CN111862736A - Lever principle experimental instrument and lever principle experimental instrument teaching data acquisition system - Google Patents

Lever principle experimental instrument and lever principle experimental instrument teaching data acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111862736A
CN111862736A CN202010943200.6A CN202010943200A CN111862736A CN 111862736 A CN111862736 A CN 111862736A CN 202010943200 A CN202010943200 A CN 202010943200A CN 111862736 A CN111862736 A CN 111862736A
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lever
hook
data
lever principle
upper computer
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任英琦
高子涵
刘敏
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Henan Siji Bamboo Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Siji Bamboo Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/08Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics
    • G09B23/10Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics of solid bodies

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lever principle experimental instrument, which comprises an instrument body consisting of a chassis, an upright rod, a lever and a hook code, wherein the lever is provided with a leveling device and a hook part, the hook part is a plurality of hook holes which are arranged on the lever at intervals, and the hook code is hooked on the hook holes; further comprising: and the acquisition part is used for acquiring the data of the instrument body balance experiment and transmitting the data to the upper computer. The invention has the advantages that the acquisition part and the leveling acquisition unit can acquire data of each operation action of a plurality of experiments such as the application of a lever balance principle, lever leveling operation and the like in the operation process of students, and the system can calculate and analyze the acquired data through a standardized algorithm to judge whether the actions of the operation actions of the students in the experiment process are standard and whether the sequence is correct or not, and whether disciplinary knowledge can be really mastered and understood and practice application is carried out.

Description

Lever principle experimental instrument and lever principle experimental instrument teaching data acquisition system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a teaching instrument, in particular to a lever principle experimental instrument and a teaching data acquisition system of the lever principle experimental instrument.
Background
Physics, chemistry and biology are courses based on experiments, and experimental teaching has important significance for the understanding ability, theoretical mastering ability and experimental ability cultivation of students. The teaching targets of physics, chemistry and biology comprise two fields of cognition and operation, more teaching problems are researched in the cognitive field, and less research is conducted in the experimental operation skill field. The objective of experiment teaching examination is to examine the operation skills and teaching results, find problems, continuously improve the problems and achieve the purpose of further improving the teaching quality.
The lever principle experimental instrument is a main instrument commonly used in primary school science and middle school physics instruments, and when the traditional teaching experimental instrument is adopted for experimental teaching, as more students and fewer teachers are involved, the teachers can only judge the mastering conditions of experimental operation actions and processes of the students by observing the operation processes and results of individual students, the complete observation, guidance and judgment of the whole experimental operation process of a single student cannot be realized, and the accurate judgment of the learning conditions of all students cannot be made. Whether students can master operation skills, understand subject knowledge and carry out practical application or not is judged accurately only by judging whether the steps of the whole experiment operation process are scientific or not and whether the actions are standardized or not and combining correct experiment results.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lever principle experimental instrument and also provides a teaching data acquisition system of the lever principle experimental instrument.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention can adopt the following technical scheme:
the lever principle experimental instrument comprises an instrument body consisting of a chassis, an upright rod, a lever and a hook code, wherein the lever is provided with a leveling device and a hook part, the hook part is a plurality of hook holes which are arranged on the lever at intervals, and the hook code is hooked on the hook holes; further comprising:
and the acquisition part is used for acquiring the data of the instrument body balance experiment and transmitting the data to the upper computer.
Preferably, the collecting part includes:
the acquisition unit comprises a camera, the camera faces the instrument body, and the camera transmits data to the upper computer in a wired or wireless mode;
the identification unit, the identification unit includes hook code identification element and hook identification element, hook code identification element is including setting up every first color mark on the hook code, hook identification element is including setting up every second color mark on the hook hole.
