CN111861805A - Cross-domain data cooperation method and system based on data subject - Google Patents
Cross-domain data cooperation method and system based on data subject Download PDFInfo
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- CN111861805A CN111861805A CN202010542510.7A CN202010542510A CN111861805A CN 111861805 A CN111861805 A CN 111861805A CN 202010542510 A CN202010542510 A CN 202010542510A CN 111861805 A CN111861805 A CN 111861805A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cross-domain data collaboration method and a system based on a data theme. The method is applicable to a first domain and a second domain separated by a mesh gate/optical gate, wherein the first domain is a data providing domain, and the second domain is a data using domain. The method comprises the following steps: the first domain creates a data topic for the data; the second domain subscribes related data to the first domain according to the data topic; the first domain synchronizes the relevant data subscribed to by the second domain to the second domain through the gatekeeper/photogate. The system comprises a first domain, a second domain and a third domain, wherein the first domain is provided with a first cross-domain sub-platform, a first exchange information base, a first prepositive exchange system and a data providing end; and a second cross-domain sub-platform, a second exchange information base, a second prepositive exchange system and a data using end are deployed in the second domain. The invention standardizes various exchange data in the judicial field into a data theme form, unifies the data standard, standardizes the data exchange process of cooperative services in the judicial field, and can solve the problems of repeated processing, data difference and overhigh cost of the existing data exchange.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of data collaboration, and particularly relates to a cross-domain data collaboration method and system based on a data theme.
Background
In the judicial field, due to different service concerns, the service systems of various departments of the public security bureau, the inspection institute, the court and the judicial administration department form a system, the data fields and the data indexes of the service systems of various departments are defined differently, and in the judicial cooperation service oriented, the paper stamping written material exchange is mainly relied on at the present stage, so that a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed. Taking a criminal public complaint case as an example, a service department of a hospital needs to export information of the public complaint case, information of a party, evidence information and the like through a service system and send the information to a court user in a form of a paper file; the court user needs to record the case information into the court business system again according to the paper file, so that the communication cost can be increased by repeating the processing process, and the waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time cost is caused.
Therefore, the service problems of data collaboration such as lack of unified data exchange standards, repeated processing, overhigh cost and the like exist in the current judicial field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cross-domain data collaboration method and a system based on a data theme, which standardizes various exchange data in the judicial field into a data theme form, unifies data standards, standardizes the data exchange process of collaborative services in the judicial field, ensures the use requirements of multiple data types in the judicial field, and solves the problems of repeated processing, data difference and overhigh cost of the existing data exchange.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for cross-domain data collaboration based on data subject, which is suitable for a first domain and a second domain separated by a mesh gate/optical gate, wherein the first domain is a data providing domain, and the second domain is a data using domain, the method comprises the following steps:
the first domain creates a data topic for the data;
the second domain subscribes related data to the first domain according to the data topic;
the first domain synchronizes the relevant data subscribed to by the second domain to the second domain through the gatekeeper/photogate.
Further, the data topic includes an entity and a business process, each business process includes a set of data elements, each data element includes a field name, a data type, and a constraint.
Further, the data theme is a Law domain data theme; the entities include organizations, people, places, properties, blocks; the business process comprises prosecution, judgment, execution and criminal reduction and fake release.
Further, the creating a data topic for the data includes:
if the corresponding entity or business process exists, directly selecting the entity or business process;
for the entity or the business process which is not created, selecting from the data element dictionary, combining into a new entity or a new business process, and issuing to the available domain;
For data elements that do not exist in the data element dictionary, definition and publication in the data element dictionary are required.
Furthermore, a first cross-domain sub-platform, a first exchange information base, a first prepositive exchange system and a data providing end are deployed in the first domain; a second cross-domain sub-platform, a second exchange information base, a second prepositive exchange system and a data using end are deployed in a second domain; the first cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the first exchange information base, the first preposed exchange system and the data providing end, the second cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the second exchange information base, the second preposed exchange system and the data using end, and the net gate/optical gate is respectively connected with the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system; the first cross-domain sub-platform and the second cross-domain sub-platform are used for exchanging information by taking a data subject as a unit through an optical gate/a network gate and respectively storing the information in a first exchange information base and second exchange information, and the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system are used for realizing the safety isolation of the business application systems of the first domain and the second domain.
Further, a first cross-domain platform of the first domain creates a case virtual data space; and the data providing end of the first domain utilizes the UUID of the case virtual data space to introduce case data into the first exchange information base in a normative manner according to the data theme.
Further, if other theme data of the same case exist in the second exchange information base, case association is carried out, and the UUID of the case is returned; if the same case does not exist, selecting to create the case; and the second cross-domain sub-platform authorizes the case handling personnel of the case UUID according to the service requirement.
Further, the data using end of the second domain queries the theme data corresponding to the case according to the combination form of the data theme and the case UUID, so that the query function is realized.
A cross-domain data collaboration system based on data topics comprises a first domain and a second domain which are isolated by adopting a mesh gate/optical gate, wherein the first domain is a data providing domain, and the second domain is a data using domain; a first cross-domain sub-platform, a first exchange information base, a first prepositive exchange system and a data providing end are deployed in a first domain; a second cross-domain sub-platform, a second exchange information base, a second prepositive exchange system and a data using end are deployed in a second domain; the first cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the first exchange information base, the first preposed exchange system and the data providing end, the second cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the second exchange information base, the second preposed exchange system and the data using end, and the net gate/optical gate is respectively connected with the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system; the first cross-domain sub-platform and the second cross-domain sub-platform are used for exchanging information by taking a data subject as a unit through an optical gate/a network gate and respectively storing the information in a first exchange information base and second exchange information, and the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system are used for realizing the safety isolation of the business application systems of the first domain and the second domain.
The invention has the following beneficial effects and contributions:
the invention relates to a method and a system for constructing cross-domain data cooperation based on a data theme by taking a service as a center to construct a data theme and associating data in the theme by taking a case as the center to form a virtual data space, thereby realizing full chain association of case data. By the data collaboration method and the data collaboration system, data exchanged in the corporate law department of inspection and supervision collaboration service are integrated and standardized according to different service class views, so that the data sharing performance can be improved, and the communication cost among departments in the judicial field can be effectively reduced.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-domain data system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-domain data collaboration process.
FIG. 3 is a data topic diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions and specific implementations of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a cross-domain data collaboration system based on data topics according to this embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the cross-domain data collaboration system is composed of a cross-domain sub-platform, an exchange information base, and a pre-exchange system in each domain (a first domain and a second domain), synchronizes, updates, and exchanges information with the cross-domain sub-platform of the external domain through an optical gate/a gatekeeper, and stores the information in the exchange information base in the local domain. And the cross-domain sub-platform of the external domain exchanges information by taking the data subject as a unit through an optical gate/a network gate. The preposed exchange system is used for safety isolation with the service application systems of other domains, and is an end exchange node for realizing department service information adaptation, transmission and processing. The first domain and the second domain are different network domains separated by an optical gate/a network gate.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data topic. As shown in FIG. 3, a data topic is composed of entities and business processes. Taking the judicial domain data theme as an example, the entities can include information such as organizations, people, places, properties, files and the like; the business process may include case handling information such as prosecution, trial, execution, prison reduction, and parole. Each entity/business process is composed of a group of data elements, the related data elements are defined in a standardized and unified manner, and the definition of the data elements is determined by data field names, data types and constraint conditions. Wherein the constraints specify allowable values for the data.
For example, for the entity "principal," its data elements include name, gender, identity document type, identification card number, and the like. For the data element identity document type, the field name is the identity document type, the data type is an unsigned 4-byte integer type, and the constraint conditions are as follows: 1 resident identification card, 2 national citizen passport, 3 Taiwan resident pass to and from mainland, 4 harbor and Australian resident pass to and from inland, 5 foreign citizen passport, 6 family account book, 7 society unified credit code card, 255 others.
As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment provides a method for cross-domain data collaboration based on a data topic, where a data collaboration service is a data service provided by a cross-domain data collaboration system, and in order to simplify the process, a data synchronization process between cross-domain platforms is omitted.
The first domain in fig. 2 corresponds to the first domain department a in fig. 1 as the data providing domain; the first domain user is used as a data provider (data providing end) corresponding to the department a business application system in fig. 1; the first domain data service is completed by the cross-domain platform of the first domain in fig. 1, which means that data services such as pushing theme data are performed.
The second domain in fig. 2 is a data use domain corresponding to the second domain department B in fig. 1; the second domain user is used as a data user (data using end) corresponding to the B department business application system in fig. 1; the second domain data service is completed by the cross-domain platform division of the second domain in fig. 1, which means to perform data services such as query and subscription.
The "data collaboration service" in fig. 2 is jointly completed by the cross-domain platform division of the first domain and the second domain in fig. 1, and refers to data collaboration services such as querying, subscribing, and pushing theme data.
As shown in fig. 2, the data coordination function specifically provided by the scheme is as follows:
1. data topic definition function: according to the standard model, the manager of the cross-domain data collaboration system defines the case data theme. To specify the exchange data format, the system administrator creates a new data topic by:
1) If there is already a corresponding entity or business process, the entity or business process can be directly selected.
2) For the entity or business process which is not created, the entity or business process is selected from the data element dictionary, combined into a new entity or business process and published to the available domain. The data element dictionary is constructed by the steps of collecting elements, determining case classification system, defining data element attributes, relations and constraints.
3) For data elements that do not exist in the data element dictionary, definition and publication in the data element dictionary are required.
2. Creating a case virtual data space function: the method comprises the steps that a first domain user selects a proper data theme from data themes in the domain according to service logic, a cross-domain sub-platform of the first domain creates a case virtual data space, a UUID (Universal Unique Identifier) of the case virtual data space is returned to the first domain user, and then the first domain user can utilize the UUID to introduce certain case data into an exchange information base of the first domain in a standard mode according to the data theme. The case virtual data space associates the corresponding data in the exchange information bases in the two domains through association.
3. The subscription function: the data use domain (second domain) subscribes related data to the data providing domain (first domain) according to the data topic, and when the business system generates subscribed topic data in the first domain, the data of the subscribed topic is automatically pushed to the second domain.
4. The associated case number function: the system provides the function of associating case numbers, if other theme data of the same case exist in the exchange information base of the second domain, case association can be carried out, and the UUID of the case is returned; if the same case does not exist, the case can be selected to be created; further, the administrator in the domain (the second domain data service in fig. 2) authorizes the handling personnel of the case UUID according to the business requirement.
5. And (4) query function: the system provides a data query function, a user (a second domain user in fig. 2) can query the theme data corresponding to the case according to the combination of the data theme and the case UUID, and the exchange information base of the second domain returns the theme data of the case.
Taking criminal public complaints as an example, the background art mentions: the service department of the inspection hospital needs to export the information of the official cases, the information of the parties, the information of the evidences and the like through a service system and send the information to the court users in the form of paper files; the court user needs to record the case information into the court business system again according to the paper file ". This process, if the present invention is employed, can be implemented using the following steps:
1) the service department of the inspection shop creates a data theme according to the information of the official complaint case, the information of the party and the evidence information, and leads the data theme into the cross-domain sub-platform through the service system;
2) The data collaboration service synchronizes data to a cross-domain sub-platform in the court domain;
3) the manager in the court domain authorizes the data to the corresponding clerk.
The data theme, the data element dictionary and the data element definition mode can adopt other existing implementation schemes.
The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and a person skilled in the art can modify the technical solution of the present invention or substitute the same without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for cross-domain data collaboration based on data subject, which is suitable for a first domain and a second domain separated by a mesh gate/optical gate, wherein the first domain is a data providing domain, and the second domain is a data using domain, the method comprises the following steps:
the first domain creates a data topic for the data;
the second domain subscribes related data to the first domain according to the data topic;
the first domain synchronizes the relevant data subscribed to by the second domain to the second domain through the gatekeeper/photogate.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data topics include entities and business processes, each business process including a set of data elements, each data element including a field name, a data type, and a constraint.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the data topic is a forensic domain data topic; the entities include organizations, people, places, properties, blocks; the business process comprises prosecution, judgment, execution and criminal reduction and fake release.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein creating a data topic for data comprises:
if the corresponding entity or business process exists, directly selecting the entity or business process;
for the entity or the business process which is not created, selecting from the data element dictionary, combining into a new entity or a new business process, and issuing to the available domain;
for data elements that do not exist in the data element dictionary, definition and publication in the data element dictionary are required.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein a first cross-domain sub-platform, a first exchange information base, a first pre-head exchange system and a data provider are deployed in a first domain; a second cross-domain sub-platform, a second exchange information base, a second prepositive exchange system and a data using end are deployed in a second domain; the first cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the first exchange information base, the first preposed exchange system and the data providing end, the second cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the second exchange information base, the second preposed exchange system and the data using end, and the net gate/optical gate is respectively connected with the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system; the first cross-domain sub-platform and the second cross-domain sub-platform are used for exchanging information by taking a data subject as a unit through an optical gate/a network gate and respectively storing the information in a first exchange information base and second exchange information, and the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system are used for realizing the safety isolation of the business application systems of the first domain and the second domain.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein a first cross-domain split platform of a first domain creates a case virtual data space; and the data providing end of the first domain utilizes the UUID of the case virtual data space to introduce case data into the first exchange information base in a normative manner according to the data theme.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein if there are other subject data of the same case in the second exchange information base, case association is performed and UUID of the case is returned; if the same case does not exist, selecting to create the case; and the second cross-domain sub-platform authorizes the case handling personnel of the case UUID according to the service requirement.
8. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the data using end of the second domain queries the theme data corresponding to the case according to the combination of the data theme and the case UUID, thereby implementing the query function.
9. A cross-domain data collaboration system based on data topics is characterized by comprising a first domain and a second domain which are isolated by a mesh gate/optical gate, wherein the first domain is a data providing domain, and the second domain is a data using domain; a first cross-domain sub-platform, a first exchange information base, a first prepositive exchange system and a data providing end are deployed in a first domain; a second cross-domain sub-platform, a second exchange information base, a second prepositive exchange system and a data using end are deployed in a second domain; the first cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the first exchange information base, the first preposed exchange system and the data providing end, the second cross-domain sub-platform is respectively connected with the second exchange information base, the second preposed exchange system and the data using end, and the net gate/optical gate is respectively connected with the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system; the first cross-domain sub-platform and the second cross-domain sub-platform are used for exchanging information by taking a data subject as a unit through an optical gate/a network gate and respectively storing the information in a first exchange information base and second exchange information, and the first preposed exchange system and the second preposed exchange system are used for realizing the safety isolation of the business application systems of the first domain and the second domain.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the data topics include entities and business processes, each business process including a set of data elements, each data element including a field name, a data type, and a constraint.
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