CN111866151A - Wisdom bathroom management system - Google Patents
Wisdom bathroom management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111866151A CN111866151A CN202010720365.7A CN202010720365A CN111866151A CN 111866151 A CN111866151 A CN 111866151A CN 202010720365 A CN202010720365 A CN 202010720365A CN 111866151 A CN111866151 A CN 111866151A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
An intelligent toilet management system covers a whole set of processes of real-time use state, air quality state, full intelligent guidance, equipment remote control, timely notification of cleaning, sanitary safety inspection and sanitary work supervision of a toilet, and realizes intelligent closed-loop management of the toilet. Meanwhile, the problems that wiring is needed in equipment installation and consumables are more, consumed time is long, and engineering quantity is large are solved in the aspect of hardware, and the problems that the equipment needs to be powered by a battery and is difficult to maintain in a later period are solved. The toilet occupation detection system mainly comprises a wireless passive mechanical energy door lock, a multi-channel controller and an LED indicator light board. The wireless passive mechanical energy door lock is arranged on a toilet door of a toilet to detect whether a person occupies the toilet and the use times of the toilet; the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and the multi-channel controller are used for learning configuration, and the multi-channel controller controls the LED indicating lamp board to display red or green according to whether people occupy a toilet or not.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses an intelligent toilet management system, and belongs to the technical field of Internet of things equipment/components and networking.
Background
The toilet management system on the market at present mainly comprises functions of toilet seat occupation detection, toilet seat occupation indicator lamp display, air quality detection, occupation indication guide screen and the like, and tourists can check the current toilet seat occupation state, the number of remaining toilet seats, the air quality condition and the like of the toilet through the guide screen. The management system mainly focuses on the management of the use state of the pure washroom, does not comprise the functions of small program viewing, full passenger flow guidance, sanitary cleaning and sweeping notification, sanitary inspection, washroom management and the like, cannot form a whole set of closed-loop flow from the use monitoring to the passenger flow guidance, to the sanitary cleaning and finally to the inspection management of the washroom, and has relatively single and incomplete functions.
Meanwhile, in a toilet management system, the most important detection point is to monitor whether a toilet seat is occupied or not, but the currently used sensors such as a door sensor and an infrared sensor cannot achieve the effect of permanent maintenance-free. By taking the most advanced wireless and passive door sensor as an example at present, although the conditions of solar self-power generation maintenance-free and later-stage intelligent upgrading and easy installation are realized, the solar door sensor has certain requirements on indoor light, cannot ensure that indoor illumination can effectively irradiate the solar door sensor, and can fail due to power shortage in a long time.
The existing partition door lock in the market at present mainly uses several schemes, namely a wired door magnet scheme, a wireless door magnet scheme and a human body infrared scheme, when monitoring the opening and closing state of a toilet door.
Wired door magnetic scheme: in order to ensure the star level and decoration effect of the toilet and avoid the signal line being visible from the outside, the structures of the toilet partition door, the door lock and the door magnet need to be considered during decoration. The products related to the scheme need to be customized, signal lines can be broken due to a series of operations such as installation, wiring, punching and screwing in the construction process, and the signal lines need to be arranged on the monitoring host all the time.
The wireless door magnetic scheme is as follows: this scheme is installed wireless door magnetism on wall door and door frame, and the common point all adopts wireless mode to transmit the on-off state signal of door, structurally divide into following two kinds: one is a wireless door sensor with a built-in battery (the battery needs to be replaced every several months at the later stage, the replacement workload is quite huge, and whether the sensor is electrified or not cannot be found in time); the other type is a solar self-generating wireless passive door magnet (although the door lock realizes self-generation, the door lock still has certain requirements on-site illumination and is not suitable for some scenes without illumination or low illumination). Both of these solutions require a separate door to be installed, which may affect the aesthetic appearance and damage the door.
Human body infrared scheme: the human body infrared scheme is that a human body infrared sensor is mounted on a wall or a partition, and the human body infrared sensor has irradiation capacity in a certain range, so that in actual use, the infrared irradiation distance and range of the human body infrared sensor need to be controlled on site, and error irradiation is avoided. Meanwhile, the human body infrared sensor mostly adopts a scheme of a built-in battery, so that the workload of battery replacement in the later period is quite huge, and whether the sensor is electrified or not cannot be found in time.
