CN111884283A - Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield - Google Patents
Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111884283A CN111884283A CN202010668560.XA CN202010668560A CN111884283A CN 111884283 A CN111884283 A CN 111884283A CN 202010668560 A CN202010668560 A CN 202010668560A CN 111884283 A CN111884283 A CN 111884283A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- central processing
- electrically connected
- processing unit
- resistor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00304—Overcurrent protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00306—Overdischarge protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00308—Overvoltage protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a battery protection board with a brushless motor control function, which comprises a battery protection board body, wherein the battery protection board body is provided with a central processing unit for controlling the operation of the whole circuit; the inverter is used for controlling the brushless motor to work and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the protection chip is used for detecting the battery state and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the voltage detection unit is used for detecting voltage and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the current detection unit is used for detecting current and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; and the battery unit is used for providing electric energy and is respectively electrically connected with the central processing unit, the protection chip and the inverter. The battery protection board can control the charging and discharging voltage and current of the rechargeable battery, protect the battery and the motor powered by the battery, and prolong the service life of the battery and the motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a battery protection plate with a brushless motor control function.
Background
The motor is a common driving device, and is used in many electrical apparatuses, such as dust collectors, etc., for convenience of use, many portable electrical apparatuses are increasing, and these portable electrical apparatuses generally use rechargeable batteries, and after the batteries are charged, the motors are powered, and the motors can drive the relevant electrical apparatuses to work. The common rechargeable battery protection board can only manage the charging and discharging of the battery and cannot drive the brushless motor, and the brushless driving board can only drive the motor and cannot manage the charging and discharging of the battery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a battery protection board with a brushless motor control function, which can control the charging and discharging voltage and current of a battery, protect the battery and drive a motor powered by the battery, reduce cost and improve efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield, includes the battery protection shield plate body, be provided with on the battery protection shield plate body:
a central processing unit for controlling the operation of the whole circuit; the inverter is used for controlling the brushless motor to work and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the protection chip is used for detecting the battery state and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the voltage detection unit is used for detecting voltage and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the current detection unit is used for detecting current and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; and the battery unit is used for providing electric energy and is respectively electrically connected with the central processing unit, the protection chip and the inverter.
Preferably, the battery pack further comprises a display unit for displaying the state of the battery unit, and the display unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the battery further comprises a linear power supply connected between the positive electrode of the battery unit and the central processing unit.
Preferably, the voltage detection unit includes a first resistor and a second resistor, a first end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery unit, a second end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the central processing unit and a first end of the second resistor, respectively, and a second end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
Preferably, the current detection unit includes a third resistor, a first end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the battery unit, a second end of the second resistor, and the central processing unit, respectively, and a second end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the inverter.
Preferably, the battery further comprises an MOS transistor, a gate of the MOS transistor is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and a source of the MOS transistor is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
Preferably, the battery charger further comprises a selection button for enabling a user to select a battery charging and discharging mode, and the selection button is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Compared with the prior art, the battery protection board with the brushless motor control function has the beneficial effects that: through setting up protection chip, voltage detection unit and the current detection unit and central processing unit, the MOS pipe that detects the battery state, can listen and control the charge-discharge voltage and the electric current of battery, the motor of protection battery and drive battery power supply unites two into one the two advantage to reduce control cost, the equipment cost for production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a battery protection board with brushless motor control function according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a battery protection board with a brushless motor control function according to the present invention.
The respective symbols in the figure are as follows: 1. a central processing unit; 2. a battery cell; 3. protecting the chip; 4. a linear power supply; 5. a voltage detection unit; 6. an MOS tube; 7. a display unit; 8. a selection button; 9. a current detection unit; 10. an inverter; 11. a brushless motor; r1, a first resistor; r2, a second resistor; r3, a third resistor, 20 and a battery protection board body.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a battery protection plate with a brushless motor control function, including a battery protection plate body 20, where the battery protection plate body 20 is provided with:
a central processing unit 1 for controlling the operation of the entire circuit; an inverter 10 for controlling the brushless motor to work, the inverter 10 being electrically connected to the central processing unit 1; the protection chip 3 is used for detecting the battery state, and the protection chip 3 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1; a voltage detection unit 5 for detecting voltage, wherein the voltage detection unit 5 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1; a current detection unit 9 for detecting current, wherein the current detection unit 9 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1; the battery unit 2 is used for providing electric energy, and the battery unit 2 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1, the protection chip 3 and the inverter 10 respectively. The battery unit 2 includes a rechargeable battery. The protection chip 3 is capable of detecting the voltage of the battery, detecting the temperature of the battery, whether to equalize the battery voltage, and transmitting the abnormal state of the battery to the central processing unit 1.
Preferably, the battery pack further comprises a display unit 7 for displaying the state of the battery unit, and the display unit 7 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1. The display unit 7 typically comprises a display screen.
Preferably, the battery further comprises a linear power source 4, wherein the linear power source 4 is connected between the positive electrode of the battery unit 2 and the central processing unit 1.
Preferably, the voltage detection unit 5 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2, a first end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery unit 2, a second end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the cpu 1 and a first end of the second resistor R2, respectively, and a second end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the cpu 1.
Preferably, the current detection unit 9 includes a third resistor R3, a first end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the battery unit 2, a second end of the second resistor R2 and the cpu 1, respectively, and a second end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the inverter 10.
Preferably, the battery charging system further comprises an MOS transistor 6(MOS transistor, i.e. MOS transistor), a gate of the MOS transistor 6 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 1, and a source of the MOS transistor 6 is electrically connected to a positive terminal of the battery, so as to manage charging of the battery.
Preferably, the battery charger further comprises a selection button 8 for allowing a user to select a battery charging and discharging mode, and the selection button 8 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1.
The battery unit 2 may include a plurality of rechargeable batteries connected in series for use, during the charging process of the batteries, the battery protection chip 3 can obtain the voltage of each battery, if the voltage of one of the batteries is greater than the voltage value to be protected, the battery protection chip 3 will send a battery overvoltage signal to the central processing unit 1, the central processing unit 1 will control the MOS transistor 6 to turn off the charging after receiving the overvoltage signal, the charger will stop charging the batteries, in addition, the total voltage of the batteries can be known after the voltage of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is divided and processed by the central processing unit 1, and the central processing unit 1 can also determine whether to charge the batteries according to the value of the total voltage.
Similarly, in the discharging process, the central processing unit 1 determines whether to control the inverter 10 to drive the brushless motor 11 to rotate according to the signal sent by the battery protection chip 3 and the total voltage of the battery, and if the battery voltage is too low and is lower than the protection value, the driving of the brushless motor 11 is turned off to protect the battery from being too low. In addition, during the charging and discharging process, the MCU cpu 1 may obtain the charging and discharging current through the third resistor R3, and if the current value is greater than the protection value of the charging and discharging current, the MCU cpu 1 may selectively turn off the charging and discharging process or reduce the charging and discharging current by controlling the MOS transistor 6 and the inverter 10, thereby protecting the battery and the motor from being damaged by the impact of the large current.
At present, domestic battery protection boards do not have a brushless motor driving function, and brushless motor driving boards do not have a battery protection function.
In summary, the invention can control the charging and discharging voltage and current of the battery to protect the rechargeable battery, and can also control the power supply voltage and current of the rechargeable battery to the brushless motor to drive the brushless motor to rotate. The protection of the rechargeable battery is combined with the drive and protection of the brushless motor, so that the control cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is increased.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield, includes battery protection shield plate body, its characterized in that, be provided with on the battery protection shield plate body:
a central processing unit for controlling the operation of the whole circuit; the inverter is used for controlling the brushless motor to work and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the protection chip is used for detecting the battery state and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the voltage detection unit is used for detecting voltage and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the current detection unit is used for detecting current and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; and the battery unit is used for providing electric energy and is respectively electrically connected with the central processing unit, the protection chip and the inverter.
2. The battery protection board with brushless motor control function of claim 1, further comprising a display unit for displaying the state of the battery unit, wherein the display unit is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
3. The battery protection board with brushless motor control function according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a linear power supply connected between the positive electrode of the battery cell and the central processing unit.
4. The battery protection board with brushless motor control function of claim 3, wherein the voltage detection unit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, a first end of the first resistor is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the battery unit, a second end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the central processing unit and a first end of the second resistor, respectively, and a second end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
5. The battery protection board with the brushless motor control function according to claim 4, wherein the current detection unit includes a third resistor, a first end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the battery unit, a second end of the second resistor, and the central processing unit, respectively, and a second end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the inverter.
6. The battery protection board with brushless motor control function of claim 4, further comprising a charging MOS transistor, wherein a gate of the MOS transistor is electrically connected to the CPU.
7. The battery protection board with the brushless motor control function of claim 6, further comprising a selection button for a user to select a battery charge/discharge mode, wherein the selection button is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010668560.XA CN111884283A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010668560.XA CN111884283A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111884283A true CN111884283A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73150617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010668560.XA Pending CN111884283A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111884283A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-13 CN CN202010668560.XA patent/CN111884283A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107834519B (en) | Lithium battery protection control ASIC chip system | |
WO2020056851A1 (en) | Charge-discharge drive and protection system for lithium battery | |
CN105356421A (en) | Charge and discharge protective circuit for lithium battery pack | |
CN111431227B (en) | Series-parallel switching control circuit and battery device | |
CN2922241Y (en) | Vehicle lithium ion storage cell equalizing protecting circuit | |
CN110504503B (en) | Starting battery control system and control method for automobile | |
CN110336357A (en) | A kind of novel lithium battery protection board | |
CN204145003U (en) | A kind of lithium battery management devices | |
WO2016090852A1 (en) | Terminal device battery and method for control of charge and discharge thereof | |
CN212323791U (en) | Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield | |
CN111884283A (en) | Take brushless motor control function's battery protection shield | |
CN101814764A (en) | Lithium battery power supply system special for direct current electric wrench | |
CN201041945Y (en) | Electromotive tool with power indication and charge protection function | |
CN113572230A (en) | MOS control scheme for battery-replacing lithium battery protection board of electric two-wheeled vehicle | |
CN202749874U (en) | Rapid charging device for storage battery | |
CN208904154U (en) | A kind of bipolarity rechargeable battery | |
CN202353191U (en) | Protection device with multiple metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors | |
CN212969090U (en) | Control system capable of prolonging service life of rechargeable battery or charging and discharging total electric quantity | |
CN110854953A (en) | Battery charging and discharging protection circuit and battery device | |
CN213213123U (en) | Charger capable of prolonging service life of rechargeable battery or charging and discharging total electric quantity | |
CN206807120U (en) | A kind of shared bicycle battery pack | |
CN202150694U (en) | Battery protective board, power battery, and power battery pack | |
CN101359754B (en) | Great-power chargeable battery with multiple voltage outputs | |
CN220042981U (en) | MOS driving voltage monitoring circuit for protecting negative terminal of battery pack | |
CN215420137U (en) | Low-power consumption control circuit for brushless motor controller power supply |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |