CN112136390A - Soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting - Google Patents
Soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112136390A CN112136390A CN202010986936.1A CN202010986936A CN112136390A CN 112136390 A CN112136390 A CN 112136390A CN 202010986936 A CN202010986936 A CN 202010986936A CN 112136390 A CN112136390 A CN 112136390A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- shell
- fixedly arranged
- soil compaction
- tree planting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and discloses soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting, which comprises a bottom plate and a shell, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, two handrails are fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell, limiting pipes are fixedly arranged on two sides in the shell, push rods are arranged in the two limiting pipes in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the bottom plate is in an open arrangement, the lower ends of the two push rods extend to the lower side of the bottom plate, a first pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod on the right side, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first pressing plate, a second pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod on the right side, a rotating rod is arranged at the middle end of the upper side in the shell, and two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the corresponding. This soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting can improve the effect to the soil compaction, can improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting.
Background
Most of the existing fruit tree planting methods mostly adopt manual soil compaction, time and labor are wasted, and the conditions of thin soil thickness and loose soil at the root of a fruit tree are easy to occur in the fruit tree planted manually.
Wherein, the patent No. CN209184944U discloses a soil compaction device for fruit tree planting, when in use, the tooth socket is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical rod, when the output shaft of the servo motor drives the fixed disk to rotate, the outer wall of the tooth block is contacted with the inner wall of the tooth socket, the press plate can be pushed to rise under the action of the tooth block, when the fixed disk rotates to separate the tooth block from the inner wall of the tooth socket, the press plate falls down under the gravity of the press plate and tamps the ground after losing upward driving force, so that the root of the fruit tree is more tightly connected with the soil, the labor intensity of a fruit grower is effectively reduced, the planting efficiency of the fruit tree is accelerated, the survival rate of the tree seedling is improved, the manpower and financial resources are saved, the soil guide plate is arranged on the lower surface of the device box, the soil guide plate can quickly and effectively flatten the ground simply when the device is pushed, the situation that the compaction effect is influenced by the unevenness of the, can roll the tamping to soil effectually under leading native board and clamp plate cooperateing for the efficiency that the fruit tree was planted reduces the cost that the fruit tree was planted, makes the better application of device in the fruit tree is planted, and this technical method still has the defect:
this technical scheme is through raising the clamp plate, then uses the gravity of clamp plate self to tamp the soil, and the effect of tamping is relatively poor and a stroke can only tamp the soil once, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting provided by the invention has the advantages of improving the effect of compacting the soil and improving the working efficiency, and solves the problems of poor compaction effect and low working efficiency based on the soil compaction device for fruit tree planting.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil compaction device for fruit tree planting comprises a bottom plate and a shell, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, two handrails are fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell, limiting pipes are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the shell, push rods are slidably arranged inside the two limiting pipes, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with an opening, the lower ends of the two push rods extend to the lower side of the bottom plate, a first pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod on the right side, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first pressing plate, a second pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod on the right side, a rotating rod is arranged at the middle end of the upper side inside of the shell, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the corresponding side wall of the shell through first rolling bearings, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle end of the rod wall of the rotating, the lower surfaces of the two limiting plates are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the side walls of the two first sliding grooves are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, the upper ends of the two push rods are respectively provided with a fixed block, the two push rods are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed blocks through rotating shafts, the two fixed blocks are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding grooves, the two sides of the two fixed blocks are respectively fixedly provided with a sliding block, the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding second sliding grooves, the top end of the inner part of the shell is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding side walls of the shell through second rolling bearings, the right side of the shell is provided with a motor at the position corresponding to the reciprocating screw rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the reciprocating screw rod, and the rod wall, the lower fixed surface of slide is provided with the rack, the rear end pole wall of bull stick is fixed to be cup jointed the gear, the gear with the rack toothing is connected, the inside top of casing is provided with prevents the stop gear that the slide rocked, the both sides of casing are provided with humidification mechanism.
Preferably, stop gear includes spacing strip down, spacing strip sets up directly over reciprocal lead screw, the upper surface of spacing strip with the inside wall fixed connection of casing, the spacing groove has been seted up to the lower surface of spacing strip, the upper end of slide extends to the inside of spacing groove, the upper end of slide with the spacing groove phase-match.
Preferably, humidification mechanism includes water tank and water pipe, two the water tank is fixed respectively and is set up in the both sides wall of casing, and is a plurality of the water pipe all sets up in the downside of the water tank that corresponds, and is a plurality of the upper end of water pipe all sets up with the water tank that corresponds is fixed, and is a plurality of the lower extreme of water pipe all extends to the below of bottom plate.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected with the shell through a support frame.
Preferably, transparent plates are arranged on the surfaces of the water tanks on the two sides.
Preferably, the left ends of the two handrails are both fixedly provided with anti-skidding sleeves.
Preferably, the two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate are provided with universal wheels.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting drives reciprocal lead screw through the motor and rotates to make the slide drive rack reciprocating motion, drive gear reciprocating rotation promptly, drive rotor plate reciprocating rotation promptly, the rotor plate promotes two push rods in proper order, can drive two clamp plates and carry out the compaction to the soil in proper order, thereby great improvement soil compaction's effect and work efficiency.
2. This soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting all is provided with the water tank through the casing both sides, and both sides water tank lower extreme all is provided with a plurality of water pipes to the work of watering is carried out to the soil to the in-process of soil compaction to the convenience, makes the device more practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil compacting device for fruit tree planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a shell 2, a water tank 3, a water pipe 4, a handrail 5, a limiting pipe 6, a push rod 7, a first pressing plate 8, a second pressing plate 9, a nail plate 10, a rotating plate 11, a rotating rod 12, a limiting plate 13, a fixing block 14, a rotating shaft 15, a sliding block 16, a reciprocating screw rod 17, a motor 18, a sliding plate 19, a rack 20, a gear 21, a limiting strip 22, a universal wheel 23, an anti-skid sleeve 24 and a transparent plate 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil compacting device for fruit tree planting comprises a bottom plate 1 and a housing 2, the housing 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, two handrails 5 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the housing 2, limiting pipes 6 are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the housing 2, push rods 7 are slidably arranged inside the two limiting pipes 6, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is open, the lower ends of the two push rods 7 extend to the lower side of the bottom plate 1, a first pressing plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right push rod 7, a top plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first pressing plate 8, a second pressing plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right push rod 7, a rotating rod 12 is arranged at the middle end of the upper side inside of the housing 2, both ends of the rotating rod 12 are rotatably connected with the corresponding side wall of the housing 2 through first rolling bearings, a rotating plate 11 is, the lower surfaces of two ends of the rotating plate 11 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting plate 13, the lower surfaces of two limiting plates 13 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute, the side walls of two first sliding chutes are respectively provided with a second sliding chute, the upper ends of two push rods 7 are respectively provided with a fixed block 14, the two push rods 7 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed blocks 14 through rotating shafts 15, the two fixed blocks 14 are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding first sliding chutes, two sides of the two fixed blocks 14 are respectively fixedly provided with a slide block 16, the two slide blocks 16 are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding second sliding chutes, the top end inside the shell 2 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 17, two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 17 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding side wall of the shell 2 through second rolling bearings, the right side of the shell 2 and the position corresponding to the reciprocating screw rod 17 are provided with a motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the, the lower fixed surface of slide 19 is provided with rack 20, and the rear end pole wall of bull stick 12 is fixed to be cup jointed gear 21, and gear 21 is connected with rack 20 meshing, and the inside top of casing 2 is provided with the stop gear who prevents slide 19 and rock, and the both sides of casing 2 are provided with humidification mechanism.
Stop gear includes spacing 22 down, and spacing 22 sets up directly over reciprocal lead screw 17, and spacing 22's upper surface and casing 2's inside wall fixed connection, spacing groove have been seted up to spacing 22's lower surface, and slide 19's upper end extends to the inside of spacing groove, slide 19's upper end and spacing groove phase-match.
Humidification mechanism includes water tank 3 and water pipe 4, and two water tanks 3 are fixed respectively and are set up in the both sides wall of casing 2, and a plurality of water pipes 4 all set up in the downside of the water tank 3 that corresponds, and the upper end of a plurality of water pipes 4 all sets up with the water tank 3 that corresponds is fixed, and the lower extreme of a plurality of water pipes 4 all extends to the below of bottom plate 1.
The motor 18 is fixedly connected with the shell 2 through the support frame, so that the connection between the motor 18 and the shell 2 is more stable.
The surfaces of the water tanks 3 on the two sides are respectively provided with a transparent plate 25 for conveniently observing the water amount inside the corresponding water tank 3.
The left ends of the two handrails 5 are both fixedly provided with anti-skidding sleeves 24 for placing hands to skid.
The universal wheels 23 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and equipment can be conveniently moved.
In conclusion, when the soil compacting device for fruit tree planting is used, a worker switches on a power supply of the motor 18, the motor 18 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates to drive the sliding plate 19 to reciprocate, namely, the rack 20 is driven to reciprocate, the rack 20 is meshed with the gear 12, so that the gear 21 is driven to reciprocate, namely, the rotating rod 12 is driven to reciprocate, the rotating rod 12 drives the rotating plate 11 to reciprocate, when one side of the rotating plate 11 rotates downwards, the corresponding push rod 7 is pushed to slide downwards in the corresponding limiting pipe 6, meanwhile, the side of the rotating plate 11 rotating upwards pulls the corresponding push rod 7 to move upwards in the corresponding limiting pipe 6, so that the first pressing plate 8 and the second pressing plate 9 sequentially compact the soil, and the top plate 10 is arranged on the lower surface of the first pressing plate 8, thereby can insert garrulous back compaction with the soil that condenses into the piece to improvement compaction quality and work efficiency that can be great because the both sides of casing 2 all are provided with water tank 3, and the lower extreme of two water tanks 3 all is provided with a plurality of water pipes 4, thereby can water the soil when carrying out compaction work to the soil, thereby because the lower extreme both sides of bottom plate 1 all are provided with universal wheel 23 staff hold 5 pushing equipment advance can, convenient operation labour saving and time saving.
It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is planted and is used soil compaction equipment, includes bottom plate (1) and casing (2), its characterized in that: the shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), two handrails (5) are fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell (2), limiting pipes (6) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the shell (2), push rods (7) are slidably arranged inside the two limiting pipes (6), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is arranged in an opening mode, the lower ends of the two push rods (7) extend to the lower side of the bottom plate (1), a first pressing plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod (7) on the right side, a top plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first pressing plate (8), a second pressing plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod (7) on the right side, a rotating rod (12) is arranged at the middle end of the upper side of the inside of the shell (2), and two ends of the rotating rod (12) are rotatably connected with the corresponding side wall of, the middle end of the rod wall of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate (11), the lower surfaces of two ends of the rotating plate (11) are fixedly provided with limiting plates (13), the lower surfaces of two limiting plates (13) are respectively provided with a first chute, the side walls of two first chutes are respectively provided with a second chute, the upper ends of two push rods (7) are respectively provided with a fixed block (14), two push rods (7) are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed blocks (14) through rotating shafts (15), two fixed blocks (14) are respectively and slidably connected with the corresponding first chutes, two sliding blocks (16) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the two fixed blocks (14), the two sliding blocks (16) are respectively and slidably connected with the corresponding second chutes, the inner top end of the shell (2) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod (17), two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (17) are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding side walls of the shell (2) through second rolling bearings, the right side of casing (2) and with the position that reciprocal lead screw (17) corresponds is provided with motor (18), the output of motor (18) with the left end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw (17), slide (19) have been cup jointed to the pole wall screw thread of reciprocal lead screw (17), the fixed surface of slide (19) is provided with rack (20), gear (21) have been cup jointed to the rear end pole wall of bull stick (12) is fixed, gear (21) with rack (20) meshing is connected, the inside top of casing (2) is provided with and prevents stop gear that slide (19) rocked, the both sides of casing (2) are provided with humidification mechanism.
2. The fruit tree planting soil compaction device of claim 1, wherein: stop gear includes lower spacing (22), spacing (22) set up directly over reciprocal lead screw (17), the upper surface of spacing (22) with the inside wall fixed connection of casing (2), the spacing groove has been seted up to the lower surface of spacing (22), the upper end of slide (19) extends to the inside of spacing groove, the upper end of slide (19) with the spacing groove phase-match.
3. The fruit tree planting soil compaction device of claim 1, wherein: humidification mechanism includes water tank (3) and water pipe (4), two water tank (3) is fixed respectively and sets up in the both sides wall of casing (2), and is a plurality of water pipe (4) all set up in the downside of the water tank (3) that corresponds, and is a plurality of the upper end of water pipe (4) all sets up with the water tank (3) that corresponds is fixed, and is a plurality of the lower extreme of water pipe (4) all extends to the below of bottom plate (1).
4. The fruit tree planting soil compaction device of claim 1, wherein: the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the shell (2) through a support frame.
5. The fruit tree planting soil compaction device of claim 3, wherein: transparent plates (25) are arranged on the surfaces of the water tanks (3) on the two sides.
6. The fruit tree planting soil compaction device of claim 1, wherein: the left ends of the two handrails (5) are both fixedly provided with anti-skidding sleeves (24).
7. The fruit tree planting soil compaction device of claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (23) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010986936.1A CN112136390A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010986936.1A CN112136390A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112136390A true CN112136390A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=73893201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010986936.1A Withdrawn CN112136390A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Soil compaction equipment for fruit tree planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112136390A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068551A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 王昆 | Reduce plant protection device of sand blown by wind influence |
| CN114467675A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea seedling transplanting device |
| CN115701804A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-14 | 赵英 | Preparation device and method of sea buckthorn seedbed |
| CN118923435A (en) * | 2024-08-13 | 2024-11-12 | 延边大学 | Polyporus umbellatus is planted with armillaria mellea fungus branch and is put level compaction structure |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202010986936.1A patent/CN112136390A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068551A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 王昆 | Reduce plant protection device of sand blown by wind influence |
| CN114467675A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea seedling transplanting device |
| CN114467675B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-03-14 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea seedling transplanting device |
| CN115701804A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-14 | 赵英 | Preparation device and method of sea buckthorn seedbed |
| CN118923435A (en) * | 2024-08-13 | 2024-11-12 | 延边大学 | Polyporus umbellatus is planted with armillaria mellea fungus branch and is put level compaction structure |
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Application publication date: 20201229 |