CN111870061A - A courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system - Google Patents
A courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111870061A CN111870061A CN202010780881.9A CN202010780881A CN111870061A CN 111870061 A CN111870061 A CN 111870061A CN 202010780881 A CN202010780881 A CN 202010780881A CN 111870061 A CN111870061 A CN 111870061A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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Abstract
本发明涉及快递柜技术领域,尤其是一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜,包括柜体,柜体的外侧安装有清洁机构,清洁机构包括两个安装架板,两个安装架板分别固定安装在柜体的两侧,两个安装架板的内侧均开设有内齿槽,两个内齿槽的两端均转动安装有链轮,同侧的两个内齿槽之间传动安装有链条,两个链条的两端分别安装有第一行走齿轮和第二行走齿轮,第一行走齿轮、第二行走齿轮均与相应的内齿槽的内齿端和链条的外端啮合,同一端的两个第一行走齿轮之间固定安装有第一清洁辊,同一端的两个第二行走齿轮之间固定安装有第二清洁辊。本发明实现了对快递柜外侧的自动清理,解决了人工清理的缺点,也大大减少了维护成本。
The invention relates to the technical field of express cabinets, in particular to an express cabinet with an automatic cleaning system, comprising a cabinet body, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the outer side of the cabinet body, and the cleaning mechanism includes two mounting rack plates, the two mounting rack plates are respectively fixed and installed On both sides of the cabinet, the inner sides of the two mounting brackets are provided with internal tooth slots, both ends of the two internal tooth slots are rotatably installed with sprockets, and a chain is installed between the two internal tooth slots on the same side. The two ends of the two chains are respectively equipped with a first traveling gear and a second traveling gear. The first traveling gear and the second traveling gear mesh with the inner tooth end of the corresponding inner tooth slot and the outer end of the chain. A first cleaning roller is fixedly installed between the first walking gears, and a second cleaning roller is fixedly installed between the two second walking gears at the same end. The invention realizes the automatic cleaning of the outside of the express cabinet, solves the shortcomings of manual cleaning, and greatly reduces the maintenance cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及快递柜技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜。The invention relates to the technical field of express cabinets, in particular to an express cabinet with an automatic cleaning system.
背景技术Background technique
传统的快递行业采用的都是快递上门方法,优点就是可以实现商户到顾客,按时按需的送货上门;但随着互联网技术的快速发展,电商行业的不断发展壮大,这使得大量的消费者在网上购物,这就使得快递行业迅速发展,尤其在购物活动时,大量的快递会出现爆仓的现象;传统的上门送件的方式会大大降低送件效率,所以就出现了很多快递柜,这样可以方便顾客在最近快递柜进行取件;The traditional express delivery industry adopts the door-to-door method. People shopping online, which makes the express industry develop rapidly, especially during shopping activities, a large number of express delivery will burst into the warehouse; the traditional way of door-to-door delivery will greatly reduce the efficiency of delivery, so there are many express cabinets. , so that it is convenient for customers to pick up at the nearest express cabinet;
但是,快递柜一般是安装在室外,时间一长取件柜的外侧会粘附大量的灰尘,顾客在取件时不小心会碰到弄脏衣服,同时也影响快递柜的美观;如果聘用专职的员工进行清理无疑会增加运营成本,所以本发明公开一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜。However, the express cabinet is generally installed outdoors. Over time, a lot of dust will adhere to the outside of the pickup cabinet. Customers will accidentally touch the dirty clothes when picking up the items, which will also affect the appearance of the express cabinet. If you hire a full-time professional It will undoubtedly increase the operation cost to clean up by the staff of the slack, so the present invention discloses a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在人工清理成本高的缺点,而提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system in order to solve the disadvantage of high manual cleaning cost in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜,包括柜体,所述柜体的外侧安装有清洁机构,所述清洁机构包括两个安装架板,两个所述安装架板分别固定安装在柜体的两侧,两个所述安装架板的内侧均开设有内齿槽,两个所述内齿槽的两端均转动安装有链轮,同侧的两个所述链轮之间传动安装有链条,两个所述链条的两端分别安装有第一行走齿轮和第二行走齿轮,所述第一行走齿轮、第二行走齿轮均与相应的内齿槽的内齿端和链条的外端啮合,同一端的两个第一行走齿轮之间固定安装有第一清洁辊,同一端的两个第二行走齿轮之间固定安装有第二清洁辊,所述刮板的外侧可与第一清洁辊或第二清洁辊相切。Design an express cabinet with an automatic cleaning system, including a cabinet body, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the outer side of the cabinet body, and the cleaning mechanism includes two mounting rack plates, and the two mounting rack plates are respectively fixed on the cabinet body. On both sides of the two mounting brackets, internal tooth slots are opened on the inner sides of the two mounting bracket plates, sprockets are rotatably installed at both ends of the two internal tooth slots, and the two sprockets on the same side are driven and installed. There is a chain, the two ends of the two chains are respectively installed with a first traveling gear and a second traveling gear, and the first traveling gear and the second traveling gear are connected with the inner tooth end of the corresponding inner tooth slot and the outer end of the chain. The ends are meshed, the first cleaning roller is fixedly installed between the two first walking gears at the same end, and the second cleaning roller is fixedly installed between the two second walking gears at the same end. The roller or the second cleaning roller is tangent.
优选的,所述第一行走齿轮和第二行走齿轮的结构完全相同,所述第一清洁辊和第二清洁辊的结构完全相同;所述第一行走齿轮和第二行走齿轮均可沿着相应的链条发生滚动,所述第一行走齿轮位于链条的外侧时,所述第二行走齿轮位于链条的内侧,所述第一清洁辊与柜体的外侧壁脱离,所述第二清洁辊与柜体的外侧壁贴合。Preferably, the structures of the first traveling gear and the second traveling gear are identical, and the structures of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller are identical; the first traveling gear and the second traveling gear can be along the The corresponding chain rolls, when the first traveling gear is located on the outside of the chain, the second traveling gear is located on the inside of the chain, the first cleaning roller is detached from the outer side wall of the cabinet, and the second cleaning roller The outer wall of the cabinet is fitted.
优选的,所述柜体的顶部安装有驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括安装箱、电机、主轴、散热叶轮、第一锥齿轮、两个第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮,所述安装箱固定安装在柜体的顶部,所述主轴转动安装在安装箱的内部,且所述主轴底端贯穿安装箱的底壁,且与所述散热叶轮固定连接,所述散热叶轮设置在柜体的内部,所述电机固定安装在安装箱顶部,且所述电机的输出轴与主轴固定连接,所述第一锥齿轮固定安装在主轴上,两个所述第二锥齿轮均通过转轴转动安装在安装箱内部,且均与第一锥齿轮啮合,所述第三锥齿轮通过转轴转动安装在安装箱内壁上,且与第一锥齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, a drive mechanism is installed on the top of the cabinet, and the drive mechanism includes an installation box, a motor, a main shaft, a heat dissipation impeller, a first bevel gear, two second bevel gears and a third bevel gear. The installation box It is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet, the main shaft is rotatably installed inside the installation box, and the bottom end of the main shaft penetrates the bottom wall of the installation box and is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation impeller, which is arranged on the bottom of the cabinet. Inside, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the installation box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the main shaft, and the two second bevel gears are rotated and installed on the main shaft through the rotating shaft. The inside of the installation box is meshed with the first bevel gear. The third bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation box through the rotating shaft and meshes with the first bevel gear.
优选的,两个所述安装架板的外侧均安装有第一传动机构,所述第一传动机构包括不完全齿轮、第一传动齿轮、第一带轮、第二传动齿轮、第二带轮和第三传动齿轮,所述不完全齿轮与相应的第二锥齿轮同轴固定连接,所述第一传动齿轮转动安装在柜体的外侧壁上,所述第一传动齿轮可与不完全齿轮啮合,所述第一带轮与第一传动齿轮同轴固定连接,所述第二传动齿轮转动安装在相应的安装架板的外侧,所述第二带轮与第二传动齿轮同轴固定连接,所述第二带轮与第一带轮通过皮带传动连接,所述第三传动齿轮与相应的链轮同轴固定连接,所述第三传动齿轮与第二传动齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, a first transmission mechanism is installed on the outer sides of the two mounting bracket plates, and the first transmission mechanism includes an incomplete gear, a first transmission gear, a first pulley, a second transmission gear, and a second pulley. and the third transmission gear, the incomplete gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding second bevel gear, the first transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the cabinet, and the first transmission gear can be connected with the incomplete gear The first pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the corresponding mounting frame plate, and the second pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second transmission gear. The second pulley is connected with the first pulley through a belt drive, the third drive gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding sprocket, and the third drive gear and the second drive gear mesh with each other.
优选的,所述第一传动齿轮的齿数小于不完全齿轮,所述第三传动齿轮的齿数小于第二传动齿轮,所述不完全齿轮与第一传动齿轮脱离时,所述第一行走齿轮和第二行走齿轮其中的一个位于所述链条的顶端,另一个位于所述链条的底端。Preferably, the number of teeth of the first transmission gear is smaller than that of the incomplete gear, the number of teeth of the third transmission gear is smaller than that of the second transmission gear, and when the incomplete gear is disengaged from the first transmission gear, the first traveling gear and the One of the second running gears is located at the top end of the chain, and the other is located at the bottom end of the chain.
优选的,所述安装箱的外侧安装有第二传动机构,所述第二传动机构包括第四传动齿轮、第五传动齿轮、偏心轮、第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第四传动齿轮与第三锥齿轮同轴固定连接,所述第五传动齿轮转动安装在安装箱的外侧,所述第五传动齿轮与第四传动齿轮相互啮合,所述偏心轮与第五传动齿轮同轴固定连接,所述第一连杆的一端通过销轴与偏心轮的外延转动连接,所述第一连杆的另一端通过销轴第二连杆的顶端转动连接。Preferably, a second transmission mechanism is installed on the outside of the installation box, and the second transmission mechanism includes a fourth transmission gear, a fifth transmission gear, an eccentric, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the fourth The transmission gear and the third bevel gear are coaxially and fixedly connected, the fifth transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the outside of the installation box, the fifth transmission gear and the fourth transmission gear are meshed with each other, and the eccentric wheel is the same as the fifth transmission gear. The shaft is fixedly connected, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the extension of the eccentric wheel through the pin shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the second connecting rod through the pin shaft.
优选的,所述第二连杆的底端安装有供水机构,所述供水机构包括固定筒、限位板、推拉杆、活塞、进水管、第一单向阀、出水管和第二单向阀,所述固定筒固定安装在柜体顶部,所述活塞滑动安装在固定筒内,所述活塞的顶端与推拉杆固定连接,所述推拉杆的顶端贯穿固定筒的顶壁,且与固定筒滑动连接,所述推拉杆的顶端与限位板固定连接,所述限位板的顶部与第二连杆固定连接,所述进水管固定安装在固定筒的进口端,所述第一单向阀固定安装在进水管上,所述出水管固定安装在固定筒的出口端,所述第二单向阀固定安装在出水管上。Preferably, a water supply mechanism is installed on the bottom end of the second connecting rod, and the water supply mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, a limit plate, a push-pull rod, a piston, a water inlet pipe, a first one-way valve, a water outlet pipe and a second one-way Valve, the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet, the piston is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder, the top of the piston is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod, the top of the push-pull rod penetrates the top wall of the fixed cylinder, and is connected with the fixed cylinder. The cylinder is slidably connected, the top of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the top of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the fixed cylinder, the first unit The direction valve is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outlet end of the fixed cylinder, and the second one-way valve is fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe.
优选的,所述第一单向阀的导流方向是将水导入固定筒内,所述第二单向阀的导流方向是将水导出固定筒外,所述进水管的进口端固定安装有水箱,所述水箱设置在柜体顶部。Preferably, the diversion direction of the first one-way valve is to guide water into the fixed cylinder, the diversion direction of the second one-way valve is to lead the water out of the fixed cylinder, and the inlet end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed There is a water tank, and the water tank is arranged on the top of the cabinet.
优选的,所述出水管的出口端安装有喷水机构,所述喷水机构包括安装座、连接管座、喷水管座和喷头,所述安装座固定安装在柜体顶部,所述连接管座固定安装在安装座上,所述出水管的出口端与连接管座固定连接,所述连接管座的出口端与喷水管座接通,所述喷水管座的出口端与喷头固定连接,所述喷头位于第一清洁辊或第二清洁辊的正上方。Preferably, a water spray mechanism is installed at the outlet end of the water outlet pipe, the water spray mechanism includes a mounting seat, a connecting pipe seat, a water spray pipe seat and a spray head, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet, and the connection The pipe seat is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the connection pipe seat, the outlet end of the connection pipe seat is connected with the water spray pipe seat, and the outlet end of the water spray pipe seat is connected with the nozzle Fixed connection, the spray head is located directly above the first cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller.
本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜,有益效果在于:本发明通过第一行走齿轮和第二行走齿轮沿着链条发生滚动,进而使得第一清洁辊和第二清洁辊交替对柜体的外侧壁进行清理;当第一清洁辊或第二清洁辊运动到链条的底端时,由于第一清洁辊或第二清洁辊自转会与刮板之间产生摩擦,这样可以将第一清洁辊或第二清洁辊表面的污渍刮除,从而有利于第一清洁辊或第二清洁辊继续对柜体的外侧壁进行清洁;整个过程完全实现对快递柜外侧的自动清理,解决了人工清理的缺点,也大大减少了维护成本。The present invention proposes an express cabinet with an automatic cleaning system, which has the beneficial effects that the present invention rolls along the chain through the first traveling gear and the second traveling gear, so that the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller alternately face the cabinet When the first cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller moves to the bottom end of the chain, due to the friction between the first cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller and the scraper due to the rotation of the first cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller, the first cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller can The stains on the surface of the cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller are scraped off, so that the first cleaning roller or the second cleaning roller can continue to clean the outer wall of the cabinet; the whole process completely realizes the automatic cleaning of the outside of the express cabinet, which solves the problem of manual cleaning. The shortcomings of cleaning also greatly reduce maintenance costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的清洁机构的结构示意图一;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a cleaning mechanism of a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的清洁机构的结构示意图二;3 is a second structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism for a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的驱动机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive mechanism of a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的第二传动机构的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transmission mechanism of a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的供水机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supply mechanism for a courier cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜的喷水机构的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water spray mechanism of an express cabinet with an automatic cleaning system proposed by the present invention.
图中:柜体1、清洁机构2、安装架板21、内齿槽22、链轮23、链条24、第一清洁辊25、第二清洁辊26、第一行走齿轮27、第二行走齿轮28、刮板29、驱动机构3、安装箱31、电机32、主轴33、散热叶轮34、第一锥齿轮35、第二锥齿轮36、第三锥齿轮37、第一传动机构4、不完全齿轮41、第一传动齿轮42、第一带轮43、第二传动齿轮44、第二带轮45、第三传动齿轮46、第二传动机构5、第四传动齿轮51、第五传动齿轮52、偏心轮53、第一连杆54、第二连杆55、供水机构6、固定筒61、限位板62、推拉杆63、活塞64、进水管65、第一单向阀66、出水管67、第二单向阀68、喷水机构7、安装座71、连接管座72、喷水管座73、喷头74、水箱8。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-4,一种具有自动清洁系统的快递柜,包括柜体1,柜体1的外侧安装有清洁机构2,清洁机构2包括两个安装架板21,两个安装架板21分别固定安装在柜体1的两侧,两个安装架板21的内侧均开设有内齿槽22,两个内齿槽22的两端均转动安装有链轮23,同侧的两个链轮23之间传动安装有链条24,两个链条24的两端分别安装有第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28,第一行走齿轮27、第二行走齿轮28均与相应的内齿槽22的内齿端和链条24的外端啮合,同一端的两个第一行走齿轮27之间固定安装有第一清洁辊25,同一端的两个第二行走齿轮28之间固定安装有第二清洁辊26,刮板29的外侧可与第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26相切;第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28的结构完全相同,第一清洁辊25和第二清洁辊26的结构完全相同;第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28均可沿着相应的链条24发生滚动,当第一行走齿轮27位于链条24的外侧时,第二行走齿轮28位于链条24的内侧,第一清洁辊25与柜体1的外侧壁脱离,第二清洁辊26与柜体1的外侧壁贴合;当第二行走齿轮28位于链条24的外侧时,第一行走齿轮27位于链条24的内侧,第一清洁辊25与柜体1的外侧壁贴合,第二清洁辊26与柜体1的外侧壁脱离。1-4, an express cabinet with an automatic cleaning system includes a
柜体1的顶部安装有驱动机构3,驱动机构3包括安装箱31、电机32、主轴33、散热叶轮34、第一锥齿轮35、两个第二锥齿轮36和第三锥齿轮37,安装箱31固定安装在柜体1的顶部,主轴33转动安装在安装箱31的内部,且主轴33底端贯穿安装箱31的底壁,且与散热叶轮34固定连接,散热叶轮34设置在柜体1的内部,散热叶轮34用于对柜体1的顶端的工作元件进行散热;电机32固定安装在安装箱31顶部,且电机32的输出轴与主轴33固定连接,第一锥齿轮35固定安装在主轴33上,两个第二锥齿轮36均通过转轴转动安装在安装箱31内部,且均与第一锥齿轮35啮合,第三锥齿轮37通过转轴转动安装在安装箱31内壁上,且与第一锥齿轮35相互啮合;A
两个安装架板21的外侧均安装有第一传动机构4,第一传动机构4包括不完全齿轮41、第一传动齿轮42、第一带轮43、第二传动齿轮44、第二带轮45和第三传动齿轮46,不完全齿轮41与相应的第二锥齿轮36同轴固定连接,第一传动齿轮42转动安装在柜体1的外侧壁上,第一传动齿轮42可与不完全齿轮41啮合,第一带轮43与第一传动齿轮42同轴固定连接,第二传动齿轮44转动安装在相应的安装架板21的外侧,第二带轮45与第二传动齿轮44同轴固定连接,第二带轮45与第一带轮43通过皮带传动连接,第三传动齿轮46与相应的链轮23同轴固定连接,第三传动齿轮46与第二传动齿轮44相互啮合;第一传动齿轮42的齿数小于不完全齿轮41,第三传动齿轮46的齿数小于第二传动齿轮44,当不完全齿轮41与第一传动齿轮42脱离时,第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28其中的一个位于链条24的顶端,另一个位于链条24的底端;A
工作原理:通过电机32的驱动使得主轴33转动,从而使得第一锥齿轮35同步转动,由于两个第二锥齿轮36均与第一锥齿轮35啮合,所以两个第二锥齿轮36会发生转动,由于不完全齿轮41与相应的第二锥齿轮36同轴固定,所以不完全齿轮41会发生同步转动;由于不完全齿轮41可与第一传动齿轮42啮合,当不完全齿轮41与第一传动齿轮42啮合时,第一传动齿轮42会发生反向转动,由于第一带轮43与第一传动齿轮42同轴固定,而第一带轮43与第二带轮45传动连接,所以第二带轮45会与第一传动齿轮42发生同步转动,由于第二带轮45与第二传动齿轮44同轴固定,所述第二传动齿轮44会发生同步转动,由于第二传动齿轮44与第三传动齿轮46啮合,所以第三传动齿轮46会发生转动,由于第三传动齿轮46与相应的链轮23同轴固定,所以链轮23会发生同步转动,从而使得链条24与第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28之间发生传动,进而第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28会沿着链条24发生滚动,进而使得第一清洁辊25和第二清洁辊26交替对柜体1的外侧壁进行清理;当第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26运动到链条24的底端时,由于第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26自转会与刮板29之间产生摩擦,这样可以将第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26表面的污渍刮除,从而有利于第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26继续对对柜体1的外侧壁进行清洁;Working principle: The
整个过程完全实现自动清理,解决了人工清理的缺点,也大大减少了维护成本。The whole process fully realizes automatic cleaning, which solves the shortcomings of manual cleaning and greatly reduces maintenance costs.
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图1-7,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1的区别在于,安装箱31的外侧安装有第二传动机构5,第二传动机构5包括第四传动齿轮51、第五传动齿轮52、偏心轮53、第一连杆54和第二连杆55,第四传动齿轮51与第三锥齿轮37同轴固定连接,第五传动齿轮52转动安装在安装箱31的外侧,第五传动齿轮52与第四传动齿轮51相互啮合,偏心轮53与第五传动齿轮52同轴固定连接,第一连杆54的一端通过销轴与偏心轮53的外延转动连接,第一连杆54的另一端通过销轴第二连杆55的顶端转动连接;1-7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from
通过电机32的驱动使得第一锥齿轮35同步转动,由于第三锥齿轮37与第一锥齿轮35啮合,所以第三锥齿轮37会发生转动,由于第三锥齿轮37与第四传动齿轮51同轴固定,所以第四传动齿轮51发生同步转动,由于第四传动齿轮51与第五传动齿轮52相互啮合,所以第五传动齿轮52会发生反向转动,由于偏心轮53与第五传动齿轮52同轴固定,所以偏心轮53会发生同步转动,从而使得第一连杆54带动第二连杆55进行竖直方向的往复运动;当第二连杆55在竖直方向处于最高位置时,此时不完全齿轮41与第一传动齿轮42脱离,同时第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28其中的一个位于链条24的顶端,另一个位于链条24的底端;当第二连杆55在竖直方向处于最低位置时,不完全齿轮41与第一传动齿轮42会重新啮合,第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28继续进行滚动。The
第二连杆55的底端安装有供水机构6,供水机构6包括固定筒61、限位板62、推拉杆63、活塞64、进水管65、第一单向阀66、出水管67和第二单向阀68,固定筒61固定安装在柜体1顶部,活塞64滑动安装在固定筒61内,活塞64的顶端与推拉杆63固定连接,推拉杆63的顶端贯穿固定筒61的顶壁,且与固定筒61滑动连接,推拉杆63的顶端与限位板62固定连接,限位板62的顶部与第二连杆55固定连接,进水管65固定安装在固定筒61的进口端,第一单向阀66固定安装在进水管65上,出水管67固定安装在固定筒61的出口端,第二单向阀68固定安装在出水管67上;第一单向阀66的导流方向是将水导入固定筒61内,第二单向阀68的导流方向是将水导出固定筒61外,进水管65的进口端固定安装有水箱8,水箱8设置在柜体1顶部;A water supply mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting rod 55 , and the water supply mechanism 6 includes a fixed cylinder 61 , a limit plate 62 , a push-pull rod 63 , a piston 64 , a water inlet pipe 65 , a first one-way valve 66 , a water outlet pipe 67 and a second Two one-way valves 68, the fixed cylinder 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet 1, the piston 64 is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder 61, the top of the piston 64 is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod 63, and the top of the push-pull rod 63 penetrates the top wall of the fixed cylinder 61 , and is slidably connected with the fixed cylinder 61, the top of the push-pull rod 63 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 62, the top of the limit plate 62 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 55, and the water inlet pipe 65 is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the fixed cylinder 61, The first one-way valve 66 is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe 65, the water outlet pipe 67 is fixedly installed on the outlet end of the fixed cylinder 61, and the second one-way valve 68 is fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe 67; the diversion of the first one-way valve 66 The direction is to introduce water into the fixed cylinder 61, the diversion direction of the second one-way valve 68 is to lead the water out of the fixed cylinder 61, the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 65 is fixedly installed with a water tank 8, and the water tank 8 is arranged on the top of the cabinet 1;
出水管67的出口端安装有喷水机构7,喷水机构7包括安装座71、连接管座72、喷水管座73和喷头74,安装座71固定安装在柜体1顶部,连接管座72固定安装在安装座71上,出水管67的出口端与连接管座72固定连接,连接管座72的出口端与喷水管座73接通,喷水管座73的出口端与喷头74固定连接,喷头74位于第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26的正上方。A water spray mechanism 7 is installed at the outlet end of the
工作原理:当第二连杆55向上运动时,推拉杆63在限位板62作用下同样向上运动,此时活塞64向上运动,固定筒61内部压强减小,从而使得水箱8内的水经过第一单向阀66导入固定筒61内;当第二连杆55向下运动时,活塞64也会向下运动,此时固定筒61内部压强增大,所以固定筒61内部的水会经过第二单向阀68向外导出,然后经过喷头74喷出;当第二连杆55向上运动到最高处时,第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28其中的一个位于链条24的顶端,所以第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26同样位于最顶端,由于不完全齿轮41与第一传动齿轮42脱离无法继续运动,然后第二连杆55开始向下运动,此时喷头74对第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26表面进行喷水清理,当第二连杆55向下运动到最低处时,喷头74停止喷水,同时不完全齿轮41与第一传动齿轮42重新啮合,第一行走齿轮27和第二行走齿轮28继续滚动,第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26继续对柜体1的外侧壁进行清洁;Working principle: when the second connecting
整个过程实现了对第一清洁辊25或第二清洁辊26的自动上水和清理,这就无需人工进行清理,从而减少了运营成本。The whole process realizes automatic water supply and cleaning of the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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