No matter be wired door magnetism scheme, wireless door magnetism scheme or human infrared scheme, all can produce unnecessary exposed sensor point position in the lavatory position, the people is visible with the naked eye, and some product later stages need certain maintenance, for example, change the battery, the signal line is ageing, illumination intensity is not enough, the wrong report under the artificial condition is alert etc. and installation deployment is more difficult, the consumptive material is more, consuming time is longer, the engineering volume is big, neither is fit for newly-built bathroom intellectuality, also is fit for having bathroom intellectuality to reform transform yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent toilet management system, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, cover a whole set of processes of real-time use state, air quality state, full intelligent guidance, equipment remote control, timely notification cleaning, sanitary safety inspection and sanitary work supervision of a toilet and realize intelligent closed-loop management of the toilet. Meanwhile, the problems that wiring is needed in equipment installation and consumables are more, consumed time is long, and engineering quantity is large are solved in the aspect of hardware, and the problems that the equipment needs to be powered by a battery and is difficult to maintain in a later period are solved.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
an intelligent toilet management system, the structure of which includes: the system comprises a cloud server, a central control Internet of things gateway, a toilet seat occupation detection system, a passenger flow detection system, an environment detection alarm system, an emergency call alarm system, a remote control management system, a cleaning card punching system, a multimedia guidance system, a toilet guidance applet, a toilet cleaning management APP and a remote management platform.
The central control internet of things gateway is used for receiving data reported by equipment in a toilet space occupation detection system, a passenger flow detection system, an environment detection alarm system, an emergency call alarm system, a remote control management system and a cleaning card punching system, reporting the data to a cloud server and a multimedia terminal in a multimedia guidance system, and receiving a control instruction sent by the cloud server and sending the control instruction to the equipment in a corresponding system.
As a preferred scheme, the toilet seat occupancy detection system comprises a wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and a toilet seat occupancy display module, wherein the toilet seat occupancy display module comprises a multi-channel controller and an LED indicator light board; the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock is arranged on a toilet seat door of the toilet to detect whether a person occupies the toilet seat or not and the use times of the toilet seat; the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and the multi-channel controller are used for learning configuration, and the multi-channel controller controls the LED indicating lamp board to display green or red according to whether people occupy a toilet or not.
As a preferred scheme, the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock adopts the principle of mechanical energy power generation signaling, a sensor is integrated into a partition door lock, and when a person rotates a handle to open and close the door, the door lock reports the state of a toilet door to a central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol; the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock structure comprises a power generation belt indication function module, a rotating handle and a square shaft; the power generation belt indication function module is arranged on the outer side of the partition door plate; the rotating handle is arranged on the inner side of the partition door plate; the power generation belt indication function module is in transmission connection with the rotary handle through the square shaft. When the rotating handle rotates from the door opening direction to the door closing direction, the rotating handle drives the square shaft to rotate, and the square shaft drives the power generation belt indication function module to work; the shell of the power generation function module with the indication function is made of non-metal materials.
As a preferred scheme, the power generation belt indication function module comprises a cover plate 1, a rotary pressing plate 2, a wireless self-generating switch 3 and a bottom plate 4;
the wireless self-generating switch 3 is installed and clamped on a bottom plate buckle 10 of the bottom plate 4, and a self-generating switch generating button 13 is arranged on the wireless self-generating switch 3; protruding cylinders are arranged on two sides of the rotary pressing plate 2 and are fixedly mounted with a cover plate circular hole 12 of the cover plate 1 and a bottom plate circular hole 11 of the bottom plate 4 respectively, the rotary pressing plate 2 can be fixed and limited after the cover plate 1 and the bottom plate 4 are covered, and the rotary pressing plate 2 is enabled to rotate only in the axis direction; a bottom plate mounting hole 9 is formed in the outer side of the bottom plate 4, and the bottom plate mounting hole 9 penetrates through the partition door plate to be fixedly connected with the rotating handle 6;
the side surface of the rotary press plate 2 is a rotary press plate contact surface 14, a pressing boss is arranged on the rotary press plate contact surface 14, and when the rotary press plate 2 rotates, the rotary press plate contact surface 14 is in contact with a self-generating switch generating button 13 on the wireless self-generating switch 3; when a specific angle is reached, the boss structure is pressed to press or loosen the self-generating switch power generation button 13, the wireless self-generating switch 3 immediately generates electric energy, and the presence/absence data is sent to the upper-layer central control internet of things gateway through wireless messages to inform the door lock of closing or opening;
the front surface of the rotary press plate 2 is overlapped with the visual window 7 of the cover plate 1, and the pattern on the front surface of the rotary press plate 2 is displayed through the visual window 7 to prompt the occupation condition of a toilet; the emergency unlocking switch 8 is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the rotary pressing plate 2 and the cover plate round hole 12, and the door lock is opened by a worker conveniently outside the door.
As a preferred scheme, the passenger flow detection system comprises a wireless human body infrared sensor, and the wireless human body infrared sensor detects the passenger flow entering a toilet in real time.
