receives a registration response through the preset interface;
the message formats of the registration request and the registration response both comprise: type, primary node, secondary node and definition field; the types include: a request message and a response message; the primary node includes: a request field and a response field; the secondary node includes: message type and message content.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the at least one monitoring unit receives a real-time data request sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back real-time data to the monitoring center based on the real-time data request.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the at least one monitoring unit receives a control request sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back a control result to the monitoring center based on the control request.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the at least one monitoring unit receives an alarm request sent by a monitoring center;
the at least one monitoring unit feeds back alarm information to the monitoring center based on the alarm request;
the alarm information includes: at least one of a content of a current unfinished alarm, a coding of a monitoring unit, a monitoring unit asset coding, and a device coding.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the monitoring unit receives a remote adjusting command sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back at least one of telemetering data, remote signaling data and remote regulation monitoring information to the monitoring center based on the remote regulation command.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission in an XML format with the monitoring center through a Soap protocol.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data transmission method of the monitoring center, which comprises the following steps:
receiving request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one different place through a preset interface;
the monitoring center sends response information to the at least one monitoring unit;
and the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit carry out data transmission.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device for a monitoring unit, which is applied to at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site, and the device comprises:
the receiving and sending module is used for sending request information to the monitoring center through a preset interface; and after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center, carrying out data transmission with the monitoring center.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data transmission device of a monitoring center, which is applied to the monitoring center, and the device comprises:
the receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site through a preset interface; sending a response message to the at least one monitoring unit; and carrying out data transmission with the at least one monitoring unit.
The scheme of the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the scheme, at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site sends request information to a monitoring center through a preset interface; after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center; the monitoring center with a centralized framework can monitor the monitoring units in real time, and the monitoring efficiency is high and the monitoring is accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a data transmission method of a monitoring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the interface definition of the centralized system architecture of the monitoring unit and the monitoring center according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data transmission between a monitoring unit and a monitoring center according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a test platform for testing a monitoring unit by the monitoring center of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a module interface for the port operation or port configuration shown in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display interface after receiving XML information sent by a network assistant when a monitoring center of the present invention tests a monitoring unit.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method for a monitoring unit, where the method includes:
optionally, at least one monitoring unit sends a registration request through a preset interface between the monitoring unit and the monitoring center; the preset interface stipulates a data transmission standard between a field monitoring unit and a monitoring center of the dynamic ring monitoring system;
and step 12, after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center. Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit receives a registration response through the preset interface;
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the whole monitoring system adopts a centralized management manner, and the interface definition between the power monitoring center and the field monitoring unit how to efficiently connect and transmit data is all solved in this embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring center obtains real-time remote measurement, remote signaling, remote adjustment monitoring information and data of the monitoring unit, the monitoring center performs remote adjustment and remote control commands on the monitoring unit, and adopts a WebService manner, at this time, the monitoring unit is a server, and the monitoring center is a client;
the monitoring unit actively registers, logs out and uploads alarm amount, state variable quantity and the like to the monitoring center, a WebService mode is adopted, the monitoring center is a server side at the moment, and the monitoring unit is a client side. The initiator serves as a client, and the responder serves as a server.
The message formats of the registration request and the registration response both comprise: type, primary node, secondary node and definition field; the types include: a request message and a response message; the primary node includes: a request field and a response field; the secondary node includes: message type and message content. The specific message format is shown in the following table: TABLE 1-1 message information Table
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step 12, the data transmission between the at least one monitoring unit and the monitoring center includes:
step 121, the at least one monitoring unit receives a real-time data request sent by a monitoring center;
and step 122, the at least one monitoring unit feeds back real-time data to the monitoring center based on the real-time data request.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the monitoring center may set a port number for communication, where the port number is a port number for the monitoring unit to communicate with the monitoring center, or a port number occupied by the monitoring unit; in the test interface, inputting the port number occupied by the monitoring unit to be monitored, clicking a monitoring start button, starting the monitoring center to send a real-time data request to the monitoring unit, and sending real-time data to the monitoring center by the monitoring unit based on the real-time data request.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step 12, the data transmission between the at least one monitoring unit and the monitoring center includes:
step 123, the at least one monitoring unit receives a control request sent by a monitoring center;
and step 124, the at least one monitoring unit feeds back a control result to the monitoring center based on the control request.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step 12, the data transmission between the at least one monitoring unit and the monitoring center includes:
step 125, the at least one monitoring unit receives an alarm request sent by a monitoring center;
step 126, the at least one monitoring unit feeds back alarm information to the monitoring center based on the alarm request;
the alarm information includes: at least one of a content of a current unfinished alarm, a coding of a monitoring unit, a monitoring unit asset coding, and a device coding.
In the operation process of the monitoring unit equipment, the upper monitoring center carries out comprehensive monitoring on the equipment so as to prevent the occurrence of abnormity. The following is the definition of the alert text in the protocol file.
