CN111877263A

CN111877263A - Flood prevention sand bag filling device

Info

Publication number: CN111877263A
Application number: CN202010794642.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 加成双; 杨义华; 赵峥; 郭靖; 曾庆堃; 许军; 李轶
Original assignee: Qianlima Construction Machinery Remanufacturing Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qianlima Construction Machinery Remanufacturing Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention relates to a flood prevention sand bag filling device, which comprises: the both sides and the rear end of bottom plate respectively with the curb plate, end plate and back plate welded connection, set up a plurality of through-holes on the bottom plate and correspond the extension board groove of being connected respectively with every through-hole, a plurality of through-holes are arranged into multirow structure in order, all install the silk ring on every through-hole, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the major axis that a plurality of linkages are connected, the major axis branch is located one side that every row of through-hole bottom is close to the extension board groove, be provided with a plurality of extension boards on every major axis, the major axis passes the end plate and rotates with the end commentaries on classics board to be connected, install first dog on the end plate, the second. According to the flood prevention sand bag filling device, the problem that a fixed station type is inconvenient to move is solved, the use cost is reduced, the efficiencies and the safety of flood prevention and emergency rescue, flood prevention and disaster relief are improved, the flood prevention sand bag filling device is matched with engineering machinery and is suitable for various types of engineering machinery, the overall cost is reduced, and multiple functions of one machine are realized.

Description

Flood prevention sand bag filling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a flood prevention sand bag filling device, and belongs to the field of engineering mechanical equipment.

Background

When the rainy season comes every year, the rainfall is extremely large, flood disasters become one of the most main natural disasters in the rainy season, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed for fighting flood and emergency every year and preventing urban inland inundation; at present, flood control sand bags are widely applied to places needing to build waterproof engineering, such as streets, storehouses, factories, courtyards, tunnels, underground parking lots, subways and the like with low flood control and flood control, and the flood control sand bag is the most convenient and effective equipment for flood control and water plugging. The flood prevention sand bag is simple in use method, cheap and efficient, and can be used for flood prevention blockage only by filling sand in the sand bag and sealing the sand bag and then moving the sand bag to a required position for effective stacking.

At present, when flood fighting and emergency rescue are carried out, bag filling is generally carried out manually, emergency rescue personnel need to convey a large number of sand bags to a break embankment and the like in a short time to reinforce the embankment or place the sand bags to other needed places for flood control and blocking, and if the sand bags are insufficient in supply, manual filling is needed. The manual filling is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the best time for flood fighting and disaster relief can be missed, the property safety of people is seriously harmed, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources can be consumed. Therefore, a device is needed to improve the mechanization degree of emergency rescue, reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency.

The prior sandbag filling machine is mainly of a fixed station type. The fixed station type sand bag filling has high filling efficiency but is inconvenient to move, does not meet the emergency requirements of flood fighting, flood prevention and disaster relief, and has narrow application range and high cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a flood prevention sand bag filling device aiming at the problems that a fixed station is inconvenient to move, the cost is too high, and the device cannot be timely applied to rescue in emergency situations such as flood disasters.

The invention provides a flood prevention sand bag filling device, which comprises: the end plate, the back plate, the side plates and the bottom plate, two sides and the back end of the bottom plate are respectively welded with the side plates, the end plates and the back plate, a plurality of through holes and support plate grooves respectively corresponding to and connected with each through hole are arranged on the bottom plate in a multi-row structure in order, a wire ring is arranged on each through hole, a plurality of long shafts in linkage connection are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the long shafts are respectively arranged at one side of the bottom of each row of through holes close to the support plate grooves, a plurality of support plates which are inserted into the support plate grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode are vertically and upwards arranged on each long shaft, two ends of each long shaft are respectively inserted into the side plates and the end plates, each long shaft penetrates through the end plates and is respectively welded and connected with an end rotating plate arranged at the outer side of the end plates into a whole, a vertical through groove is arranged at the top of one side, the outer side face of the end plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a first stop block, a third stop block and a fourth stop block, the end rotating plate furthest from the rear plate rotates anticlockwise by 80-84 degrees and is stopped by the first stop block, the end rotating plate close to the rear plate pulls up the trapezoidal wedge, the end rotating plate starts from a vertical position, the end rotating plate rotates clockwise by 30 degrees and bypasses the third stop block through the transverse bent groove, the end rotating plate continues to rotate clockwise by 50 degrees and is stopped by the fourth stop block, the trapezoidal wedge is inserted and then is stopped by the third stop block, the end plate is further fixedly provided with the second stop block, the front side close proximity position of the transverse bent groove is arranged when any one end rotating plate is vertical, and the second stop block is in contact with the trapezoidal wedge inside when the end rotating plate is vertical.

Furthermore, the number of the rows of the through holes is more than or equal to 2, the number of the through holes in each row is more than or equal to 2, and the positions of the through holes in two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner.

Further, the through-hole is provided with 3 rows, and major axis and end commentaries on classics board all are provided with threely.

Furthermore, two ends of the three long shafts are connected through a linkage mechanism respectively, the linkage mechanism comprises two thin connecting rods, two transverse connecting rods, a thick connecting rod, a long pin shaft and two short pin shafts, the two thin connecting rods and the thick connecting rod are integrated with the three long shafts respectively through welding, the two thin connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the thick connecting rod respectively, and the thin connecting rods are connected with the middle thick connecting rod through the short pin shafts, the transverse connecting rods and the long pin shaft respectively.

Furthermore, the long shaft is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate through a bottom bearing, and the end part of the long shaft penetrates through an end bearing to be welded and connected with the end rotating plate into a whole.

Furthermore, the top of the support plate is provided with a rope hanging opening.

Furthermore, a transverse groove matched with the transverse bent groove is formed in the trapezoidal wedge.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the flood prevention sand bag filling device, the problem that a fixed station type is inconvenient to move is solved, the use cost is reduced, the efficiencies and the safety of flood prevention and emergency rescue, flood prevention and disaster relief are improved, the flood prevention sand bag filling device is matched with engineering machinery and is suitable for various types of engineering machinery, the overall cost is reduced, and multiple functions of one machine are realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a flood prevention sand bag filling device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flood prevention sand bag filling device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flood prevention sand bag filling device in front view;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the outer surface configuration of the end plate provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner surface structure of the end rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side structural cross-sectional view of the end rotation plate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of a trapezoidal wedge provided in the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side view of a trapezoidal wedge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a flood prevention sand bag filling device according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flood prevention sand bag filling device according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flood prevention sand bag filling device in front view; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the outer surface configuration of the end plate provided by the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inner surface structure of the end rotating plate provided by the present invention. The flood prevention sand bag filling device provided by the invention comprises: the end plate 11, the back plate 12, the side plate 13, the bottom plate 14, the through hole 15, the supporting plate groove 16, the wire ring 17, the long shaft 18, the supporting plate 19, the end rotating plate 20, the vertical through groove 21, the trapezoidal wedge 22, the transverse bent groove 23, the first stop 24, the third stop 25, the fourth stop 26, the second stop 27, the thin connecting rod 28, the transverse connecting rod 29, the thick connecting rod 30, the short pin shaft 31, the long pin shaft 32, the bottom bearing 33, the end bearing 34, the rope hanging opening 35 and the transverse groove 36.

Both sides and the rear end of the bottom plate 14 are welded to the side plate 13, the end plate 11, and the rear plate 12, respectively.

The bottom plate 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 15 and a support plate groove 16 correspondingly connected with each through hole 15, the through holes 15 are orderly arranged into a multi-row structure, and each through hole 15 is provided with a screw ring 17. The bottom of the bottom plate 14 is provided with a plurality of long shafts 18 which are connected in a linkage manner, the long shafts 18 are respectively arranged at one side of the bottom of each row of through holes 15 close to the supporting plate grooves 16, a plurality of supporting plates 19 which are inserted into the supporting plate grooves 16 in a one-to-one correspondence manner are vertically and upwards arranged on each long shaft 18, and the top of each supporting plate 19 is provided with a rope hanging port 35.

The two ends of the long shaft 18 are respectively inserted on the side plate 13 and the end plate 11, and each long shaft 18 passes through the end plate 11 and is respectively welded and connected with an end rotating plate 20 arranged outside the end plate 11 into a whole through an end bearing 34. The top of one side that end commentaries on classics board 20 is close to end plate 11 has seted up vertical logical groove 21, inserts in the vertical logical groove 21 and establishes trapezoidal wedge 22, has seted up horizontal curved groove 23 on the end commentaries on classics board 20 at the middle part of vertical logical groove 21, is provided with the horizontal recess 36 that matches with horizontal curved groove 23 on the trapezoidal wedge 22.

The outer side face of the end plate 11 is fixedly provided with a first stop block 24, a third stop block 25 and a fourth stop block 26 respectively, the end rotating plate 20 farthest from the rear plate is stopped by the first stop block 24 when rotating 80-84 degrees anticlockwise, the end rotating plate 20 close to the rear plate 12 pulls up the trapezoidal wedge 22 inserted in the vertical through groove 21 by about 40mm approximately, from the vertical position, the end rotating plate rotates 30 degrees clockwise to bypass the third stop block 25 through the transverse bent groove 23, the end rotating plate continues to rotate clockwise to 50 degrees and is stopped by the fourth stop block 26, the trapezoidal wedge 22 is inserted back into the vertical through groove and then is stopped by the third stop block 25, the end plate 11 is further fixedly provided with a second stop block 27, the second stop block is arranged at the front side adjacent position of the transverse bent groove 23 of any end rotating plate 20 when the end rotating plate is vertical, and contacts with the transverse groove 36 of the trapezoidal wedge 22 inside when the end rotating plate is vertical.

In this application, the number of rows of through holes 15 is greater than or equal to 2, the number of through holes in each row is greater than or equal to 2, and the positions of two adjacent rows of through holes 15 are staggered. Preferably: the through holes are provided with 3 rows, and the long shaft 18 and the end rotating plate 20 are all provided with three. Two ends of the three long shafts 18 are respectively connected through a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises two thin connecting rods 28, two transverse connecting rods 29, a thick connecting rod 30, a long pin shaft 32 and two short pin shafts 31, the two thin connecting rods 28 and the thick connecting rod 30 are respectively integrated with the three long shafts 18 through welding, the two thin connecting rods 28 are respectively arranged on two sides of the thick connecting rod 30, and one thin connecting rod 28 is respectively connected with the thick connecting rod 30 in the middle through one short pin shaft 31, one transverse connecting rod 29 and one long pin shaft 32. When the number of the long shafts 18 is n and n is larger than 3, at one end of the long shaft 18, the number of the thin connecting rods 28 and the number of the short pin shafts 31 are still 2, the number of the transverse connecting rods 29 is n-1, the number of the thick connecting rods 30 and the number of the long pin shafts 32 are n-2, and the two thin connecting rods 28 are respectively arranged at two sides of the n-2 thick connecting rods 30.

When the flood prevention sand bag filling device is used, the flood prevention sand bag can be rapidly assembled, the flood prevention sand bag is opened to the silk ring, the sealing rope of the flood prevention sand bag is hung at the rope hanging opening on the support plate, then the trapezoid wedge of the end rotating plate is pulled up, the end rotating plate rotates clockwise for 30 degrees and bypasses the third stop block through the transverse bent groove 23, the end rotating plate continues to rotate clockwise for about 50 degrees to the fourth stop block, and then the trapezoid wedge is inserted to block a loop through the third stop block; the long shaft is driven to be transmitted to the support plates to rotate towards the support plate grooves through the rotation of the end rotating plates, so that the sealing ropes on the flood prevention sand bags are pre-tightened and fixed, at the moment, the flood prevention sand bags are in a prepared filling state, power is provided through a hydraulic system of the engineering machinery, the device is pushed forwards to shovel sand filling, sand is quickly filled into the bags through repeated operations such as ascending pause and the like, and redundant sand on the bottom plate is poured out immediately without influencing the next filling; the husky back of accomplishing of sand bag dress, pull up trapezoidal wedge, anticlockwise rotation end commentaries on classics board 50 degrees returns to vertical position, the sand bag descends from the silk ring under self gravity, the in-process that descends, sand bag oral area rope tensioning realizes sealing, reduce the height of the device after sealing gradually, make the sack bottom contact ground that accomplishes the sealing, then upwards pull out trapezoidal wedge, anticlockwise rotation end commentaries on classics board walks around the second dog through horizontal curved groove, anticlockwise rotation stops to first dog department when arriving 84 degrees, realize breaking away from of sack rope and string rope mouth, place trapezoidal wedge and get back to the vertical tank bottom of end commentaries on classics board, clockwise rotation end commentaries on classics board makes its return vertical position, to this point, accomplish once complete filling and put a bag operation action, so reciprocal.

The flood prevention sand bag filling device does not need a specific machine type, engineering machinery can directly use the device as an accessory, rapid assembly and disassembly are realized, the universality is high, and the flood prevention sand bag filling device can be installed on a loader and an excavator for use; the sand is shoveled once, a plurality of sand bags are filled simultaneously, and the device has a sealing function, so that the filling efficiency of the flood prevention sand bags is greatly improved; the operation is simple, the replacement is convenient, and the application range is wide.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the flood prevention sand bag filling device, the problem that a fixed station type is inconvenient to move is solved, the use cost is reduced, the efficiencies and the safety of flood prevention and emergency rescue, flood prevention and disaster relief are improved, the flood prevention sand bag filling device is matched with engineering machinery and is suitable for various types of engineering machinery, the overall cost is reduced, and multiple functions of one machine are realized.

Details not described in this specification are within the skill of the art that are well known to those skilled in the art. The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flood prevention sand bag filling device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the two sides and the rear end of the bottom plate are respectively welded with the side plates, the end plates and the rear plate, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes and support plate grooves correspondingly connected with the through holes, the through holes are orderly arranged into a multi-row structure, each through hole is provided with a wire ring, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of long shafts in linkage connection, the long shafts are respectively arranged at one side of the bottom of each row of the through holes close to the support plate grooves, each long shaft is vertically and upwards provided with a plurality of support plates which are correspondingly inserted into the support plate grooves one by one, the two ends of the long shaft are respectively inserted into the side plates and the end plates, each long shaft penetrates through the end plates and is respectively welded and connected with an end rotating plate arranged outside the end plates into a whole, and the top of one side of the end rotating plate close to the end plate is provided with a vertical through groove, a trapezoidal wedge is inserted in the vertical through groove, a transverse bent groove is arranged on the end rotating plate at the middle part of the vertical through groove, a first stop block, a third stop block and a fourth stop block are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the end plate, and the end rotating plate farthest from the rear plate rotates anticlockwise by 80-84 degrees and is blocked by the first stop block, the end rotating plate close to the rear plate pulls up the trapezoidal wedge, rotates clockwise by 30 degrees from the vertical position, bypasses the third stop block through the transverse curved groove, continues to rotate clockwise to 50 degrees and is blocked by the fourth stop block, and is blocked by the third stop block after the trapezoidal wedge is inserted, the end plate is also fixedly provided with a second stop dog which is arranged at the adjacent position of the front side of the transverse curved groove when the end rotating plate is vertical, and the second stop dog is in contact with the trapezoidal wedge inside when the end rotating plate is vertical.

2. The flood prevention sand bag filling device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of rows of through holes is more than or equal to 2, the number of through holes in each row is more than or equal to 2, and the positions of the through holes in two adjacent rows are staggered.

3. The flood prevention sand bag filling device according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole is provided with 3 rows, the major axis with the end commentaries on classics board all is provided with threely.

4. The flood prevention sand bag filling device according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the three long shafts are connected through a linkage mechanism respectively, the linkage mechanism comprises two thin connecting rods, two transverse connecting rods, a thick connecting rod, a long pin shaft and two short pin shafts, the two thin connecting rods and the thick connecting rods are integrated with the three long shafts respectively through welding, the two thin connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the thick connecting rods respectively, and the thin connecting rods are connected with the middle thick connecting rod through the short pin shafts, the transverse connecting rods and the long pin shafts respectively.

5. The flood prevention sand bag filling device according to claim 1, wherein: the long shaft is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate through a bottom bearing, and the end part of the long shaft penetrates through an end bearing to be welded and connected with the end rotating plate into a whole.

6. The flood prevention sand bag filling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the support plate is provided with a rope hanging opening.

7. The flood prevention sand bag filling device according to claim 1, wherein: and a transverse groove matched with the transverse bent groove is formed in the trapezoidal wedge.