As a preferred scheme, the environment detection and alarm system comprises an air quality detection module, a temperature and humidity detection module and a smoking detection module; the air quality detection module comprises an ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector and a wireless communication device, the signal output end of the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector is connected with the signal input end of the wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device reports the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide content detected by the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector to the central control instrumented gateway through a wireless communication protocol; the temperature and humidity detection module comprises a wireless passive temperature and humidity sensor, the wireless passive temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity in the toilet in real time and reports the temperature and humidity to the central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol; the smoking detection module comprises a wireless smoking detection sensor and a large-volume alarm, the signal output end of the wireless smoking detection sensor is connected with the signal input end of the large-volume alarm, the wireless smoking detection sensor is linked with the large-volume alarm to send out prompt sound when detecting that someone smokes in a toilet, and meanwhile, data are reported to the central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol.
Preferably, the emergency call warning system comprises a wireless passive SOS call switch and a warning system; the alarm system comprises a multifunctional two-way actuator and an alarm, wherein the signal output end of the alarm is connected with the signal input end of the multifunctional two-way actuator; the wireless passive SOS call switch adopts the principle of mechanical energy electricity generation signaling, send out the signal when the personnel of asking for help presses, report to well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway through the wireless communication protocol, well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway and reports to the multimedia terminal among cloud ware or the multimedia guidance system through the wireless communication protocol, cloud ware or multimedia terminal issue control command to well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway after logical judgement, well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway and issues to multi-functional double-circuit executor through the wireless communication protocol again, multi-functional double-circuit executor control alarm response, correspond the incessantly scintillation suggestion of lavatory position on multimedia guidance system's industrial display screen simultaneously, also can receive corresponding warning propelling movement on the bathroom sanitation management APP simultaneously, be convenient for in time salvage.
As a preferred scheme, the remote control management system comprises an intelligent fragrance machine and an intelligent projection lamp; the intelligent projection lamp is arranged at an entrance of a toilet and near a hand washing sink, and prompts such as 'carefully sliding, carefully stepping, no smoking, disinfected toilet' and the like are projected according to instructions; the remote control management is started or closed at regular time according to an automatic operation strategy, and the cleaning management APP of the toilet is used for remotely controlling the start or stop of the cleaning management APP.
Preferably, the clean card punching system comprises a clean card punching switch and a clean card swiping machine module; the cleaning card punching switch adopts a principle of generating electricity by mechanical energy and sending signals when being pressed, the signals are sent out and reported to a central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control internet of things gateway is reported to a cloud server through the wireless communication protocol, and the cloud server records the work card punching operation of a cleaner; the cleaning card swiping machine module structure comprises a card swiping machine, an IC white card and a wireless communication device, wherein a signal output end of the card swiping machine is connected with a signal input end of the wireless communication device, after the IC white card is used for swiping the card on the card swiping machine, the wireless communication device reports the information of the IC white card read by the card swiping machine to a central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control Internet of things gateway reports the information of the IC white card to a cloud server through the wireless communication protocol, and the cloud server records the operation of the cleaning worker in swiping the card at the work.
Preferably, the multimedia guidance system comprises a multimedia terminal and an industrial display screen; the multimedia terminal receives the data of each sensor reported by the central control Internet of things gateway; and the signal output end of the multimedia terminal is connected with the signal input end of the industrial display screen.
The industrial display screen comprises the following functions: (1) displaying information such as toilet seat occupation state, current weather state, toilet remaining number, odor index, environment quality, passenger flow, exhaust fan state, smoking state, cleaning time, disinfection time and the like; (2) when the toilet passenger flow exceeds a certain amount, a cleaning reminding small person appears on the large screen to remind the user of cleaning; (3) after a cleaner uses the card swiping machine/the on switch to clean and punch the card, the corresponding time is displayed on the large screen; (4) when the number of people in the area is too large, a large screen can generate a guide interface to prompt a user to predict queuing waiting time and can go to other areas of a hospital for toileting, queuing is avoided, and drainage is realized; (5) and (4) scrolling and displaying the information announcements issued by the management platform.
As a preferred scheme, the toilet bootstrap applet comprises the functions of toilet position navigation, toilet layout display, free toilet display, real-time environment information display, fault repair, cleaning call and satisfaction evaluation; the APP for toilet cleaning management comprises functions of toilet layout, real-time environment information, real-time cleaning state, thermodynamic diagram used by each toilet on the same day, cleaning reminding notification pushing, cleaning card punching, disinfection card punching and sanitation inspection; the remote management platform comprises functions of toilet details, cleaning staff management, inspection item management and inspection work order management, wherein the toilet details comprise functions of toilet passenger flow volume statistics, urinal passenger flow volume, smoking alarm, passenger flow volume alarm, ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide alarm, cleaning statistics, SOS statistics, disinfection statistics, control management, week inspection times, inspection qualification rate and unqualified item ranking. The cleaning employee management comprises employee adding, deleting and modifying, fuzzy employee query function and report exporting; the checking item management comprises functions of adding checking items and deleting checking items; the inspection work order management comprises a historical work order list and a historical work order fuzzy query function.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent toilet system provided by the invention covers a whole set of processes of real-time use state, air quality state, full intelligent guidance, equipment remote control, timely notification of cleaning, sanitary safety inspection and sanitary work supervision of the toilet, and realizes intelligent closed-loop management of the toilet.
Before arriving at the toilet, the toilet user can use the toilet guiding small program to know the position, idle state, air quality information and other conditions of the toilet in advance, and the condition that the toilet door waits in line is avoided. A user arriving at the toilet door opening can also check the multimedia guide display screen of the toilet door opening to know the toilet rest condition, the sanitary cleaning condition and the like, and the user can guide the user to go to other areas to go to the toilet according to the graphic representation after the toilet is full of people, so that the situations that the waiting time is too long or other toilets cannot be found are avoided.
The toilet cleaning personnel can clean and clean in time according to the cleaning prompt on the display screen in the multimedia guidance system, and also can clean and clean in time according to the XX toilet passenger flow volume received by the toilet cleaning management APP; after cleaning, the equipment in the clean-keeping card punching system can be used for carrying out work record, so that the supervision is facilitated.
A manager can directly remotely control the intelligent equipment in the toilet on the APP for toilet cleaning management without walking into the toilet for operation, so that convenience and rapidness are realized; the toilet cleaning management APP can be used for paperless toilet inspection, the system automatically calculates scores according to the weight of each inspection item, the inspection work order is reported to the remote management platform for storage, the work flow is simplified, and supervision is more efficient.
The manager can check the frequency, the peak period and various alarm information of the traced toilet on the remote management platform, can check the working record, the historical inspection work order and the like of the cleaning personnel, and is convenient for the manager to make a corresponding cleaning plan, reasonably distribute, and provide limited, timely and accurate service.
The sensor device related to the intelligent toilet system adopts a wireless technology, is convenient and quick to install, can be used for quickly transforming an old toilet, is simple and convenient to maintain, and is low in overall maintenance cost. Wherein, the wireless passive mechanical energy lock of the leading sensor in the detection system is taken up in lavatory position advantage as follows:
(1) by adopting a wireless passive scheme, the purposes of driving power generation by mechanical energy and finishing signal transmission are realized, and the purposes of environmental protection and energy conservation are fundamentally realized;
(2) the combination of the partition door lock and the sensor is completed, so that the implantation of the sensor cannot be distinguished by non-workers from naked eyes while the sensor is not required to be additionally arranged outside, and the non-workers are prevented from damaging the sensor;
(3) the partition door lock on the market is convenient to upgrade and reform. The product can completely cover the mounting hole site of the original door lock, only the existing toilet door lock needs to be disassembled for replacement, and the door plate after transformation does not have any exposed hole site, thereby being convenient and beautiful.
(4) The door lock is compatible with all rotating handle type partition door locks on the market.
(5) The wireless radio frequency signal is adopted, so that the wireless radio frequency signal is superior to products adopting wireless schemes in the market in the aspect of signal anti-interference capability, and is superior to 2.4 GWIFISI, Zigbee, Z-Wave and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system components of an intelligent toilet management system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a toilet occupation detection system in an intelligent toilet management system;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a wireless passive mechanical energy door lock of a toilet seat occupancy detection system;
FIG. 4 is a self-generating structure diagram of a wireless passive mechanical energy door lock of a toilet seat occupancy detection system;
FIG. 5 is an environmental monitoring alarm system architecture diagram of an intelligent toilet management system;
FIG. 6 is a functional diagram of a toilet bootstrap in an intelligent toilet management system;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a toilet cleaning management APP function in an intelligent toilet management system;
FIG. 8 is a functional diagram of a remote management platform in an intelligent toilet management system.
In the drawing, the cover plate is 1, the rotary pressing plate is 2, the wireless self-generating switch is 3, the base plate is 4, the square shaft is 5, the rotary handle is 6, the visible window is 7, the emergency unlocking switch is 8, the base plate mounting hole is 9, the base plate buckle is 10, the base plate round hole is 11, the cover plate round hole is 12, the self-generating switch is a power generation button 13, and the rotary pressing plate contact surface is 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are specifically described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides an intelligent toilet management system, which comprises a cloud server, a central control internet of things gateway, a toilet occupancy detection system, a passenger flow detection system, an environment detection alarm system, an emergency call alarm system, a remote control management system, a cleaning card punching system, a multimedia guidance system, a toilet guidance applet, a toilet cleaning management APP and a remote management platform.
