CN111884266A - Gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method - Google Patents
Gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111884266A CN111884266A CN202010633574.8A CN202010633574A CN111884266A CN 111884266 A CN111884266 A CN 111884266A CN 202010633574 A CN202010633574 A CN 202010633574A CN 111884266 A CN111884266 A CN 111884266A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/24—Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/004—Generation forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future energy generation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/48—Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/50—Controlling the sharing of the out-of-phase component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method, which comprises the following steps: predicting the renewable energy output after the current time period; establishing and solving a gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination model to obtain the gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination decision and output power at the current and later time periods; and repeating the steps until the optimization time period is finished. The invention considers the rolling adjustment of the daily scheduling to the combination decision of the gas turbine set, and can give full play to the flexibility of the gas turbine and the tracking capability of the gas turbine to the fluctuation of the renewable energy sources, thereby effectively coping with the severe fluctuation condition of the renewable energy sources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power system scheduling, and particularly relates to a gas turbine unit combination optimization method.
Background
With the rapid development, economic globalization and accelerated industrialization of society, the energy demand is greatly increased. According to the energy demand of the current human society development, non-renewable energy sources such as fossil energy and the like are gradually difficult to support the sustainable development of the human society. The development of clean energy to gradually replace the traditional fossil energy becomes a way to be favorable. In recent years, renewable energy is widely connected to the grid. According to the prediction of International Energy Outlook published by the Energy information management agency in 2019, the renewable Energy power generation increment is at the first level (the average annual growth rate is up to 3.6%) in 2020 and 2050 years, and the renewable Energy power generation is used for replacing coal-fired power generation to become the primary power generation Energy in 2025 years.
However, the randomness and intermittency of renewable energy output presents a significant challenge to the safe and stable operation of power systems. The gas turbine is used as a quick response unit, and can well stabilize the output fluctuation of renewable energy. At present, the research on the combination of the gas turbine units generally refers to the traditional coal-fired unit, namely the combination scheduling of the gas turbine units before the day is considered. The scheduling strategy fixes the unit combination decision of the gas turbine in the day ahead, and considers that the unit combination decision remains unchanged in the day. However, the flexibility of the gas turbine is far greater than that of the traditional coal-fired unit, and the unit combination decision of fixing the gas turbine in scheduling in the day is difficult to fully exert the flexibility and the quick response capability of the gas turbine. With the increasing permeability of renewable energy sources, this strategy is not enough to cope with the severe fluctuations of renewable energy sources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of the background technology, the invention provides a method for optimizing the combination of a rolling unit in a gas turbine day.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a combined optimization method for a rolling unit in a gas turbine day comprises the following steps:
(1) predicting the renewable energy output after the current time period;
(2) establishing and solving a gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination model to obtain the gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination decision and output power at the current and later time periods;
(3) and (3) repeating the steps (1) to (2) until the optimization period is finished.
Further, in the step (1), a time series method, an artificial neural network or a support vector machine is adopted to predict the renewable energy output after the period c, wherein c is the current period.
Further, the specific process of step (2) is as follows:
(2-1) establishing an objective function of a rolling unit combination model in the day of the gas turbine:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,respectively, the start, stop, fixing and unit power generation costs of the gas turbine e; unit combined variable ue,c、ve,c、xe,cRespectively indicating whether the gas turbine e is started, stopped and operated at the current time interval, if so, setting 1, and otherwise, setting 0;the output power of the gas turbine e in the current time period; unit combined variable ue,t、ve,t、xe,tRespectively indicating whether the gas turbine e is started, stopped and operated in the time period t;output power of gas turbine e for time period t; t is an optimization time period;
(2-2) establishing constraint conditions of a gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination model:
a) gas turbine restraint:
xe,t-xe,t-1=ue,t-ve,t
xe,τ≥ue,t
1-xe,τ≥ve,t
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,maximum and minimum output power of the gas turbine e, respectively;the maximum upward and downward climbing rates of the gas turbine e are respectively;the output power of the gas turbine e for a period t-1; unit combined variable xe,t-1Indicating whether the gas turbine e works in the period of t-1, if so, setting 1, otherwise, setting 0; b) power flow constraint of the power distribution network:
Vj,t=Vi,t-(Pij,trij+Qij,txij)/V0
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,respectively, the active power output power and the reactive power output power of a node j in a period t, wherein,comprising a node j gas turbineOutput power and renewable energy output of (2); pij,t、Qij,tRespectively the active power and the reactive power of the branch circuits i-j in the t period;all branch sets with head end node j; pjk,t、Qjk,tRespectively the active power and the reactive power of the branch j-k in the time period t;respectively the active load and the reactive load of a node j in the period t; vi,t、Vj,tThe voltage amplitudes of the nodes i and j in the period t are respectively; r isij、xijRespectively the resistance and reactance of the branch circuits i-j; v0Is a voltage reference value;
and (2-3) solving the gas turbine rolling unit combination model in the day by adopting modeling software to obtain the gas turbine unit combination decision and output power at the period c and later.
Further, only the unit combination decision and the output power in the period c are applied to the actual scheduling, and the unit combination decision and the output power in the period c after the actual scheduling need to be adjusted in real time according to the latest prediction information.
Further, the modeling software for solving the rolling unit combination model in the gas turbine day comprises CPLEX modeling software and GAMS modeling software.