Preferably, the collecting part includes:
the film pressure sensor unit comprises film pressure sensors arranged at the positions of the hook holes, and the film pressure sensors are used for acquiring pressure signals of the hook holes at corresponding positions;
the signal transmission unit is provided with a single chip microcomputer, an analog signal input interface of the single chip microcomputer is used for receiving the data signal of the film pressure sensor unit through the analog signal amplification processing unit, and a data communication interface of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a wireless sending module and used for sending the data signal to an upper computer;
and the power supply unit is electrically connected with the film pressure sensor unit and the signal transmission unit and is used for supplying power to the work of the acquisition part.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the leveling acquisition unit is an angle sensor arranged on the lever and used for acquiring angle information of the lever and transmitting data information to the signal transmission unit.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
leveling identification unit, leveling identification unit is for setting up the plumb line that lever central point put, the collection portion gathers the data of instrument body and send to the host computer.
The utility model provides a lever principle experiment appearance teaching data acquisition system, includes:
the data analysis unit comprises an upper computer, a receiving module and a storage module;
the data acquisition unit comprises a plurality of lever principle experiment instruments;
the lever principle experiment instrument comprises a receiving module, a storage module and a plurality of lever principle experiment instruments, wherein the data information of the lever principle experiment instruments is transmitted to the receiving module in a wireless or wired mode respectively, the receiving module sends the data information to an upper computer, and the upper computer analyzes and processes the data information and then sends the data information to the storage module for storage.
Preferably, the system further comprises a display screen, and the display screen is used for calling and displaying the experimental data stored by the upper computer.
The invention has the advantages that the acquisition part and the leveling acquisition unit can acquire data of each operation action of a plurality of experiments such as the application of a lever balance principle, lever leveling operation and the like in the operation process of students, and the system can calculate and analyze the acquired data through a standardized algorithm to judge whether the actions of the operation actions of the students in the experiment process are standard and whether the sequence is correct or not, and whether disciplinary knowledge can be really mastered and understood and practice application is carried out. The evaluation conclusion can be fed back to the teacher and the students in real time, so that the students can correct errors in time or can make targeted supplementary learning under the guidance of the teacher. The problem that a plurality of students reflected in the daily experiment operation process can carry out big data analysis through this system, judge student of class, school and even whole area according to the analysis result and grasp the evaluation of condition and teaching result to the chemical experiment operating skill, find general problem and weak link to improve and promote the teaching method, further improve teaching quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a rear view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lever principle tester of the present invention comprises an apparatus body composed of a chassis 10, an upright rod 20, a lever 30 and a hook fastener 40, wherein the lever 30 is provided with a leveling device 50 and a hook fastener, the hook fastener is a plurality of hook holes 60 arranged on the lever 30 at intervals, and the hook fastener 40 is hooked on the hook holes 60; further comprising: the acquisition part 70 is used for acquiring data of the instrument body balance experiment and sending the data to the upper computer; preferably, the collecting part 70 includes:
the device comprises a collecting unit, a data acquisition unit and a data processing unit, wherein the collecting unit comprises a camera 710, the camera 710 faces to an instrument body, and the camera 710 transmits data to an upper computer in a wired or wireless mode;
the identification unit comprises a hook code identification unit and a hook identification unit, the hook code identification unit comprises a first color mark 720 arranged on each hook code 40, the hook identification unit comprises a second color mark 730 arranged on each hook hole 60, the width of the second color mark 730 is not less than 10mm, and the first color mark 720 and the second color mark 730 are different colors and have larger discrimination for the collected picture information by an upper computer;
this device still includes: the leveling acquisition unit 80 comprises an angle sensor 810 arranged on the lever 30, and is used for acquiring angle information of the lever 30 and transmitting the angle information to an upper computer; the angle sensor adopts the angle sensor based on L3GD20H gyroscope chip development, and angle sensor sets up in lever 30 back central point department of putting, and built-in singlechip and wireless signal transmitter, and when the time that singlechip perception angle does not change is long to reach 5 seconds, gather the angle that lever 30 deviates from the level to through the wireless transmission data information of wireless signal transmitter to the host computer, judge that the standard is: the angle is balanced within plus or minus 5 degrees, and is unbalanced when the angle exceeds plus or minus 5 degrees.
The experimental requirements 1: the students adjust the leveling devices 50 at both ends to balance the lever 30 at the horizontal position, the leveling devices 50 are balance nuts disposed at both ends, and the students adjust the levelness of the lever 30 by screwing the nuts outward or inward.
