CN111871490B - Medical medicinal material grinding device - Google Patents
Medical medicinal material grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111871490B CN111871490B CN202010694718.0A CN202010694718A CN111871490B CN 111871490 B CN111871490 B CN 111871490B CN 202010694718 A CN202010694718 A CN 202010694718A CN 111871490 B CN111871490 B CN 111871490B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/16—Mills provided with vibrators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to medical medicinal material grinding equipment. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a medical medicinal material grinding device which is convenient for quick and orderly grinding and internal cleaning. The technical scheme is as follows: a medical drug milling apparatus comprising: the bearing comprises a base, wherein a first long plate is arranged on one side of the base, and a first bearing seat is arranged on one side of the first long plate away from one side of the base; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first bearing block; the base of the second long plate, which is far away from one side of the first long plate, is provided with a second long plate, and one side of the second long plate is provided with a second bearing seat. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the third bearing seat, the third rotating shaft, the cam, the transmission assembly and other components, the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder are vibrated, so that the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder can be well ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to medical medicinal material grinding equipment.
Background
Traditional chinese medical science needs use the medicine mixing method when treating now, just grind the chinese-medicinal material, then will grind to the various medicines of powder and mix, then evenly scatter and treat pathological change position, perhaps spread and treat the patient on cream medicine box oleamen, but current medicinal material grinds the machine, when carrying out the grinding of medicinal material, be not convenient for carry out the grinding of quick-witted order, and grind that can not be fine to the insufficient medicinal material of drying, and be not convenient for carry out the ejection of compact, be not convenient for carry out inside clearance.
Therefore very much need one kind be convenient for carry out quick and orderly's grinding, and grind that can be fine to the insufficiently dry medicinal material to be convenient for carry out the ejection of compact, be convenient for carry on the medical medicinal material grinding device of inside clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome not being convenient for carry out quick and orderly's grinding, dry insufficient medicinal material can not be fine grind, be not convenient for carry out the ejection of compact and be not convenient for carry out the shortcoming of inside clearance, the technical problem that solves: the medical medicinal material grinding equipment is convenient to grind in a rapid and orderly manner and dry insufficient medicinal materials, can well grind, is convenient to discharge and is convenient to clean the inside.
The technical scheme is as follows: a medical drug milling apparatus comprising:
the bearing comprises a base, wherein a first long plate is arranged on one side of the base, and a first bearing seat is arranged on one side of the first long plate away from one side of the base;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first bearing block;
the base on one side, far away from the first long plate, of the second long plate is provided with the second long plate, and one side of the second long plate is provided with a second bearing seat;
the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat and penetrates through the second long plate;
the first rotating block is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from one side of the second bearing seat, and the second rotating block is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft;
a sliding sleeve is arranged on one side of the second rotating block close to one side of the base, and a grinding rod is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the medicine cylinder are respectively connected with the first long plate and the second long plate through two fixing mechanisms;
and the vibration mechanism is connected between the base close to one side of the second long plate and the second rotating shaft close to one side of the first rotating block.
More preferably, the fixing mechanism includes:
the first fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the medicine cylinder;
the clamping seats are arranged on the inner sides of the first long plate and the second long plate, and circular through holes are formed in the middle of the clamping seats;
the second fixed block is arranged on one side, away from one side of the base, of the first fixed block, the first rectangular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the second fixed block, the second rectangular grooves are formed in the middle of the second fixed block, and the first sliding blocks are connected in the first rectangular grooves in a sliding mode;
the first springs are connected between the bottoms of the first sliding blocks and the inner wall of the second fixed block;
the two sides of the middle part of the first sliding block are both connected with the elastic blocks;
and the two sides of the inner wall of the second fixed block are both provided with third rectangular grooves, the two sides of the outer wall of the second fixed block are both provided with fourth rectangular grooves, the upper parts of the inner walls of the fourth rectangular grooves on the two sides of the wall of the second fixed block are both connected with third rotating blocks through torsion springs, a pull rope is connected between the inner sides of the third rotating blocks on the two sides of each second fixed block, and the pull rope passes through the third rectangular grooves on the two sides of the inner wall of the second fixed block.
More preferably, the vibration mechanism includes:
the third bearing seat is arranged on the base close to one side of the second long plate, and one side of the third bearing seat far away from one side of the base is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft;
the transmission assembly is connected between one end of the third rotating shaft close to one side of the third bearing seat and the second rotating shaft close to the first rotating block;
one end of the third rotating shaft, which is far away from one side of the transmission assembly, is provided with a cam;
the second slider, the first long board that is close to cassette one side all opens with second long board upper portion has the fifth rectangular channel, and the cassette outside all is equipped with the second slider, and the fifth rectangular channel is passed to the second slider, all is connected with the second spring between second slider both sides and the fifth rectangular channel inner wall.
More preferably, still include unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes:
the screen is arranged at the bottom of the medicine cylinder close to one side of the base, a funnel is arranged in the middle of the medicine cylinder close to one side of the base, and sixth rectangular grooves are formed in the two sides of the funnel close to one side of the base;
the inner wall of the lower part of the funnel is provided with a fourth bearing seat;
a fifth bearing seat is arranged on one part of the inner wall of the funnel;
a fourth rotating shaft is connected between the fourth bearing seat and the fifth bearing seat, and two sides of the fourth rotating shaft penetrate through the sixth rectangular groove;
and a third fixed block is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, and a first baffle is arranged at the bottom of the third fixed block.
More preferably, the method further comprises:
the inner sides of the first long plate and the second long plate which are positioned above the clamping seat are respectively provided with a second baffle plate, the two sides of the medicine cylinder are respectively provided with a seventh rectangular groove, and the seventh rectangular grooves on the two sides are respectively matched with the second baffle plates on the two sides;
and a third spring is connected between the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and one side of the grinding rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the medicinal materials which are not dried sufficiently can be well ground, discharging is facilitated, and internal cleaning is facilitated;
2. through the mutual matching of the third bearing seat, the third rotating shaft, the cam, the transmission assembly and other components, the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder are vibrated, so that the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder can be well ground;
3. through the mutual matching of the arranged screen mesh, the funnel, the fourth bearing seat, the fifth bearing seat, the fourth rotating shaft and the like, the gap is exposed through the movement of the first baffle plate, so that the ground medicinal material falls out of the funnel device under the action of gravity, and medical personnel can control the speed of the ground medicinal material falling out of the funnel by controlling the exposed gap through the movement of the first baffle plate;
4. through the arrangement of the second baffle, the second baffle can penetrate through the seventh rectangular grooves on the left side and the right side of the medicine cylinder to further fix the medicine cylinder, so that the medicine cylinder is prevented from being unstable in the vibration process, the medicine cylinder falls off, the medicine cylinder is damaged, and medicinal materials are wasted;
5. through the third spring that sets up, can be so that the grinding rod more laminates the medicine jar inner wall and carries out more abundant grinding to the medicinal material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially exploded isometric structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partially exploded isometric structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial bulk structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth partial bulk structure of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-base, 2-first long plate, 3-first bearing seat, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-second long plate, 6-second bearing seat, 7-second rotating shaft, 8-first rotating block, 9-second rotating block, 10-sliding sleeve, 11-grinding rod, 12-medicine cylinder, 13-fixing mechanism, 131-first fixing block, 132-second fixing block, 133-first rectangular groove, 134-second rectangular groove, 135-first sliding block, 136-first spring, 137-elastic block, 138-pulling rope, 139-third rectangular groove, 1310-fourth rectangular groove, 1311-third rotating block, 1312-clamping seat, 1313-circular through hole, 14-vibration mechanism, 141-third bearing seat, 142-third rotating shaft, 143-cam, 144-transmission component, 145-fifth rectangular groove, 146-second sliding block, 147-second spring, 15-blanking mechanism, 151-screen, 152-funnel, 153-fourth bearing seat, 154-fifth bearing seat, 155-fourth rotating shaft, 156-third fixed block, 157-first baffle plate, 158-sixth rectangular groove, 16-second baffle plate, 17-seventh rectangular groove and 18-third spring.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
A medical medicinal material grinding device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a base 1, a first long plate 2, a first bearing seat 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a second long plate 5, a second bearing seat 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a first rotating block 8, a second rotating block 9, a sliding sleeve 10, a grinding rod 11, a medicine cylinder 12, a fixing mechanism 13 and a vibrating mechanism 14, wherein the first long plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the first bearing seat 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the first long plate 2, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected on the first bearing seat 3, the second long plate 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the second bearing seat 6 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the second long plate 5, the second rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 7, the second rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the second long plate 5, the first rotating block 8 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 7, the second rotating block 9 is rotatably connected between the right end of the second rotating shaft 7 and the left end of the first rotating shaft 4, a sliding sleeve 10 is arranged on the lower portion of the second rotating block 9, a grinding rod 11 is connected to the sliding sleeve 10 in a sliding mode, fixing mechanisms 13 are respectively installed on the left side of the upper portion of the first long plate 2 and the right side of the upper portion of the second long plate 5 and two ends of the medicine cylinder 12, and a vibration mechanism 14 is connected between the left side of the top of the base 1 and the left side of the second rotating shaft 7.
When the medicinal materials are needed to be ground, a medical staff firstly presses down the components in the fixing mechanism 13 to ensure that the fixing mechanism 13 does not fix the medicine cylinder 12 any more, then takes out the medicine cylinder 12, pours the medicinal materials to be ground into the medicine cylinder 12, then puts back the medicine cylinder 12 filled with the medicinal materials and pushes up the fixing mechanism 13 to ensure that the medicine cylinder 12 filled with the medicinal materials is fixed by the fixing mechanism 13, then the medical staff rotates the first rotating block 8, the first rotating block 8 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the second rotating block 7 rotates to drive the second rotating block 9 to rotate, the second rotating block 9 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the second rotating block 9 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 10 to move left and right, the sliding sleeve 10 moves left and right to drive the grinding rod 11 to move left and right to grind the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder 12, and simultaneously the second rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the driving mechanism 14 to vibrate the medicine cylinder 12, make the medicinal material in the medicine jar 12 take place vibrations, thereby make the medicinal material in the medicine jar 12 can obtain fine grinding, when the completion is ground the medicinal material, medical staff stop rotating first rotation piece 8, make sliding sleeve 10 and grinding miller 11 stop grinding, 14 stall of vibrations mechanism simultaneously, then medical staff pushes down the part in the fixed establishment 13, make fixed establishment 13 no longer fix medicine jar 12, then take out medicine jar 12, the medicinal material that will accomplish the grinding again pours out medicine jar 12, carry out inside clearance to medicine jar 12 again, put back medicine jar 12 after the clearance is accomplished, upwards promote fixed establishment 13 simultaneously, make fixed establishment 13 fix medicine jar 12 well.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-6, the fixing mechanism 13 includes a first fixing block 131, a second fixing block 132, a first sliding block 135, a first spring 136, an elastic block 137, a pulling rope 138, a third rotating block 1311 and a clamping seat 1312, clamping seats 1312 are respectively disposed on the left side of the upper portion of the first long plate 2 and the right side of the upper portion of the second long plate 5, circular through holes 1313 are respectively formed in the middle portions of the clamping seats 1312, the first fixing block 131 is connected to both the left and right ends of the medicine cylinder 12, the second fixing block 132 is disposed on the top portion of the first fixing block 131, a first rectangular groove 133 is respectively formed in the lower portion of the second fixing block 132, a second rectangular groove 134 is respectively formed in the middle portion of the inner wall of the second fixing block 132, the first sliding block 135 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 133, the first spring 136 is connected between the bottom portion of the first sliding block 135 and the inner bottom wall of the second fixing block 132, the elastic block 137 is slidably connected to the middle portion of the first sliding block 135, the front and rear sides of the second fixed block 132 are both provided with third rectangular grooves 139, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the left and right second fixed blocks 132 are both provided with fourth rectangular grooves 1310, the upper parts of the inner walls of the fourth rectangular grooves 1310 on the second fixed block 132 are both connected with third rotating blocks 1311 through torsion springs, a pull rope 138 is connected between the inner sides of the front and rear third rotating blocks 1311, and the pull rope 138 passes through the front and rear third rectangular grooves 139.
When the medicinal materials are needed to be ground, the medical staff presses the first sliding block 135 downwards, the first spring 136 is compressed, the first sliding block 135 moves downwards to drive the elastic block 137 to move downwards, so that the elastic block 137 moves downwards to be clamped in the second rectangular groove 134, meanwhile, the first sliding block 135 moves downwards to cause the pull rope 138 to deform, so that the third rotating block 1311 is pulled inwards to cause the third rotating block 1311 to be clamped in the circular through hole 1313 and not to be fixed on the clamping seat 1312, therefore, the medical staff can take out the medicine cylinder 12 to load the medicinal materials, when the medicinal materials are loaded, the medical staff puts back the medicine cylinder 12 with the medicinal materials, pushes the first sliding block 135 upwards, the first spring 136 resets upwards, the first sliding block 135 moves upwards to drive the elastic block 137 to move upwards, so that the elastic block 137 is not clamped in the second rectangular groove 134, and meanwhile, the first sliding block 135 moves upwards to cause the pull rope 138 to reset, so that the third rotating block 1311 is no longer clamped in the circular through hole 1313, and is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the third rotating block 1311 is fixed on the clamping seat 1312, and the medicine cylinder 12 is fixed.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the vibration mechanism 14 includes a third bearing seat 141, a third rotating shaft 142, a cam 143, a transmission assembly 144, a second slider 146, and a second spring 147, the third bearing seat 141 is disposed on the left side of the top of the base 1, the third bearing seat 141 is located on the front side of the second long plate 5, the third rotating shaft 142 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the third bearing seat 141, the transmission assembly 144 is connected between the left end of the third rotating shaft 142 and the left side of the second rotating shaft 7, the cam 143 is disposed at the right end of the third rotating shaft 142, fifth rectangular grooves 145 are formed on the upper portions of the first long plate 2 and the second long plate 5, the second slider 146 is disposed on the outer side of the clamping seat 1312, the second slider 146 passes through the fifth rectangular groove 145, and the second spring 147 is connected between the two sides of the second slider 146 and the inner wall of the fifth rectangular groove 145.
When the second rotating shaft 7 rotates, the second rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 142 to rotate through the rotation of the transmission assembly 144, the third rotating shaft 142 rotates to drive the cam 143 to rotate to vibrate the medicinal material in the medicine cylinder 12, so that the medicinal material in the medicine cylinder 12 can be well ground, meanwhile, when the medicine cylinder 12 vibrates back and forth, the medicine cylinder 12 moves back to drive the first fixed block 131 to move back, the first fixed block 131 moves back to drive the clamping seat 1312 to move back, the clamping seat 1312 moves back to drive the second slider 146 to move back, so that the rear-side second spring 147 is compressed, the front-side second spring 147 extends, under the action of the reset of the front-side second spring 147, the front-side second spring 147 pulls the second slider 146 to move forward, the rear-side second spring 147 extends to reset, the second slider 146 moves forward to drive the clamping seat 1312 to move forward, the clamping seat 1312 moves forward to drive the first fixed block 131 to move forward, make the medicine jar 12 move forward and reset, so relapse for medicine jar 12 back-and-forth movement, the medicinal material in the medicine jar 12 rolls more evenly.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism 15, the feeding mechanism 15 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine cylinder 12, the feeding mechanism 15 comprises a screen 151, a funnel 152, a fourth bearing seat 153, a fifth bearing seat 154, a fourth rotating shaft 155, a third fixing block 156 and a first baffle 157, the screen 151 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine cylinder 12, the funnel 152 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the medicine cylinder 12, the funnel 152 is located below the screen 151, sixth rectangular grooves 158 are formed in the left and right sides of the lower portion of the funnel 152, the fourth bearing seat 153 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner wall of the funnel 152, the fifth bearing seat 154 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the funnel 152, the fourth rotating shaft 155 is connected between the fourth bearing seat 153 and the fifth bearing seat 154, the third fixing block 156 is arranged on the left side of the fourth rotating shaft 155, and the first baffle 157 is arranged at the bottom of the third fixing block 156.
When the completion is ground the medicinal material, the medicinal material of grinding the completion is filtered through screen cloth 151 and is fallen into funnel 152, medical personnel can rotate fourth pivot 155, fourth pivot 155 rotates and drives third fixed block 156 and remove, thereby third fixed block 156 removes and drives first baffle 157 and remove and expose the space, thereby make the medicinal material of grinding the completion fall out of funnel 152 under the effect of gravity in, medical personnel accessible control first baffle 157 removes the space that exposes and controls the speed that the medicinal material of grinding the completion falls out of funnel 152.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the grinding device further comprises a second baffle 16 and a third spring 18, the second baffle 16 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the first long plate 2 and the right side of the upper portion of the second long plate 5, seventh rectangular grooves 17 are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the medicine cylinder 12, the seventh rectangular grooves 17 in the left side and the right side are matched with the second baffles 16 in the left side and the right side respectively, and the third spring 18 is connected between the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 10 and the grinding rod 11.
When the medicine jar 12 is fixed, the seventh rectangular channel 17 that the second baffle 16 passed the medicine jar 12 left and right sides is further fixed medicine jar 12 for medicine jar 12 is more stable at the removal in-process, avoids causing the damage to medicine jar 12, and the grinding rod 11 is controlled about and is ground the medicinal material in medicine jar 12, can make grinding rod 11 laminate medicine jar 12 inner wall more through the third spring 18 that sets up, makes the medicinal material grind more fully.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a medical medicinal material grinding device, characterized by includes:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein a first long plate (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1), and a first bearing seat (3) is arranged on one side of the first long plate (2) far away from one side of the base (1);
the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the first bearing block (3);
the base (1) on one side, far away from the first long plate (2), of the second long plate (5) is provided with the second long plate (5), and one side of the second long plate (5) is provided with a second bearing seat (6);
the second rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the second bearing block (6), and the second rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the second long plate (5);
one end of a second rotating shaft (7) on one side of the first rotating block (8) far away from the second bearing seat (6) is provided with the first rotating block (8), and a second rotating block (9) is connected between the second rotating shaft (7) and the first rotating shaft (4);
a sliding sleeve (10) is arranged on one side of the second rotating block (9) close to one side of the base (1), and the sliding sleeve (10) is internally connected with a grinding rod (11) in a sliding manner;
two sides of the medicine cylinder (12) are respectively connected with the first long plate (2) and the second long plate (5) through the two fixing mechanisms (13);
the vibration mechanism (14) is connected between the base (1) close to one side of the second long plate (5) and the second rotating shaft (7) close to one side of the first rotating block (8);
the fixing mechanism (13) includes: the medicine cylinder comprises a first fixed block (131), a clamping seat (1312), a second fixed block (132), a first spring (136), an elastic block (137) and a third rotating block (1311), wherein the first fixed block (131) is arranged on each of two sides of the medicine cylinder (12);
clamping seats (1312) are arranged on the inner sides of the first long plate (2) and the second long plate (5), and circular through holes (1313) are formed in the middles of the clamping seats (1312);
one side of the first fixed block (131) far away from one side of the base (1) is provided with a second fixed block (132), the inner sides of the second fixed blocks (132) are provided with first rectangular grooves (133), the middle parts of the second fixed blocks (132) are provided with second rectangular grooves (134), and first sliding blocks (135) are connected in the first rectangular grooves (133) in a sliding manner;
the first spring (136) is connected between the bottom of the first sliding block (135) and the inner wall of the second fixed block (132);
both sides of the middle part of the first sliding block (135) are connected with elastic blocks (137);
both sides of the inner wall of the second fixed block (132) are provided with third rectangular grooves (139), both sides of the outer wall of the second fixed block (132) are provided with fourth rectangular grooves (1310), the upper parts of the inner walls of the fourth rectangular grooves (1310) on both sides of the outer wall of the second fixed block (132) are connected with third rotating blocks (1311) through torsion springs, a pull rope (138) is connected between the inner sides of the third rotating blocks (1311) on both sides of each second fixed block (132), and the pull rope (138) passes through the third rectangular grooves (139) on both sides of the inner wall of the second fixed block (132);
the vibration mechanism (14) includes:
the third bearing seat (141) is arranged on the base (1) close to one side of the second long plate (5), and one side of the third bearing seat (141) far away from one side of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (142);
the transmission assembly (144) is connected between one end of the third rotating shaft (142) close to one side of the third bearing seat (141) and the second rotating shaft (7) close to the first rotating block (8);
the cam (143) is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft (142) which is far away from one side of the transmission component (144);
the upper parts of the first long plate (2) and the second long plate (5) which are close to one side of the clamping seat (1312) are respectively provided with a fifth rectangular groove (145), the outer side of the clamping seat (1312) is respectively provided with a second slider (146), the second slider (146) penetrates through the fifth rectangular groove (145), and a second spring (147) is connected between the two sides of the second slider (146) and the inner wall of the fifth rectangular groove (145);
when the medicinal materials are needed to be ground, a medical worker presses the first sliding block (135) downwards, the first spring (136) is compressed, the first sliding block (135) moves downwards to drive the elastic block (137) to move downwards, the elastic block (137) moves downwards to be clamped in the second rectangular groove (134), meanwhile, the first sliding block (135) moves downwards to enable the pull rope (138) to deform, the third rotating block (1311) is pulled inwards to enable the third rotating block (1311) to be clamped in the circular through hole (1313) and not fixed on the clamping seat (1312), so that the medical worker can take out the medicine cylinder (12) to load the medicinal materials, when the medicinal materials are loaded, the medical worker puts back the medicine cylinder (12) containing the medicinal materials, pushes the first sliding block (135) upwards, the first spring (136) resets upwards, the first sliding block (135) moves upwards to drive the elastic block (137) to move upwards, and the elastic block (137) is not clamped in the second rectangular groove (134), meanwhile, the first sliding block (135) moves upwards to reset the pull rope (138), so that the third rotating block (1311) is not clamped in the circular through hole (1313) any more, the third rotating block (1311) is reset under the action of a torsion spring and is fixed on the clamping seat (1312), so that the medicine cylinder (12) is fixed, then medical personnel rotate the first rotating block (8), the first rotating block (8) rotates to drive the second rotating shaft (7) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (7) rotates to drive the second rotating block (9) to rotate, the second rotating block (9) rotates to drive the first rotating shaft (4) to rotate, meanwhile, the second rotating block (9) rotates to drive the sliding sleeve (10) to move left and right, the sliding sleeve (10) moves left and right to drive the grinding rod (11) to move left and right to grind the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder (12), and when the second rotating shaft (7) rotates, the second rotating shaft (7) rotates to drive the third rotating shaft (142) to rotate through the transmission assembly (144), the third rotating shaft (142) rotates to drive the cam (143) to rotate to vibrate the medicinal material in the medicine cylinder (12), so that the medicinal material in the medicine cylinder (12) can be well ground, meanwhile, when the medicine cylinder (12) vibrates forwards and backwards, the medicine cylinder (12) moves backwards to drive the first fixed block (131) to move backwards, the first fixed block (131) moves backwards to drive the clamping seat (1312) to move backwards, the clamping seat (1312) moves backwards to drive the second sliding block (146) to move backwards, so that the rear side second spring (147) is compressed, the front side second spring (147) extends, under the reset action of the front side second spring (147), the front side second spring (147) pulls the second sliding block (146) to move forwards, the rear side second spring (147) extends to reset, the second sliding block (146) moves forwards to drive the clamping seat (1312) to move forwards, and the clamping seat (1312) moves forwards to drive the first fixed block (131) to move forwards, make medicine jar (12) move forward and reset, so relapse for medicine jar (12) back-and-forth movement, the medicinal material in medicine jar (12) rolls more evenly.
2. The medical drug milling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
the inner sides of the first long plate (2) and the second long plate (5) above the clamping seat (1312) are respectively provided with a second baffle (16), the two sides of the medicine cylinder (12) are respectively provided with a seventh rectangular groove (17), and the seventh rectangular grooves (17) on the two sides are respectively matched with the second baffles (16) on the two sides;
and a third spring (18) is connected between the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (10) and one side of the grinding rod (11).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN106179589A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 陈依林 | A kind of 3D prints and uses graphite efficient grinding device |
| CN206762994U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-19 | 冯茜茜 | A kind of medical tablet milling device |
| DE202017005765U1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-11-16 | Kevin Canamares Navarro | Device for crushing |
| CN108339629A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥市硕理机电科技有限公司 | A kind of shredder facilitating discharging |
| CN108654819A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽卓特信息技术有限公司 | Medicinal swing type grinding device in one kind |
| CN208727632U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-12 | 渠翠华 | A kind of pediatric drugs abrasive wheel grinding device |
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