Further, in step (3), the optimization time window is shifted backward by one period, i.e., c ═ c + 1; and repeatedly predicting the output of the renewable energy sources after the period c and solving the combined model of the rolling unit in the gas turbine day until the optimization period is finished.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme brought:
the method and the device roll and predict the output of the renewable energy sources in the scheduling in the day, continuously optimize the unit combination decision and the output power of the gas turbine, realize the real-time adjustment of the unit combination decision of the gas turbine in the day and the real-time tracking of the output of the renewable energy sources, and thus effectively cope with the severe fluctuation of the renewable energy sources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution network testing system of an IEEE33 node in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of predicted output before the day of wind power generation, predicted output rolling in the day, and actual output data in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings.
The invention designs a gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method, as shown in figure 1.
An IEEE33 node power distribution network test system is adopted as an embodiment, and a schematic diagram is shown in figure 2. The renewable energy source unit considered is a wind turbine. The gas turbine GT1, the gas turbine GT2 and the wind turbine WT are respectively connected to the distribution network nodes 17, 32 and 21. The gas turbine parameters are shown in table 1. The scheduling period is 1 day and is divided into 24 periods. The wind power output is predicted by adopting a time series method, and the predicted output before the wind power day, the predicted output rolling in the day and the actual output are shown in fig. 3.
TABLE 1 gas turbine parameters
Solving a gas turbine day-ahead unit combination model and a day-in rolling unit combination model by using GAMS software to obtain a gas turbine unit combination decision xe,t(on state) is shown in table 2. It can be seen that in the intra-day rolling unit combined scheduling strategy, the start-up time period of the gas turbine GT1 is more, because intra-day prediction is more accurate, the scheduling strategy increases the start-up time period of the GT1 with high maximum power generation capacity to cope with the situation that the real-time wind power output is lower, i.e. to realize real-time tracking of the wind power output.
TABLE 2 gas turbine unit combination decision comparison
The total tangential load of the day-ahead unit combination model and the day-in rolling unit combination model is shown in table 3. It can be seen that in the unit combination scheduling strategy before the day, because the unit combination decision remains unchanged in the day, the fluctuation of the wind power output cannot be tracked in real time by the gas turbine, and when the actual wind power output is low, a severe load shedding situation is caused. And the combined dispatching strategy of the rolling unit in the day can well stabilize the fluctuation of wind power output by adjusting the combined decision of the gas turbine unit, thereby effectively avoiding the load shedding condition.
TABLE 3 comparison of objective function values for different methods
Day-ahead unit combination scheduling | Combined scheduling of rolling unit in day | |
Load shedding amount/(MW) | 5.708 | 0 |
The embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A combined optimization method for a rolling unit in a gas turbine day is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) predicting the renewable energy output after the current time period;
(2) establishing and solving a gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination model to obtain the gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination decision and output power at the current and later time periods;
(3) and (3) repeating the steps (1) to (2) until the optimization period is finished.
2. The gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the renewable energy output after the c period is predicted by using a time series method, an artificial neural network or a support vector machine, wherein c is the current period.
3. The gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method according to claim 2, wherein the specific process of the step (2) is as follows:
(2-1) establishing an objective function of a rolling unit combination model in the day of the gas turbine:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,respectively, the start, stop, fixing and unit power generation costs of the gas turbine e; unit combined variable ue,c、ve,c、xe,cRespectively indicating whether the gas turbine e is started, stopped and operated at the current time interval, if so, setting 1, and otherwise, setting 0;the output power of the gas turbine e in the current time period; unit combined variable ue,t、ve,t、xe,tRespectively indicating whether the gas turbine e is started, stopped and operated in the time period t;output power of gas turbine e for time period t; t is an optimization time period;
(2-2) establishing constraint conditions of a gas turbine rolling unit in-day combination model:
a) gas turbine restraint:
xe,t-xe,t-1=ue,t-ve,t
xe,τ≥ue,t
1-xe,τ≥ve,t
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,maximum and minimum output power of the gas turbine e, respectively;the maximum upward and downward climbing rates of the gas turbine e are respectively;the output power of the gas turbine e for a period t-1; unit combined variable xe,t-1Indicating whether the gas turbine e works in the period of t-1, if so, setting 1, otherwise, setting 0; b) power flow constraint of the power distribution network:
Vj,t=Vi,t-(Pij,trij+Qij,txij)/V0
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,respectively, the active power output power and the reactive power output power of a node j in a period t, wherein,the output power and the renewable energy output of the gas turbine comprising the node j are included; pij,t、Qij,tRespectively the active power and the reactive power of the branch circuits i-j in the t period;all branch sets with head end node j; pjk,t、Qjk,tRespectively the active power and the reactive power of the branch j-k in the time period t;respectively the active load and the reactive load of a node j in the period t; vi,t、Vj,tThe voltage amplitudes of the nodes i and j in the period t are respectively; r isij、xijRespectively the resistance and reactance of the branch circuits i-j; v0Is a voltage reference value;
and (2-3) solving the gas turbine rolling unit combination model in the day by adopting modeling software to obtain the gas turbine unit combination decision and output power at the period c and later.
4. The gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method according to claim 3, wherein only the unit combination decision and output power of the period c are applied to actual scheduling, and the unit combination decision and output power of the period after c need to be adjusted in real time according to the latest prediction information.
5. The gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination optimization method of claim 3, wherein the modeling software for solving the gas turbine intraday rolling unit combination model includes CPLEX modeling software and GAMS modeling software.
6. The gas turbine intraday rolling train combination optimization method according to claim 2, wherein in step (3), the optimization time window is shifted backward by a time period, that is, c + 1; and repeatedly predicting the output of the renewable energy sources after the period c and solving the combined model of the rolling unit in the gas turbine day until the optimization period is finished.
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CN114781866A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-22 | 河海大学 | Comprehensive energy system robust intraday rolling scheduling method based on data driving |
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