The function of this device is: when the student was in study operation leveling experiment, when the time that singlechip perception angle did not change reached 5 seconds, acquiescence student had already operated the completion, gathered the angle that lever 30 deviates from the level this moment to through the wireless transmission data message of wireless signal transmitter to the host computer, judge the standard and be: the angle is balanced within plus or minus 5 degrees, and is unbalanced when the angle exceeds plus or minus 5 degrees.
The experimental requirements 2: in the experiment, the fixed mass value of each hook code 40 is m =50g, and the error range is plus or minus 5 g. The mass of the product is 50g in primary school and junior middle school lever experiments. The hook code 40 generates a force F at the hanging position. The hook code 40 is hung in the corresponding hook hole 60 of the lever 30, 4 on both sides of the fulcrum, and the distances from the fulcrum are fixed values S1 (S1), S2(S2), S3(S3), and S4 (S4). After the student adjusts the balance of the lever, the student hangs the hook code 40 at the corresponding position on the two sides of the lever 30, so that the lever reaches the balance. The students record the number of the hooked codes 40 and the positions of the hooking holes 60 of the hooked codes.
The function of this device is: according to experimental requirements, when a student hooks the hook code 40 in the corresponding hook hole 60, the camera 710 faces the instrument body and records the operation image and/or video data of the student in the whole process or in a photographing mode, and transmits the data to the upper computer in a wired or wireless mode; the upper computer judges the positions and the number of the hook codes in a pattern recognition mode through reading the number of the second color codes 730 on the hook holes 60 at the positions of the hook codes 40 and reading the number of the first color codes 720 on the hook codes 40.
The experimental requirements 3: the student needs to verify the principle of lever balance by calculating the force generated by the hook code 40 and the moment generated by the position of the hook code. The lever principle is also referred to as "lever equilibrium condition". To balance the lever, the two moments (force multiplied by moment arm) acting on the lever 30 must be equal in magnitude. Namely: power x power arm = resistance x resistance arm, represented by an algebraic expression F1 · S1= F2 · S2. In the formula, F1 represents power, S1 represents a power arm, F2 represents resistance, and S2 represents a resistance arm.
The function of this device is: the upper computer obtains corresponding force F and corresponding position signals S through the positions and the number of the hook codes 40 identified by the patterns, calculates the moment and compares the moment with answers obtained by students.
The upper computer receives data, the system carries out calculation and analysis on the collected data through a standardized algorithm, and whether the actions of the operation actions of the students in the experimental process are standard and whether the sequence is correct or not is judged, and whether disciplinary knowledge can be really mastered and understood and practical application is carried out. The evaluation conclusion can be fed back to the teacher and the students in real time, so that the students can correct errors in time or can make targeted supplementary learning under the guidance of the teacher. The problem that a plurality of students reflected in the daily experiment operation process can carry out big data analysis through this system, judge student of class, school and even whole area according to the analysis result and grasp the evaluation of condition and teaching result to the chemical experiment operating skill, find general problem and weak link to improve and promote the teaching method, further improve teaching quality.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the lever principle tester of the present invention comprises an apparatus body composed of a chassis 10, an upright rod 20, a lever 30 and a hook fastener 40, wherein the lever 30 is provided with a leveling device 50 and a hook fastener, the hook fastener is a plurality of hook holes 60 arranged on the lever 30 at intervals, and the hook fastener 40 is hooked on the hook holes 60; further comprising: the acquisition part 70 is used for acquiring data of the instrument body balance experiment and sending the data to the upper computer; preferably, the collecting part 70 includes:
the film pressure sensor unit 90, the film pressure sensor unit 90 includes a film pressure sensor 910 disposed at each hooking hole 60, the film pressure sensor 910 is configured to collect a pressure signal of the hooking hole 60 at a corresponding position;
the signal transmission unit 100 is provided with a single chip microcomputer (model: STM32F 103), an analog signal input interface of the single chip microcomputer is used for receiving a data signal of the film pressure sensor 910 unit through an analog signal amplification processing unit, and a data communication interface of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a wireless sending module and is used for sending the data signal to an upper computer;
the power supply unit is electrically connected with the power interface of the signal transmission unit and is used for supplying power for the work of the acquisition part 70;
specifically, the film pressure sensors 910 are respectively arranged at the positions of the hook holes 60, the chassis 10 is provided with the casing 110, the signal transmission unit 100 and the power supply unit are both arranged in the casing 110, the film pressure sensors 910 are electrically connected with the signal transmission unit 100 and the power supply unit through the wires 120, the wires 120 of the film pressure sensors 910 are gathered towards the middle part, the wires 120 at the gathering part are arranged loosely and have a certain moving range, and then are arranged downwards along the upright rod 20 and then are connected with the casing 110, so that the influence of the wires 120 on the balance experiment of the lever 30 is avoided.
The experimental requirements 1: in the experiment, the fixed mass value of each hook code 40 is m =50g, and the error range is plus or minus 5 g. The mass of the product is 50g in primary school and junior middle school lever experiments. The hook code 40 generates a force F at the hanging position. The hook code 40 is hung in the corresponding hook hole 60 of the lever 30, 4 on both sides of the fulcrum, and the distances from the fulcrum are fixed values S1 (S1), S2(S2), S3(S3), and S4 (S4). After the student adjusts the balance of the lever, the student hangs the hook code 40 at the corresponding position on the two sides of the lever 30, so that the lever reaches the balance. The students record the number of the hooked codes 40 and the positions of the hooking holes 60 of the hooked codes.
The function of this device is: according to the experiment requirements, when the students hook the hook codes 40 in the corresponding hook holes 60, the pressure signals collected by the corresponding film pressure sensors 910 are the force generated by the hook codes 40, the distance between the position of the hook codes and the fulcrum is collected according to the position of the film pressure sensor 910 which sends the pressure signals, and the data is transmitted to the upper computer through the wireless sending module.
The experimental requirements 2: the student needs to verify the principle of lever balance by calculating the force generated by the hook code 40 and the moment generated by the position of the hook code. The lever principle is also referred to as "lever equilibrium condition". To balance the lever, the two moments (force multiplied by moment arm) acting on the lever 30 must be equal in magnitude. Namely: power x power arm = resistance x resistance arm, represented by an algebraic expression F1 · S1= F2 · S2. In the formula, F1 represents power, S1 represents a power arm, F2 represents resistance, and S2 represents a resistance arm.
The function of this device is: the upper computer obtains corresponding force F and corresponding position signal S by receiving the magnitude of the pressure signal and the position of the film pressure sensor 910, calculates the moment, and compares the moment with the answer obtained by the student.
The upper computer receives data, the system carries out calculation and analysis on the collected data through a standardized algorithm, and whether the actions of the operation actions of the students in the experimental process are standard and whether the sequence is correct or not is judged, and whether disciplinary knowledge can be really mastered and understood and practical application is carried out. The evaluation conclusion can be fed back to the teacher and the students in real time, so that the students can correct errors in time or can make targeted supplementary learning under the guidance of the teacher. The problem that a plurality of students reflected in the daily experiment operation process can carry out big data analysis through this system, judge student of class, school and even whole area according to the analysis result and grasp the evaluation of condition and teaching result to the chemical experiment operating skill, find general problem and weak link to improve and promote the teaching method, further improve teaching quality.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the lever principle tester of the present invention comprises an apparatus body composed of a chassis 10, an upright rod 20, a lever 30 and a hook fastener 40, wherein the lever 30 is provided with a leveling device 50 and a hook fastener, the hook fastener is a plurality of hook holes 60 arranged on the lever 30 at intervals, and the hook fastener 40 is hooked on the hook holes 60; further comprising: the acquisition part 70 is used for acquiring data of the instrument body balance experiment and sending the data to the upper computer; preferably, the collecting part 70 includes:
the film pressure sensor unit 90, the film pressure sensor unit 90 includes a film pressure sensor 910 disposed at each hooking hole 60, the film pressure sensor is used for collecting a pressure signal of the hooking hole 60 at a corresponding position;
the leveling acquisition unit 80 comprises an angle sensor 810 arranged on the lever 30, and is used for acquiring angle information of the lever 30 and transmitting the angle information to an upper computer; leveling acquisition unit 80 sets up in lever 30 back central point and puts the department, and embeds singlechip and wireless sending module, gathers angle signal and pressure signal to through wireless sending module wireless transmission data information to the host computer, judge the standard and be: the angle is balanced within plus or minus 5 degrees, and is unbalanced when the angle exceeds plus or minus 5 degrees;
specifically, each of the film pressure sensor 910 and the angle sensor 810 is connected with an analog signal input interface of the single chip microcomputer through a wire 130, the analog signal amplification processing unit receives data signals of the film pressure sensor 910 and the angle sensor 810, and the single chip microcomputer sends the received angle signals and pressure signals to the upper computer through the wireless sending module.
