CN111870465A

CN111870465A - Auxiliary assembly for neurosurgical patient examination

Info

Publication number: CN111870465A
Application number: CN202010888998.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学建
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-28
Also published as: CN111870465B

Abstract

The invention discloses auxiliary equipment for examining a neurosurgical patient, which comprises a seat plate and end plates arranged at two ends of the seat plate, wherein the two end plates are detachably connected with the seat plate, a rotatable turnover plate is arranged at the top of the seat plate, a first electric telescopic column is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the seat plate, and a body fixing device is arranged at the top of the first electric telescopic column. The head of the patient can not swing in the checking process, the doctor can check the head of the patient more conveniently, the checking accuracy is higher, the working efficiency of the doctor is improved, and the patient is not easy to be injured in the checking process. After the head of the patient is fixed, the inflatable bag in the second limiting plate is inflated, the neck is extruded by the size of the inflatable bag, the neck of the patient is well fixed, the neck of the patient is prevented from being damaged by twisting, and meanwhile the head of the patient is favorably fixed.

Description

Auxiliary assembly for neurosurgical patient examination

Technical Field

The invention relates to auxiliary equipment, in particular to auxiliary equipment for neurosurgical patient examination, and belongs to the field of neurosurgical medical instruments.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method.

Epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases belong to neurosurgery, and patients in neurosurgery are afflicted by diseases, so that the phenomena of obnubilation, body uncontrolled and easy disorderly movement often occur, and doctors are difficult to check the patients during the diseases. The condition that the patient moves randomly in the examination process easily causes inaccurate examination results or the patient is injured. If the patient is a child, the condition of inaccurate examination and inconvenient examination can occur due to the characteristics of the child, and the working efficiency of a doctor is influenced. The work of a doctor is often greatly affected during examination of a neurosurgical patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examination, which can keep the body of a patient stable, is convenient to examine and improves the working efficiency of doctors.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an auxiliary device for examining a neurosurgical patient comprises a seat plate and end plates arranged at two ends of the seat plate, wherein the two end plates are detachably connected with the seat plate, a rotatable turnover plate is arranged at the top of the seat plate, a first electric telescopic column is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the seat plate, and a body fixing device is arranged at the top of the first electric telescopic column;

the body fixing device comprises a second limiting plate and a first limiting plate, the second limiting plate is arranged above the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate and the first limiting plate are arranged in a hexagon shape, the hexagon has three long sides and three short sides, the long sides and the short sides are arranged at intervals, the three long sides of the second limiting plate and the three long sides of the first limiting plate are connected with a fixed shaft, sleeves are sleeved outside the fixed shaft, and a second electric telescopic column is arranged between the two sleeves on the same side of the second limiting plate and the first limiting plate; the middle parts of the second limiting plate and the first limiting plate are respectively provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, a detachable inflatable bag is arranged inside the through hole, and a detachable antibacterial bag is sleeved inside the inflatable bag;

positioning mechanism is all installed in fenestrate both sides at the top of second limiting plate, and receiving mechanism is all installed in the top both sides of seat to first limiting plate, and shank fixed establishment is all installed to the one end both sides of returning face plate, and the other end is the level setting.

Preferably, a plurality of fifth electric telescopic columns are vertically installed at the bottom of the end plate, suckers are installed at the bottoms of the fifth electric telescopic columns, the end plate is integrally connected with a plug board towards one end of the seat plate, anti-slip plates are connected to the two ends of the plug board, a plurality of springs are installed between the anti-slip plates and the plug board, a jack matched with the plug board is arranged at one end of the seat plate towards the end plate, and the plug board is inserted into the jack.

Preferably, the seat plate is internally provided with a mounting hole for mounting the turnover plate, two ends of the inside of the mounting hole are rotatably provided with driving shafts, the turnover plate is mounted in the mounting hole through the two driving shafts, and one of the driving shafts is connected with the output end of a driving motor mounted in the seat plate.

Preferably, the bottom of first electronic flexible post is connected with the second bearing plate, and the vertical fixed mounting in bottom of second bearing plate has the pivot, and the pivot is rotated and is installed at the top of first bearing plate, and the one end and the seat welding of first bearing plate, the motor is installed to the bottom of first bearing plate, and the output of motor is connected with the bottom of pivot, and the top of first electronic flexible post is connected with the roof, the one end and the first limiting plate welding of roof.

Preferably, receiving mechanism includes the winding axle, and the bottom of first limiting plate is provided with the recess that is used for installing the winding axle, and the outside winding of winding axle has the bandage, and the one end that first limiting plate was kept away from to the bandage is provided with the through-hole, and the rolling motor is installed to the inside one end of recess, the output of rolling motor and the one end fixed connection of winding axle.

Preferably, shank fixed establishment includes the curb plate frame, the bottom and the returning face plate fixed connection of curb plate frame, and the tip of returning face plate is connected with the stay cord in one side of curb plate frame, and top one side of stay cord is connected with the spacing buckle with through-hole looks adaptation, and the inside of curb plate frame is provided with the card hole, and the one end of curb plate frame is provided with the open slot that link up mutually with the card hole, and the stay cord can pass through the inside that the open slot got into the card hole.

Preferably, positioning mechanism includes atress board and push pedal, and the bottom of atress board is connected with the second limiting plate through fourth electric flexible post, and the equal horizontally connect in one side both ends of atress board towards fenestrate has the electric flexible post of third, and one side both ends homogeneous body of push pedal is connected with the sleeve pipe of pegging graft mutually with the electric flexible post of third, and the push pedal is the silica gel pad that the arc set up.

Preferably, the external connection of gas cell has the round shell, and the outside of shell is vertical to be provided with four groups of cuttings, and the vertical slot that is provided with four groups and cuttings looks adaptation of fenestrate inner wall, and the inside bottom of slot is provided with the pipeline mouth, and the bottom of cuttings is connected with the intubate, and the top of intubate is connected with the air inlet of gas cell, and the bottom of intubate is pegged graft at the pipeline mouth, and the air pump is all installed to the inside of second limiting plate and first limiting plate, and the exhaust end and the pipeline mouth of air pump are connected, and the supporter is installed to top one side of second limiting plate.

Preferably, the specific steps of the auxiliary device include:

the method comprises the following steps: when a patient sits for examination or lies down for examination, the body of the patient directly sits on the upper part of the seat plate or lies on the upper parts of the seat plate and the end plate; when sitting or lying down, the horizontal end of the turnover plate faces the upper part;

step two: if the patient is a child or has unclear consciousness, the patient is easy to have physical disorder, and the body of the patient is limited by the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate; when the body of a patient needs to be limited, the end with the leg fixing mechanism is rotated to the upper part by the turnover plate through the driving shaft, and after the patient sits on the upper part of the turnover plate, two legs are respectively placed between the side plate frames at the two sides and the pull rope; then the pull rope is plugged into the inner part of the side plate frame from the open slot; then the first electric telescopic column extends upwards, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first electric telescopic column, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate to rotate on the upper part of the seat plate; the first electric telescopic column contracts downwards, and the head of the patient passes through the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate through the through hole; after the first limiting plate moves to the middle part of the upper half of the patient, the first electric telescopic column stops contracting; the inflatable bag in the first limiting plate is inflated with gas, the volume of the inflatable bag is increased to extrude the body, and the body is clamped in the first limiting plate; simultaneously, the binding bands are pulled to extend downwards, and the two binding bands are arranged in a staggered manner and are connected with the pull ropes below the two binding bands obliquely; then the winding shaft rotates to wind the binding belt, the length of the binding belt is shortened, the binding belt and the pull rope are straightened, and the pull rope fixes the leg part;

step three: after the legs and the upper half body of the patient are fixed, the second electric telescopic column drives the second limiting plate to move above the first limiting plate until the chin of the patient is above the second limiting plate, and then the fourth electric telescopic column is telescopic in the vertical direction to adjust the heights of the stress plate and the push plate until the push plate is flush with the middle end of the face of the patient; then the third electric telescopic column drives the push plate to move towards the face of the patient, the push plates at the two sides press and limit the position from the two sides of the face, and the head position of the patient is fixed; after the head of the patient is fixed, the inflatable bag in the second limiting plate is inflated with gas, and the volume of the inflatable bag is increased to extrude the neck;

step four: when different patients are examined, the antibacterial bag and the push plate are replaced, the clean antibacterial bag is placed inside the inflatable bag, and the clean push plate is fixedly connected with the third electric telescopic column in an inserting mode through the sleeve; when the inflatable bag is replaced, the inflatable bag is pulled out from the through hole through the shell, the inflatable bag required to be used is inserted into the through hole through the shell, the inserting strip and the inserting groove are inserted and installed, and the inserting pipe is inserted into the pipeline opening.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the tip board that sets up to dismantle, the inside of jack is inserted to the picture peg of tip board tip, is difficult for taking place to drop in the use, and stability can be better. The fifth electric telescopic column and the sucker have the supporting effect, so that the end plate and the seat plate are not easy to shake and topple in use, and the safety in use is improved. Meanwhile, the end plate can be detached to reduce the overall size, and the carrying is more convenient.

2. Through setting up fixed establishment and two limiting plates, when the normal patient in the world sits the inspection or lies down and check, the health can directly sit in the upper portion of seat, perhaps lies in the upper portion of seat and tip board. If the patient is children or unclear, the body is disorderly to take place easily, when can not cooperate the doctor to inspect, utilizes first limiting plate and second limiting plate to carry on spacingly to the patient's health, makes it keep the health stable, and the doctor can carry out conventional inspection, is favorable to patient's treatment. After the first limiting plate moves to the middle part of the upper body of the patient, the inflatable bag inside the first limiting plate is inflated, the size of the inflatable bag is increased to extrude the body, and the body is clamped inside the first limiting plate and is not prone to shaking. And meanwhile, the two binding bands are pulled to extend downwards, are arranged in a staggered manner and are connected with the pull rope below the two binding bands. When the bottom of bandage and stay cord were connected, the spacing buckle joint at stay cord top was in the through-hole of bandage bottom, and the winding axle rotates afterwards and carries out the rolling to the bandage, and the bandage winding is in the outside of winding axle, and the length of bandage shortens, and bandage and stay cord are all straightened, and the stay cord is fixed the shank. The legs can not move freely on the upper part of the seat plate, and if the legs move, the pull rope can be pulled, so that the legs are limited by the binding belt. The bigger the shank pulling force is, the bigger the first limiting plate is, so that the body is extruded more closely, and the upper part of the body is not easy to shake. If the upper half body shakes, the pull rope is driven to be stretched, the leg parts are more firmly limited, and therefore the upper half body and the leg parts are fixed in a mutual cooperation mode, the body and the leg parts of the patient are not prone to change, the patient can keep a stable state, and follow-up examination is facilitated.

3. Through the upper portion installation positioning mechanism at the second limiting plate for patient's shank and the fixed back of first body, the push pedal removes to patient's face, both sides push pedal can press from the both sides of face spacing, patient's head position is fixed, patient's head can not take place to rock in the testing process, it is more convenient when doctor inspects patient's head, the accuracy of inspection is higher, doctor's work efficiency has been improved, and patient is difficult for being injured in the testing process. After the head of the patient is fixed, the inflatable bag in the second limiting plate is inflated, the neck is extruded by the size of the inflatable bag, the neck of the patient is well fixed, the neck of the patient is prevented from being damaged by twisting, and meanwhile the head of the patient is favorably fixed.

4. Through setting up fungi-proofing bag and the push pedal that can change for when different patients inspect, can adjust fixedly according to patient's different bodily forms, patient's health homoenergetic obtains good spacing, makes the doctor carry out good inspection to different patients. And when different patients used, the fungi-proofing bag and the push plate can be replaced, the clean fungi-proofing bag is placed in the inflatable bag, and the clean push plate is fixedly connected with the third electric telescopic column through the sleeve in an inserting manner, so that the infection of germs among different patients is avoided. Meanwhile, different types of the inflatable bags can be replaced according to actual needs in use. The safety of the patient can be ensured in use, and the patient can be adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the patient can adapt to different use requirements. And when the head of the patient is changed, the device can be used for limiting the body of the patient, so that the head wound is prevented from being damaged.

5. Fix patient's health position through the gasbag, the gasbag surface is soft and has the self-adaptability, has guaranteed patient's comfort level and safety, avoids appearing oppressing excessively or the condition of fixed not firm.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll-over plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom structure view of the first limiting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a second limiting plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of detail A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of detail B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the insert plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seat plate; 2. a turnover plate; 3. an end plate; 4. a suction cup; 5. a first bearing plate; 6. a first electric telescopic column; 7. a top plate; 8. a first limit plate; 9. a second limiting plate; 10. binding bands; 11. a rack; 12. a second electric telescopic column; 13. a sleeve; 14. a fixed shaft; 15. a positioning mechanism; 16. a second bearing plate; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a motor; 19. inserting plates; 20. a jack; 21. a drive shaft; 22. mounting holes; 23. a side plate frame; 24. pulling a rope; 25. a winding shaft; 26. a through hole; 27. inserting a tube; 28. cutting; 29. an air-filled bag; 30. a bacteria-proof bag; 31. a stress plate; 32. a third electric telescopic column; 33. pushing the plate; 34. a sleeve; 35. a fourth electric telescopic column; 36. a limiting buckle; 37. an open slot; 38. a pipe orifice; 39. a slot; 40. an anti-skid plate; 41. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examination includes a seat plate 1 and end plates 3 mounted at two ends of the seat plate 1, wherein the two end plates 3 are detachably connected to the seat plate 1, a rotatable turning plate 2 is mounted at the top of the seat plate 1, a first electric telescopic column 6 is rotatably mounted at one side of the top of the seat plate 1, and a body fixing device is mounted at the top of the first electric telescopic column 6.

The body fixing device comprises a second limiting plate 9 and a first limiting plate 8, the second limiting plate 9 is arranged above the first limiting plate 8, the second limiting plate 9 and the first limiting plate 8 are arranged in a hexagon shape, the hexagon has three long sides and three short sides, the long sides and the short sides are arranged at intervals, the three long sides of the second limiting plate 9 and the first limiting plate 8 are connected with a fixing shaft 14, a sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the fixing shaft 14, and a second electric telescopic column 12 is arranged between the two sleeves 13 on the same side of the second limiting plate 9 and the first limiting plate 8; the middle parts of the second limit plate 9 and the first limit plate 8 are both provided with through holes in a penetrating manner, a detachable inflatable bag 29 is arranged inside the through holes, and a detachable antibacterial bag 30 is sleeved inside the inflatable bag 29;

positioning mechanism 15 is all installed in fenestrate both sides at the top of second limiting plate 9, and receiving mechanism is all installed in first limiting plate 8 in the top both sides of seat 1, and shank fixed establishment is all installed to the one end both sides of returning face plate 2, and the other end is the level setting.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of fifth electric telescopic columns are vertically arranged at the bottom of the end plate 3, suckers 4 are arranged at the bottoms of the fifth electric telescopic columns, one end of the end plate 3, which faces the seat plate 1, is integrally connected with an inserting plate 19, two ends of the inserting plate 19 are both connected with anti-slip plates 40, a plurality of springs 41 are arranged between the anti-slip plates 40 and the inserting plate 19, one end of the seat plate 1, which faces the end plate 3, is provided with an inserting hole 20 matched with the inserting plate 19, the inserting plate 19 is inserted in the inserting hole 20, the inserting plate 19 at the end part of the end plate 3 is inserted in the inserting hole 20, the springs 41 push the anti-slip plates 40 at the end part to abut against the inner wall of the inserting hole 20, so that the inserting force of the inserting. The fifth electric telescopic column drives the sucker 4 to move downwards until the sucker 4 is in contact with the ground, the sucker 4 can ensure that the end plate 3 is not easy to shake in use, and the stability is better.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the seat plate 1 is internally provided with a mounting hole 22 for mounting the turnover plate 2, two ends of the inside of the mounting hole 22 are respectively rotatably provided with a driving shaft 21, the turnover plate 2 is mounted inside the mounting hole 22 through the two driving shafts 21, one driving shaft 21 is connected with the output end of a driving motor mounted inside the seat plate 1, and the driving shaft 21 can drive the turnover plate 2 to move inside the mounting hole 22.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the first electric telescopic column 6 is connected with a second bearing plate 16, the bottom of the second bearing plate 16 is vertically and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed at the top of the first bearing plate 5, one end of the first bearing plate 5 is welded with the seat plate 1, the bottom of the first bearing plate 5 is provided with a motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 17, the top of the first electric telescopic column 6 is connected with a top plate 7, one end of the top plate 7 is welded with a first limiting plate 8, the first electric telescopic column 6 can drive the body fixing device to perform height adjustment, and the rotating shaft 17 can drive the body fixing device to perform adjustment in the horizontal direction so as to adapt to different patient bodies.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the accommodating mechanism comprises a winding shaft 25, a groove for installing the winding shaft 25 is formed in the bottom of the first limiting plate 8, a binding belt 10 is wound outside the winding shaft 25, a through hole 26 is formed in one end, away from the first limiting plate 8, of the binding belt 10, a winding motor is installed at one end inside the groove, the output end of the winding motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft 25, the binding belt 10 can be wound and unwound through rotation of the winding shaft 25, and the length of the binding belt 10 is adjusted.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the leg fixing mechanism comprises a side plate frame 23, the bottom of the side plate frame 23 is fixedly connected with the turnover plate 2, the end part of the turnover plate 2 is connected with a pull rope 24 at one side of the side plate frame 23, one side of the top of the pull rope 24 is connected with a limiting buckle 36 matched with the through hole 26, a clamping hole is arranged in the side plate frame 23, one end of the side plate frame 23 is provided with an open slot 37 communicated with the clamping hole, the pull rope 24 can enter the clamping hole through the open slot 37, and the leg can be fixed on the seat plate 1 by the pull rope 24, so that the leg is more stable.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the positioning mechanism 15 comprises a stress plate 31 and a push plate 33, the bottom of the stress plate 31 is connected with the second limiting plate 9 through a fourth electric telescopic column 35, both ends of one side of the stress plate 31 facing the through hole are horizontally connected with a third electric telescopic column 32, both ends of one side of the push plate 33 are uniformly connected with a sleeve 34 which is spliced with the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic column 32, the push plate 33 is a silica gel pad arranged in an arc shape, the fourth electric telescopic column 35 can drive the push plate 33 to move up and down, and the third electric telescopic column 32 can drive the push plate 33 to move horizontally.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a circle of shell is connected to the outside of an inflatable bag 29, four groups of inserting strips 28 are vertically arranged on the outside of the shell, four groups of inserting slots 39 matched with the inserting strips 28 are vertically arranged on the inner wall of a through hole, a pipeline port 38 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of each inserting slot 39, an inserting pipe 27 is connected to the bottom of each inserting strip 28, the top of each inserting pipe 27 is connected with an air inlet of the inflatable bag 29, the bottom of each inserting pipe 27 is inserted into the pipeline port 38, air pumps are respectively arranged inside a second limiting plate 9 and a first limiting plate 8, the air exhaust end of each air pump is connected with the pipeline port 38, a storage rack 11 is arranged on one side of the top of the second limiting plate 9, the inserting strips 28 and the inserting slots 39 are installed in an inserting manner, and. The object placing rack 11 can be used for placing toys or electronic products and dispersing the attention of patients, so that the bodies of the patients are not easy to shake.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the auxiliary equipment comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when a patient sits for examination or lies down for examination, the body of the patient directly sits on the upper part of the seat plate 1 or lies on the upper parts of the seat plate 1 and the end plate 3; when sitting or lying down, the horizontal end of the turnover plate 2 faces the upper part;

step two: if the patient is a child or has unclear consciousness, the patient is easy to have physical disorder, and the body of the patient is limited by the first limiting plate 8 and the second limiting plate 9; when the body of a patient needs to be limited, the end with the leg fixing mechanism of the turnover plate 2 is rotated to the upper part through the driving shaft 21, and after the patient sits on the upper part of the turnover plate 2, two legs are respectively placed between the side plate frames 23 at the two sides and the pull rope 24; the pulling rope 24 is then inserted into the inside of the side frame 23 from the opening groove 37; then the first electric telescopic column 6 extends upwards, the motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and further drives the first electric telescopic column 6, the first limiting plate 8 and the second limiting plate 9 to rotate on the upper part of the seat plate 1; the first electric telescopic column 6 is contracted downwards, and the head of the patient passes through the first limiting plate 8 and the second limiting plate 9 through the through hole; after the first limiting plate 8 moves to the middle part of the upper half of the patient, the first electric telescopic column 6 stops contracting; the inflatable bag 29 in the first limiting plate 8 is inflated with gas, the volume of the inflatable bag 29 is increased to extrude the body, and the body is clamped in the first limiting plate 8; simultaneously, the binding bands 10 are pulled to extend downwards, and the two binding bands 10 are arranged in a staggered mode and are connected with the pull ropes 24 below the two binding bands in an inclined mode; then the winding shaft 25 rotates to wind the binding belt 10, the length of the binding belt 10 is shortened, the binding belt 10 and the pull rope 24 are both straightened, and the pull rope 24 fixes the leg;

step three: after the legs and the upper half body of the patient are fixed, the second electric telescopic column 12 drives the second limiting plate 9 to move above the first limiting plate 8 until the chin of the patient is above the second limiting plate 9, and then the fourth electric telescopic column 35 is telescopic in the vertical direction to adjust the heights of the stress plate 31 and the push plate 33 until the push plate 33 is flush with the middle end of the face of the patient; then the third electric telescopic column 32 drives the push plate 33 to move towards the face of the patient, the push plates 33 at the two sides press and limit the position from the two sides of the face, and the head position of the patient is fixed; after the head of the patient is fixed, the inflatable bag 29 in the second limiting plate 9 is inflated, and the volume of the inflatable bag 29 is increased to extrude the neck;

step four: when different patients are examined, the antibacterial bag 30 and the push plate 33 are replaced, the clean antibacterial bag 30 is placed in the inflatable bag 29, and the clean push plate 33 is fixedly connected with the third electric telescopic column 32 through the sleeve 34 in an inserting mode; when the air bag 29 is replaced, the air bag 29 is pulled out of the through hole through the shell, the air bag 29 to be used is inserted into the through hole through the shell, the insert 28 is inserted into the slot 39, and the insertion pipe 27 is inserted into the pipeline port 38.

When the invention is used, the seat plate 1 is carried to the position required to be used, and the two end plates 3 are arranged at the two ends of the seat plate 1. The inserting plate 19 at the end part of the end plate 3 is inserted into the inserting hole 20, the spring 41 pushes the anti-slip plate 40 at the end part to abut against the inner wall of the inserting hole 20, and therefore the inserting force of the inserting plate 19 in the inserting hole 20 is better, and the inserting plate is not easy to fall off in use. The fifth electric telescopic column drives the sucker 4 to move downwards until the sucker 4 is in contact with the ground, the sucker 4 can ensure that the end plate 3 is not easy to shake in use, and the stability is better. The fifth electric telescopic column plays a supporting role, so that the end plate 3 and the seat plate 1 are not easy to shake and topple in use.

When a normal patient is examined while sitting or lying down, the body may be directly seated on the upper portion of the seat plate 1 or lie on the upper portions of the seat plate 1 and the end plate 3. When sitting or lying, the horizontal end of the turnover plate 2 faces the upper part, so that the patient feels more comfortable during examination, and can be examined by matching with a doctor.

If patient is children or unclear, take place the health and touch easily, when can not cooperate the doctor to inspect, utilize first limiting plate 8 and second limiting plate 9 to carry on spacingly to patient's health, make it keep the health stable, the doctor can carry out conventional inspection, is favorable to patient's treatment. When the patient needs to be restrained, the end of the turnover plate 2 with the leg fixing mechanism is rotated to the upper part through the driving shaft 21, and after the patient sits on the upper part of the turnover plate 2, the two legs are respectively placed between the side plate frames 23 on the two sides and the pull rope 24. The pulling rope 24 is then inserted from the opening groove 37 into the inside of the side frame 23. Then first electronic flexible post 6 upwards extends until the bottom of first limiting plate 8 is higher than patient's head, and motor 18 drives pivot 17 and rotates, and then drives first electronic flexible post 6, first limiting plate 8 and second limiting plate 9 and rotate on the upper portion of seat 1, and the perforation until first limiting plate 8 inside is directly over patient's head. The first electric telescopic column 6 contracts downwards, and the head of a patient passes through the first limiting plate 8 and the second limiting plate 9 through a perforation. After the first limiting plate 8 moves to the middle part of the upper body of the patient, the first electric telescopic column 6 stops contracting. The inflatable bag 29 in the first limiting plate 8 is inflated, the size of the inflatable bag 29 is increased to extrude the body, and the body is clamped in the first limiting plate 8 and is not prone to shaking. At the same time, the binding bands 10 are pulled to extend downwards, and the two binding bands 10 are arranged in a staggered manner and are connected with the pull ropes 24 obliquely below the binding bands. When the bottom of bandage 10 is connected with stay cord 24, spacing buckle 36 joint at the top of stay cord 24 is in the through-hole 26 of bandage 10 bottom, and winding axle 25 rotates afterwards and rolls up bandage 10, and the winding of bandage 10 is in the outside of winding axle 25, and the length of bandage 10 shortens, and bandage 10 and stay cord 24 are all straightened, and stay cord 24 fixes the shank. The leg cannot move freely on the upper portion of the seat plate 1, and if the leg moves, the pull cord 24 is pulled and restricted by the binding band 10. The bigger the shank pulling force is, the bigger the first limiting plate 8 is stressed, so that the body is extruded more closely, and the upper part of the body is not easy to shake. If the upper half body shakes, the pull rope 24 is driven to be stretched, the leg parts are more firmly limited, and therefore the upper half body and the leg parts are fixed in a mutual cooperation mode, the body and the leg parts of the patient are not prone to change, the patient can keep a stable state, and follow-up examination is facilitated.

Patient's shank and the fixed back of first body, the electronic flexible post 12 of second drives second limiting plate 9 and removes in the top of first limiting plate 8, is in the top of second limiting plate 9 until patient's chin, and the bottom of chin can be with the top butt of second limiting plate 9, and fourth electronic flexible post 35 is flexible in vertical direction afterwards, adjusts the height of atress board 31 and push pedal 33, and the middle-end parallel and level until push pedal 33 and patient face. Then the third electric telescopic column 32 drives the push plate 33 to move towards the face of the patient, the push plates 33 on the two sides can press from the two sides of the face to be limited, the head position of the patient is fixed, the head of the patient cannot swing in the checking process, the doctor can check the head of the patient conveniently, the checking accuracy is higher, the working efficiency of the doctor is improved, and the patient is not easy to be injured in the checking process. After the head of the patient is fixed, the inflatable bag 29 in the second limiting plate 9 is inflated, the neck is extruded by the enlarged size of the inflatable bag 29, the neck of the patient is well fixed, the neck of the patient is prevented from being damaged by twisting, and meanwhile, the head of the patient is favorably fixed.

When different patients are examined, the patient can be adjusted and fixed according to different body shapes of the patients, the body of the patient can be well limited, and doctors can carry out good examination on different patients. And when different patients use, the antibacterial bag 30 and the push plate 33 can be replaced, the clean antibacterial bag 30 is placed in the inflatable bag 29, and the clean push plate 33 is fixedly inserted into the third electric telescopic column 32 through the sleeve 34, so that the infection of germs among different patients is avoided. While in use different types of airbags 29 can be replaced according to the actual need. The air bag 29 can be directly pulled out of the perforation through the shell, the air bag 29 required to be used can be inserted into the perforation through the shell, the insert 28 is inserted into the slot 39, and the insertion pipe 27 is inserted into the pipeline port 38. The safety of the patient can be ensured in use, and the patient can be adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the patient can adapt to different use requirements. After the examination of the patient is finished, the binding belt 10 is unfastened, the air in the inflatable bag 29 is exhausted, and the first limiting plate 8 and the second limiting plate 9 move upwards to be separated from the body of the patient.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The auxiliary equipment for the neurosurgical patient examination comprises a seat plate (1) and end plates (3) arranged at two ends of the seat plate, and is characterized in that the two end plates (3) are detachably connected with the seat plate (1), a rotatable turnover plate (2) is arranged at the top of the seat plate (1), a first electric telescopic column (6) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the seat plate (1), and a body fixing device is arranged at the top of the first electric telescopic column (6);

the body fixing device comprises a second limiting plate (9) and a first limiting plate (8), the second limiting plate (9) is arranged above the first limiting plate (8), the second limiting plate (9) and the first limiting plate (8) are arranged in a hexagon shape, the hexagon has three long sides and three short sides, the long sides and the short sides are arranged at intervals, the three long sides in the second limiting plate (9) and the first limiting plate (8) are connected with a fixed shaft (14), a sleeve (13) is sleeved outside the fixed shaft (14), and a second electric telescopic column (12) is arranged between the two sleeves (13) on the same side of the second limiting plate (9) and the first limiting plate (8); the middle parts of the second limiting plate (9) and the first limiting plate (8) are respectively provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, a detachable inflatable bag (29) is arranged inside the through holes, and a detachable antibacterial bag (30) is sleeved inside the inflatable bag (29);

positioning mechanism (15) are all installed in fenestrate both sides at the top of second limiting plate (9), and receiving mechanism is all installed in the top both sides of seat (1) in first limiting plate (8), and shank fixed establishment is all installed to the one end both sides of returning face plate (2), and the other end is the level setting.

2. The auxiliary equipment for neurosurgical patient examination according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fifth electric telescopic columns are vertically installed at the bottom of the end plate (3), the suction cups (4) are installed at the bottoms of the fifth electric telescopic columns, the insertion plate (19) is integrally connected to one end, facing the seat plate (1), of the end plate (3), the anti-slip plates (40) are connected to two ends of the insertion plate (19), a plurality of springs (41) are installed between the anti-slip plates (40) and the insertion plate (19), the insertion hole (20) matched with the insertion plate (19) is formed in one end, facing the end plate (3), of the seat plate (1), and the insertion plate (19) is inserted into the insertion hole (20).

3. An auxiliary device for examining a neurosurgical patient according to claim 1, wherein the seat plate (1) is internally provided with a mounting hole (22) for mounting the turnover plate (2), the two ends of the interior of the mounting hole (22) are rotatably provided with a driving shaft (21), the turnover plate (2) is mounted in the interior of the mounting hole (22) through two driving shafts (21), and one of the driving shafts (21) is connected with the output end of a driving motor mounted in the interior of the seat plate (1).

4. The auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examination according to claim 3, wherein a second bearing plate (16) is connected to the bottom of the first electric telescopic column (6), a rotating shaft (17) is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second bearing plate (16), the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably mounted at the top of the first bearing plate (5), one end of the first bearing plate (5) is welded to the seat plate (1), a motor (18) is mounted at the bottom of the first bearing plate (5), the output end of the motor (18) is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (17), a top plate (7) is connected to the top of the first electric telescopic column (6), and one end of the top plate (7) is welded to the first limiting plate (8).

5. The auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examination according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating mechanism comprises a winding shaft (25), a groove for installing the winding shaft (25) is formed in the bottom of the first limiting plate (8), a binding band (10) is wound on the outside of the winding shaft (25), a through hole (26) is formed in one end, away from the first limiting plate (8), of the binding band (10), a winding motor is installed at one end inside the groove, and the output end of the winding motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft (25).

6. The auxiliary device for the neurosurgical patient examination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leg fixing mechanism comprises a side plate frame (23), the bottom of the side plate frame (23) is fixedly connected with the turnover plate (2), the end of the turnover plate (2) is connected with a pull rope (24) at one side of the side plate frame (23), one side of the top of the pull rope (24) is connected with a limit buckle (36) matched with the through hole (26), a clamping hole is formed in the side plate frame (23), an open slot (37) communicated with the clamping hole is formed in one end of the side plate frame (23), and the pull rope (24) can penetrate through the open slot (37) and enter the clamping hole.

7. The auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examination according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism (15) comprises a stress plate (31) and a push plate (33), the bottom of the stress plate (31) is connected with the second limiting plate (9) through a fourth electric telescopic column (35), both ends of one side of the stress plate (31) facing the through hole are horizontally connected with a third electric telescopic column (32), both ends of one side of the push plate (33) are uniformly connected with a sleeve (34) which is connected with the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic column (32) in an inserting manner, and the push plate (33) is a silica gel pad which is arranged in an arc shape.

8. The auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examination according to claim 1, wherein a circle of shell is connected to the outside of the inflatable bag (29), four groups of inserting strips (28) are vertically arranged on the outside of the shell, four groups of inserting slots (39) matched with the inserting strips (28) are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a pipeline port (38) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of each inserting slot (39), an inserting tube (27) is connected to the bottom of each inserting strip (28), the top of each inserting tube (27) is connected with the air inlet of the inflatable bag (29), the bottom of each inserting tube (27) is connected to the pipeline port (38) in an inserting mode, air pumps are installed inside the second limiting plate (9) and the first limiting plate (8), the air exhaust ends of the air pumps are connected with the pipeline port (38), and an article placing shelf (11) is installed on one side of the top of.

9. An auxiliary device for neurosurgical patient examinations according to any of claims 1-8 characterized in that the specific steps of its use comprise:

the method comprises the following steps: when a patient sits for examination or lies down for examination, the body of the patient directly sits on the upper part of the seat plate (1) or lies on the upper parts of the seat plate (1) and the end plate (3); when sitting or lying down, the horizontal end of the turnover plate (2) faces the upper part;

step two: if the patient is a child or has unclear consciousness, the patient is easy to have physical disorder, and the body of the patient is limited by the first limiting plate (8) and the second limiting plate (9); when the body of a patient needs to be limited, the end with the leg fixing mechanism is rotated to the upper part by the turnover plate (2) through the driving shaft (21), the patient sits on the upper part of the turnover plate (2), and two legs are respectively placed between the side plate frames (23) on the two sides and the pull rope (24); then the pulling rope (24) is plugged into the inner part of the side plate frame (23) from the opening groove (37); then the first electric telescopic column (6) extends upwards, the motor (18) drives the rotating shaft (17) to rotate, and further drives the first electric telescopic column (6), the first limiting plate (8) and the second limiting plate (9) to rotate on the upper portion of the seat plate (1); the first electric telescopic column (6) is contracted downwards, and the head of the patient passes through the first limiting plate (8) and the second limiting plate (9) through a perforation; after the first limiting plate (8) moves to the middle part of the upper half of the patient, the first electric telescopic column (6) stops contracting; the inflatable bag (29) in the first limiting plate (8) is inflated with gas, the volume of the inflatable bag (29) is increased to extrude the body, and the body is clamped in the first limiting plate (8); simultaneously, the binding bands (10) are pulled to extend downwards, and the two binding bands (10) are arranged in a staggered manner and are connected with the pull rope (24) which is obliquely arranged below the two binding bands; then the winding shaft (25) rotates to wind the binding band (10), the length of the binding band (10) is shortened, the binding band (10) and the pull rope (24) are straightened, and the pull rope (24) fixes the leg;

step three: after the legs and the upper half body of the patient are fixed, the second electric telescopic column (12) drives the second limiting plate (9) to move above the first limiting plate (8) until the chin of the patient is positioned above the second limiting plate (9), and then the fourth electric telescopic column (35) is telescopic in the vertical direction to adjust the heights of the stress plate (31) and the push plate (33) until the push plate (33) is flush with the middle end of the face of the patient; then the third electric telescopic column (32) drives the push plate (33) to move towards the face of the patient, the push plates (33) at the two sides press and limit the position from the two sides of the face, and the head position of the patient is fixed; after the head of the patient is fixed, the inflatable bag (29) in the second limiting plate (9) is inflated with gas, and the volume of the inflatable bag (29) is increased to extrude the neck;

step four: when different patients are examined, the antibacterial bag (30) and the push plate (33) are replaced, the clean antibacterial bag (30) is placed inside the inflatable bag (29), and the clean push plate (33) is fixedly inserted into the third electric telescopic column (32) through the sleeve (34); when the air bag (29) is replaced, the air bag (29) is pulled out from the through hole through the shell, the air bag (29) required to be used is inserted into the through hole through the shell, the inserting strip (28) and the inserting groove (39) are inserted and installed, and the inserting pipe (27) is inserted into the pipeline opening (38).