As shown in attached figure 2, the toilet seat occupation detection system structure comprises a wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and a toilet seat occupation display module, wherein the toilet seat occupation display module comprises a multi-channel controller and an LED indicator light board. The wireless passive mechanical energy door lock is installed on a toilet door of a toilet, detects the opening and closing of the toilet door and reports the toilet door opening and closing to a central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, and the central control internet of things gateway reports the toilet door opening and closing to a cloud server and a multimedia terminal in a multimedia guidance system; the cloud server analyzes and counts the data and then sends the data to the toilet bootstrap applet, the toilet sanitation management APP and the remote management platform, so that a user can check whether a toilet seat in the real-time toilet is occupied or not on the toilet bootstrap applet, and an administrator can check the toilet seat occupation state, the toilet seat occupation duration and the total use times of all toilet seats in the toilet (namely the toilet seat passenger flow) on the toilet sanitation management APP and the remote management platform; the multimedia guidance terminal analyzes the data and displays the data on the industrial display screen, so that a user can check whether each toilet is occupied or not on the industrial display screen of the toilet door. The multi-channel controller is placed in a ceiling of a toilet, the LED indicating lamp boards are installed on partition walls of all toilet doors, the multi-channel controller is directly connected with the LED indicating lamp boards through cables, learning and configuration are carried out through the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and the multi-channel controller, the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock sends opening or closing data to the multi-channel controller through a wireless communication protocol, the multi-channel controller receives, processes and controls the corresponding LED indicating lamp boards to be opened or closed according to the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock to display green or red, and therefore after a user enters the toilet, the user can visually check that the toilet lamp is green, namely, the toilet is unmanned, and the toilet lamp is red, namely, the toilet is occupied.
The wireless passive mechanical energy door lock is divided into two parts according to the difference in the installation position of the partition door plate, and the two parts are respectively: the outer side power generation belt indication function module, the inner side rotating handle 6 and the square shaft 5. The outer side power generation belt indication function module is installed on the outer side of the partition door plate, and the inner side rotating handle is installed on the inner side of the partition door plate. The outer side power generation belt indication function module is in transmission connection with a square shaft used by the inner side rotating handle. In the aspect of material, the outer power generation band indication function module needs to transmit a wireless radio frequency signal, so that a shell of the function module needs to be made of a non-metallic material, and shielding of the wireless signal is reduced; the inner rotary handle only performs the rotary linkage of door closing, and does not have the shielding function, so a metal or nylon shell can be adopted. As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the detailed structure of the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock is as follows:
the outside power generation belt indication function module is composed of a cover plate 1, a rotary pressing plate 2, a wireless self-power generation switch 3 and a bottom plate 4. The wireless self-generating switch 3 has a function of generating electricity by mechanical energy and a function of transmitting wireless signals. Wireless self-generating switch 3 installs on the bottom plate buckle 10 position of bottom plate 4, and the outstanding cylinder in rotatory clamp plate 2 just anti-two sides is settled respectively on the apron round hole 12 of upper cover plate 1 and on the bottom plate round hole 11 of bottom plate 4, can carry out spacing fixed with rotatory clamp plate 2 after apron 1 and bottom plate 4 lid close, guarantees that rotatory clamp plate 2 can realize rotatoryly in the axle center direction. The outer side of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a bottom plate mounting hole 9, and the bottom plate mounting hole 9 penetrates through the partition door plate to be fixedly connected with the rotating handle 6.
The rotary press plate 2 is printed with red and green colors on the outward circular surface respectively, and the colors can be checked in the visible window 7 of the cover plate 1. When the door lock is in a closed state, the visible window 7 is displayed in red (indicating that a person is present); when the door lock is in the open state, the visual window 7 is displayed in green (indicating no person).
One end of the square shaft 5 is fixedly arranged on the square shaft mounting hole of the rotary press plate 2, and the other end is fixedly arranged in the square hole of the rotary handle 6. When the rotating handle 6 and the rotating pressure plate 2 are in synchronous rotating direction and rotating angle. When the viewing window 7 is displayed green (indicating no person), the position of the handle of the rotary handle 6 is not horizontal (the handle is substantially 70 ° -110 ° to the ground). When the visible window 7 is displayed in red (indicating the presence of a person), the position of the handle of the swivel handle 6 is horizontal (the handle is substantially parallel to the ground). When the rotating handle 6 is rotated from the door opening direction to the door closing direction, the rotating handle 6 drives the square shaft 5 to rotate, and the square shaft 5 drives the rotating pressing plate 2 to rotate.
The rotary press plate 2 is provided with a rotary press plate contact surface 14 matched with the wireless switch button, and the rotary press plate contact surface 14 is structurally provided with a pressing boss at a specific angle. When the rotary press plate 2 rotates, the rotary press plate 2 is in contact with the rotary press plate contact surface 14 of the wireless switch button, and when the pressing boss reaches a specific angle, the self-generating switch power generation button 13 is started due to the fact that the pressing boss is structurally higher than other contact surfaces, and the wireless self-generating switch 3 is driven to work.
When the rotary press plate 2 rotates from the unmanned state to the manned state (when the green indicating color changes to the red indicating color), the boss is pressed to press the wireless switch power generation button 13 of the wireless self-power generation switch 3 downwards along with the trend in the rotating process and press the wireless switch power generation button for a certain distance. The wireless self-generating switch 3 immediately generates electric energy and sends a wireless manned data message to the upper-layer central control internet of things gateway to inform the door lock of closing.
When the rotary press plate 2 rotates from a manned state to an unmanned state (when the red indicating color changes to the green indicating color), the boss is pressed in the rotating process, the wireless switch power generation button 13 of the wireless self-power generation switch 3 is loosened and pressed, and the boss rebounds upwards for a certain distance. The wireless self-generating switch 3 immediately generates electric energy and sends a wireless unmanned data message to the upper-layer central control internet of things gateway to inform the door lock of being opened.
In order to facilitate the use of a user and the unlocking function of a worker in an emergency, the rotary pressing plate 2 is additionally provided with the emergency unlocking switch 8, so that the worker can conveniently unlock the door lock outdoors.
The passenger flow detection system comprises a wireless human body infrared sensor which detects the passenger flow entering the toilet in real time.
As shown in fig. 5, the environment detection alarm system includes an air quality detection module, a temperature and humidity detection module, and a smoke detection module; the air quality detection module comprises an ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector and a wireless communication device, the signal output end of the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector is connected with the signal input end of the wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device reports the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide content detected by the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector to the central control instrumented gateway through a wireless communication protocol; the temperature and humidity detection module comprises a wireless passive temperature and humidity sensor, the wireless passive temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity in the toilet in real time and reports the temperature and humidity to the central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol; the smoking detection module comprises a wireless smoking detection sensor and a large-volume alarm, the signal output end of the wireless smoking detection sensor is connected with the signal input end of the large-volume alarm, the wireless smoking detection sensor is linked with the large-volume alarm to send out prompt sound when detecting that someone smokes in a toilet, and meanwhile, data are reported to the central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol.
The emergency call alarm system comprises a wireless passive SOS call switch and an alarm system; the alarm system comprises a multifunctional two-way actuator and an alarm, wherein the signal output end of the alarm is connected with the signal input end of the multifunctional two-way actuator; the wireless passive SOS call switch adopts the principle of mechanical energy electricity generation signaling, send out the signal when the personnel of asking for help presses, report to well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway through the wireless communication protocol, well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway and reports to the multimedia terminal among cloud ware or the multimedia guidance system through the wireless communication protocol, cloud ware or multimedia terminal issue control command to well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway after logical judgement, well accuse thing allies oneself with the gateway and issues to multi-functional double-circuit executor through the wireless communication protocol again, multi-functional double-circuit executor control alarm response, correspond the incessantly scintillation suggestion of lavatory position on multimedia guidance system's industrial display screen simultaneously, also can receive corresponding warning propelling movement on the bathroom sanitation management APP simultaneously, be convenient for in time salvage.
The remote control management system comprises an intelligent fragrance machine and an intelligent projection lamp; the intelligent projection lamp is arranged at an entrance of a toilet and near a hand washing sink, and prompts such as 'carefully sliding, carefully stepping, no smoking, disinfected toilet' and the like are projected according to instructions; the remote control management is started or closed at regular time according to an automatic operation strategy, and the cleaning management APP of the toilet is used for remotely controlling the start or stop of the cleaning management APP.
The cleaning card punching system comprises a cleaning card punching switch and a cleaning card swiping machine module; the cleaning card punching switch adopts a principle of generating electricity by mechanical energy and sending signals when being pressed, the signals are sent out and reported to a central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control internet of things gateway is reported to a cloud server through the wireless communication protocol, and the cloud server records the work card punching operation of a cleaner; the cleaning card swiping machine module structure comprises a card swiping machine, an IC white card and a wireless communication device, wherein a signal output end of the card swiping machine is connected with a signal input end of the wireless communication device, after the IC white card is used for swiping the card on the card swiping machine, the wireless communication device reports the information of the IC white card read by the card swiping machine to a central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control Internet of things gateway reports the information of the IC white card to a cloud server through the wireless communication protocol, and the cloud server records the operation of the cleaning worker in swiping the card at the work.
The multimedia guidance system comprises a multimedia terminal and an industrial display screen; the multimedia terminal receives the data of each sensor reported by the central control Internet of things gateway; and the signal output end of the multimedia terminal is connected with the signal input end of the industrial display screen.
The industrial display screen comprises the following functions: (1) displaying information such as toilet seat occupation state, current weather state, toilet remaining number, odor index, environment quality, passenger flow, exhaust fan state, smoking state, cleaning time, disinfection time and the like; (2) when the toilet passenger flow exceeds a certain amount, a cleaning reminding small person appears on the large screen to remind the user of cleaning; (3) after a cleaner uses the card swiping machine/the on switch to clean and punch the card, the corresponding time is displayed on the large screen; (4) when the number of people in the area is too large, a large screen can generate a guide interface to prompt a user to predict queuing waiting time and can go to other areas of a hospital for toileting, queuing is avoided, and drainage is realized; (5) and (4) scrolling and displaying the information announcements issued by the management platform.
