CN111877152A - Detection and maintenance system for large-span bridge drainage system - Google Patents
Detection and maintenance system for large-span bridge drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877152A CN111877152A CN202010793991.9A CN202010793991A CN111877152A CN 111877152 A CN111877152 A CN 111877152A CN 202010793991 A CN202010793991 A CN 202010793991A CN 111877152 A CN111877152 A CN 111877152A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a detection and maintenance system of a large-span bridge drainage system, which comprises a bridge body, drainage devices and treatment devices, wherein the drainage devices are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bridge body, the treatment devices are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the drainage devices, and each drainage device comprises a glass tube, a rotating tube, a conical screw rod, a conical tube, a cylindrical spring, a stop block, a connecting rod and an air inflation frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bridge drainage engineering, in particular to a detection and maintenance system for a large-span bridge drainage system.
Background
The bridge is a structure erected on rivers, lakes and seas to enable vehicles, pedestrians and the like to smoothly pass, is suitable for the modern high-speed developed traffic industry, is also a building erected to span mountain mountains, bad geology or meet other traffic requirements to enable traffic to be more convenient, and is designed to rapidly remove accumulated water on a bridge deck and prevent rainwater from accumulating on the bridge deck and permeating into a beam body to influence the durability of the bridge.
In the process of designing and installing a bridge drainage system, due to the drainage requirements of a bridge structure and the drainage system, the following problems exist in the actual operation process:
(1) when a traditional bridge drainage system is blocked, the blockage is generally discharged manually, and the difficulty and the easiness in discharging the blockage are different, so that the bridge is extremely easy to drain due to the fact that the water cannot be discharged in time, and the water quantity on the surface of the bridge is large, and traffic is influenced.
(2) The traditional bridge drainage system can only discharge rainwater and the like generally, and cannot treat the rainwater and the like, so that the content of urban sewage is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a detection and maintenance system for a large-span bridge drainage system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a detection and maintenance system for a large-span bridge drainage system comprises a bridge body, drainage devices and treatment devices, wherein the drainage devices are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bridge body, and the treatment devices are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the drainage devices; wherein:
the drainage device comprises a glass tube, a rotating tube, a conical spiral rod, a conical tube, a cylindrical spring, a stop block, a connecting rod and an inflation frame, round platform through holes are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the bridge body, the glass tube is arranged in the round platform through holes, a round long column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the round platform through hole, the upper end of the round long column is connected with the rotating tube in a sliding fit mode, a spiral groove is formed in the middle of the rotating tube, the diameter of the spiral groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the conical spiral rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating tube, inclined conical grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left end and the right side of the bridge body, the conical tube is fixedly arranged in the conical groove, the outer end of the conical tube is provided with a cylindrical groove with the same diameter, the upper end of the stop block is provided with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with an inflation frame through a pin shaft; make rubbish and rainwater on the bridge etc. flow downwards smoothly through the glass pipe, simultaneously glass hardness is higher, and be difficult for receiving the corruption, therefore its life is higher, fix the toper hob through the rotating tube, drive smooth downward flow such as rubbish and rainwater through the toper hob, when rivers flow to the toper intraductal, utilize the toper pipe to improve the velocity of flow of rivers, simultaneously because the toper pipe is the slope installation, thereby increase the pressure on the horizontal direction that the dog received, fix a position the dog through cylindrical spring, when the dog receives the extrusion, the dog drives the connecting rod and moves left, thereby it moves down to drive the frame of aerifing, aerify to the glass intraductal through the frame of aerifing, thereby extrude the object of jam, make its downstream, it drives the toper hob rotation to inflate simultaneously, thereby make the jam object fall down smoothly.
The processing device comprises a collecting frame, a motor I, a gear I, a rotating rod, a gear II, a toothed plate and a drainage frame, wherein the collecting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drainage device; collect rubbish and rainwater etc. through collecting the frame, drive a gear through the motor and rotate to drive the dwang and rotate with the axis of rotation, cooperate with the serration plate through the pinion rack, smash objects such as rubbish, at crushing in-process, the serration plate rotates, thereby increases the life of pinion rack through the serration plate, separates through the drainage frame mixture after smashing.
