CN111880562A - Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111880562A
CN111880562A CN202010685403.XA CN202010685403A CN111880562A CN 111880562 A CN111880562 A CN 111880562A CN 202010685403 A CN202010685403 A CN 202010685403A CN 111880562 A CN111880562 A CN 111880562A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
laser radar
vehicle body
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010685403.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
都伟冰
王双亭
王蔚
王涵
成晓倩
张合兵
许琳娟
李长春
杨磊库
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN202010685403.XA priority Critical patent/CN111880562A/en
Publication of CN111880562A publication Critical patent/CN111880562A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping, and particularly discloses a ground-imitating flying device of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on a laser radar; the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a high-definition camera and a laser radar, wherein a control module is arranged on the upper surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a descending frame is connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, an upper connecting plate is connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body in the middle of the descending frame, a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the upper connecting plate, and sliding rods are inserted in the round holes; the invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on a laser radar, which can detect the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle at high precision all the time through the laser radar and then adjust the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time through a control module, so that a high-definition camera of the unmanned aerial vehicle keeps relatively stable height with the terrain surface during surveying and mapping, the fixed overlapping degree of pictures is ensured, the aerial photogrammetry precision is ensured, and the effect of the surveying and mapping related unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device is better compared with that of the conventional unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping device.

Description

Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping, and particularly discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on a laser radar.
Background
Unmanned aerial vehicles can be classified into military and civil applications according to the application field. For military use, unmanned aerial vehicles divide into reconnaissance aircraft and target drone. In the civil aspect, the unmanned aerial vehicle is applied to the fields of aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief, wild animal observation, infectious disease monitoring, surveying and mapping, news reporting, electric power inspection, disaster relief, film and television shooting, romantic manufacturing and the like, and the application of the unmanned aerial vehicle is greatly expanded.
As the promotion of traditional aerospace remote sensing means, unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping technology becomes a research hotspot. Need aircraft camera and topography surface to keep comparatively stable height at unmanned aerial vehicle survey and drawing in-process, just can guarantee the fixed degree of overlap of photograph. At present, all detect unmanned aerial vehicle flying height through electromagnetic wave radar when current unmanned aerial vehicle surveys and draws, then transmit the control system who makes unmanned aerial vehicle flying height keep unanimous for on the unmanned aerial vehicle, but its high measurement accuracy of electromagnetic wave radar is low to its interference killing feature is poor, often makes the fixed degree of overlap of matching among the mapping process relatively poor. And laser radar is a neotype measuring device, and its high measurement accuracy is high, combines it with unmanned aerial vehicle, enough gives flight control system apart from the information transfer of earth's surface height with real-time unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust unmanned aerial vehicle's flying height, reach the distance of unmanned aerial vehicle camera and earth's surface and keep the purpose of take a photograph overlap degree, thereby guarantee aerial photogrammetry precision with this. However, when the laser radar measures the flying height, the laser beam generated by the laser radar needs to be kept perpendicular to the ground all the time to ensure the measurement accuracy, but because the laser radar is fixedly connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the laser beam emitted by the laser radar is inevitably not perpendicular to the ground in the process of adjusting the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle; in addition, current unmanned aerial vehicle flight mapping device is at the in-process of survey and drawing, also is fixed the setting of its camera, and consequently it shoots the wide angle fixed, can't adjust it according to the ground condition.
For example, the utility model with the patent number of CN210391575U discloses an integrated unmanned aerial vehicle laser radar system, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle main body, wherein a laser radar component is installed in the unmanned aerial vehicle main body; the laser radar component comprises a laser radar main body and an optical component, the laser radar main body is arranged at the bottom in the unmanned aerial vehicle main body, the optical component is arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle main body through an adjusting mechanism, and the laser radar main body is connected with the optical component through a lead; adjustment mechanism includes sleeve, driving motor, movable block, connecting rod, screw rod and screw hole, and the sleeve is installed in the laser radar main part, and driving motor installs in the upper end of laser radar main part, and is located telescopic directly over, and screw rod fixed connection is on driving motor's output, and movable block sliding connection is in the sleeve. The utility model provides a laser radar just fixes on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and it can not whole keeping and perpendicular to the ground at unmanned aerial vehicle flight control in-process laser beam, influences measurement effect and precision to the device does not have camera device, can't survey and draw ground. Therefore, to the above-mentioned not enough of current unmanned aerial vehicle lidar system, it is a technical problem that remains to solve to design a can be based on unmanned aerial vehicle imitative ground flight device of lidar.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that a laser beam of the existing unmanned aerial vehicle laser radar system cannot be kept perpendicular to the ground all the time in the flying process, so that the measurement precision is influenced, and the unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on the laser radar, which can effectively solve the technical problems, is a technical problem to be solved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on a laser radar comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a high-definition camera and a laser radar, wherein a control module is arranged on the upper surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body is connected with a descending frame, the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body positioned in the middle of the descending frame is connected with an upper connecting plate, a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the upper connecting plate, slide rods are inserted in the round holes, the top ends of the slide rods are connected with limiting caps, the lower ends of the slide rods are commonly connected with a lower buffer plate, and a plurality of buffer springs are connected between the;
the lower surface of the lower buffer plate is connected with a U-shaped plate, the left end and the right end of the U-shaped plate are rotatably connected with camera carrier plates, the lower surface of each camera carrier plate is fixedly connected with a high-definition camera, the upper surface of each camera carrier plate is connected with a bar block, the upper surface of the bar block is provided with a limiting sliding groove, a limiting sliding block is arranged in the limiting sliding groove, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the U-shaped plate are provided with rotating seats, a worm is rotatably arranged between the two rotating seats, the two ends of the worm are connected with lead screws, the thread directions of the two lead screws are opposite, the outer end of each lead screw is provided with a limiting block, each lead screw is provided with a movable block, the movable block is provided with a screw hole matched with the corresponding lead screw, the lower surface of the, the lower end of the movable rod is movably connected with the upper surface of the limiting slide block, an adjusting motor is connected to the U-shaped plate between the two rotating groups, and a worm wheel matched with the worm is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor;
the lower surface of U template is provided with first U type frame, be provided with first horizon bar on the first U type frame, the cover is equipped with the rotation cover on the first horizon bar, the lower extreme that rotates the cover is connected with second U type frame, be provided with the second horizon bar on the second U type frame, it is provided with vertical connection spare to rotate on the second horizon bar, laser radar and vertical connection spare's lower extreme fixed connection.
As a further setting of above-mentioned scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle body includes fuselage and four wings, four wings are central symmetry and connect on the fuselage, every the outer end lower surface of wing all is connected with micro motor, micro motor's the upper end that the output shaft stretches out the wing is connected with the screw.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the laser radar includes a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, and an information processing module, and the information processing module is electrically connected to the control module.
As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, descending frame includes two connecting strips that are connected with unmanned aerial vehicle body lower surface, every the lower surface of connecting strip is connected with two outside open down tube, four the lower extreme of down tube is connected with the rectangle frame jointly.
As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, four turnings of upper junction plate all are provided with the flange, the upper surface of flange all is connected with the spliced pole that is connected with unmanned aerial vehicle body lower surface.
As a further setting of the scheme, the upper ends of the two vertical side plates of the U-shaped plate are connected with horizontal bars, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the horizontal bars, and connecting bolts connected with the lower buffer plate are arranged in the connecting blocks.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the number of the rotating sleeves arranged on the first horizontal rod is two, and the lower ends of the two rotating sleeves are connected with the second U-shaped frame.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on a laser radar, which can detect the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle at high precision all the time through the laser radar and then adjust the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time through a control module, so that a high-definition camera of the unmanned aerial vehicle keeps relatively stable height with the terrain surface during surveying and mapping, the fixed overlapping degree of pictures is ensured, the aerial photogrammetry precision is ensured, and the effect of the surveying and mapping related unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device is better compared with that of the conventional unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping device.
2. The invention also can adjust the shooting angle of the high-definition camera in real time according to different shooting grounds through the arranged adjusting motor, the worm wheel, the worm, the screw rod, the movable block, the movable rod and the camera support plate, so that different shooting wide angles can be moved, and the shooting effect is better; in addition, the upper junction plate, lower buffer board and buffer spring that it set up can take off to unmanned aerial vehicle, descend the in-process, play certain cushioning effect to laser radar, high definition camera that it carried on, prevent that it from leading to the fact destruction to it because of the impact force is too big, its simple structure, protecting against shock effect excellence, practicality are strong.
3. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the laser radar is not directly and fixedly connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle body when the laser radar is arranged, the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame can ensure that the arranged laser radar is always vertical to the ground no matter how the unmanned aerial vehicle inclines in the flight adjustment process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the laser radar is effectively prevented from inclining in angle of a laser beam emitted by the laser radar due to the inclination of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the accuracy of the whole laser radar in measuring height is effectively ensured, and the effect of controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly stably at high height is excellent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first angular perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an upper connecting plate, a lower buffer plate, etc. according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a U-shaped board, a camera carrier board and the like in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rotary base, worm, adjustment motor, etc. of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame, the laser radar, etc. according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control module according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1-an unmanned aerial vehicle body, 101-a control module, 102-a fuselage, 103-a wing, 104-a micro motor, 105-a propeller, 2-a high definition video camera, 3-a laser radar, 4-a landing frame, 401-a connecting strip, 402-a diagonal bar, 403-a rectangular frame, 5-an upper connecting plate, 501-a round hole, 502-a sliding bar, 503-a limiting cap, 504-a convex plate, 505-a connecting column, 6-a lower buffer plate, 7-a buffer spring, 8-a U-shaped plate, 801-a horizontal bar, 802-a connecting hole, 803-a connecting bolt, 9-a camera carrier plate, 10-a block, 11-a limiting sliding groove, 12-a limiting sliding block, 13-a rotating seat, 14-a worm and 15-a screw rod, 16-a limiting block, 17-a movable block, 18-a rotating part, 19-a movable rod, 20-an adjusting motor, 21-a worm wheel, 22-a first U-shaped frame, 23-a first horizontal rod, 24-a rotating sleeve, 25-a second U-shaped frame, 26-a second horizontal rod and 27-a vertical connecting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on a laser radar, which is disclosed by the invention and is combined with an embodiment, and the attached drawings 1-8 are referred to in the following.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 has introduced a unmanned aerial vehicle ground imitating flight device based on lidar, refers to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and it includes unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, high definition camera 2 and lidar 3. Specifically, its unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 includes fuselage 102 and four wings 103, four wings 103 are central symmetry and connect on fuselage 102, the outer end lower surface of every wing 103 all is connected with micro motor 104, the upper end that micro motor 104's output shaft stretches out wing 103 is connected with screw 105, and be provided with control module 101 at unmanned aerial vehicle body 1's upper surface, can realize that unmanned aerial vehicle goes up and down, whereabouts and level even running through control module 101 to micro motor 104's control. In addition, its laser radar 3 includes the transmitting element, receiving element and information processing module, wherein the transmitting element, receiving element and information processing module are not drawn, its generating element sends the laser beam during specific work, can produce the echo when the laser beam shines on the barrier, its echo is received then can calculate the height that unmanned aerial vehicle flies through information processing module fast by the receiving element, then information processing module turns into the signal of telecommunication after handling again and gives control module 101 (can refer to figure 8), the operating condition of its control module micromachine 104 is controlled again, thereby guarantee when can realizing unmanned aerial vehicle survey and drawing and keep comparatively stable height with the topography surface.
Referring to fig. 3, a landing frame 4 is connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, and specifically, the landing frame 4 includes two connecting strips 401 connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the lower surface of each connecting strip 401 is connected to two outwards-opened diagonal rods 402, and the lower ends of the four diagonal rods 402 are connected to a rectangular frame 403.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, be connected with upper junction plate 5 at the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 lower surface that lies in the middle of descending frame 4, a plurality of round holes 501 have evenly been seted up to upper junction plate 5's upper surface, have inserted in the round hole 501 and have been equipped with slide bar 502, the top of slide bar 502 is connected with spacing cap 503, the lower extreme of a plurality of slide bars 502 is connected with buffer board 6 down jointly, be connected with a plurality of buffer spring 7 between upper junction plate 5 and the lower buffer board 6. The connected mode of concrete upper junction plate 5 and unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 lower surface all is provided with flange 504 in four corners of upper junction plate 5, and the upper surface of flange 504 all is connected with spliced pole 505 that is connected with unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 lower surface.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the lower surface of lower buffer plate 6 is connected with U template 8, and when concrete U template 8 is connected with lower buffer plate 6, horizontal bar 801 is connected to the upper ends of two vertical side plates of U template 8, and a plurality of connecting holes 802 have been seted up on horizontal bar 801, are provided with connecting bolt 803 that is connected with lower buffer plate 6 in connecting block 802. Camera support plates 9 are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the U-shaped plate 8, a high-definition camera 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each camera support plate 9, a strip 10 is connected to the upper surface of each camera support plate 9, a limiting sliding groove 11 is formed in the upper surface of each strip 10, a limiting sliding block 12 is arranged in each limiting sliding groove 11, rotating seats 13 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 8, a worm 14 is rotatably arranged between the two rotating seats 13, two ends of the worm 14 are connected with lead screws 15, the thread directions of the two lead screws 15 are opposite, a limiting block 16 is arranged at the outer end of each lead screw 15, a movable block 17 is arranged on each lead screw 15, a screw hole matched with the corresponding lead screw 15 is formed in each movable block 17, a rotating piece 18 is arranged on the lower surface of each movable block 17, a movable rod 19 is rotatably, an adjusting motor 20 is connected to the U-shaped plate 8 between the two rotating groups 13, and a worm wheel 21 matched with the worm 14 is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 20. In the unmanned aerial vehicle high altitude photography and surveying and mapping process, accessible control module 101 controls adjusting motor 20's positive and negative rotation, then makes under the effect of lead screw 15 and movable block 17, movable rod 19 fly leaf 17 take place to rotate to change high definition camera 2's shooting angle, thereby obtain more wide angle ranges.
Finally, referring to fig. 2, a laser radar 3 is connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 8, and the laser radar 3 is disposed perpendicular to the ground.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 is a further improvement based on embodiment 1, and is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
Embodiment 2 discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle ground imitating flight device based on laser radar after improving on the basis of embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and it includes unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, high definition camera 2 and laser radar 3. Specifically, its unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 includes fuselage 102 and four wings 103, four wings 103 are central symmetry and connect on fuselage 102, the outer end lower surface of every wing 103 all is connected with micro motor 104, the upper end that micro motor 104's output shaft stretches out wing 103 is connected with screw 105, and be provided with control module 101 at unmanned aerial vehicle body 1's upper surface, can realize that unmanned aerial vehicle goes up and down, whereabouts and level even running through control module 101 to micro motor 104's control. In addition, its laser radar 3 includes the transmitting element, receiving element and information processing module, wherein the transmitting element, receiving element and information processing module are not drawn, its generating element sends the laser beam during specific work, can produce the echo when the laser beam shines on the barrier, its echo is received then can calculate the height that unmanned aerial vehicle flies through information processing module fast by the receiving element, then information processing module turns into the signal of telecommunication after handling again and gives control module 101 (can refer to figure 8), the operating condition of its control module micromachine 104 is controlled again, thereby guarantee when can realizing unmanned aerial vehicle survey and drawing and keep comparatively stable height with the topography surface.
Referring to fig. 3, a landing frame 4 is connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, and specifically, the landing frame 4 includes two connecting strips 401 connected to the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the lower surface of each connecting strip 401 is connected to two outwards-opened diagonal rods 402, and the lower ends of the four diagonal rods 402 are connected to a rectangular frame 403.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, be connected with upper junction plate 5 at the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 lower surface that lies in the middle of descending frame 4, a plurality of round holes 501 have evenly been seted up to upper junction plate 5's upper surface, have inserted in the round hole 501 and have been equipped with slide bar 502, the top of slide bar 502 is connected with spacing cap 503, the lower extreme of a plurality of slide bars 502 is connected with buffer board 6 down jointly, be connected with a plurality of buffer spring 7 between upper junction plate 5 and the lower buffer board 6. The connected mode of concrete upper junction plate 5 and unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 lower surface all is provided with flange 504 in four corners of upper junction plate 5, and the upper surface of flange 504 all is connected with spliced pole 505 that is connected with unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 lower surface.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the lower surface of lower buffer plate 6 is connected with U template 8, and when concrete U template 8 is connected with lower buffer plate 6, horizontal bar 801 is connected to the upper ends of two vertical side plates of U template 8, and a plurality of connecting holes 802 have been seted up on horizontal bar 801, are provided with connecting bolt 803 that is connected with lower buffer plate 6 in connecting block 802. Camera support plates 9 are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the U-shaped plate 8, a high-definition camera 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each camera support plate 9, a strip 10 is connected to the upper surface of each camera support plate 9, a limiting sliding groove 11 is formed in the upper surface of each strip 10, a limiting sliding block 12 is arranged in each limiting sliding groove 11, rotating seats 13 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 8, a worm 14 is rotatably arranged between the two rotating seats 13, two ends of the worm 14 are connected with lead screws 15, the thread directions of the two lead screws 15 are opposite, a limiting block 16 is arranged at the outer end of each lead screw 15, a movable block 17 is arranged on each lead screw 15, a screw hole matched with the corresponding lead screw 15 is formed in each movable block 17, a rotating piece 18 is arranged on the lower surface of each movable block 17, a movable rod 19 is rotatably, an adjusting motor 20 is connected to the U-shaped plate 8 between the two rotating groups 13, and a worm wheel 21 matched with the worm 14 is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 20. In the unmanned aerial vehicle high altitude photography and surveying and mapping process, accessible control module 101 controls adjusting motor 20's positive and negative rotation, then makes under the effect of lead screw 15 and movable block 17, movable rod 19 fly leaf 17 take place to rotate to change high definition camera 2's shooting angle, thereby obtain more wide angle ranges.
Embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that the lidar 3 is not vertically disposed on the lower surface of the U-shaped board 8 in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 7, embodiment 1 is provided with a first U-shaped frame 22 on the lower surface of the U-shaped board 8, a first horizontal rod 23 is disposed on the first U-shaped frame 22, a rotating sleeve 24 is sleeved on the first horizontal rod 23, specifically, two rotating sleeves 24 are disposed thereon, the lower ends of the two rotating sleeves 24 are both connected with a second U-shaped frame 25, a second horizontal rod 26 is disposed on the second U-shaped frame 25, a vertical connecting member 27 is rotatably disposed on the second horizontal rod 26, and the lidar 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical connecting member 27. Through the setting, laser radar 3 receives the action of gravity all the time and is in the vertical state at unmanned aerial vehicle height-adjusting flight in-process, can not take place the angle slope along with the self regulation of unmanned aerial vehicle body 1.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on a laser radar comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), a high-definition camera (2) and the laser radar (3), wherein a control module (101) is arranged on the upper surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), it is characterized in that the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) is connected with a descending frame (4), the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) positioned in the middle of the descending frame (4) is connected with an upper connecting plate (5), a plurality of round holes (501) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the upper connecting plate (5), a sliding rod (502) is inserted into the round hole (501), the top end of the sliding rod (502) is connected with a limiting cap (503), the lower ends of the sliding rods (502) are connected with a lower buffer plate (6) together, a plurality of buffer springs (7) are connected between the upper connecting plate (5) and the lower buffer plate (6);
the lower surface of the lower buffer plate (6) is connected with a U-shaped plate (8), the left end and the right end of the U-shaped plate (8) are rotatably connected with camera carrier plates (9), the lower surface of each camera carrier plate (9) is fixedly connected with a high-definition camera (2), the upper surface of each camera carrier plate (9) is connected with a strip block (10), the upper surface of each strip block (10) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (11), a limiting sliding block (12) is arranged in each limiting sliding groove (11), the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (8) are respectively provided with a rotating seat (13), a worm (14) is rotatably arranged between the two rotating seats (13), the two ends of the worm (14) are respectively connected with a lead screw (15), the thread directions of the two lead screws (15) are opposite, and the outer end of each lead screw (15, each screw rod (15) is provided with a movable block (17), each movable block (17) is provided with a screw hole matched with the corresponding screw rod (15), the lower surface of each movable block (17) is provided with a rotating part (18), each rotating part (18) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (19), the lower end of each movable rod (17) is movably connected with the upper surface of a limiting slide block (12), a U-shaped plate (8) positioned between two rotating groups (13) is connected with an adjusting motor (20), and the output shaft of each adjusting motor (20) is provided with a worm wheel (21) matched with a worm (14);
the lower surface of U template (8) is provided with first U type frame (22), be provided with first horizon bar (23) on first U type frame (22), the cover is equipped with rotation cover (24) on first horizon bar (23), the lower extreme that rotates cover (24) is connected with second U type frame (25), be provided with second horizon bar (26) on second U type frame (25), it is provided with vertical connection spare (27) to rotate on second horizon bar (26), laser radar (3) and the lower extreme fixed connection of vertical connection spare (27).
2. The ground-imitating flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the laser radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) comprises a vehicle body (102) and four wings (103), the four wings (103) are connected to the vehicle body (102) in a central symmetry manner, the lower surface of the outer end of each wing (103) is connected with a micro motor (104), and the upper end of the output shaft of the micro motor (104) extending out of the wings (103) is connected with a propeller (105).
3. The unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on the laser radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laser radar (3) comprises a transmitting unit, a receiving unit and an information processing module, and the information processing module is electrically connected with the control module (101).
4. The ground-imitating flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the laser radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the landing frame (4) comprises two connecting bars (401) connected with the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the lower surface of each connecting bar (401) is connected with two outwards-opened oblique rods (402), and the lower ends of the four oblique rods (402) are connected with a rectangular frame (403) together.
5. The ground-imitating flying device of unmanned aerial vehicle based on laser radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein four corners of the upper connecting plate (5) are provided with convex plates (504), and the upper surfaces of the convex plates (504) are connected with connecting columns (505) connected with the lower surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1).
6. The unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on the laser radar of claim 1, wherein the upper ends of two vertical side plates of the U-shaped plate (8) are connected with horizontal bars (801), the horizontal bars (801) are provided with a plurality of connecting holes (802), and the connecting blocks (802) are provided with connecting bolts (803) connected with the lower buffer plate (6).
7. The ground-imitating flying device of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the laser radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the rotating sleeves (24) arranged on the first horizontal rod (23) is two, and the lower ends of the two rotating sleeves (24) are connected with the second U-shaped frame (25).
CN202010685403.XA 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar Pending CN111880562A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010685403.XA CN111880562A (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010685403.XA CN111880562A (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111880562A true CN111880562A (en) 2020-11-03

Family

ID=73156112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010685403.XA Pending CN111880562A (en) 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111880562A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112748740A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-04 深圳供电局有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle automatic route planning method and system, equipment and medium thereof
CN113252996A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-13 新疆师范大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle electromagnetic field testboard
CN113335541A (en) * 2021-06-20 2021-09-03 漳州源泉信息科技有限公司 Digital image monitoring equipment for intelligent community security inspection
CN113391296A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-09-14 陈时 Laser radar mapping equipment and damping assembly thereof
CN113390396A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 北京中科天绘遥感技术有限公司 CH unmanned aerial vehicle airborne laser radar synthesizes aerial survey system
CN114877862A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-09 歌尔科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle equipment and height detection method, device and equipment thereof
CN116620588A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-22 济南恒达新科技发展有限公司 Security monitoring equipment with support structure
CN116902220A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-20 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Agricultural unmanned plane ground-imitating flight detection method and detection equipment

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103852957A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 天津市威风科技发展有限公司 Aerial ropeway shooting control system
CN107608371A (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-19 何守印 Four rotor automatic obstacle avoiding unmanned plane under the environment of community in urban areas
CN108423159A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 苏州莱锦机电自动化有限公司 A kind of flying robot's holder that can carry photographic device
CN208013788U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-26 广州市极臻智能科技有限公司 High-tension overhead line and shaft tower refine inspection intelligent barrier avoiding system
CN208110040U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-16 四川水利职业技术学院 A kind of aerial device with airborne laser radar
CN208216979U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-11 苏州莱锦机电自动化有限公司 A kind of flying robot's bracket that can carry photographic device
EP3454159A1 (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-13 Alerion Technologies, S.L. Method and device of autonomous navigation
CN110989652A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-10 北京金景科技有限公司 Method for unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flight by using laser radar

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103852957A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 天津市威风科技发展有限公司 Aerial ropeway shooting control system
CN107608371A (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-19 何守印 Four rotor automatic obstacle avoiding unmanned plane under the environment of community in urban areas
EP3454159A1 (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-13 Alerion Technologies, S.L. Method and device of autonomous navigation
CN208110040U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-16 四川水利职业技术学院 A kind of aerial device with airborne laser radar
CN208013788U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-26 广州市极臻智能科技有限公司 High-tension overhead line and shaft tower refine inspection intelligent barrier avoiding system
CN108423159A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 苏州莱锦机电自动化有限公司 A kind of flying robot's holder that can carry photographic device
CN208216979U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-11 苏州莱锦机电自动化有限公司 A kind of flying robot's bracket that can carry photographic device
CN110989652A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-10 北京金景科技有限公司 Method for unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flight by using laser radar

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112748740A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-04 深圳供电局有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle automatic route planning method and system, equipment and medium thereof
CN113252996A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-13 新疆师范大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle electromagnetic field testboard
CN113252996B (en) * 2021-05-13 2023-09-05 新疆师范大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle electromagnetic field testboard
CN113335541A (en) * 2021-06-20 2021-09-03 漳州源泉信息科技有限公司 Digital image monitoring equipment for intelligent community security inspection
CN113390396A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-14 北京中科天绘遥感技术有限公司 CH unmanned aerial vehicle airborne laser radar synthesizes aerial survey system
CN113390396B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-05-27 北京中科天绘遥感技术有限公司 CH unmanned aerial vehicle airborne laser radar synthesizes aerial survey system
CN113391296A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-09-14 陈时 Laser radar mapping equipment and damping assembly thereof
CN114877862A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-09 歌尔科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle equipment and height detection method, device and equipment thereof
CN116620588A (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-08-22 济南恒达新科技发展有限公司 Security monitoring equipment with support structure
CN116620588B (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-09-29 济南恒达新科技发展有限公司 Security monitoring equipment with support structure
CN116902220A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-20 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Agricultural unmanned plane ground-imitating flight detection method and detection equipment
CN116902220B (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-12-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Agricultural unmanned plane ground-imitating flight detection method and detection equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111880562A (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle ground-imitating flying device based on laser radar
WO2020102927A1 (en) Photographing method and unmanned aerial vehicle
WO2020215188A1 (en) Method for generating flight route, control device and unmanned aerial vehicle system
US9915955B2 (en) Extensible quadrotor body
WO2018053785A1 (en) Image processing in an unmanned autonomous vehicle
CN205854525U (en) Rotating lens and unmanned plane
CN105235912A (en) Aerial photography collection unmanned aerial vehicle for law enforcement of police fire protection and control method thereof
CN103754378B (en) A kind of many lens aerial photography stable platforms
US20210129989A1 (en) Unmanned aerial vehicles with stereoscopic imaging, and associated systems and methods
CN111272146B (en) Surveying instrument, surveying method and apparatus, terminal device, storage medium
WO2019100825A1 (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108995820B (en) Cloud platform, have shooting device and unmanned aerial vehicle of this cloud platform
CN205594455U (en) Three -dimensional modeling system of transmission line shaft tower
DE202014011084U1 (en) Replaceable mounting platform
CN106428549A (en) Carrying device for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN212448091U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle frame is patrolled and examined to bridge and unmanned aerial vehicle is patrolled and examined to bridge
US10807708B2 (en) Air vehicle and imaging apparatus therefor
CN211223849U (en) Combined type unmanned aerial vehicle vibration damping mount
DE202009009741U1 (en) Aero-Oblique system (AOS)
CN107618672B (en) Shooting assembly and unmanned aerial vehicle with same
Klare et al. Impact of platform attitude disturbances on the 3D imaging quality of the UAV ARTINO
CN211364985U (en) Integrative multipurpose diaxon cloud platform unmanned aerial vehicle with two three-dimensional cameras
CN220640211U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with independently keep away barrier function
CN213649902U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle for agriculture and forestry environmental monitoring
CN216509154U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with radar camera damper

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201103

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication