CN111871531A

CN111871531A - Environment-friendly feed grinder

Info

Publication number: CN111871531A
Application number: CN202010750266.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋新泉
Original assignee: Anhui Mushida Feed Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Mushida Feed Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly feed grinder, which comprises a mounting rack, a motor support, a servo motor, a speed reducer, a belt pulley, a material grinder and a dust-free material conveyor, wherein a material grinding mechanism is arranged, a plurality of throwing hammers are arranged on a fixed shaft in the middle of a rotating disc, and the contact times of the throwing hammers on feed are increased, so that the grinding efficiency and the refining effect of the feed are increased; the setting of dustless feeder, the fodder after smashing falls into the loading head through the discharge gate in, the wind that the fan produced carries the dust fodder to the centrifugal glassware down through the conveying pipeline in, and the air is discharged from centrifugal glassware upper portion down, and the fodder is discharged from the bottom, and the effectual current rubbing crusher of having avoided is collected the fodder through the sack, and the fodder dust is wafted everywhere for job site dust is diffuse, causes the pollution of air and the problem of not environmental protection.

Description

Environment-friendly feed grinder

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to the technical field of environment-friendly feed crushers, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly feed crusher.

Background

The crushing of the feed raw materials is an important link in feed processing, and the large total surface area of raw material particles per unit mass can be increased through crushing, so that the solubility of feed nutrients in animal digestive juice is increased, and the digestibility of animals is improved.

When an existing feed machine is used for crushing, the feed is usually blown out through a fan, the gas wrapping the feed comes out of the crusher and is collected through a cloth bag, but the feed dust flies around, so that the dust on a working site is diffused, air pollution is caused, and the feed machine is not environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly feed grinder, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing feed grinder in the background art is used for grinding, feed is usually blown out by a fan, air wrapped with the feed comes out of the grinder and is collected by a cloth bag, but feed dust scatters everywhere, so that dust on a working site is diffused, air pollution is caused, and the environment is not protected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly feed grinder comprises a mounting rack, a motor support, a servo motor, a speed reducer, a belt pulley, a material grinder and a dust-free material conveyor, wherein the motor support is fixed at one end above the mounting rack through a bolt, and the servo motor is fixed on the motor support through a bolt; the servo motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer through a coupler; the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the crusher; the dust-free material conveyor is detachably connected with the material crushing machine.

As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing machine comprises a shell, a feeding hole, a crushing mechanism, a material screen plate and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell, and the discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the shell; the crushing mechanism is detachably connected inside the shell; the material otter board set up in the below of crushed aggregates mechanism to with casing joint, when carrying out the breakage to the fodder, servo motor drives crushed aggregates mechanism through the reduction gear and rotates, realized the breakage to the fodder, the material otter board can block the fodder of big granule, then continues the breakage to it through crushed aggregates mechanism, in order to guarantee fining and the homogeneity of fodder granule.

As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises 2 rotating disks, a fixed shaft, a swinging hammer and a transmission shaft, wherein the fixed shaft is in threaded connection between the rotating disks; the number of the fixed shafts is multiple, external threads are formed in two ends of each fixed shaft, and the fixed shafts are arranged along the circumference of the rotating disc; the transmission shaft penetrates through the rotating disc, two ends of the transmission shaft are connected with the shell through a bearing with a seat, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates to the outside of the shell; the rotary disc is characterized in that the plurality of throwing hammers are sleeved on the fixed shaft, the plurality of throwing hammers are arranged on the fixed shaft in the middle of the rotary disc, the contact frequency of the throwing hammers on feed is increased, and accordingly the crushing efficiency and the thinning effect of the feed are increased.

As a further scheme of the invention, 2 belt pulleys are adopted and are respectively matched and connected with the transmission shaft and the power output shaft of the speed reducer, and the belt pulleys are matched with a belt.

As a further scheme of the invention, the dust-free material conveyor comprises a material collector, a fan, a material conveying pipe, a connecting plate and a centrifugal feeder, wherein the material collector is arranged at the bottom of a discharge port through a bolt, one side of the material collector is connected with the fan, and one side of the material collector, which is far away from the fan, is provided with the material conveying pipe; the conveying pipeline pass through the connecting plate and the casing is fixed, the one end that the loading head was kept away from to this conveying pipeline is provided with glassware under the centrifugation, fodder after smashing falls into the loading head through the discharge gate, the wind that the fan produced carries the dust fodder to glassware under the centrifugation through the conveying pipeline, the air is discharged from glassware upper portion under the centrifugation, and the fodder is discharged from the bottom, the effectual current rubbing crusher of having avoided is collected the fodder through the sack, and the fodder dust is wafted everywhere, make the job site dust diffuse, cause the pollution of air and the problem of not environmental protection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the feed crushing machine, when the feed is crushed, the servo motor drives the crushing mechanism to rotate through the speed reducer, so that the feed is crushed, the material screen plate can block the large-particle feed, and then the large-particle feed is continuously crushed through the crushing mechanism, so that the refinement and uniformity of feed particles are ensured;

2. according to the crushing mechanism, the plurality of throwing hammers are arranged on the fixed shaft in the middle of the rotating disc, so that the contact times of the throwing hammers on feed are increased, and the crushing efficiency and the thinning effect of the feed are improved;

3. according to the dust-free material conveyer, the crushed feed falls into the material collector through the discharge port, the dust feed is conveyed into the centrifugal blanking device through the material conveying pipe by the air generated by the fan, the air is discharged from the upper part of the centrifugal blanking device, and the feed is discharged from the bottom, so that the problems that the feed is collected by the conventional crusher through the cloth bag, and the feed dust scatters around, so that the dust is diffused in a working site, the air pollution is caused, and the environment is not protected are effectively solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the crusher configuration of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the spitwad mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dust-free conveyor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-mounting frame, 2-motor support, 3-servo motor, 4-reducer, 5-belt pulley, 6-crusher, 61-shell, 62-feeding inlet, 63-crushing mechanism, 631-rotating disk, 632-fixed shaft, 633-swinging hammer, 634-transmission shaft, 64-material screen plate, 65-discharging outlet, 7-dust-free conveyor, 71-material collector, 72-fan, 73-material conveying pipe, 74-connecting plate and 75-centrifugal material feeder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly feed grinder includes a mounting frame 1, a motor support 2, a servo motor 3, a reducer 4, a belt pulley 5, a crusher 6 and a dust-free material conveyor 7, wherein the motor support 2 is fixed at one end above the mounting frame 1 through bolts, and the servo motor 3 is fixed on the motor support 2 through bolts; the servo motor 3 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 4 through a coupler; the speed reducer 4 is in transmission connection with the crusher 6; the dust-free material conveyor 7 is detachably connected with the material crushing machine 6.

The crusher 6 comprises a shell body 61, a feeding hole 62, a crushing mechanism 63, a material screen plate 64 and a discharging hole 65, wherein the feeding hole 62 is arranged at the top of the shell body 61, and the discharging hole 65 is arranged at the bottom of the shell body 61; the crushing mechanism 63 is detachably connected inside the shell body 61; the material otter board 64 set up in the below of crushed aggregates mechanism 63 to with casing 61 joint, when carrying out the breakage to the fodder, servo motor 3 drives crushed aggregates mechanism 63 through reduction gear 4 and rotates, realized the breakage to the fodder, material otter board 64 can block the fodder of big granule, then continues the breakage to it through crushed aggregates mechanism 63, in order to guarantee fining and the homogeneity of fodder granule.

The material crushing mechanism 63 comprises a rotating disc 631, a fixed shaft 632, a swinging hammer 633 and a transmission shaft 634, wherein 2 rotating discs 631 are adopted, and the fixed shaft 632 is in threaded connection between the rotating discs 631 and the rotating disc 631; a plurality of fixed shafts 632 are adopted, external threads are arranged at two ends of each fixed shaft 632, and the fixed shafts 632 are arranged along the circumference of the rotating disc 631; the transmission shaft 634 penetrates through the rotating disc 631, both ends of the transmission shaft 634 are connected with the housing 61 through a bearing with a seat, and one end of the transmission shaft 634 penetrates to the outside of the housing 61; get rid of hammer 633 adopt a plurality ofly, all cup joint on fixed axle 632, set up a plurality of hammers 633 that get rid of on fixed axle 632 in the middle of rotary disk 631, increased the contact frequency of hammer 633 to the fodder of getting rid of to this crushing efficiency and the refinement effect that increases the fodder.

The belt pulley 5 adopts 2, and is connected with the transmission shaft 634 and the power output shaft of the speed reducer 4 in a matching way, and the belt pulley 5 are matched with a belt.

The dust-free material feeder 7 comprises a material collector 71, a fan 72, a material conveying pipe 73, a connecting plate 74 and a centrifugal feeder 75, wherein the material collector 71 is arranged at the bottom of the material outlet 65 through a bolt, one side of the material collector 71 is connected with the fan 72, and one side of the material collector 71, which is far away from the fan 72, is provided with the material conveying pipe 73; the conveying pipe 73 is fixed with the shell body 61 through the connecting plate 74, one end, far away from the collector 71, of the conveying pipe 73 is provided with a centrifugal feeder 75, crushed feed falls into the collector 71 through the discharge hole 65, dust feed is conveyed to the centrifugal feeder 75 through the conveying pipe 73 by wind generated by the fan 72, air is discharged from the upper portion of the centrifugal feeder 75, the feed is discharged from the bottom, the problem that the existing crusher collects the feed through a cloth bag and the feed dust flies around is effectively avoided, dust on a working site is diffused, and air pollution and environmental pollution are caused.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the feed is crushed, the servo motor 3 drives the crushing mechanism 63 to rotate through the speed reducer 4, a plurality of swinging hammers 633 are arranged on the fixed shaft 632 in the middle of the rotating disc 631, the contact frequency of the swinging hammers 633 to the feed is increased, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency and the thinning effect of the feed, the material screen plate 64 can block the large-particle feed, then the crushed materials are continuously crushed by a crushing mechanism 63 to ensure the refinement and uniformity of feed particles, the crushed feed falls into a material collector 71 through a discharge hole 65, the wind generated by the fan 72 transports the dust fodder into the centrifugal feeder 75 through the material transporting pipe 73, the air is discharged from the upper part of the centrifugal feeder 75, the feed is discharged from the bottom, thereby effectively avoiding the prior grinder from collecting the feed through a cloth bag, and the feed dust scatters everywhere, so that the dust on the working site is diffused, and the problems of air pollution and environmental pollution are caused.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly fodder grinder which characterized in that: the automatic material crushing device comprises a mounting frame (1), a motor support (2), a servo motor (3), a speed reducer (4), a belt pulley (5), a material crushing machine (6) and a dust-free material conveyor (7), wherein the motor support (2) is fixed at one end above the mounting frame (1) through a bolt, and the servo motor (3) is fixed on the motor support (2) through a bolt; the servo motor (3) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer (4) through a coupler; the speed reducer (4) is in transmission connection with the crusher (6); the dust-free material conveyor (7) is detachably connected with the material crushing machine (6).

2. The environment-friendly feed grinder as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crusher (6) comprises a shell (61), a feeding hole (62), a crushing mechanism (63), a material screen plate (64) and a discharging hole (65), wherein the feeding hole (62) is formed in the top of the shell (61), and the discharging hole (65) is formed in the bottom of the shell (61); the crushing mechanism (63) is detachably connected inside the shell (61); the material screen plate (64) is arranged below the material crushing mechanism (63) and is clamped with the shell (61).

3. The environment-friendly feed grinder as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the material crushing mechanism (63) comprises a rotating disk (631), a fixed shaft (632), a swinging hammer (633) and a transmission shaft (634), wherein 2 rotating disks (631) are adopted, and the fixed shaft (632) is in threaded connection between the rotating disks (631) and the rotating disk (631); the number of the fixed shafts (632) is multiple, external threads are formed at two ends of each fixed shaft (632), and the fixed shafts (632) are arranged along the circumference of the rotating disc (631); the transmission shaft (634) penetrates through the rotating disc (631), both ends of the transmission shaft (634) are connected with the shell body (61) through a bearing with a seat, and one end of the transmission shaft (634) penetrates to the outside of the shell body (61).

4. The environment-friendly feed grinder as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the belt pulley (5) adopt 2, be connected with the power take off shaft cooperation of transmission shaft (634) and reduction gear (4) respectively, and the cooperation has the belt on belt pulley (5) and belt pulley (5).

5. The environment-friendly feed grinder as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the dust-free material conveyor (7) comprises a material collector (71), a fan (72), a material conveying pipe (73), a connecting plate (74) and a centrifugal material feeder (75), wherein the material collector (71) is installed at the bottom of the material outlet (65) through a bolt, one side of the material collector (71) is connected with the fan (72), and the material conveying pipe (73) is arranged on the side, away from the fan (72), of the material collector (71); the material conveying pipe (73) is fixed with the shell body (61) through a connecting plate (74), and one end of the material conveying pipe (73) far away from the material collector (71) is provided with a centrifugal material feeder (75).