A) And (4) current warning: warning that the current process is not finished;
B) coding a monitoring unit: the whole network is unique, the MAC address is used as a monitoring unit code, and the hexadecimal representation is realized;
C) monitoring unit resource management coding: the monitoring unit codes of the resource management system need to be corresponding to the monitoring unit resource management codes after the resource naming specifications of the group are released because the whole network resource naming specifications of the current group are still in process;
D) and (3) device coding: the device type is 3 bits + the sequence is numbered 2 bits, and 5 bits are coded; as shown in tables 1-2
TABLE 1-2 coding scheme
E) The number of bytes of the data type. As in tables 1-3.
Tables 1-3 data type Table
| Type (B) | Number of bytes |
| long | 4 bytes |
| short | 2 bytes |
| char | 1 byte |
| float | 4 bytes |
| Enumeration type | 4 bytes |
When the alarm serial number reaches the maximum value, starting from 0;
1) SUID: see the monitoring unit code;
2) SURID: see monitoring unit asset management coding;
3) DeviceId: see device coding;
4) DeviceRId: see device asset management coding;
5) id: referring to the monitoring point ID, the monitoring point ID includes the start and end marks of the alarm;
6) and (4) warning text: alarm content description within 40 bytes.
7) The "< character", "> character" cannot be included in all text descriptions.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step 12, the data transmission between the at least one monitoring unit and the monitoring center includes:
step 127, the at least one monitoring unit receives a remote adjusting command sent by the monitoring center;
and step 128, the at least one monitoring unit feeds back at least one of telemetering data, remote signaling data and remote regulation monitoring information to the monitoring center based on the remote regulation command.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission in an XML format with the monitoring center through a Soap protocol.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate testing of the monitoring unit, network assistant software is used to simulate the equipment to upload XML information.
Using the network assistant to upload the registration information, the software receives the XML information from the network assistant, as shown in fig. 6, and the test items can be tested one by one.
The use of the Soap protocol for transmitting XML information is a lightweight, simple, XML (a subset of the standard universal markup language) based protocol designed to exchange structured and solidified information on the WEB;
in the embodiment of the invention, the commandtype is used for identifying and distinguishing different states of the commands under the same command, so that test confusion caused by different command IDs is avoided. And automatically issuing heartbeat information every two minutes for detecting whether the equipment is off-line or not.
The above-described embodiment of the present invention, which uses the Soap protocol to transport XML information, is a lightweight, simple, XML-based protocol designed to exchange structured and solidified information on the WEB. The commandtype is used for identifying and distinguishing different states of the commands under the same command, so that test confusion caused by different command IDs is avoided. And automatically issuing heartbeat information every two minutes for detecting whether the equipment is off-line or not.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data transmission method of the monitoring center, which comprises the following steps:
step 71, receiving request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site through a preset interface;
step 72, the monitoring center sends response information to the at least one monitoring unit;
and 73, the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit perform data transmission.
Optionally, the receiving of the request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one different site through a preset interface includes:
receiving a registration request sent by at least one monitoring unit through a preset interface between the monitoring unit and a monitoring center;
sending a registration response to the at least one monitoring unit through the preset interface;
the message formats of the registration request and the registration response both comprise: type, primary node, secondary node and definition field; the types include: a request message and a response message; the primary node includes: a request field and a response field; the secondary node includes: message type and message content.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending a real-time data request to the at least one monitoring unit;
and receiving real-time data fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the real-time data request.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending a control request to the at least one monitoring unit;
and receiving a control result fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the control request.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending an alarm request to the at least one monitoring unit;
receiving alarm information fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the alarm request;
the alarm information includes: at least one of a content of a current unfinished alarm, a coding of a monitoring unit, a monitoring unit asset coding, and a device coding.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending a remote tuning command to the at least one monitoring unit;
and receiving at least one of telemetering data, remote signaling data and remote regulation monitoring information which are fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the remote regulation command.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission in an XML format with the monitoring center through a Soap protocol.
It should be noted that this embodiment is a method of a monitoring center side corresponding to a monitoring unit, and all implementation manners in the above method embodiment are applicable to this embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device for a monitoring unit, which is applied to at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site, and the device comprises:
the receiving and sending module is used for sending request information to the monitoring center through a preset interface; and after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center, carrying out data transmission with the monitoring center.
At least one monitoring unit sends a request message to a monitoring center through a preset interface, and the request message comprises the following steps:
at least one monitoring unit sends a registration request through a preset interface between the monitoring unit and a monitoring center;
the at least one monitoring unit receives a registration response through the preset interface;
the message formats of the registration request and the registration response both comprise: type, primary node, secondary node and definition field; the types include: a request message and a response message; the primary node includes: a request field and a response field; the secondary node includes: message type and message content.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the at least one monitoring unit receives a real-time data request sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back real-time data to the monitoring center based on the real-time data request.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the at least one monitoring unit receives a control request sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back a control result to the monitoring center based on the control request.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the at least one monitoring unit receives an alarm request sent by a monitoring center;
the at least one monitoring unit feeds back alarm information to the monitoring center based on the alarm request;
the alarm information includes: at least one of a content of a current unfinished alarm, a coding of a monitoring unit, a monitoring unit asset coding, and a device coding.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, including:
the monitoring unit receives a remote adjusting command sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back at least one of telemetering data, remote signaling data and remote regulation monitoring information to the monitoring center based on the remote regulation command.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission in an XML format with the monitoring center through a Soap protocol.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the apparatus is an apparatus corresponding to the above method, and all the implementations in the embodiment of the method are applicable to the embodiment of the apparatus, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data transmission device of a monitoring center, which is applied to the monitoring center, and the device comprises:
the receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site through a preset interface; sending a response message to the at least one monitoring unit; and carrying out data transmission with the at least one monitoring unit.
Optionally, the receiving of the request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one different site through a preset interface includes:
receiving a registration request sent by at least one monitoring unit through a preset interface between the monitoring unit and a monitoring center;
sending a registration response to the at least one monitoring unit through the preset interface;
the message formats of the registration request and the registration response both comprise: type, primary node, secondary node and definition field; the types include: a request message and a response message; the primary node includes: a request field and a response field; the secondary node includes: message type and message content.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending a real-time data request to the at least one monitoring unit;
and receiving real-time data fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the real-time data request.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending a control request to the at least one monitoring unit;
and receiving a control result fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the control request.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending an alarm request to the at least one monitoring unit;
receiving alarm information fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the alarm request;
the alarm information includes: at least one of a content of a current unfinished alarm, a coding of a monitoring unit, a monitoring unit asset coding, and a device coding.
Optionally, the data transmission between the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit includes:
sending a remote tuning command to the at least one monitoring unit;
and receiving at least one of telemetering data, remote signaling data and remote regulation monitoring information which are fed back to the monitoring center by the at least one monitoring unit based on the remote regulation command.
Optionally, the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission in an XML format with the monitoring center through a Soap protocol.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the apparatus is an apparatus corresponding to the above method, and all the implementations in the embodiment of the method are applicable to the embodiment of the apparatus, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method as described above. All the implementation manners in the above method embodiment are applicable to this embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Furthermore, it is to be noted that in the device and method of the invention, it is obvious that the individual components or steps can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed chronologically, and some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or any of the steps or elements of the method and apparatus of the present invention may be implemented in any computing device (including processors, storage media, etc.) or network of computing devices, in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
Thus, the objects of the invention may also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a general purpose device as is well known. The object of the invention is thus also achieved solely by providing a program product comprising program code for implementing the method or the apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. It is to be understood that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It is further noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that each component or step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of executing the series of processes described above may naturally be executed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed chronologically. Some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of data transmission of a monitoring unit, the method comprising:
at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site sends request information to a monitoring center through a preset interface;
and the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center.
2. The data transmission method of the monitoring unit according to claim 1, wherein at least one monitoring unit sends a request message to the monitoring center through a preset interface, comprising:
at least one monitoring unit sends a registration request through a preset interface between the monitoring unit and a monitoring center;
the at least one monitoring unit receives a registration response through the preset interface;
the message formats of the registration request and the registration response both comprise: type, primary node, secondary node and definition field; the types include: a request message and a response message; the primary node includes: a request field and a response field; the secondary node includes: message type and message content.
3. The data transmission method of the monitoring unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, and comprises:
the at least one monitoring unit receives a real-time data request sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back real-time data to the monitoring center based on the real-time data request.
4. The data transmission method of the monitoring unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, and comprises:
the at least one monitoring unit receives a control request sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back a control result to the monitoring center based on the control request.
5. The data transmission method of the monitoring unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, and comprises:
the at least one monitoring unit receives an alarm request sent by a monitoring center;
the at least one monitoring unit feeds back alarm information to the monitoring center based on the alarm request;
the alarm information includes: at least one of a content of a current unfinished alarm, a coding of a monitoring unit, a monitoring unit asset coding, and a device coding.
6. The data transmission method of the monitoring unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission with the monitoring center, and comprises:
the monitoring unit receives a remote adjusting command sent by a monitoring center;
and the at least one monitoring unit feeds back at least one of telemetering data, remote signaling data and remote regulation monitoring information to the monitoring center based on the remote regulation command.
7. The data transmission method of the monitoring unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one monitoring unit performs data transmission in XML format with the monitoring center through a Soap protocol.
8. A data transmission method of a monitoring center is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one different place through a preset interface;
the monitoring center sends response information to the at least one monitoring unit;
and the monitoring center and the at least one monitoring unit carry out data transmission.
9. A data transmission arrangement for a monitoring unit, for use with at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site, the arrangement comprising:
the receiving and sending module is used for sending request information to the monitoring center through a preset interface; and after receiving the response information sent by the monitoring center, carrying out data transmission with the monitoring center.
10. A data transmission device of a monitoring center is characterized in that the device is applied to the monitoring center and comprises:
the receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving request information sent by at least one monitoring unit respectively belonging to at least one remote site through a preset interface; sending a response message to the at least one monitoring unit; and carrying out data transmission with the at least one monitoring unit.
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