The experimental requirements 1: the students adjust the leveling devices 50 at both ends to balance the lever 30 at the horizontal position, the leveling devices 50 are balance nuts disposed at both ends, and the students adjust the levelness of the lever 30 by screwing the nuts outward or inward.
The function of this device is: the student is when learning operation leveling experiment, and when the time that timing module perception angle does not change reached 5 seconds, acquiescence student has operated the completion, gathers the angle that lever 30 deviates from the level this moment to through the wireless transmission data message of wireless sending module to the host computer, judge the standard and be: the angle is balanced within plus or minus 5 degrees, and is unbalanced when the angle exceeds plus or minus 5 degrees.
The experimental requirements 2: in the experiment, the fixed mass value of each hook code 40 is m =50g, and the error range is plus or minus 5 g. The mass of the product is 50g in primary school and junior middle school lever experiments. The hook code 40 generates a force F at the hanging position. The hook code 40 is hung in the corresponding hook hole 60 of the lever 30, 4 on both sides of the fulcrum, and the distances from the fulcrum are fixed values S1 (S1), S2(S2), S3(S3), and S4 (S4). After the student adjusts the balance of the lever, the student hangs the hook code 40 at the corresponding position on the two sides of the lever 30, so that the lever reaches the balance. The students record the number of the hooked codes 40 and the positions of the hooking holes 60 of the hooked codes.
The function of this device is: according to the experiment requirements, when the students hook the hook codes 40 in the corresponding hook holes 60, the pressure signals collected by the corresponding film pressure sensors 910 are the force generated by the hook codes 40, the distance between the position of the hook codes and the fulcrum is collected according to the position of the film pressure sensor 910 which sends the pressure signals, and the data is transmitted to the upper computer through the wireless sending module.
The experimental requirements 3: the student needs to verify the principle of lever balance by calculating the force generated by the hook code 40 and the moment generated by the position of the hook code. The lever principle is also referred to as "lever equilibrium condition". To balance the lever, the two moments (force multiplied by moment arm) acting on the lever 30 must be equal in magnitude. Namely: power x power arm = resistance x resistance arm, represented by an algebraic expression F1 · S1= F2 · S2. In the formula, F1 represents power, S1 represents a power arm, F2 represents resistance, and S2 represents a resistance arm.
The function of this device is: the upper computer obtains corresponding force F and corresponding position signal S by receiving the magnitude of the pressure signal and the position of the film pressure sensor 910, calculates the moment, and compares the moment with the answer obtained by the student.
The upper computer receives data, the system carries out calculation and analysis on the collected data through a standardized algorithm, and whether the actions of the operation actions of the students in the experimental process are standard and whether the sequence is correct or not is judged, and whether disciplinary knowledge can be really mastered and understood and practical application is carried out. The evaluation conclusion can be fed back to the teacher and the students in real time, so that the students can correct errors in time or can make targeted supplementary learning under the guidance of the teacher. The problem that a plurality of students reflected in the daily experiment operation process can carry out big data analysis through this system, judge student of class, school and even whole area according to the analysis result and grasp the evaluation of condition and teaching result to the chemical experiment operating skill, find general problem and weak link to improve and promote the teaching method, further improve teaching quality.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 10, the system for collecting teaching data of a lever principle experimental instrument of the present invention includes:
the data analysis unit 1 comprises an upper computer, a receiving module and a storage module;
the data acquisition unit 2 comprises a plurality of lever principle experiment instruments;
the display screen is used for calling and displaying the experimental data stored by the upper computer;
the data information of the lever principle experiment instruments is transmitted to the receiving module in a wireless or wired mode respectively, the receiving module sends the data information to the upper computer, and the upper computer analyzes and processes the data information and then sends the data information to the storage module to be stored.
The receiving module can be set as follows according to actual requirements: a wired receiving port, a wireless receiving module and/or a Bluetooth module.
After receiving data information of the lever principle experiment instruments, the upper computer calculates and analyzes acquired data according to professional data analysis software designed according to experiment requirements through a standardized algorithm, and judges whether actions of operation actions of students in an experiment process are standard or not and whether the sequence is correct or not, and whether disciplinary knowledge can be really mastered and understood and practice application is carried out. The evaluation conclusion can be fed back to the teacher and the students in real time through the display screen, so that the students can correct errors in time, or the students can make targeted supplementary learning under the guidance of the teacher. The problem that a plurality of students reflected in the daily experiment operation process can carry out big data analysis through this system, judge student of class, school and even whole area according to the analysis result and grasp the evaluation of condition and teaching result to the chemical experiment operating skill, find general problem and weak link to improve and promote the teaching method, further improve teaching quality.

Claims (7)

1. A lever principle experimental instrument comprises an instrument body consisting of a chassis, an upright rod, a lever and a hook code, wherein the lever is provided with a leveling device and a hook part, the hook part is a plurality of hook holes which are arranged on the lever at intervals, and the hook code is hooked on the hook holes; it is characterized by also comprising:
and the acquisition part is used for acquiring the data of the instrument body balance experiment and transmitting the data to the upper computer.
2. The lever principle experiment instrument according to claim 1, wherein the collecting part includes:
the acquisition unit comprises a camera, the camera faces the instrument body, and the camera transmits data to the upper computer in a wired or wireless mode;
the identification unit, the identification unit includes hook code identification element and hook identification element, hook code identification element is including setting up every first color mark on the hook code, hook identification element is including setting up every second color mark on the hook hole.
3. The lever principle experiment instrument according to claim 1, wherein the collecting part comprises:
the film pressure sensor unit comprises film pressure sensors arranged at the positions of the hook holes, and the film pressure sensors are used for acquiring pressure signals of the hook holes at corresponding positions;
the signal transmission unit is provided with a single chip microcomputer, an analog signal input interface of the single chip microcomputer is used for receiving the data signal of the film pressure sensor unit through the analog signal amplification processing unit, and a data communication interface of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a wireless sending module and used for sending the data signal to an upper computer;
and the power supply unit is electrically connected with the film pressure sensor unit and the signal transmission unit and is used for supplying power to the work of the acquisition part.
4. The lever principle experiment instrument according to claim 3, further comprising:
the leveling acquisition unit is an angle sensor arranged on the lever and used for acquiring angle information of the lever and transmitting data information to the signal transmission unit.
5. The lever principle experiment instrument according to claim 2, further comprising:
leveling identification unit, leveling identification unit is for setting up the plumb line that lever central point put, the collection portion gathers the data of instrument body and send to the host computer.
6. The utility model provides a lever principle experiment appearance teaching data acquisition system, characterized by includes:
the data analysis unit comprises an upper computer, a receiving module and a storage module;
the data acquisition unit comprises a plurality of lever principle experiment instruments;
the lever principle experiment instrument comprises a receiving module, a storage module and a plurality of lever principle experiment instruments, wherein the data information of the lever principle experiment instruments is transmitted to the receiving module in a wireless or wired mode respectively, the receiving module sends the data information to an upper computer, and the upper computer analyzes and processes the data information and then sends the data information to the storage module for storage.
7. The lever principle experiment instrument teaching data acquisition system of claim 6, wherein: the experimental data storage device further comprises a display screen, and the display screen is used for calling and displaying the experimental data stored by the upper computer.
CN202010943200.6A 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Lever principle experimental instrument and lever principle experimental instrument teaching data acquisition system Pending CN111862736A (en)

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