CN111870518A

CN111870518A - Neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device

Info

Publication number: CN111870518A
Application number: CN202010800456.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋红梅; 张晓红; 孙悦
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-11
Also published as: CN111870518B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, and discloses a neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a leg placing groove is arranged in the device main body, a massage layer is arranged at the bottom of the leg placing groove, a friction spring is movably connected at the inner side of the massage layer, a mounting bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, a support frame is fixedly arranged above the mounting bottom plate, one end of the support frame, far away from the mounting bottom plate, is movably connected with a mounting rod, an installation axis is arranged in the mounting rod, a bearing spring rod is movably connected at the outer side of the installation axis, one end of the bearing spring rod, far away from the installation axis, is movably provided with a connecting shaft block, the neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device is reset based on the resetting property of the spring by lifting the leg of a patient and releasing the pressing of the massage, the device stops vibrating, and automatic opening and closing are achieved.

Description

Neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device.

Background

Rehabilitation training is the basic means and main content of rehabilitation therapy, aiming at the body dysfunction caused by various reasons, the exercise therapy and the operation therapy are applied, so that the residual functions of patients are recovered to the maximum extent, and the patients return to the society in the best state. The rehabilitation process for foot joint injury can be divided into two stages. Stage 1 generally begins 48-72 hours after injury. The rehabilitation training can maintain the muscle contraction movement, prevent the disuse muscle atrophy, the contracture of soft tissues such as joint capsules, ligaments and the like, and promote the secretion and circulation of synovial fluid in joints, thereby preventing the adhesion in the joints. The purpose of phase 2 rehabilitation therapy is to maximize the recovery of motor function of the injured limb. The treatment at this stage can be selected from passive movement, joint function traction, joint loosening operation, massage, physical therapy and other treatment methods. The joint loosening operation is a passive movement, and experiments prove that the method can promote the flow of joint fluid, increase the nutrition of articular cartilage and cartilage avascular zone, relieve pain, prevent joint degeneration caused by reduced movement, maintain or increase the extensibility of tissues around joints and improve the joint mobility, and becomes an important component of modern rehabilitation treatment technology. In order to make the damaged foot joint rapid and restore the motion function to the maximum extent; we propose a neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device comprises a device main body, wherein a leg placing groove is arranged in the device main body, a massage layer is arranged at the bottom of the leg placing groove, the inner side of the massage layer is movably connected with a friction spring, a mounting bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted above the mounting bottom plate, one end of the supporting frame, far away from the mounting bottom plate, is movably connected with a mounting rod, an installation axis is arranged in the mounting rod, a bearing spring rod is movably connected with the outer side of the installation axis, one end of the bearing spring rod, far away from the installation axis, is movably mounted with a connecting shaft block, the top end of the rod body of the mounting rod is provided with a switching axis, the outer side of the switching axis is movably connected with a vibration spring, the outer side of the massage layer is movably, the outer side of the shaft lever is movably connected with a pressing spring and a trigger lever, and one end of the trigger lever, which is far away from the shaft lever, is movably connected with a trigger block.

Preferably, one end of the trigger block, which is far away from the trigger rod, is movably connected with a trigger end head.

Preferably, the inner side of the trigger end head is movably connected with a trigger switch wire.

Preferably, the bottom of the device main body is provided with a driving motor for power output.

Preferably, the outer side of the driving motor is movably connected with a driving screw rod.

Preferably, a driving block is movably mounted on the outer side of the driving screw rod.

Preferably, the driving rod is movably connected to the outer side of the driving block.

Preferably, a vibrating plate is movably connected to one side of the driving rod away from the driving block.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device, through pressing axle center atress, the axostylus axostyle of its outside connection is pressed and then opens to both sides and synchronous pushing down thereupon, presses down the pressure spring and the trigger bar of being connected with it then, and the trigger bar pushes down thereupon, then drives the trigger block of being connected with it and triggers the end and descend synchronously, and two sets of trigger switch silk of its outside connection then butt and connect together, and the circuit forms the route then, and driving motor starts thereupon, has realized automatic starting drive's purpose.

2. This neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device, through user's sole contact massage layer, massage layer is soft material, and its bottom is provided with friction spring, can massage and relax patient's sole.

3. This neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device starts thereupon through driving motor, then drives the drive screw that its outside is connected and begins to rotate, and along with drive screw's rotation, the drive block that cup joints thereupon moves thereupon, then drives the actuating lever and realizes stretching out and drawing back in step, drives the vibration board immediately and realizes rising and descending, has realized the purpose of structure reciprocating motion.

4. This neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device, through vibrating spring's rising and decline, the switching axle center of being connected with it keeps the vibration immediately, and the switching axle center is the pole head of installation pole, and the switching axle center drives the installation pole immediately vibration then, and the installation pole drives then through the installation axle center and accepts the synchronous vibration of spring lever, accepts the spring lever and drives then the shank standing groove reciprocating vibration through connecting the axle piece, and the patient's shank of placing in its inside feels the vibration sensation immediately, helps patient to resume shank activity early.

5. This neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device lifts up through patient's shank, loosens the pressing to the massage layer, and each group's structure all resets based on the nature of restoring to the throne of spring, and the device stops the vibration, has realized automatic opening and closing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a leg-placing groove connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the spring rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the switching shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a pressing spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a driving motor connection structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vibrating plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a leg placement slot; 3. a massage layer; 4. a friction spring; 5. mounting a bottom plate; 6. a support frame; 7. mounting a rod; 8. installing an axis; 9. a spring rod is received; 10. connecting the shaft block; 11. transferring the axis; 12. a vibration spring; 13. pressing the axis; 14. a shaft lever; 15. a pressing spring; 16. a trigger lever; 17. a trigger block; 18. triggering a terminal; 19. triggering a switch wire; 20. a drive motor; 21. a drive screw; 22. a drive block; 23. a drive rod; 24. a vibrating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device includes a device main body 1, a leg placing groove 2 is provided inside the device main body 1, a massage layer 3 is provided at the bottom of the leg placing groove 2, and a friction spring 4 is movably connected to the inner side of the massage layer 3; the sole of the user contacts the massage layer 3, the massage layer 3 is made of soft material, and the bottom of the massage layer is provided with a friction spring 4, so that the sole of the patient can be massaged and relaxed.

The bottom of the device main body 1 is provided with a mounting bottom plate 5, a support frame 6 is fixedly mounted above the mounting bottom plate 5, one end of the support frame 6, which is far away from the mounting bottom plate 5, is movably connected with a mounting rod 7, a mounting axis 8 is arranged inside the mounting rod 7, the outer side of the mounting axis 8 is movably connected with a bearing spring rod 9, one end of the bearing spring rod 9, which is far away from the mounting axis 8, is movably mounted with a connecting shaft block 10, the top end of a rod body of the mounting rod 7 is provided with a switching axis 11, and the outer side of the switching axis 11; through the rising and the decline of vibrating spring 12, switching axle center 11 connected with it keeps vibrating immediately, switching axle center 11 is the pole head of installation pole 7, and switching axle center 11 then drives installation pole 7 and vibrates immediately, and installation pole 7 then drives through installation axle center 8 and accepts the synchronous vibration of spring lever 9, and it drives shank standing groove 2 reciprocating vibration then to accept spring lever 9 through connecting axle piece 10, and the patient's shank of placing in it feels the sensation of vibration immediately, helps patient to resume shank activity early.

The outside swing joint of massage layer 3 presses axle center 13, the outside swing joint who presses axle center 13 has axostylus axostyle 14, the outside swing joint of axostylus axostyle 14 has pressing spring 15 and trigger bar 16, the one end swing joint that axostylus axostyle 14 was kept away from to trigger bar 16 has trigger block 17, the one end swing joint that trigger block 17 kept away from trigger bar 16 has trigger end 18, the inboard swing joint that triggers end 18 has trigger switch silk 19, the bottom of device main part 1 is provided with driving motor 20, for power take off.

Through the stress of the pressing shaft center 13, the shaft rod 14 connected with the outer side of the shaft rod is pressed to be opened towards two sides and synchronously pressed with the shaft rod, the pressing spring 15 and the trigger rod 16 connected with the shaft rod are pressed, the trigger rod 16 is pressed with the trigger rod, the trigger block 17 and the trigger end 18 connected with the trigger rod are driven to synchronously descend, the two groups of trigger switch wires 19 connected with the outer side of the trigger rod are abutted together, a circuit forms a passage, and the driving motor 20 is started along with the passage, so that the purpose of automatically starting the device is realized.

A driving screw 21 is movably connected to the outer side of the driving motor 20, a driving block 22 is movably mounted on the outer side of the driving screw 21, a driving rod 23 is movably connected to the outer side of the driving block 22, and a vibrating plate 24 is movably connected to one side, far away from the driving block 22, of the driving rod 23; the driving motor 20 is started to drive the driving screw 21 connected with the outer side of the driving motor to rotate, the driving block 22 sleeved on the driving screw 21 moves on the driving screw 21 along with the rotation of the driving screw, the driving rod 23 is driven to synchronously stretch and retract, and the vibrating plate 24 is driven to ascend and descend immediately, so that the purpose of reciprocating motion of the structure is achieved; the leg of the patient is lifted up, the pressing on the massage layer 3 is loosened, the structures of all groups are reset based on the resetting property of the spring, the device stops vibrating, and the automatic opening and closing are realized.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, a user puts legs into the leg placing grooves 2 (as shown in figure 1), the sole of the user immediately contacts the massage layer 3, the massage layer 3 is made of soft material, and the bottom of the massage layer is provided with the friction spring 4 which can massage and relax the sole of the patient; based on the gravity of the legs, the massage layer 3 presses down the pressing shaft center 13 (see fig. 5 and fig. 6 in the following process), the pressing shaft center 13 is stressed, the shaft rod 14 connected to the outer side of the massage layer is pressed, then the shaft rod opens to the two sides and synchronously presses down with the shaft rod, then the pressing spring 15 and the trigger rod 16 connected with the pressing shaft center are pressed, the trigger rod 16 is pressed down with the pressing shaft center, then the trigger block 17 and the trigger end head 18 connected with the trigger rod are driven to synchronously descend, the two groups of trigger switch wires 19 connected to the outer side of the massage layer are abutted together, the circuit forms a passage, and the driving motor 20 is started along with the; then the driving screw 21 connected to the outside is driven to rotate, and along with the rotation of the driving screw 21, the driving block 22 sleeved on the driving screw moves on the driving screw, and then the driving rod 23 is driven to synchronously stretch and contract, and the vibrating plate 24 is driven to ascend and descend immediately.

The vibration plate 24 is connected with a vibration spring 12 above, the vibration plate 24 immediately drives the vibration spring 12 to ascend and descend, the switching shaft center 11 connected with the vibration spring 12 immediately keeps vibrating along with the ascending and descending of the vibration spring 12, the switching shaft center 11 is a rod head of the mounting rod 7, the switching shaft center 11 then drives the mounting rod 7 to immediately vibrate, the mounting rod 7 then drives the bearing spring rod 9 to synchronously vibrate through the mounting shaft center 8, the bearing spring rod 9 then drives the leg placing groove 2 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner through the connecting shaft block 10, the leg of a patient placed in the mounting rod immediately feels the vibration sense, and the patient can recover the leg activity early; meanwhile, the legs of the patient are lifted up, the pressing on the massage layer 3 is loosened, the structures of all groups are reset based on the resetting performance of the springs, the device stops vibrating, and automatic opening and closing are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation diagnostic device, including device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a leg placing groove (2) is arranged in the device main body (1), a massage layer (3) is arranged at the bottom of the leg placing groove (2), a friction spring (4) is movably connected to the inner side of the massage layer (3), a mounting bottom plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the device main body (1), a support frame (6) is fixedly mounted above the mounting bottom plate (5), a mounting rod (7) is movably connected to one end, far away from the mounting bottom plate (5), of the support frame (6), a mounting axis (8) is arranged in the mounting rod (7), a bearing spring rod (9) is movably connected to the outer side of the mounting axis (8), a connecting shaft block (10) is movably mounted at one end, far away from the mounting axis (8), of the bearing spring rod (9), a switching axis (11) is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod, the outer side of the switching shaft center (11) is movably connected with a vibration spring (12), the outer side of the massage layer (3) is movably connected with a pressing shaft center (13), the outer side of the pressing shaft center (13) is movably connected with a shaft lever (14), the outer side of the shaft lever (14) is movably connected with a pressing spring (15) and a trigger lever (16), and one end, away from the shaft lever (14), of the trigger lever (16) is movably connected with a trigger block (17).

2. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the trigger block (17) far away from the trigger rod (16) is movably connected with a trigger end head (18).

3. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner side of the trigger end head (18) is movably connected with a trigger switch wire (19).

4. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the device main body (1) is provided with a driving motor (20).

5. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the driving motor (20) is movably connected with a driving screw rod (21).

6. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a driving block (22) is movably arranged on the outer side of the driving screw rod (21).

7. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the driving block (22) is movably connected with a driving rod (23).

8. The neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation diagnosis device according to claim 7, characterized in that: one side of the driving rod (23) far away from the driving block (22) is movably connected with a vibrating plate (24).