According to fig. 6-8, the toilet bootstrap applet includes toilet location navigation, toilet layout display, free toilet display, real-time environmental information display, trouble shooting, cleaning call, satisfaction evaluation functions; the APP for toilet cleaning management comprises functions of toilet layout, real-time environment information, real-time cleaning state, thermodynamic diagram used by each toilet on the same day, cleaning reminding notification pushing, cleaning card punching, disinfection card punching and sanitation inspection; the remote management platform comprises functions of toilet details, cleaning staff management, inspection item management and inspection work order management, wherein the toilet details comprise functions of toilet passenger flow volume statistics, urinal passenger flow volume, smoking alarm, passenger flow volume alarm, ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide alarm, cleaning statistics, SOS statistics, disinfection statistics, control management, week inspection times, inspection qualification rate and unqualified item ranking. The cleaning employee management comprises employee adding, deleting and modifying, fuzzy employee query function and report exporting; the checking item management comprises functions of adding checking items and deleting checking items; the inspection work order management comprises a historical work order list and a historical work order fuzzy query function.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent toilet management system, characterized by comprising: the system comprises a cloud server, a central control Internet of things gateway, a toilet seat occupation detection system, a passenger flow detection system, an environment detection alarm system, an emergency call alarm system, a remote control management system, a cleaning card punching system, a multimedia guidance system, a toilet guidance applet, a toilet cleaning management APP and a remote management platform; the signal input and output end of the central control internet of things gateway is connected with the signal input and output ends of the toilet space occupation detection system, the passenger flow detection system, the environment detection alarm system, the emergency call alarm system, the remote control management system and the cleaning card punching system, the signal output end of the central control internet of things gateway is connected with the signal input ends of the cloud server and the multimedia guidance system, the signal output end of the cloud server is connected with the signal input end of the central control internet of things gateway, and a control instruction sent by the cloud server is received and then sent to equipment in the corresponding system; the toilet occupation detection system comprises a wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and a toilet occupation display module, wherein the toilet occupation display module comprises a multi-channel controller and an LED indicator light board, the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock and the multi-channel controller are used for learning and configuring, whether a toilet is occupied or not and the use times of the toilet are detected, and the LED indicator light board is controlled by the multi-channel controller to display whether the toilet is occupied or not; the toilet guide small program, the toilet cleaning management APP and the remote management platform signal input/output end are connected with the signal output/input end of the cloud server.
2. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock integrates a sensor into a partition door lock, and when a person rotates a handle to open and close the door, the door lock reports the state of the toilet door to the central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol;
the wireless passive mechanical energy door lock structure comprises a power generation strip indicating function module, a rotating handle (6) and a square shaft (5), wherein the power generation strip indicating function module is installed on the outer side of a partition door plate, the rotating handle (6) is installed on the inner side of the partition door plate, and a rotating shaft of the rotating handle (6) is coaxially connected with the power generation strip indicating function module through the square shaft (5);
when the rotating handle (6) rotates from the door opening direction to the door closing direction, the rotating handle (6) drives the square shaft (5) to rotate, and the square shaft (5) drives the power generation belt indication function module to work;
the shell of the power generation function module with the indication function is made of non-metal materials.
3. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 2, wherein the power generation strip indication function module comprises a cover plate (1), a rotary pressing plate (2), a wireless self-generating switch (3) and a bottom plate (4);
the wireless self-generating switch (3) is installed and clamped on a bottom plate buckle (10) of the bottom plate (4), and a self-generating switch generating button (13) is arranged on the wireless self-generating switch (3); two sides of the rotary pressing plate (2) are provided with protruding cylinders which are fixedly arranged with a cover plate round hole (12) of the cover plate (1) and a bottom plate round hole (11) of the bottom plate (4) respectively, and the rotary pressing plate (2) can be fixed and limited after the cover plate (1) and the bottom plate (4) are covered, so that the rotary pressing plate (2) can only rotate in the axis direction; a bottom plate mounting hole (9) is formed in the outer side of the bottom plate (4), and the bottom plate mounting hole (9) penetrates through the partition door plate and is fixedly connected with the rotary handle (6);
the side surface of the rotary pressing plate (2) is a rotary pressing plate contact surface (14), the rotary pressing plate contact surface (14) is provided with a pressing boss, and when the rotary pressing plate (2) rotates, the rotary pressing plate contact surface (14) is in contact with a self-generating switch generating button (13) on the wireless self-generating switch (3); when a specific angle is reached, the boss structure is pressed to press or release the power generation button (13) of the self-generating switch, the wireless self-generating switch (3) generates electric energy immediately, and the presence/absence data is sent to the upper-layer central control Internet of things gateway through wireless messages to inform the door lock to be closed or opened;
the front surface of the rotary pressing plate (2) is overlapped with a visual window (7) of the cover plate (1), and patterns on the front surface of the rotary pressing plate (2) are displayed through the visual window (7) to prompt the occupation condition of a toilet;
the emergency unlocking switch (8) is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the rotary pressing plate (2) and the cover plate round hole (12), and the door lock is conveniently unlocked by a worker outdoors.
4. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the passenger flow detection system is a wireless human body infrared sensor, and the wireless human body infrared sensor detects the passenger flow entering the toilet in real time.
5. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the environment detection alarm system comprises an air quality detection module, a temperature and humidity detection module and a smoke detection module;
the air quality detection module comprises an ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector and a wireless communication device, the signal output end of the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector is connected with the signal input end of the wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device reports the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide content detected by the ammonia gas/hydrogen sulfide detector to the central control instrumented gateway through a wireless communication protocol;
the temperature and humidity detection module comprises a wireless passive temperature and humidity sensor, the wireless passive temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity in the toilet in real time and reports temperature and humidity signals to the central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol;
the smoking detection module comprises a wireless smoking detection sensor and a large-volume alarm, the signal output end of the wireless smoking detection sensor is connected with the signal input end of the large-volume alarm, when the wireless smoking detection sensor detects that the smoke concentration in a toilet reaches a set threshold value, a signal is sent to the large-volume alarm to send a prompt tone, and meanwhile, data are reported to the central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol.
6. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the emergency call alert system comprises a wireless passive SOS call switch and an alarm system; the alarm system comprises a multifunctional two-way actuator and an alarm, wherein the signal output end of the alarm is connected with the signal input end of the multifunctional two-way actuator; the wireless passive SOS call switch reports the distress signal to a central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control Internet of things gateway reports the distress signal to a cloud server and a multimedia terminal in the multimedia guidance system through the wireless communication protocol, the cloud server or the multimedia terminal sends a control command to the central control Internet of things gateway after logic judgment, the central control Internet of things gateway sends the control command to the multifunctional double-path actuator through the wireless communication protocol, and meanwhile corresponding warning push is received on the multimedia guidance system, so that rescue can be facilitated in time.
7. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the remote control management system comprises an intelligent perfume sprayer, an intelligent projection lamp; the intelligent projection lamp is arranged at an entrance of a toilet and near a hand washing sink, and prompts such as 'carefully sliding, carefully stepping, no smoking, disinfected toilet' and the like are projected according to instructions; the remote control management system is started or closed at regular time according to an automatic operation strategy, and the APP for cleaning management of the toilet is remotely controlled to start or stop.
8. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the clean-keeping card-punching system comprises a clean-keeping card-punching switch and a clean-keeping card-punching module; the cleaning card punching switch adopts a principle of generating electricity by mechanical energy and sending signals when being pressed, the signals are sent out and reported to a central control internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control internet of things gateway is reported to a cloud server through the wireless communication protocol, and the cloud server records the work card punching operation of a cleaner; the cleaning card swiping machine module structure comprises a card swiping machine, an IC white card and a wireless communication device, wherein a signal output end of the card swiping machine is connected with a signal input end of the wireless communication device, after the IC white card is used for swiping the card on the card swiping machine, the wireless communication device reports the information of the IC white card read by the card swiping machine to a central control Internet of things gateway through a wireless communication protocol, the central control Internet of things gateway reports the information of the IC white card to a cloud server through the wireless communication protocol, and the cloud server records the operation of the cleaning worker in swiping the card at the work.
9. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the multimedia guidance system comprises a multimedia terminal and an industrial display screen; the multimedia terminal receives the data of each sensor reported by the central control Internet of things gateway; and the signal output end of the multimedia terminal is connected with the signal input end of the industrial display screen.
10. The intelligent toilet management system according to claim 1, wherein the toilet bootstrap applet comprises toilet location navigation, toilet layout display, free toilet display, real-time environmental information display, trouble shooting, cleaning call, satisfaction evaluation functions;
the toilet cleaning management APP comprises functions of toilet layout, real-time environment information, real-time cleaning state, thermodynamic diagram used by each toilet on the same day, cleaning reminding notification pushing, cleaning card punching, disinfection card punching and sanitation inspection;
the remote management platform comprises functions of toilet details, cleaning staff management, inspection item management and inspection work order management, wherein the toilet details comprise functions of toilet passenger flow volume statistics, urinal passenger flow volume, smoking alarm, passenger flow volume alarm, ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide alarm, cleaning statistics, SOS statistics, disinfection statistics, control management, cycle inspection times, inspection qualification rate and unqualified item ranking. The cleaning employee management comprises employee adding, deleting and modifying, fuzzy employee query function and report exporting; the checking item management comprises functions of adding checking items and deleting checking items; the inspection work order management comprises a historical work order list and a historical work order fuzzy query function.
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| CN115689838A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-02-03 | 广州市保伦电子有限公司 | Method, device, storage medium and system for supervising use of office building toilet seats |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |