CN111869349A - Mulching film paving device for vegetable planting - Google Patents
Mulching film paving device for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111869349A CN111869349A CN202010736799.6A CN202010736799A CN111869349A CN 111869349 A CN111869349 A CN 111869349A CN 202010736799 A CN202010736799 A CN 202010736799A CN 111869349 A CN111869349 A CN 111869349A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- mulching film
- pulley
- guide rail
- mulching
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mulching film laying device, in particular to a mulching film laying device for vegetable planting. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the mulching film laying device for vegetable planting can automatically lay mulching films, reduce physical consumption of workers and improve working efficiency. A mulching film covering device for vegetable planting comprises: the base is used for mounting the whole equipment; the wheels are arranged on the base; the lifting component is arranged on the base and is lifted in a rotating mode; the covering component is arranged on the lifting component and covers in a rotating mode; and the driving assembly is arranged on the base and used for providing power. According to the invention, the screw rod and the nut are matched, so that the mulching film can be effectively prevented from being continuously contacted with the mulching film when not in use, the waste of the mulching film is effectively prevented, and the mulching film can be quickly pasted on the ground through the matching of the guide cylinder and the roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mulching film laying device, in particular to a mulching film laying device for vegetable planting.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, the plastic agricultural plastic film mulching cultivation technology has become an important technology for agricultural production increase since the plastic agricultural film mulching cultivation technology is applied and popularized in China in 1979, the plastic agricultural film mulching cultivation technology plays an important role in agricultural production increase, and during agricultural production, workers are required to cover mulching films on vegetable fields.
Patent publication No. CN207767071U discloses an agricultural mulching film, which comprises a mulching film laying and winding drum, wherein an agricultural mulching film is arranged on the surface of the mulching film laying and winding drum, the agricultural mulching film is fixedly connected with the mulching film laying and winding drum through winding, an outer mulching film laying protective layer is arranged inside the agricultural mulching film, an inner side of the outer mulching film protective layer is provided with an inner mulching film anti-pulling layer, and an inner side of the inner mulching film anti-pulling layer is provided with an inner mulching film laying layer; lay the interior anti-pulling layer of plastic film between the layer through the design in laying plastic film outer protective layer and the plastic film, pull when laying plastic film and lay the plastic film, prevent to pull the plastic film of laying when pulling through the curved structure on anti-pulling layer in laying plastic film again outside elasticity itself and pull out the plastic film of laying when retrieving, pull the one end of laying the plastic film and the inside vertical rubber strip of laying of rubber strip and pull out the plastic film of laying under soil when pulling out, prevent to lay the plastic film fracture soil when soil receives the pollution in soil, when the staff spreads the plastic film, it covers with soil to need the staff manual plastic film that finishes to lay the film and compresses tightly, make staff's physical demands huge like this, and work efficiency is low.
Therefore, the development of a mulching film laying device for vegetable planting, which can automatically lay mulching films, reduce the physical consumption of workers and improve the working efficiency, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the mulching film needs to be covered and compacted by hand with soil, the physical consumption of workers is huge, and the working efficiency is low in the existing mode of mulching the mulching film, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the mulching film laying device for vegetable planting can automatically lay mulching films, reduce physical consumption of workers and improve working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a mulching film covering device for vegetable planting comprises: the base is used for mounting the whole equipment; the wheels are arranged on the base; the lifting component is arranged on the base and is lifted in a rotating mode; the covering component is arranged on the lifting component and covers in a rotating mode; the driving assembly is arranged on the base and used for providing power; the pushing assembly is installed on the base and pushed in a rotating mode.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises: the screw is rotatably arranged on the base; the rotary table is arranged on the screw rod; the nut is rotatably arranged on the screw rod; and the guide rail is arranged on the nut.
Further, the cover assembly includes: the telescopic rod is arranged on the guide rail; the guide cylinder is rotatably arranged on the telescopic rod; the light spring is connected between the guide cylinder and the telescopic rod; the roller is rotatably placed in the guide rail and matched with the guide cylinder; and three extrusion wheels are arranged on the guide rail.
Further, the driving assembly comprises: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the base; the rotating rod is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor; the first belt pulley is arranged on the rotating rod; the second belt pulley is arranged on the wheel; and the first flat belt is arranged between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
Further, the pushing assembly comprises: the third belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the wheel; the rolling cylinder is arranged on the base; the fourth belt pulley is arranged on the rolling cylinder; and the second flat belt is installed between the fourth belt pulley and the third belt pulley.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the arc-shaped baffle plate is installed on the base and matched with the rolling cylinder.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a shovel plate and a base.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the screw rod and the nut are matched, so that the mulching film can be effectively prevented from being continuously contacted with the mulching film when not in use, the waste of the mulching film is effectively prevented, the mulching film can be quickly pasted on the ground through the matching of the guide cylinder and the roller, manual paving is not needed, the equipment can be driven to automatically move through the matching of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the automation of the equipment is improved, the surface of soil in the field can be pressed more smoothly through the matching of the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley, the mulching film can be paved more smoothly, the soil can be prevented from being sent into the equipment under the action of the arc-shaped baffle, the service life of the equipment is shortened, and the paved mulching film can be pressed with the soil through the action of the shovel plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1: base, 2: wheel, 3: screw, 4: turntable, 5: nut, 6: guide rail, 7: telescopic rod, 8: guide cylinder, 9: light spring, 10: roller, 11: extrusion wheel, 12: gear motor, 13: turning rod, 14: first pulley, 15: second pulley, 16: first flat belt, 17: third pulley, 18: fourth pulley, 19: second flat belt, 20: milling drum, 21: cowl, 22: a shovel plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plastic film device of spreading that vegetable planting used, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, wheel 2, lifting unit, the subassembly of spreading, drive assembly and promotion subassembly, base 1 is used for installing whole equipment, base 1 bottom is equipped with wheel 2, base 1 top is equipped with the lifting unit who goes up and down through the rotation mode, the lifting unit left part is equipped with the subassembly of spreading that carries out the cover through the rotation mode, base 1 upper portion right side is equipped with the drive assembly who provides power, base 1 right side is equipped with the promotion subassembly that promotes through the rotation mode.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the lifting assembly comprises a screw rod 3, a turntable 4, a nut 5 and a guide rail 6, the screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the top of the base 1, the turntable 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 3 through a bolt, the nut 5 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod 3, and the guide rail 6 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the nut 5.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the paving assembly comprises a telescopic rod 7, a guide cylinder 8, a light spring 9, a roller 10 and an extrusion wheel 11, the telescopic rod 7 is symmetrically welded on the left side of the lower part of the guide rail 6 in a front-back manner, the guide cylinder 8 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the telescopic rod 7, the light spring 9 is connected between the guide cylinder 8 and the telescopic rod 7, the roller 10 is rotatably arranged in the guide rail 6, the roller 10 is matched with the guide cylinder 8, the extrusion wheel 11 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the guide rail 6, and the number of the extrusion wheel 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the driving assembly includes a speed reduction motor 12, a rotating rod 13, a first belt pulley 14, a second belt pulley 15 and a first flat belt 16, the speed reduction motor 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the base 1 through a bolt, the rotating rod 13 is used on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 12, the first belt pulley 14 is arranged on the front side of the rotating rod 13, the second belt pulley 15 is rotatably arranged on the front portion of the wheel 2, and the first flat belt 16 is wound between the second belt pulley 15 and the first belt pulley 14.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the pushing assembly includes a third belt pulley 17, a fourth belt pulley 18, a second flat belt 19 and a rolling drum 20, the third belt pulley 17 is rotatably disposed at the rear of the wheel 2, the rolling drum 20 is rotatably disposed at the right side of the base 1, the fourth belt pulley 18 is disposed at the rear of the rolling drum 20, and the second flat belt 19 is wound between the fourth belt pulley 18 and the third belt pulley 17.
The specific operation flow of the above embodiment: when needs shop cover the plastic film, place the plastic film on the subassembly of shop cover earlier, then descend the subassembly of shop cover to suitable position through lifting unit, can start drive assembly work, drive wheel 2 clockwise turning, simultaneously, drive and promote the subassembly and flatten the soil on right side, after finishing the plastic film shop cover, close drive assembly, then through lifting unit with shop cover subassembly rise to suitable position can.
When the subassembly that will pave rises to descend when needs, promote 4 clockwise rotations of carousel, drive 3 clockwise rotations of screw rod, and then drive nut 5 downstream, drive 6 downstream of guide rail, when the suitable position is moved to 6 downstream of guide rail, stop to promote carousel 4, after finishing the plastic film shop, promote 4 anticlockwise rotations of carousel, drive 3 anticlockwise rotations of screw rod, thereby it resets to drive nut 5 and the upward movement of upper apparatus, can stop to promote carousel 4, so, can prevent effectively that the plastic film from lasting with the plastic film contact when not using, effectively prevent the waste of plastic film.
Before mulching the mulching film, firstly winding a proper amount of mulching film on a roller 10, then placing the roller 10 in a guide rail 6, pushing the roller 10 to move rightwards when the roller 10 is in contact with a guide cylinder 8, contracting a telescopic rod 7, compressing a light spring 9, driving the roller 10 to move downwards when the guide rail 6 moves downwards, further driving a squeezing wheel 11 to move downwards, stopping the downward movement of the guide rail 6 and an upper device when the squeezing wheel 11 is in contact with the ground, then penetrating one end of the mulching film through the guide cylinder 8 and the squeezing wheel 11, simultaneously pressing one end of the mulching film on the ground by the squeezing wheel 11, taking the roller 10 out of the guide rail 6 after the mulching film is completely paved, driving the roller 10 to move leftwards to reset under the action of the light spring 9, extending the telescopic rod 7, driving the squeezing wheel 11 and the upper device to move upwards to reset when the guide rail 6 moves upwards to reset, so, can paste the plastic film fast subaerial, need not artifical manual the shop cover.
After finishing placing the plastic film, start gear motor 12 clockwise, drive bull stick 13 clockwise, and then drive first belt pulley 14 clockwise rotation, drive second belt pulley 15 clockwise rotation through first flat belt 16, drive wheel 2 clockwise rotation, after finishing the plastic film tiling, close gear motor 12, so, can drive equipment and carry out automatic movement, improve the automation of equipment.
When the rotating rod 13 rotates clockwise, the third belt pulley 17 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the fourth belt pulley 18 is driven to rotate through the second flat belt 19. And then drive the section of thick bamboo 20 clockwise rotation of rolling, when bull stick 13 stall, third belt pulley 17 and the device stall on it, so, can be with the earth surface in the field more level and more smooth of pressing for the plastic film is spread more level and more smooth.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rolling mill further comprises an arc-shaped baffle plate 21, the arc-shaped baffle plate 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the base 1 through bolts, and the arc-shaped baffle plate 21 is matched with the rolling mill cylinder 20.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power shovel further comprises a shovel plate 22, and the shovel plate 22 is symmetrically welded to the left side of the bottom of the base 1 in front and back directions.
The specific operation flow of the above embodiment: when the rolling cylinder 20 rotates, the arc-shaped baffle plate 21 is positioned at the left of the rolling cylinder 20, so that soil can be prevented from being fed into the equipment, and the service life of the equipment is shortened.
When the base 1 moves rightwards, the shovel plate 22 is driven to move rightwards, and therefore the paved mulching film can be compressed tightly by soil.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a plastic film device of spreading that vegetable planting used which is characterized by, including:
the base (1) is used for installing the whole equipment;
the wheel (2) is arranged on the base (1);
the lifting component is arranged on the base (1) and is lifted in a rotating mode;
the covering component is arranged on the lifting component and covers in a rotating mode;
the driving assembly is arranged on the base (1) and used for providing power;
the pushing assembly is installed on the base and pushed in a rotating mode.
2. A mulch covering apparatus for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly includes:
the screw (3) is rotatably arranged on the base (1);
the rotary table (4) is arranged on the screw rod (3);
the nut (5) is rotatably arranged on the screw rod (3);
and the guide rail (6) is arranged on the nut (5).
3. A mulch covering arrangement for use in growing vegetables according to claim 2, wherein the covering assembly includes:
the telescopic rod (7) is arranged on the guide rail (6);
the guide cylinder (8) is rotatably arranged on the telescopic rod (7);
the light spring (9) is connected between the guide cylinder (8) and the telescopic rod (7);
the roller (10) is rotatably placed in the guide rail (6), and the roller (10) is matched with the guide cylinder (8);
and three extrusion wheels (11) are arranged on the guide rail (6), and the number of the extrusion wheels (11) is three.
4. A mulch covering arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly includes:
the speed reducing motor (12) is arranged on the base (1);
a rotating rod (13) which is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (12);
a first pulley (14) mounted on the rotating rod (13);
the second belt pulley (15) is arranged on the wheel (2);
a first flat belt (16) installed between the second pulley (15) and the first pulley (14).
5. A mulch covering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pushing assembly includes:
the third belt pulley (17) is rotatably arranged on the wheel (2);
the grinding drum (20) is arranged on the base (1);
a fourth belt pulley (18) mounted on the milling drum (20);
and a second flat belt (19) installed between the fourth pulley (18) and the third pulley (17).
6. A mulch covering arrangement for use in planting vegetables according to claim 1, further including:
the arc-shaped baffle (21) is arranged on the base (1), and the arc-shaped baffle (21) is matched with the rolling cylinder (20).
7. A mulch covering arrangement for use in planting vegetables according to claim 1, further including:
a shovel plate (22) and a base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010736799.6A CN111869349A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Mulching film paving device for vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010736799.6A CN111869349A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Mulching film paving device for vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111869349A true CN111869349A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73200384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010736799.6A Withdrawn CN111869349A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Mulching film paving device for vegetable planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111869349A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115600A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-16 | 吴显福 | New forms of energy land reclamation seeding buries device |
| CN115735647A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Automatic film paving mechanism for mulching film |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202010736799.6A patent/CN111869349A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115600A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-16 | 吴显福 | New forms of energy land reclamation seeding buries device |
| CN115735647A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Automatic film paving mechanism for mulching film |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201103 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |