CN111879070A - Drying equipment for solid waste - Google Patents
Drying equipment for solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN111879070A CN111879070A CN202010647440.1A CN202010647440A CN111879070A CN 111879070 A CN111879070 A CN 111879070A CN 202010647440 A CN202010647440 A CN 202010647440A CN 111879070 A CN111879070 A CN 111879070A
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- main body
- solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drying device for solid waste, which comprises a main body, a screen, a heater, a crushing mechanism and two deodorizing mechanisms, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a movable plate, two connecting assemblies and two crushing assemblies, each crushing assembly comprises a movable plate, a rotating plate, a first bearing, a screw rod, a ball screw bearing, a second bearing, a spring and a plurality of sawteeth, each deodorizing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a piston, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a processing box, the drying device for solid waste can crush the solid waste in the main body through the crushing mechanism, so that the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the contact area of the solid waste and hot air is increased, the solid waste is dried more fully through the deodorizing mechanisms, the deodorizing function is realized, and the influence of odor overflow on the surrounding air environment is avoided, the environmental protection of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to drying equipment for solid waste.
Background
The dryer directly transfers heat energy to the materials, so that the moisture of the materials is continuously evaporated in the cylinder, and the moisture in the materials can be removed.
When current drying equipment is drying solid waste, because solid waste's self structure makes solid waste inside be difficult to by the stoving to increased the stoving time, reduced drying efficiency, moreover, current drying equipment easily produces the foul smell when drying, if the foul smell directly emits into the atmosphere, reduces the quality of peripheral air environment easily, has reduced current drying equipment's feature of environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the drying equipment for the solid waste is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drying device for solid waste comprises a main body, a screen and a heater, wherein the heater is fixed at the bottom in the main body, the screen is horizontally fixed in the main body, a PLC is arranged in the main body, the heater is electrically connected with the PLC, a feed inlet is arranged above the main body, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the main body, the drying device also comprises a crushing mechanism and two deodorization mechanisms, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the screen, the two crushing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the main body, and the crushing mechanism is connected with the deodorization mechanisms;
the smashing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a movable plate, two connecting assemblies and two smashing assemblies, wherein a cylinder body of the air cylinder is vertically fixed above a main body, a through hole is formed above the main body, an air rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the through hole to be arranged inside the main body, the air rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the connecting assemblies correspond to the smashing assemblies one by one, the two smashing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body, two ends above the movable plate are respectively connected with the two connecting assemblies, the connecting assemblies are connected with the smashing assemblies, the smashing assemblies correspond to the deodorizing mechanism one by one, and the deodorizing mechanism is connected with the smashing assemblies;
the crushing assembly comprises moving plates, a rotating plate, a first bearing, a screw rod, a ball screw bearing, a second bearing, a spring and a plurality of sawteeth, the two moving plates are arranged just opposite to each other, one side of each moving plate, close to the corresponding moving plate, is provided with a notch, the rotating plate is arranged inside the notch, the rotating plate is matched with the notch, the other side of each moving plate is provided with a first round hole, the first round holes are communicated with the notches, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating plate, the sawteeth are circumferentially and uniformly fixed on the other side of the rotating plate, the first bearing is fixed on the inner wall of each first round hole, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the two sides of the main body are provided with second round holes, the second round holes correspond to the screw rod one to one another, the other end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first round holes and the second, the outer ring of the second bearing is connected with the deodorization mechanism, the ball screw bearing is fixed on one side of the main body close to the second round hole, threads matched with the screw rod are arranged at the joint of the ball screw bearing and the screw rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side of the moving plate close to the first round hole and the inner wall of one side of the main body close to the second round hole;
deodorization mechanism includes inflator, piston, intake pipe, outlet duct and processing box, inflator and processing box are all fixed in one side of being close to the second round hole of main part, one side that is close to the main part of inflator is equipped with the opening, the piston sets up the inside at the inflator, the inner wall sealing connection of piston and inflator, the outer lane of second bearing and the piston be close to open-ended one side fixed connection, the inside intercommunication of intake pipe and main part is passed through to the top of inflator, the bottom intercommunication in outlet duct and the processing box is passed through to the below of inflator, be equipped with the absorption liquid in the processing box, the top of processing box is equipped with the inlet, one side of processing box is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, all be equipped with the check valve in intake pipe and the outlet duct, the check valve is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to drive the movable plate to move, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting rope and two fixed pulleys, the two fixed pulleys are respectively fixed at the top in the main body and above the screen, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the movable plate, and the other end of the connecting rope sequentially bypasses the two fixed pulleys and is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the movable plate.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the downward movement of the movable plate, the pulverization mechanism further includes a movable block fixed below the movable plate, and the movable block has a conical shape.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving plate, the crushing mechanism further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises two guide plates and two guide rods, the two guide plates are fixedly connected with the lower portions of the two moving plates respectively, two ends of each guide rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the main body respectively, two through holes are formed in the guide plates, the guide rods correspond to the through holes one to one, the guide rods penetrate through the through holes, and the guide plates are connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode.
Preferably, in order to prevent the guide plate from shaking during movement, a projection is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole of the guide plate, a groove is formed in the guide rod, the projection is arranged inside the groove, and the projection is connected with the groove in a sliding mode.
As preferred, in order to make the commentaries on classics board rotate smoothly, crushing unit still includes a plurality of balls, circumference evenly is equipped with the breach on the inner wall of notch, the quantity of breach equals with the quantity of ball, breach and ball one-to-one, the centre of sphere setting of ball is in the inside of breach, the ball supports with the periphery of changeing the board and leans on.
Preferably, the screw is coated with grease in order to make the screw smoothly rotate.
Preferably, in order to prevent the clamping, a sealing ring is fixed on one side of the moving plate close to the moving plate, and one side of the sealing ring close to the moving plate abuts against the rotating plate.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of heat preservation, the inner wall of the main body is coated with a heat preservation coating.
Preferably, the connecting rope is made of a steel wire rope in order to prolong the service life of the connecting rope.
The drying equipment for the solid waste has the advantages that the drying equipment for the solid waste can crush the solid waste in the main body through the crushing mechanism, so that the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the contact area of the solid waste and hot air is increased, the solid waste is dried more fully, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved. Realized deodorant function, avoided the stink to overflow and influence peripheral air circumstance, improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment, compare with current deodorization mechanism, this deodorization mechanism and rubbing crusher construct link gear as an organic whole, only need a power supply, reduced the use of the energy, improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus for solid waste according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing assembly of the drying apparatus for solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a connection structure of a guide plate and a guide bar of the drying apparatus for solid waste according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic cleaning device comprises a main body, 2. a heater, 3. a screen, 4. an air cylinder, 5. a movable plate, 6. a movable block, 7. a fixed pulley, 8. a connecting rope, 9. a movable plate, 10. a rotary plate, 11. a screw rod, 12. a ball screw bearing, 13. a spring, 14. a sealing ring, 15. a ball, 16. a guide plate, 17. a guide rod, 18. a bump, 19. a piston, 20. an air cylinder, 21. an air inlet pipe, 22. an air outlet pipe and 23. a processing box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a drying device for solid waste comprises a main body 1, a screen 3 and a heater 2, wherein the heater 2 is fixed at the bottom in the main body 1, the screen 3 is horizontally fixed in the main body 1, a PLC is arranged in the main body 1, the heater 2 is electrically connected with the PLC, a feed inlet is arranged above the main body 1, a discharge outlet is arranged at one side of the main body 1, the drying device further comprises a crushing mechanism and two deodorizing mechanisms, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the screen 3, the two crushing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body 1, and the crushing mechanism is connected with the deodorizing mechanisms;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This a drying equipment for solid waste passes through rubbing crusher to be constructed, can carry out shredding to the solid waste of main part 1 inside for solid waste's volume reduces, has increased the area of solid waste with steam contact, thereby makes solid waste be more abundant by drying, through deodorization mechanism, has realized deodorant function, avoids the stink to overflow and influences peripheral air circumstance, has improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the pulverizing mechanism includes an air cylinder 4, a movable plate 5, two connecting assemblies and two pulverizing assemblies, wherein the cylinder body of the air cylinder 4 is vertically fixed above the main body 1, a through hole is formed above the main body 1, an air rod of the air cylinder 4 passes through the through hole and is arranged inside the main body 1, the air rod of the air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 5, the connecting assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the pulverizing assemblies, the two pulverizing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body 1, two ends above the movable plate 5 are respectively connected with the two connecting assemblies, the connecting assemblies are connected with the pulverizing assemblies, the pulverizing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the deodorizing mechanism, and the deodorizing mechanism is connected with the pulverizing;
the crushing assembly comprises moving plates 9, rotating plates 10, first bearings, a screw rod 11, a ball screw bearing 12, second bearings, springs 13 and a plurality of sawteeth, wherein the two moving plates 9 are arranged just opposite to each other, one sides of the moving plates 9, which are close to the moving plates 5, are provided with notches, the rotating plates 10 are arranged inside the notches, the rotating plates 10 are matched with the notches, the other sides of the moving plates 9 are provided with first round holes, the first round holes are communicated with the notches, one ends of the screw rods 11 are fixedly connected with one sides of the rotating plates 10, the sawteeth are circumferentially and uniformly fixed on the other sides of the rotating plates 10, the first bearings are fixed on the inner walls of the first round holes, the screw rods 11 are fixedly connected with inner rings of the first bearings, the two sides of the main body 1 are provided with second round holes, the second round holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the screw rods 11, and the other ends of the screw rods 11, the other end of the screw rod 11 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of a second bearing, an outer ring of the second bearing is connected with a deodorization mechanism, the ball screw bearing 12 is fixed on one side of the main body 1 close to the second round hole, a connection part of the ball screw bearing 12 and the screw rod 11 is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod 11, and two ends of the spring 13 are respectively connected with the inner walls of one side of the moving plate 9 close to the first round hole and one side of the main body 1 close to the second round hole;
when the crushing work is carried out, the control cylinder 4 is started, the air rod is extended, the movable plate 5 is driven to move downwards, the two movable plates 9 are driven to move towards the mutually approaching direction through the connecting assembly, the extension spring 13 drives the screw rod 11 to move, the ball screw bearing 12 and the screw rod 11 are enabled to move relatively, so that the screw rod 11 is enabled to rotate, the rotating plate 10 is driven to rotate, the solid waste is crushed through the sawteeth on the rotating plate 10, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the contact area of the solid waste and hot air is increased, the solid waste is dried more fully, the drying time is shortened, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the solid waste between the two movable plates 9 is squeezed through the mutually approaching movement of the two movable plates 9, the water in the solid waste is squeezed out conveniently, and the drying effect is improved, the work of control cylinder 4 again, withdraw the gas pole, make movable plate 5 rebound, the restoring force through spring 13 makes two movable plates 9 remove to the direction of keeping away from each other, through movable plate 5 rebound, can drive the solid waste rebound of movable plate 5 top, and the solid waste of movable plate 5 both sides then removes to movable plate 5 below, thereby rebound through movable plate 5 has played certain stirring work to the solid waste of main part 1 inside, make steam and solid waste mix fully and make everywhere solid waste can both be smashed, thereby the crushing effect has been promoted.
As shown in fig. 1, the deodorization mechanism includes a cylinder 20, a piston 19, an intake pipe 21, an outlet pipe 22 and a process cartridge 23, the gas cylinder 20 and the process cartridge 23 are fixed on the side of the main body 1 near the second circular hole, an opening is provided at one side of the cylinder 20 adjacent to the main body 1, the piston 19 is provided inside the cylinder 20, the piston 19 is connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder 20 in a sealing way, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with one side of the piston 19 close to the opening, the upper part of the air cylinder 20 is communicated with the inside of the main body 1 through an air inlet pipe 21, the lower part of the air cylinder 20 is communicated with the bottom part in the processing box 23 through an air outlet pipe 22, the processing box 23 is internally provided with absorption liquid, a liquid inlet is arranged above the processing box 23, a liquid outlet is arranged at one side of the processing box 23, and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 and are electrically connected with the PLC.
When the two moving plates 9 move towards the direction close to each other, the screw rod 11 is driven to move, the piston 19 is driven to move towards the direction close to the opening through the second bearing, when the two moving plates 9 move towards the direction away from each other, the piston 19 moves towards the direction away from the opening through the screw rod 11, the piston 19 moves back and forth inside the inflator 20, the air in the main body 1 is led into the inflator 20 through the air inlet pipe 21, and then led into the processing box 23 through the air outlet pipe 22, the odor in the air is absorbed through the absorption liquid, the deodorization function is realized for the air, the phenomenon that the odor overflows to affect the surrounding air environment is avoided, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, in order to drive the moving plate 9 to move, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting rope 8 and two fixed pulleys 7, the two fixed pulleys 7 are respectively fixed at the top in the main body 1 and above the screen 3, one end of the connecting rope 8 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the moving plate 5, and the other end of the connecting rope 8 sequentially bypasses the two fixed pulleys 7 and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the moving plate 9.
When the movable plate 5 moves downwards, the connecting rope 8 can drive the two movable plates 9 to move towards the mutually approaching direction, the spring 13 is stretched, and when the movable plate 5 moves upwards, the two movable plates 9 move towards the mutually departing direction through the restoring force of the spring 13 and return to the original position.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the downward movement of the movable plate 5, the pulverization mechanism further includes a movable block 6, the movable block 6 is fixed below the movable plate 5, and the movable block 6 has a conical shape.
Through setting up movable block 6 for can push away the material of movable plate 5 below when movable plate 5 moves down, reduce the extrusion of movable plate 5 to the material, thereby be convenient for movable plate 5 moves down, make more smooth when movable plate 5 moves down.
As shown in fig. 4, the crushing mechanism further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises two guide plates 16 and two guide rods 17, the two guide plates 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower portions of the two moving plates 9, two ends of each guide rod 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the main body 1, two through holes are formed in the guide plates 16, the guide rods 17 correspond to the through holes one to one, the guide rods 17 penetrate through the through holes, and the guide plates 16 are slidably connected with the guide rods 17.
Preferably, in order to prevent the guide plate 16 from shaking when moving, a projection 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole of the guide plate 16, a groove is arranged on the guide rod 17, the projection 18 is arranged inside the groove, and the projection 18 is connected with the groove in a sliding manner.
When the moving plate 9 moves, the guide plate 16 is driven to move along the guide rod 17, so that the projection 18 is driven to move along the groove, the guide plate 16 cannot rotate when moving, and the stability of the moving plate 9 when moving is improved.
Preferably, in order to make the rotating plate 10 rotate smoothly, the crushing assembly further comprises a plurality of balls 15, notches are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of each notch in the circumferential direction, the number of the notches is equal to that of the balls 15, the notches correspond to the balls 15 one by one, the centers of the balls 15 are arranged inside the notches, and the balls 15 abut against the periphery of the rotating plate 10.
Through setting up ball 15, reduced the frictional force between commentaries on classics board 10 and the recess inner wall for more smooth when changeing board 10 and rotating.
Preferably, in order to make the rotation of the screw 11 smooth, the screw 11 is coated with grease, so that the friction between the screw 11 and the ball screw bearing 12 is reduced, and the rotation of the screw 11 is made more smooth.
Preferably, in order to prevent the clamping, a sealing ring 14 is fixed on one side of the moving plate 9 close to the moving plate 5, and one side of the sealing ring 14 close to the moving plate 5 abuts against the rotating plate 10.
By arranging the sealing ring 14, the probability that solid waste enters the notch of the movable plate 9 is reduced, and the solid waste is prevented from being blocked between the rotating plate 10 and the inner wall of the notch, so that the probability that the rotating plate 10 is blocked is reduced, and the stability of the rotating plate 10 during rotation is improved.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of heat preservation, the inner wall of the main body 1 is coated with a heat preservation coating.
Preferably, the connecting rope 8 is made of a steel wire rope in order to prolong the service life of the connecting rope 8.
When the crushing work is carried out, the control cylinder 4 is started, the air rod is extended to drive the movable plate 5 to move downwards, the two movable plates 9 are driven to move towards the mutually approaching direction through the connecting rope 8, the extension spring 13 drives the screw rod 11 to move, the ball screw bearing 12 and the screw rod 11 are enabled to move relatively, so that the screw rod 11 is enabled to rotate, the rotating plate 10 is driven to rotate, the solid waste is crushed through the sawteeth on the rotating plate 10, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the contact area of the solid waste and hot air is increased, the solid waste is dried more fully, meanwhile, the solid waste between the movable plates 9 is also extruded through the mutually approaching movement of the two movable plates 9, the water in the solid waste is conveniently extruded out, the drying effect is improved, and the cylinder 4 is controlled to work again, the air rod is retracted, the movable plate 5 moves upwards, the two movable plates 9 move towards the direction away from each other through the restoring force of the spring 13, the movable plate 5 moves upwards, the solid waste above the movable plate 5 can be driven to move upwards, the solid waste on the two sides of the movable plate 5 moves towards the lower part of the movable plate 5, and therefore certain stirring work is performed on the solid waste inside the main body 1 through the upward movement of the movable plate 5, the solid waste at each position can be crushed, and the crushing effect is improved. When the two moving plates 9 move towards the direction close to each other, the screw rod 11 is driven to move, the piston 19 is driven to move towards the direction close to the opening through the second bearing, when the two moving plates 9 move towards the direction away from each other, the piston 19 moves towards the direction away from the opening through the screw rod 11, the piston 19 moves back and forth inside the inflator 20, the air in the main body 1 is led into the inflator 20 through the air inlet pipe 21, and then led into the processing box 23 through the air outlet pipe 22, the odor in the air is absorbed through the absorption liquid, the deodorization function is realized for the air, the phenomenon that the odor overflows to affect the surrounding air environment is avoided, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the drying equipment for the solid waste can crush the solid waste in the main body 1 through the crushing mechanism, so that the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the contact area of the solid waste and hot air is increased, the solid waste is dried more fully, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved, compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism moves towards each other through the two movable plates 9 to extrude the solid waste between the movable plates 9, so that water in the solid waste is extruded conveniently, the drying effect is improved, a certain stirring function is played for the solid waste through the movement of the movable plates 5, the hot air and the solid waste are mixed fully, all the solid waste can be crushed, and the crushing effect is improved, through deodorization mechanism, realized deodorant function, avoided the stink to overflow and influence peripheral air circumstance, improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment, compare with current deodorization mechanism, this deodorization mechanism and rubbing crusher construct link gear as an organic whole, only need a power supply, have reduced the use of the energy, have improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The drying equipment for the solid waste comprises a main body (1), a screen (3) and a heater (2), wherein the heater (2) is fixed at the bottom in the main body (1), the screen (3) is horizontally fixed in the main body (1), a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the main body (1), the heater (2) is electrically connected with the PLC, a feed inlet is formed above the main body (1), a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the main body (1), the drying equipment is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism and two deodorizing mechanisms, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the screen (3), the two crushing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body (1), and the crushing mechanism is connected with the deodorizing mechanisms;
the smashing mechanism comprises an air cylinder (4), a movable plate (5), two connecting assemblies and two smashing assemblies, wherein the cylinder body of the air cylinder (4) is vertically fixed above a main body (1), a through hole is formed in the upper portion of the main body (1), an air rod of the air cylinder (4) penetrates through the through hole and is arranged in the main body (1), the air rod of the air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (5), the connecting assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the smashing assemblies, the two smashing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body (1), two ends above the movable plate (5) are respectively connected with the two connecting assemblies, the connecting assemblies are connected with the smashing assemblies, the smashing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with deodorizing mechanisms, and the deodorizing mechanisms are connected with the smashing assemblies;
the crushing assembly comprises moving plates (9), rotating plates (10), first bearings, a screw rod (11), a ball screw bearing (12), second bearings, springs (13) and a plurality of sawteeth, the two moving plates (9) are arranged just oppositely, one side of each moving plate (9), which is close to the corresponding moving plate (5), is provided with a notch, the rotating plates (10) are arranged inside the notches, the rotating plates (10) are matched with the notches, the other sides of the moving plates (9) are provided with first round holes, the first round holes are communicated with the notches, one ends of the screw rods (11) are fixedly connected with one sides of the rotating plates (10), the sawteeth are uniformly fixed on the other sides of the rotating plates (10) in the circumferential direction, the first bearings are fixed on the inner walls of the first round holes, the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the first bearings, the two sides of the main body (1) are provided with second round holes, and the second round holes are in one-to, the other end of the screw rod (11) sequentially penetrates through the first round hole and the second round hole to be arranged outside the main body (1), the other end of the screw rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of a second bearing, the outer ring of the second bearing is connected with the deodorization mechanism, the ball screw bearing (12) is fixed on one side, close to the second round hole, of the main body (1), a thread matched with the screw rod (11) is arranged at the connecting part of the ball screw bearing (12) and the screw rod (11), and two ends of the spring (13) are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side, close to the first round hole, of the movable plate (9) and the inner wall of one side, close to the second round hole, of the main body (1);
the deodorization mechanism comprises an air cylinder (20), a piston (19), an air inlet pipe (21), an air outlet pipe (22) and a processing box (23), the air cylinder (20) and the processing box (23) are fixed on one side, close to the second round hole, of the main body (1), one side, close to the main body (1), of the air cylinder (20) is provided with an opening, the piston (19) is arranged in the air cylinder (20), the piston (19) is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the air cylinder (20), the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with one side, close to the opening, of the piston (19), the upper portion of the air cylinder (20) is communicated with the inside of the main body (1) through the air inlet pipe (21), the lower portion of the air cylinder (20) is communicated with the bottom of the processing box (23) through the air outlet pipe (22), absorption liquid is arranged in the processing box (23), and a liquid inlet is arranged above the processing box (, and a liquid outlet is formed in one side of the processing box (23), one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe (21) and the air outlet pipe (22), and the one-way valves are electrically connected with the PLC.
2. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting rope (8) and two fixed pulleys (7), the two fixed pulleys (7) are respectively fixed on the top of the main body (1) and above the screen (3), one end of the connecting rope (8) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the movable plate (5), and the other end of the connecting rope (8) is sequentially wound around the two fixed pulleys (7) and is fixedly connected with the lower part of the movable plate (9).
3. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a moving block (6), the moving block (6) is fixed below the moving plate (5), and the moving block (6) has a conical shape.
4. The drying equipment for the solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises two guide plates (16) and two guide rods (17), the two guide plates (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower parts of the two moving plates (9), two ends of each guide rod (17) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the main body (1), two through holes are arranged on the guide plates (16), the guide rods (17) are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, the guide rods (17) penetrate through the through holes, and the guide plates (16) are in sliding connection with the guide rods (17).
5. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 4, wherein the guide plate (16) has a protrusion (18) fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, the guide rod (17) has a groove, the protrusion (18) is disposed inside the groove, and the protrusion (18) is slidably connected with the groove.
6. The drying equipment for the solid waste is characterized in that the crushing assembly further comprises a plurality of balls (15), notches are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of each notch in the circumferential direction, the number of the notches is equal to that of the balls (15), the notches correspond to the balls (15) in a one-to-one mode, the centers of the balls (15) are arranged inside the notches, and the balls (15) abut against the periphery of the rotating plate (10).
7. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the screw (11) is coated with grease.
8. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring (14) is fixed to one side of the moving plate (9) close to the moving plate (5), and one side of the sealing ring (14) close to the moving plate (5) abuts against the rotating plate (10).
9. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the main body (1) is coated with a thermal insulation coating.
10. The drying apparatus for solid waste according to claim 2, wherein the connecting rope (8) is made of a steel wire rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010647440.1A CN111879070A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Drying equipment for solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010647440.1A CN111879070A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Drying equipment for solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111879070A true CN111879070A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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ID=73150546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010647440.1A Withdrawn CN111879070A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Drying equipment for solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111879070A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050055666A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-06-13 | 김수동 | Disk type food-waste treatment apparatus using microwave |
| JP2007333233A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-27 | Kasuga Electric Works Ltd | Dewatering machine |
| CN209597273U (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-08 | 兰州大三立保温材料有限公司 | A kind of building materials refuse breaking processing unit |
| CN110434148A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of refuse disposal installation peculiar to vessel |
| CN210700461U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉百信环保能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing device |
| CN111282424A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-16 | 王钟海 | A desulfurizing tower that is used for exhaust-gas treatment's that has a direction function |
-
2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202010647440.1A patent/CN111879070A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050055666A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-06-13 | 김수동 | Disk type food-waste treatment apparatus using microwave |
| JP2007333233A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-27 | Kasuga Electric Works Ltd | Dewatering machine |
| CN209597273U (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-08 | 兰州大三立保温材料有限公司 | A kind of building materials refuse breaking processing unit |
| CN210700461U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉百信环保能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste crushing device |
| CN110434148A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of refuse disposal installation peculiar to vessel |
| CN111282424A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-16 | 王钟海 | A desulfurizing tower that is used for exhaust-gas treatment's that has a direction function |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |