CN111877591A - Box-type tuning particle mass damping device and tower mast structure - Google Patents

Box-type tuning particle mass damping device and tower mast structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111877591A
CN111877591A CN202010855830.8A CN202010855830A CN111877591A CN 111877591 A CN111877591 A CN 111877591A CN 202010855830 A CN202010855830 A CN 202010855830A CN 111877591 A CN111877591 A CN 111877591A
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China
Prior art keywords
mass
box
damping
particle
shell
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Pending
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CN202010855830.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱力
张帆
陈思颖
祁宝金
王欣朋
张亮
李韩军
张军
徐俊
靳宏圆
刘彬
岳明
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China Tower Co Ltd
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China Tower Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Tower Co Ltd filed Critical China Tower Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010855830.8A priority Critical patent/CN111877591A/en
Publication of CN111877591A publication Critical patent/CN111877591A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods

Abstract

The invention provides a box-type tuned particle mass damping device and a tower mast structure, wherein the box-type tuned particle mass damping device comprises a shell, a mass block component, a spring and a damping box, wherein the mass block component, the spring and the damping box are arranged in the shell; the mass block comprises a particle mass block, the particle mass block comprises a shell and particle groups, the shell is provided with a cavity, and the particle groups are filled in the cavity; one end of the spring is connected with the mass block assembly, and the other end of the spring is connected with the shell; one end of the damping box is connected to the shell, and the other end of the damping box is connected to the mass block assembly; and a collision damping bracket mounted on the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly; wherein, collision damping support includes support and viscoelastic material layer, and the viscoelastic material layer is installed at the support inboard, and the viscoelastic material layer is vertical to be set up in the shell. The embodiment of the invention can enhance the vibration reduction and energy consumption effects.

Description

Box-type tuning particle mass damping device and tower mast structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tower mast structures, in particular to a box type tuning particle mass damping device and a tower mast structure.
Background
For the communication tower structure, in order to adapt to more and more equipment types and quantities, the conventional solution of wind load is to increase the number of tower mast structures or increase the appearance of a single tower main body structure and the steel consumption on one hand, and to set various structural vibration reduction measures on the other hand.
The structural vibration damping control measures are different according to control modes and can be divided into active control, semi-active control, passive control and hybrid control. The optimal control force needs to be calculated through monitoring parameters of a sensor in the active control mode, and is directly output to a controlled structure through an actuator, but the active control method is complex in technology, high in manufacturing cost and high in maintenance requirement. The semi-active control eliminates an actuator which needs external high-power supply, and only needs a controller with small current to adjust damping or rigidity parameters within a small range according to sensor parameter feedback, so that the damper parameters are in an optimal state, but the damper parameters still need complicated control algorithm calculation. Hybrid control is a new control technology developed in recent years and combining active control with passive control, and can exert respective advantages of passive control and active control, but the combination mode of cooperation and auxiliary control of the two is not mature. The passive control is a structure vibration reduction technology which is developed more mature at present, and achieves the purpose of controlling the harmful vibration response of the engineering structure mainly through reasonable damper parameter design and installation position distribution.
In passive control, a Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is a common damping device, and is formed by adding an inertial Mass to a top or upper portion of a tower, and connecting the Mass to a main structure (tower) with a spring and a Damper. The vibration frequency of the tuned mass damper is close to the frequency of the main structure, the control strategy is to apply the vibration mode resonance of the sub-structure and the main structure to achieve the purpose of dynamic vibration absorption, and the application of the damping structure continuously consumes the energy of the main structure and the sub-structure to reduce the dynamic response of the main structure. The TMD is generally divided into three parts, namely a rigidity system, a mass system and a damping system from the component composition, and the three parts can form damping devices of different types through different combination modes, wherein the rigidity system has more types, the mass system can be divided into two types of solid and liquid, and the damping system can be divided into three types of rod type dampers, damping boxes and eddy current dampers. However, the damping frequency band of existing TMDs is narrow, the energy dissipation capability is limited, and it often requires a large space to match the motion of the mass system.
The particle damper technology is a novel damper applied to the field of civil engineering vibration control in recent years, and has the advantages of small change to an original system, small additional mass, wide vibration damping frequency band, good multi-dimensional control capability and the like as a tuned mass and energy consumption vibration damping control technology. However, in the particle damper, the collisions between particles and cavities after the damping particles start to vibrate are mostly elastic collisions, and the energy dissipation capability of the collision structure is limited.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a novel tuned particle damper which can overcome the defects of too narrow damping frequency band of TMD, unstable effect of the particle damper, strong energy consumption capability and high space utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a box type tuned particle mass damping device and a tower mast structure, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides the box type tuned particle mass damping device. The invention utilizes the advantages of the particle damper and the tuned mass damper, and takes the damping box and the collision damping bracket as a damping system, the damping box has small initial starting force, the hybrid energy consumption mechanism enhances the damping and energy consumption effect, increases the damping frequency band, and has more compact structure and high space utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a box-type tuned particle mass damping device, which includes a housing, and a mass block assembly, a spring and a damping box disposed in the housing;
the mass block comprises a shell and a particle group, the shell is provided with a cavity, and the particle group is filled in the cavity; one end of the spring is connected with the mass block assembly, and the other end of the spring is connected with the shell; one end of the damping box is connected to the shell, and the other end of the damping box is connected to the mass block assembly, so that the damping box generates damping force when the mass block assembly vibrates;
the collision damping support is arranged on the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly so as to horizontally limit the vibration of the mass block assembly; the collision damping support comprises a support and a viscoelastic material layer, wherein the viscoelastic material layer is installed on the inner side of the support, and the viscoelastic material layer is vertically arranged in the shell to receive collision of the mass block assemblies.
Optionally, the mass assembly further comprises a fixed mass, and the particle mass is fixedly mounted on the upper and/or lower portion of the fixed mass.
Alternatively, the damping case includes a case containing a viscous body, a lower portion of the case being mounted on the mass block assembly, and an upper member, a lower end of which is inserted into the viscous body, and an upper end of which is connected to the housing, so that movement of the upper member in the viscous body in the case generates a damping force.
Optionally, said upper member comprises a vertical rod, one or more of said vertical rods inserted in said viscous body; when the upright stanchion is a plurality of, be provided with a plurality of divisions in the box, be equipped with all to be equipped with the viscous body in every division, all be provided with one in every division correspondingly the upright stanchion.
Optionally, the crash damping bracket mounting location is located at a location 1/4-1/2 of the vibrational stroke of the mass block assembly.
Optionally, the horizontal distance between the collision damping support and the mass block assembly is 20-100mm, and/or the thickness of the viscoelastic material layer is 3-10 mm.
Optionally, a partition plate is arranged in a cavity included by the shell of the particle mass block, the partition plate divides the cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities, and particle groups are filled in the sub-cavities.
Optionally, the population of particles comprises spheres having a diameter of 1-60 mm; the ball body is formed by mixing one or more of a steel ball body, a lead ball body, an aluminum ball body, a ceramic ball body, a glass ball body, a plastic ball body and an alloy ball body.
Optionally, the number of the springs is multiple, and the multiple springs are installed around the mass block assembly in a symmetrical or asymmetrical manner.
Optionally, the fixed mass is formed by mixing one or more of steel, lead, concrete, grouting material and liquid.
Optionally, the mass block assembly is mounted in the housing by pulleys to enable the mass block assembly to vibrate in any direction in a plane.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a tower mast structure, which comprises the box-type tuning particle mass damping device, wherein the box-type tuning particle mass damping device is arranged on the communication tower;
the box type tuning particle mass damping device comprises a shell, and a mass block assembly, a spring and a damping box which are arranged in the shell;
the mass block comprises a shell and a particle group, the shell is provided with a cavity, and the particle group is filled in the cavity; one end of the spring is connected with the mass block assembly, and the other end of the spring is connected with the shell; one end of the damping box is connected to the shell, and the other end of the damping box is connected to the mass block assembly, so that the damping box generates damping force when the mass block assembly vibrates;
the collision damping support is arranged on the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly so as to horizontally limit the vibration of the mass block assembly; the collision damping support comprises a support and a viscoelastic material layer, wherein the viscoelastic material layer is arranged on the inner side of the support, and the viscoelastic material layer is vertically arranged in the shell to receive collision of the mass block assemblies.
One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the particle mass block has the following advantages and positive effects as an example, the advantages of the particle damper and the tuned mass damper are mixed and utilized, the particle group in the particle mass block is rubbed and collided with the inside of the shell, the partition plate and the particle group, a large amount of vibration energy is consumed, and the structural response caused by external excitation can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the collision damping support is used as a part of a damping system to form collision damping, and the viscoelastic material on the collision prevention support consumes energy through collision with the mass block assembly as a whole, so that structural response is reduced. The hybrid energy consumption mechanism strengthens the damping and energy consumption effect and increases the damping frequency band; the arrangement of the collision damping support enables the structure of the whole damping device to be more compact, and the space utilization rate is remarkably improved; the stiffness and frequency of the whole damping device can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the mass or replacing the spring. The damping box can adopt open arrangement, has solved the difficult problem of dissipation of inside heat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a box-type tuned particle mass damping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the box-type tuned particle mass damping device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the damping device in a building according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mass block assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the crash damping support provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a crash damping support provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a floor plan view of a crash damping mount and spring provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is one of the schematic mounting positions of the spring provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the installation position of the spring according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a damper box with multiple vertical rods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The box type tuned particle mass damping device combined with impact damping disclosed by the invention is further explained in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiment. It should be noted that technical features or combinations of technical features described in the following embodiments should not be considered as being isolated, and they may be combined with each other to achieve better technical effects. In the drawings of the embodiments described below, the same reference numerals appearing in the respective drawings denote the same features or components, and may be applied to different embodiments. Thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only for the purpose of understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and any modifications of the structures, changes in the proportions and adjustments of the sizes and other dimensions, should be construed as falling within the scope of the invention unless the function and objectives of the invention are affected. The scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes additional implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that described or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a box-type tuned particle mass damping device incorporating impact damping is provided.
The box tuned particle mass damping device 100 includes a housing 110, and a mass assembly 120, a spring 140, and a damping box 150 disposed in the housing 110.
The mass assembly 120 includes at least a particle mass including a cavity formed by a shell, the cavity filled with a population of particles that dissipates vibrational energy through friction and/or collisions between the population of particles themselves and between the population of particles and the shell.
The mass assembly 120 is mounted in the housing 110 as a lower support through pulleys 130 so that the mass assembly 120 can vibrate in any direction in a plane. It should be noted that there are many ways to achieve the vibration of the mass assembly 120 in any direction in a plane, such as providing rollers, providing sliding protrusions at the bottom, providing a very small coefficient of friction between the sliding protrusions and the housing, etc.
The spring 130 is horizontally disposed between the mass assembly 120 and the housing 110 for providing horizontal stiffness.
The damping case 150 has one end connected to the housing 110 and the other end connected to the mass assembly 120, and the damping case 150 generates a damping force when the mass assembly 120 vibrates.
A crash damping mount 160 is also provided between the mass assembly 120 and the housing 110. The impact damping support 160 is installed on a vibration stroke of the mass assembly 120 and can horizontally limit vibration of the mass assembly 120. In this embodiment, the impact damping bracket 160 may be directly mounted on the housing 110, for example, the bottom of the impact damping bracket 160 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the housing 110 in fig. 1; the mounting may also be performed by a separate mounting bracket 170, such as the impact damping bracket 160 fixedly mounted to the side wall of the outer shell 110 by a lateral mounting bracket 170 in fig. 2.
Crash damping mount 160 may include a mount and a layer of viscoelastic material mounted inside the mount and vertically disposed in the housing to receive the impact of the mass assembly. The impact damping mount, as part of a damping system, can provide energy dissipation for the system.
In use, the damping device 100 is installed on a building structure, and the housing 110 serves as a peripheral skeleton and a protective structure of the entire damping device 100. When the mass block assembly 120 vibrates, the particle groups in the particle mass block 121 rub and collide with the inside of the shell, the partition plates and the particle groups, so that a large amount of vibration energy can be consumed; meanwhile, the energy consumed by the collision between the viscoelastic material layer on the anti-collision support 160 and the mass block assembly is reduced, the structural response is reduced, and the anti-collision support 160 can remarkably reduce the vibration time and the vibration stroke of the damping device and dissipate the motion energy. Compared with a rod-type damper, the damping box is arranged in an open manner, so that the problems of easy leakage, difficult dissipation of internal heat and difficult guarantee of long-term performance are solved, as shown in fig. 3, for example, by adding one or more damping devices to the communication tower 200, when a main structure of the communication tower 200 is subjected to external dynamic force (such as wind load), the damping devices provide a force with a frequency close to or equal to and opposite to the moving direction of the structure, so as to partially or completely counteract structural response caused by external excitation. Optionally, the plurality of damping devices are mounted on the tower 200 in a centrally symmetric fashion via a mounting platform 210.
In this embodiment, the mass assembly 120 may further include a fixed mass 122, and the particle mass 121 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion and/or the lower portion of the fixed mass 122. The stiffness and frequency of the damping device can be adjusted by adjusting the weight and weight ratio of the particle mass 121 and the fixed mass 122.
Referring to fig. 4, the particle mass block 121 includes a cavity 121b formed by a housing 121a, a particle group 121c is filled in the cavity 121b, and vibration energy is consumed by friction and/or collision between the particle group 121c itself and between the particle group 121c and the housing 121 a.
Optionally, in this embodiment, one or more partition plates 121d are disposed in the cavity, the partition plates 121d may partition the cavity 121b into a plurality of sub-cavities, each sub-cavity may be filled with a particle group 121c, and vibration energy is consumed by friction and/or collision between the particle groups 121c themselves and between the particle group 121c and the housing 121a and the partition plates 121 d. The volume of the population of particles may be from 20% to 80%, preferably from 20% to 40%, of the volume of the chamber of each subchamber.
The cavity may be a rectangular parallelepiped, or may be in other shapes such as a cylinder, a prism, a curved surface, etc., and the shape of the cavity should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The particle group can be optionally composed of a plurality of spheres with different diameters of 1-60 mm. On one hand, collision, friction and momentum exchange among the spheres and plastic deformation of the tiny particles during mutual collision can consume the energy of a vibration system, so that the effect of vibration reduction is realized; on the other hand, the collision, friction, and the interaction between the sphere and the vessel wall (including the housing and the baffle) can also dissipate the energy of the vibration system.
The ball body can be formed by mixing one or more of a steel ball body, a lead ball body, an aluminum ball body, a ceramic ball body, a glass ball body, a plastic ball body and an alloy ball body. Optionally, in this embodiment, the ball is a steel ball. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize spheres as the preferred vibration damping particles, and other shapes of vibration damping particles may be used in the above-described particle damper, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The weight ratio of the weight of the particle mass 121 to the total weight of the mass block assembly is
The range is 5% -90%. The crash damping bracket 160 may be disposed at any position on the vibration stroke (or sliding stroke) of the mass block assembly.
Optionally, the weight ratio of the weight of the particle mass block 121 to the total weight of the mass block assembly is 20% to 30%, the installation position of the collision damping support 160 is located at 1/4 to 1/2 of the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly 120, and within the weight ratio and the installation position range, the vibration damping frequency bandwidth and the energy consumption effect of the damping device 100 are superior, and the space utilization rate is ensured.
As described with reference to fig. 5, if the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly 120 is set to L, the impact damping bracket 160 is installed at a position 1/4 to 1/2 of the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly 120, that is, D is 1/4L to 1/2L.
Further, the horizontal distance d between the collision damping support 160 and the mass block assembly 120 is 20-100 mm.
Referring to fig. 6, in the embodiment, in consideration of energy consumption effect and manufacturing cost caused by collision, optionally, the thickness t of the viscoelastic material layer 162 ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm. The viscoelastic material layer 162 is mounted by a bracket 161, and the bracket 161 is optionally made of a rigid material, which can provide rigid support when receiving an impact.
Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, a plurality of springs 140 as a stiffness system may be arranged on the same horizontal plane (a plurality of springs 140 may be installed around the mass assembly 120 in a symmetrical or non-symmetrical manner, and optionally, in a symmetrical manner, a plurality of springs 140 and a collision damping support 160 are located between the housing 110 and the mass assembly 120, and in fig. 7, the collision damping support 160 may be provided in a ring shape corresponding to the shapes of the housing and the mass.
It should be noted that although the mounting heights of the springs illustrated in fig. 1 to 2 are all located above the crash damping support, those skilled in the art should understand that the mounting heights of the springs may also be located below the crash damping support, as shown in fig. 8; or in an alternative embodiment, the spring may be installed after it passes through the through hole 163 of the impact damping bracket 160, as shown in fig. 9.
In this embodiment, the damping box 150 is optionally mounted on the upper portion of the mass assembly 120. Exemplary damping box structure referring to fig. 10, a damping box 150 includes a box body 151, and a lower portion of the box body 151 is mounted on a mass block assembly. By way of example and not limitation, the bottom of the housing 151 may be mounted to the mass block assemblies by fasteners such as bolts, clips, and/or adhesives.
Tank 151 defines a receiving cavity 152 for holding a viscous body 154, which viscous body 154 is of a fluid or semi-fluid construction. In correspondence with the housing chamber 152, an upper member 153 inserted in the viscous body 154 is provided. The lower end of the upper member 153 is inserted into the viscous body 154, and the upper end of the upper member 153 is coupled to the housing 110. When vibrating, the upper member 153 moves in the viscous body 154 in the case 151 to generate a damping force, thereby absorbing vibration energy and reducing a vibration reaction.
Alternatively, the upper member is a vertical rod, and the vertical rods inserted into the viscous body can be arranged into one or more than one vertical rods according to the requirement. In specific implementation, the vertical rod can be made of metal materials, wood materials or composite materials; the total length of the pole, the ratio of the inserted length (the ratio of the length in the viscous body 154 to the total length), and the cross-sectional form can be flexibly arranged as required to adjust the damping force.
The top of the box body can be provided with a top cover and can also be collected to be arranged in an open mode. Optionally, the top of the box body is arranged in an open mode, so that the problem that internal heat is not easy to dissipate can be solved. Of course, in view of the problem of loss of the viscous body 154 due to the open arrangement, a level alarm may be provided to monitor the amount of the viscous body 154, and when the amount of the viscous body 154 is lower than a preset scale line, a warning message may be issued by the hydraulic alarm to remind maintenance personnel to perform inspection and viscous body replenishment.
For a multiple-pole damping box structure, optionally, separate cells are provided in the box 151 corresponding to each pole, each pole being inserted into a cell containing viscous mass 154.
Referring to fig. 11, the receiving chamber 152 formed by the case 151 is divided into 3 cells 156 by a partition plate 155, each cell 156 is provided with a vertical rod therein, the upper end of the solid is fixed by the housing 110, and the lower end of the vertical rod is inserted into the viscous body 154. Under the action of earthquake or wind load, the box body swings along with the mass block, and the vertical rod moves in the viscous body 154 to generate damping force, so that the vibration resistance and energy consumption functions are provided for the structure.
The number of the cells 156 in the box 151 may also be adjusted as required to adjust the damping force, so as to achieve the damping force adjustable function of the viscous damping box. Meanwhile, the motion of the multiple vertical rods in any direction in the viscous body can generate damping force, and the multidirectional viscous energy dissipation effect of the structure can be realized.
The fixed mass 122 may be made of one or more of steel, lead, concrete, grouting material, and liquid.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a tower mast structure, where the tower mast structure includes the box-type tuned particle mass damping device, and the structure of the box-type tuned particle mass damping device may refer to the above embodiments, and details are not repeated herein. Since the box-type tuned particle mass damping device in the above embodiment is adopted in this embodiment, the tower mast structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same beneficial effects as the box-type tuned particle mass damping device in the above embodiment.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A box type tuning particle mass damping device is characterized by comprising a shell, a mass block assembly, a spring and a damping box, wherein the mass block assembly, the spring and the damping box are arranged in the shell;
the mass block comprises a shell and a particle group, the shell is provided with a cavity, and the particle group is filled in the cavity; one end of the spring is connected with the mass block assembly, and the other end of the spring is connected with the shell; one end of the damping box is connected to the shell, and the other end of the damping box is connected to the mass block assembly;
and a collision damping bracket mounted on the vibration stroke of the mass block assembly;
wherein the impact damping mount comprises a mount and a layer of viscoelastic material mounted on an inner side of the mount, the layer of viscoelastic material being disposed vertically in the housing.
2. The box tuned particulate mass damping device according to claim 1, wherein said mass block assembly further comprises a fixed mass, said particulate mass being fixedly mounted on an upper and/or lower portion of said fixed mass.
3. The box tuned particle mass damping device according to claim 2, wherein said damping box comprises a box containing a viscous mass, a lower portion of said box being mounted on said mass block assembly, and an upper member having a lower end inserted into said viscous mass and an upper end connected to said housing.
4. The box tuned particle mass damping device according to claim 3, wherein said upper member comprises a post, one or more of said posts inserted in said viscous body; when the upright stanchion is a plurality of, be provided with a plurality of divisions in the box, be equipped with all to be equipped with the viscous body in every division, all be provided with one in every division correspondingly the upright stanchion.
5. The box-type tuned particle mass damping device according to claim 1, wherein: the crash damping bracket mounting location is located at 1/4-1/2 of the vibrational stroke of the mass assembly.
6. The box-type tuned particle mass damping device according to claim 1, wherein said shell of said mass of particles comprises a cavity having a partition disposed therein, said partition dividing said cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities, said sub-cavities being filled with a population of particles.
7. The tuned cell particle mass damper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said plurality of springs are mounted in a symmetrical or asymmetrical manner about said mass assembly.
8. The box-type tuned particle mass damping device according to claim 2, wherein said fixed mass is comprised of a mixture of one or more of steel, lead, concrete, grout and liquid.
9. The box tuned particle mass damping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said mass block assembly is mounted in said housing by pulleys.
10. A tower mast structure, comprising a communications tower and the box tuned particle mass damping device of any of claims 1-9;
the box type tuning particle mass damping device is arranged on the communication tower.
CN202010855830.8A 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Box-type tuning particle mass damping device and tower mast structure Pending CN111877591A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113802712A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-17 湖南省潇振工程科技有限公司 Single-degree-of-freedom eddy current tuned mass damper and damping system for wind power
CN114753495A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-15 上海尤安建筑设计股份有限公司 Steel reinforced concrete column steel beam node

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113802712A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-17 湖南省潇振工程科技有限公司 Single-degree-of-freedom eddy current tuned mass damper and damping system for wind power
CN113802712B (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-09-09 湖南省潇振工程科技有限公司 Single-degree-of-freedom eddy current tuned mass damper and damping system for wind power
CN114753495A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-15 上海尤安建筑设计股份有限公司 Steel reinforced concrete column steel beam node

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