The inflatable frame comprises a limiting plate, a cross-shaped block, a compression leg, a circular plate, a one-way valve, a rubber ring, a cylindrical barrel, a limiting block and a rubber head, wherein the limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of a connecting rod through a pin shaft, rectangular grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left end and the right end of the bridge body, the rectangular grooves are connected with the limiting plate in a sliding fit manner, cross-shaped long grooves are formed in the outer ends of the rectangular grooves, the cross-shaped block is connected in the cross-shaped long grooves in a sliding fit manner, the inner ends of the cross-shaped block are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the limiting plate, the lower end of the inner side of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with the compression leg, the lower end of the compression leg is fixedly provided with the circular plate, the outer side of the circular plate is provided with the circular, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a rubber head; the motion of the compression column is controlled by the limiting plate, the motion of the limiting plate is limited by the cross-shaped block, the vertical displacement of the circular plate is controlled by the compression column, the circular plate is matched with the one-way valve to control the gas capacity and pressure in the cylinder, the circular plate is tightly attached to the inner end surface of the cylinder by the rubber ring, the gas is stored by the cylinder, the vertical displacement of the circular plate is limited by the limiting block, when the limiting plate moves downwards, the compression column only drives the cylinder to move downwards due to the limitation of the limiting block on the circular plate until the rubber head is tightly attached to the upper end of the glass tube, the limiting block is separated from the cylinder due to the downward extrusion force of the compression column, the compression column drives the circular plate to move downwards, the gas can move from the upper side to the lower side by the control of the one-way valve, and the circular plate moving downwards is sealed, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the pressure of the gas in the cylinder.
The drainage rack comprises a circular box, a motor II, a stirring column, a stirring rod, a cylindrical thin rod, a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe and a dust filtering cap, the lower end of the collection box is fixedly provided with the circular box, the lower end of the circular box is fixedly provided with the motor II through a motor base, an output shaft at the upper end of the motor II is fixedly provided with the stirring column through a coupling, the stirring rod is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the stirring column along the circumferential direction, the inclined cylindrical thin rod is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring rod along the circumferential direction, the first discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the upper side of the circular box, the second discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer; the thing that worsens to the mixture after smashing holds through the circular box, drives the stirring post through two motors and rotates to carry out intensive mixing through puddler and cylinder pin to the mixture, make the mixture separation of density difference, transport the mixture of density difference respectively through discharge pipe one and discharge pipe two, filter the mixture through the filtration dirt cap.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the bridge body, and the arc-shaped grooves are upwards protruded; make rubbish and rainwater etc. move to the bridge body left and right sides smoothly through the arc recess, reduce rubbish or rainwater etc. through the bellied arc recess that makes progress and pile up the area in the arc recess.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the glass tube is a truncated cone-shaped hollow tube, the upper end of the glass tube is provided with a fillet, and the inner surface of the glass tube is smooth; make smooth downstream such as rubbish or rainwater through round platform shape hollow tube, cooperate through fillet and the rubber head of glass pipe upper end, neither can the fish tail rubber head, improve the sealed effect between rubber head and the glass pipe simultaneously.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conical screw rod is made of light plastic material, the surface of the conical screw rod is coated with a metal coating, and fan-shaped blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged between spiral bands on the conical screw rod; reduce the required pressure of toper hob rotation through light plastics material, improve the surface hardness of toper hob through metal coating, further drive the toper hob rotation through fan-shaped blade.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the stop block comprises a cylindrical block, small balls and a rubber block, the cylindrical block is fixedly installed at the tail end of the cylindrical spring, arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the outer side of the cylindrical block along the circumferential direction, the small balls are connected in the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the rubber block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the inner side of the cylindrical block; the small ball is positioned through the cylindrical block, the rubber block is fixed, the friction force between the cylindrical block and the small cylinder is reduced through the small ball, and the cylindrical block is tightly attached to the small cylinder through the rubber block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the collecting frame comprises sub-runners, inclined runners, main runners and rectangular boxes, the sub-runners are fixedly installed at the lower end of the drainage device, the lengths of the front and rear adjacent sub-runners are different, the inclined runners are fixedly installed between the adjacent sub-runners, the main runner is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inclined runner in the middle, the rectangular box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main runner, and glass plates are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the sub-runners, the inclined runners, the main runners and the rectangular box; the mixture is transported to the rectangular box through the sub-flow channels, the inclined flow channels and the main flow channel, the first motor is fixed through the rectangular box, and meanwhile the movement range of the mixture is limited.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the limiting block comprises a small spring, an arc-shaped plate and a small ball, cylindrical grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rubber ring along the circumferential direction, the small spring is fixedly installed in each cylindrical groove, the arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the tail end of each small spring, and the small ball is connected in each arc-shaped plate in a sliding fit mode; the arc-shaped plate is fixed through the small spring, the displacement of the small ball is limited through the arc-shaped plate, and the movement of the circular plate is limited through the small ball.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rubber head is a circular column, the middle part of the circular column is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped through hole, the diameter of the upper end of the circular truncated cone-shaped through hole is larger than that of the lower end of the circular column, the lower end of the circular column is fixedly provided with a rubber plate, and the lower end of the rubber plate is provided with an annular groove matched with a round angle at the upper end of the glass tube; the speed of water flow is increased through the circular truncated cone-shaped through hole with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end, so that the impact force of the water flow is increased, and the rubber head is in close contact with the upper end of the glass tube through the rubber plate with the lower end provided with the annular groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, small arc-shaped grooves matched with the small spheres are uniformly formed on the inner end surface of the upper side of the cylindrical barrel along the circumferential direction; the small ball is positioned through the small arc-shaped groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a detection and maintenance system for a large-span bridge drainage system, which discharges rainwater and the like through a drainage device, extrudes blocking objects only in the rainy period or when accumulated water is generated on a bridge floor, reduces the use frequency of parts, prolongs the service life of the parts, prevents the bridge from being blocked when the rainwater is larger or the accumulated water is more, treats the rainwater and the like through a treatment device, separates garbage, soil, gravel and filters the garbage, the soil, the gravel and the like, and improves the quality of sewage.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged drainage device, the circular plate is matched with the one-way valve to control the gas capacity and pressure in the cylinder, the circular plate is tightly attached to the inner end face of the cylinder through the rubber ring, gas is stored through the cylinder, the vertical displacement of the circular plate is limited through the limiting block, and the gas can move from the upper side to the lower side through the control of the one-way valve, so that the circular plate moving downwards is sealed, and the purpose of increasing the gas pressure in the cylinder is achieved.
3. According to the invention, the small ball is positioned through the arranged drainage device, the rubber block is fixed, the friction force between the cylindrical block and the small cylinder is reduced through the small ball, and the cylindrical block is tightly attached to the small cylinder through the rubber block.
4. According to the invention, the crushed mixture deterioration object is contained through the circular box by the arranged processing device, the stirring column is driven to rotate by the motor II, so that the mixture is fully stirred through the stirring rod and the cylindrical thin rod, the mixtures with different densities are separated, the mixtures with different densities are respectively transported through the discharge pipe I and the discharge pipe II, and the mixtures are filtered through the dust filtering cap.
5. According to the invention, through the arranged processing device, the speed of water flow is increased through the circular truncated cone-shaped through hole with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end, so that the impact force of the water flow is increased, and the rubber head is tightly contacted with the upper end of the glass tube through the rubber plate with the annular groove formed in the lower end.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention in front elevation;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at N of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at M of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at E of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the toothed plate and serrated plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
A detection and maintenance system for a large-span bridge drainage system comprises a bridge body 1, drainage devices 2 and treatment devices 3, wherein the drainage devices 2 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bridge body 1, and the treatment devices 3 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the drainage devices 2; wherein:
the drainage device 2 comprises a glass tube 21, a rotating tube 22, a conical screw rod 23, a conical tube 24, a cylindrical spring 25, a stop block 26, a connecting rod 27 and an air inflation frame 28, round platform through holes are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the bridge body 1, the glass tube 21 is arranged in the round platform through holes, the glass tube 21 is a round platform-shaped hollow tube, a round angle is formed in the upper end of the glass tube 21, the inner surface of the glass tube 21 is smooth, a round long column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the round platform through hole, the rotating tube 22 is connected to the upper end of the round long column in a sliding fit mode, a spiral groove is formed in the middle of the rotating tube 22, the diameter of the spiral groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the conical screw rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating tube 22, the conical screw, inclined conical grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left end and the right end of the bridge body 1, a conical pipe 24 is fixedly installed in each conical groove, a cylindrical groove with the same diameter as the outer end face of the conical pipe 24 is formed in the outer end of each conical pipe 24, a small cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of each cylindrical groove, a cylindrical spring 25 is fixedly installed on the inner end face of each small cylinder, a stop block 26 is fixedly installed at the tail end of each cylindrical spring 25, each stop block 26 comprises a cylindrical block 261, a small ball 262 and a rubber block 263, a cylindrical block 261 is fixedly installed at the tail end of each cylindrical spring 25, arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the outer side of the cylindrical block 261 in the circumferential direction, the small balls 262 are connected in the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the rubber block 263 is fixedly arranged on the outer; the glass tube 21 enables garbage, rainwater and the like on a bridge to smoothly flow downwards, meanwhile, the glass is high in hardness and not prone to corrosion, the service life of the glass tube is long, the garbage, rainwater and the like smoothly move downwards through the truncated cone-shaped hollow tube, the rubber head 289 cannot be scratched through the round angle at the upper end of the glass tube 21 and matched with the rubber head 289, the sealing effect between the rubber head 289 and the glass tube 21 is improved, the conical screw rod 23 is fixed through the rotating tube 22, the garbage, the rainwater and the like are driven to smoothly flow downwards through the conical screw rod 23, the pressure required by the rotation of the conical screw rod 23 is reduced through the light plastic material, the surface hardness of the conical screw rod 23 is improved through the metal coating, the conical screw rod 23 is further driven to rotate through the fan-shaped blades, when water flows into the conical tube 24, the flow rate of the water flow is improved through, simultaneously because conical duct 24 is the slope installation, thereby increase the ascending pressure of horizontal direction that dog 26 received, fix a position dog 26 through cylindrical spring 25, when dog 26 receives the extrusion, dog 26 drives connecting rod 27 and moves left, thereby drive and aerify frame 28 downstream, fix a position little ball 262 through cylindrical piece 261, fix rubber block 263, reduce the frictional force between cylindrical piece 261 and the small circle cylinder through little ball 262, make cylindrical piece 261 closely laminate with the small circle cylinder through rubber block 263, aerify in to glass pipe 21 through aerifing frame 28, thereby extrude the object of jam, make its downstream, it drives the rotation of toper hob 23 to aerify the frame 28 simultaneously, thereby make the jam object fall smoothly.
The inflation frame 28 comprises a limiting plate 281, a cross-shaped block 282, a pressure column 283, a circular plate 284, a check valve 285, a rubber ring 286, a cylindrical barrel 287, a limiting block 288 and a rubber head 289, the upper end of the connecting rod 27 is provided with the limiting plate 281 through a pin shaft, the left and right ends of the bridge body 1 are symmetrically and uniformly provided with rectangular grooves, the rectangular grooves are connected with the limiting plate 281 in a sliding fit manner, the outer ends of the rectangular grooves are provided with cross-shaped long grooves, the cross-shaped block 282 is connected in the cross-shaped long grooves in a sliding fit manner, the inner ends of the cross-shaped block 282 are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the limiting plate 281, the lower end of the inner side of the limiting plate 281 is fixedly provided with the pressure column 283, the lower end of the pressure column is fixedly provided with the circular plate 284, the outer side of the circular plate 284 is provided with a circular through, the limiting block 288 comprises a small spring 2881, an arc-shaped plate 2882 and a small ball 2883, a cylindrical groove is uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rubber ring 286 along the circumferential direction, the small spring 2881 is fixedly installed in the cylindrical groove, the arc-shaped plate 2882 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the small spring 2881, the small ball 2883 is connected in the arc-shaped plate 2882 in a sliding fit manner, a cylindrical barrel 287 is connected to the outer surface of the rubber ring 286 in a sliding fit manner, a small arc-shaped groove matched with the small ball 2883 is uniformly formed in the inner end surface of the upper side of the cylindrical barrel 287 along the circumferential direction, a rubber head 289 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel 287, the rubber head 289 is a circular column, a circular-truncated-cone-shaped through hole is formed in the middle of the circular column, the diameter of the upper end of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped through hole; the movement of the control pressure column 283 is controlled by the limit plate 281, the movement of the limit plate 281 is limited by the cross-shaped block 282, the vertical displacement of the circular plate 284 is controlled by the pressure column 283, the cooperation of the circular plate 284 and the one-way valve 285 controls the gas capacity and pressure in the cylinder 287, the circular plate 284 is tightly attached to the inner end surface of the cylinder 287 by the rubber ring 286, the gas is stored by the cylinder 287, the vertical displacement of the circular plate 284 is limited by the limit block 288, the arc-shaped plate 2882 is fixed by the small spring 2881, the displacement of the small round ball 2883 is limited by the arc-shaped plate 2882, the movement of the circular plate 284 is limited by the small ball 2883, when the limit plate 281 moves downwards, the pressure column 283 is limited by the limit block 288 on the circular plate 284, so as to drive the cylinder 287 to move downwards until the rubber head is tightly attached to the upper end of the glass tube 21, at this time, the limit block 288 is pressed downwards by the pressure column 283, thereby with cylinder 287 phase separation, the column 283 drives circular plate 284 downstream this moment, can enough follow the upside lateral movement through check valve 285 control gas, thereby to the circular plate 284 of downstream seal, in order to reach the purpose of the gas pressure in the increase cylinder 287, be greater than the speed that the circular platform shape through-hole of the diameter of lower extreme increases rivers through the diameter of upper end, thereby increase the impact force of rivers, set up the rubber slab of annular groove through the lower extreme and make rubber head 289 and glass pipe 21 upper end in close contact with, fix a position small circle ball 2883 through the little arc recess of cylinder 287 upside.
The treatment device 3 comprises a collecting frame 31, a first motor 32, a first gear 33, a rotating rod 34, a second gear 35, a toothed plate 36, a serrated plate 37 and a drainage frame 38, the collecting frame 31 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drainage device 2, the collecting frame 31 comprises branch channels 311, inclined channels 312, main channels 313 and rectangular boxes 314, the lower ends of the drainage device 2 are fixedly provided with the branch channels 311, the lengths of the front and rear adjacent branch channels 311 are different, the inclined channels 312 are fixedly installed between the adjacent branch channels 311, the main channels 313 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the inclined channels 312 in the middle, the rectangular boxes 314 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the main channels 313, glass plates are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the branch channels 311, the inclined channels 312, the main channels 313 and the rectangular boxes 314, the first motor 32 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the inner side of the collecting frame 31 through a motor base, the first motor 32 left-end, the outer end of the first gear 33 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 34, the rear side of the rotating rod 34 is fixedly provided with a second gear 35 through a rotating shaft, the second gear 35 is meshed with the first gear 33, the rotating rod 34 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft are uniformly and fixedly provided with a toothed plate 36, the middle part of a toothed block on the toothed plate 36 is provided with a toothed plate 37 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a drainage rack 38, the drainage rack 38 comprises a circular box 381, a second motor 382, a stirring column 383, a stirring rod 384, a cylindrical thin rod 385, a first discharge pipe 386, a second discharge pipe 387 and a dust filtering cap 388, the lower end of the collecting box is fixedly provided with the circular box 381, the lower end of the circular box 381 is fixedly provided with the second motor 382 through a motor base, an output shaft at the upper end of the second motor 382 is fixedly provided with the stirring column 383, the outer surface of, a first discharge pipe 386 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the upper side of the circular box 381, a second discharge pipe 387 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the lower side of the circular box 381, and dust filtering caps 388 are arranged at the tail ends of the first discharge pipe 386 and the second discharge pipe 387; collect rubbish and rainwater etc. through collecting frame 31, all transport the mixture to rectangle box 314 in through subchannel 311 and slope runner 312 and sprue 313, fix a motor 32 through rectangle box 314, restrict the range of motion to the mixture simultaneously, drive a gear 33 through a motor 32 and rotate, thereby drive dwang 34 and axis of rotation and rotate, cooperate with serration plate 37 through pinion rack 36, smash objects such as rubbish, in crushing process, serration plate 37 rotates, thereby increase the life of pinion rack 36 through serration plate 37, the mixture after smashing is separated through drainage frame 38. The smashed mixture is placed through the circular box 381, the stirring column 383 is driven to rotate through the second motor 382, so that the mixture is fully stirred through the stirring rod 384 and the cylindrical fine rod 385, the mixture with different densities is separated, the mixture with different densities is transported through the first discharge pipe 386 and the second discharge pipe 387 respectively, and the mixture is filtered through the dust filtering cap 388.
Arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the bridge body 1, and the arc-shaped grooves are upwards protruded; make rubbish and rainwater etc. move to the bridge body 1 left and right sides smoothly through the arc recess, reduce rubbish or rainwater etc. through the bellied arc recess that makes progress and pile up the area in the arc recess.
When the concrete work, after glass pipe 21 on the bridge blockked up, when filling up water on the arc recess of the bridge body 1 left and right sides, unnecessary water passes through tapered tube 24 this moment and extrudees dog 26, thereby drive frame 28 downstream, until with the contact of glass pipe 21 upper end, it seals through the rainwater between frame 28 and the glass pipe 21 to inflate this moment, and aerify the processing to it, make the jam object receive the effect of atmospheric pressure, promote the rotating tube 22 and rotate with toper hob 23 simultaneously, thereby make the final downstream of jam, when the jam gets into and collects frame 31, drive 36 and serrated plate 37 through a motor pinion rack 32 and smash the mixture, the mixture after smashing carries out the separation and filtration through drainage frame 38.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a large-span bridge drainage system detects maintenance system, includes the pontic (1), drainage device (2) and processing apparatus (3), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the bridge body (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a drainage device (2), and the lower end of the drainage device (2) is fixedly provided with a treatment device (3); wherein:
the drainage device (2) comprises a glass tube (21), a rotating tube (22), a conical screw rod (23), a conical tube (24), a cylindrical spring (25), a stop block (26), a connecting rod (27) and an air inflation frame (28), round platform through holes are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the bridge body (1), the glass tube (21) is installed in each round platform through hole, a round long column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each round platform through hole, the rotating tube (22) is connected to the upper end of each round long column in a sliding fit mode, a spiral groove is formed in the middle of each rotating tube (22), the diameter of each spiral groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the conical screw rod (23) is fixedly installed on the upper side of each rotating tube (22), inclined conical grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left end and the right end of the bridge body (1), the conical tube (24) is fixedly installed, a small cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the cylindrical groove, a cylindrical spring (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner end face of the small cylinder, a stop block (26) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the cylindrical spring (25), a connecting rod (27) is mounted at the upper end of the stop block (26) through a pin shaft, and an inflation frame (28) is mounted at the upper end of the connecting rod (27) through a pin shaft;
the processing device (3) comprises a collecting frame (31), a first motor (32), a first gear (33), a rotating rod (34), a second gear (35), a toothed plate (36), a toothed plate (37) and a drainage frame (38), a collecting frame (31) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drainage device (2), a first motor (32) is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the inner side of the collecting frame (31) through a motor base, a first gear (33) is fixedly installed on the left end output shaft of the first motor (32) through a coupler, a rotating rod (34) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the first gear (33), a second gear (35) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rotating rod (34) through a rotating shaft, the second gear (35) is meshed with the first gear (33), toothed plates (36) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating rod (34) and the rotating shaft, a serrated plate (37) is installed in the middle of a toothed block on the toothed plate (;
the inflatable frame (28) comprises a limiting plate (281), a cross-shaped block (282), a pressure column (283), a circular plate (284), a one-way valve (285), a rubber ring (286), a cylindrical barrel (287), a limiting block (288) and a rubber head (289), the upper end of the connecting rod (27) is provided with the limiting plate (281) through a pin shaft, the left end and the right end of the bridge body (1) are symmetrically and uniformly provided with rectangular grooves, the rectangular grooves are connected with the limiting plate (281) in a sliding fit manner, the outer ends of the rectangular grooves are provided with cross-shaped long grooves, the cross-shaped block (282) is connected in the cross-shaped long grooves in a sliding fit manner, the inner ends of the cross-shaped blocks (282) are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the limiting plate (281), the lower end of the inner side of the limiting plate (281) is fixedly provided with the pressure column, the check valve (285) is fixedly installed in the circular through hole, the rubber ring (286) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the circular plate (284), the limiting blocks (288) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rubber ring (286) along the circumferential direction, the cylindrical barrel (287) is connected to the outer surface of the rubber ring (286) in a sliding fit mode, and the rubber head (289) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel (287);
the drainage rack (38) comprises a circular box (381), a second motor (382), a stirring column (383), a stirring rod (384), a cylindrical thin rod (385), a first discharge pipe (386), a second discharge pipe (387) and a filtering dust cap (388), collect box lower extreme fixed mounting have round box (381), round box (381) lower extreme has motor two (382) through motor cabinet fixed mounting, motor two (382) upper end output shaft has stirring post (383) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, stirring post (383) surface has puddler (384) along the even fixed mounting of circumference, the even fixed mounting of slope cylinder slender rod (385) along the circumference in puddler (384) surface, round box (381) upside outer end fixed mounting has discharge pipe one (386), downside outer end fixed mounting has discharge pipe two (387), discharge pipe one (386) and discharge pipe two (387) end all set up filter dust cap (388).
2. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the bridge body (1), and the arc-shaped grooves are upwards protruded.
3. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the glass tube (21) is a truncated cone-shaped hollow tube, the upper end of the glass tube (21) is provided with a round angle, and the inner surface of the glass tube (21) is smooth.
4. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the conical screw rod (23) is made of light plastic, a metal coating is coated on the surface of the conical screw rod (23), and fan-shaped blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged between spiral bands on the conical screw rod (23).
5. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: dog (26) include cylindrical block (261), little ball (262) and rubber block (263), and cylindrical spring (25) end fixed mounting has cylindrical block (261), and the arc recess has evenly been seted up along circumference in cylindrical block (261) outside surface, is connected with little ball (262) with sliding fit's mode in the arc recess, and the inboard fixed surface of cylindrical block (261) is provided with rubber block (263).
6. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting frame (31) comprises sub-channels (311), inclined channels (312), main channels (313) and a rectangular box (314), the sub-channels (311) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the drainage device (2), the lengths of the front sub-channel and the rear sub-channel (311) which are adjacent to each other are different, the inclined channels (312) are fixedly mounted between the adjacent sub-channels (311), the main channels (313) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inclined channels (312) in the middle, the rectangular box (314) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the main channels (313), and glass plates are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the sub-channels (311), the inclined channels (312), the main channels (313) and the rectangular box (314).
7. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: stopper (288) include little spring (2881), arc (2882) and little ball (2883), and the cylinder recess has evenly been seted up along circumference to rubber ring (286) surface, and fixed mounting has little spring (2881) in the cylinder recess, and the terminal fixed mounting of little spring (2881) has arc (2882), is connected with little ball (2883) with sliding fit's mode in arc (2882).
8. The detection and maintenance system for the large-span bridge drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: rubber head (289) is a circular column, a round platform-shaped through hole is formed in the middle of the circular column, the diameter of the upper end of the round platform-shaped through hole is larger than that of the lower end of the round platform-shaped through hole, a rubber plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the circular column, and a circular groove matched with a circular angle at the upper end of the glass tube (21) is formed in the lower end of the rubber plate.
9. The large-span bridge drainage system detection and maintenance system of claim 7, wherein: the inner end surface of the upper side of the cylindrical barrel (287) is uniformly provided with small arc-shaped grooves matched with the small round balls (2883) along the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010793991.9A CN111877152A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Detection and maintenance system for large-span bridge drainage system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010793991.9A CN111877152A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Detection and maintenance system for large-span bridge drainage system |
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| CN111877152A true CN111877152A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010793991.9A Withdrawn CN111877152A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Detection and maintenance system for large-span bridge drainage system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113494047A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-12 | 贵州路桥集团有限公司 | Steel-concrete composite beam cable-stayed bridge |
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| KR20110006299A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | (주)신일산업개발 | Filth removing device of bridge drainage basin |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |