CN111854804A - Triaxial geomagnetic test device and test method thereof - Google Patents

Triaxial geomagnetic test device and test method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111854804A
CN111854804A CN202010886579.1A CN202010886579A CN111854804A CN 111854804 A CN111854804 A CN 111854804A CN 202010886579 A CN202010886579 A CN 202010886579A CN 111854804 A CN111854804 A CN 111854804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test
shaft
fixedly connected
testing part
tire
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CN202010886579.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Xi'an Hengtian Gaoke Electromechanical Co ltd
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Xi'an Hengtian Gaoke Electromechanical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010886579.1A priority Critical patent/CN111854804A/en
Publication of CN111854804A publication Critical patent/CN111854804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C25/00Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/04Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by terrestrial means
    • G01C21/08Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by terrestrial means involving use of the magnetic field of the earth
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V13/00Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00

Abstract

The utility model provides a triaxial earth magnetism testing arrangement relates to guidance test field, especially relates to triaxial earth magnetism test field, including first test portion, second test portion, third test portion, first adjusting device and second adjusting device, first test portion with second test portion is the installation of space cross form, second test portion installs with perpendicular protrusion mode on the third test portion, first adjusting device installs the second test portion outside, second adjusting device installs third test portion low portion, and this testing arrangement provides test platform for triaxial axle magnetism test.

Description

Triaxial geomagnetic test device and test method thereof
Technical Field
A triaxial geomagnetic testing device relates to the field of guidance testing, in particular to the field of triaxial geomagnetic testing.
Background
The guiding aircraft can be navigated only by knowing the real-time space position of the aircraft in the flight process, and the triaxial geomagnetic module is a device for sensing the position of the aircraft, which is determined by comparing the earth magnetic field around the aircraft with the geomagnetic zero position.
The flight process of the high-speed spinning aircraft is complicated, for example, a precision guidance assembly, the self high-speed spinning of which also flies forwards to a preset striking point along with the high speed of the guided cannonball. The three-axis geomagnetic module mounted on a high-speed spinning aircraft is extremely difficult to test.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a triaxial geomagnetic test device for solving the defects in the prior art, and provides a twenty-four-thousand-turn high-rotation speed for triaxial geomagnetic test, and test angles of 0-360-degree azimuth angles on an XY axial plane and-90-degree to + 90-degree azimuth angles in a Z axial direction in a space rectangular coordinate system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus, comprising:
the first testing part is provided with a geomagnetic module mounting cavity which is arranged at the end part of the first testing part, the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a driving device, the driving device drives the mounting cavity to rotate around the central axis of the mounting cavity, and the first testing part further comprises a mounting part which is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the first testing part and is in a cross overlapping shape with the first testing part;
the second testing part is connected with the mounting part, the second testing part and the first testing part are distributed in a spatial cross shape, and the first testing part can move in the same plane based on a connecting point independently from the second testing part;
a third test part including a base plate and a supporting device, the second test part being coupled to the base plate in a vertically protruding manner, and the second test part being movable based on a coupling point independently of the base plate;
the first adjusting device is connected to the second testing part and comprises a first reduction gearbox and a first hand wheel, the first hand wheel is installed on the outer wall of the first reduction gearbox, an output shaft of the first reduction gearbox is connected with a connecting shaft of the installation part, which is connected with the second testing part, through a shaft-holding device, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first testing part and movably connected with the second testing part, and the first hand wheel is linked with the connecting shaft through the first reduction gearbox to drive the first testing part to rotate in the direction perpendicular to the Z axis of the rectangular coordinate system of the axis space of the connecting shaft;
and the second adjusting device comprises a second reduction gearbox and a second hand wheel, the second reduction gearbox is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and the second reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second hand wheel through a coupler.
Further, the first test section includes:
the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with the installation cavity and the driving device and used for reinforcing, the driving device comprises a motor, a motor support and a base plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the base plate through the motor support, and the base plate is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate;
the tire input shaft is fixedly connected with the motor output shaft, the tire output shaft is fixedly connected with the mounting cavity, the tire is in a hollow cylindrical shape, a first balance ring and a second balance ring are respectively arranged at two ends of the tire, the second balance ring is fixedly connected with the tire input end and integrally formed with the tire, and the first balance ring is detachably and fixedly connected with the tire output end;
the bearing supports, bearing support bottom fixed connection be in on the first bottom plate, bearing support sets up and is no less than one, bearing support top is connected through the bearing the motor output shaft and the input/output shaft of child plays the reinforcement effect.
Further, the mounting portion includes:
the second bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first bottom plate, and the first bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the second bottom plate;
the first side plate is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate in a vertically protruding mode and close to one end of the first reduction gearbox, and the input shaft of the second bottom plate penetrates through a bearing arranged on the second testing part and is connected with the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox;
the second side plate is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate in a vertical protruding mode and is far away from one end of the first reduction gearbox, and the output shaft of the second side plate is connected with the second testing part through a bearing.
Furthermore, the output shaft of the motor is provided with an extension shaft, one end of the extension shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor through a flexible connection, and the other end of the extension shaft is connected with the tire input shaft through a flexible connection; at least two ends of the lengthened shaft are connected to the bearing support through bearings.
Further, the second test section includes:
the third bottom plate is connected with a rotary table and synchronously and coaxially rotates with the rotary table, the rotary table is fixedly connected to the chassis, and a rotary shaft of the rotary table is connected with an output shaft of the second adjusting device;
the third side plate is installed on the third bottom plate in a vertically protruding mode, the inner side of the top of the third side plate is connected with the first side plate, and the outer side of the top of the third side plate is connected with the first adjusting device output shaft;
the fourth side plate is installed on the third bottom plate in a vertically protruding mode, the top of the fourth side plate is connected with the second side plate, a reinforcing device is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the fourth side plate and the third bottom plate, the reinforcing device is trapezoidal, an encoder is installed on the outer side of the top of the fourth side plate, and the encoder is installed on a shaft of the second side plate and used for detecting the rotating angle of the shaft.
Furthermore, the chassis is provided with uniformly distributed hole arrays, and the hole arrays are convenient for mounting and fixing the test parts;
the supporting devices are at least provided, the top of each supporting device is provided with a convex edge, and the convex edges are used for being connected with the chassis;
the base plate is fixedly connected with an angle scale, the angle scale is arranged below the rotary table and coaxial with the rotary table, scale marks are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the angle scale, and the scale marks are marked with 0-360 degrees of readings.
Furthermore, a reinforcing device is arranged below the first adjusting device, the cross section of the reinforcing device is in the shape of a right triangle, one right-angled side is fixedly connected with the first reduction gearbox, and the other right-angled side is connected with the third side plate.
Furthermore, the second adjusting device and the first adjusting device are arranged on the same side, and the second wheel is connected with the second reduction gearbox through a shaft and extends out of the chassis.
Furthermore, a circular circuit adapter plate is arranged on one side, close to the tire, of the mounting cavity, and the circuit adapter plate is a PCB and used for adapting wires from two sides of the circuit board.
Furthermore, a battery is installed in the tire, and the battery can supply power to the geomagnetic module to be tested during testing;
the center of the first balance ring is hollow and is used for wiring;
a Bluetooth module and a switch circuit module are arranged on the outer side of the second balance ring, the switch circuit module is a dial switch and is used for switching a power supply, and an encoder is arranged on the axis of the outer side of the second balance ring;
a data storage circuit module is also arranged in the tire and is respectively connected with the battery, the Bluetooth module, the encoder, the switch circuit module and the adapter plate;
the data storage module is used for storing analog signals and/or digital signals of each module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the first testing part can move up and down in a pitching manner, and positive and negative 90-degree pitch angles in the Z-axis direction are provided for triaxial geomagnetic testing; the second test portion may provide a yaw angle of 360 degrees in the XY-axis plane.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a first testing part, 11, a mounting cavity, 12, a driving device, 121, a motor, 1211, an extension shaft, 122, a motor support, 123, a base plate, 13, a first bottom plate, 14, a bearing support, 15, a tire, 151, a first balance ring, 152, a second balance ring, 16, a mounting part, 161, a second bottom plate, 162, a first side plate, 163, a second side plate, 2, a second testing part, 21, a third bottom plate, 22, a third side plate, 23, a fourth side plate, 24, a reinforcing device, 25, a rotary disc, 3, a third testing part, 31, a chassis, 32, a supporting device, 311, an angle scale, 4, a first adjusting device, 41, a first reduction gearbox, 42, a first hand wheel, 43, a reinforcing device, 5, a second adjusting device, 51, a second reduction gearbox, 52 and a second hand wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus includes:
first test portion 1, it is in to limit out the setting on the first test portion 1 the earth magnetism module installation cavity 11 of 1 tip of first test portion sets up a circular circuit keysets near child 15 one side in the installation cavity 11, the circuit keysets is the PCB board for the switching comes from the wire of circuit board both sides.
Installation cavity 11 and drive arrangement 12 fixed connection, drive arrangement 12 drive installation cavity 11 spins around its central axis, first test portion 1 still includes installation department 16, and installation department 16 includes:
the second bottom plate 161, the second bottom plate 161 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first bottom plate 13, and the first bottom plate 13 is installed at the middle position of the second bottom plate 161; the first side plate 162 is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate 161 in a vertically protruding manner at one end close to the first reduction gearbox 14, and an input shaft of the second bottom plate 161 passes through a bearing mounted on the second testing part 2 and is connected with an output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 14; and a second side plate 163, wherein the second side plate 163 is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate 161 at one end far away from the first reduction gearbox 14 in a vertically protruding manner, and an output shaft of the second side plate 163 is connected to the second testing part 2 through a bearing. The mounting part 16 is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the first testing part 1 and the first testing part 1 in a cross-overlapping manner.
The first test portion 1 includes:
the first base plate 13 is fixedly connected with the installation cavity 11 and the driving device 12 for reinforcement, the driving device 12 comprises a motor 121, a motor bracket 122 and a backing plate 123, the motor 121 is fixedly connected with the backing plate 123 through the motor bracket 122, and the backing plate 123 is fixedly connected with the first base plate 13;
an output shaft of the motor 121 is provided with an extended shaft 1211, one end of the extended shaft 1211 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 121 through flexible connection, and the other end of the extended shaft 1211 is connected with an input shaft of the tire 15 through flexible connection; at least two ends of the extension 1211 are connected to the bearing support 14 through bearings.
The input shaft of the tire 15 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 121, the output shaft of the tire 15 is fixedly connected with the mounting cavity 11, the tire 15 is hollow and cylindrical, a first balance ring 151 and a second balance ring 152 are respectively arranged at two ends of the tire 15, the second balance ring 152 is fixedly connected with the input end of the tire 15 and integrally formed with the tire, and the first balance ring 151 is detachably and fixedly connected with the output end of the tire 15; bearing support 14, bearing support 14 bottom fixed connection be in on the first bottom plate 13, bearing support 14 sets up and is no less than 4, bearing support top is through bearing connection the output shaft of motor 121 and the input/output shaft of child 15 plays the reinforcement effect.
A battery is arranged in the tire 15, and the battery can supply power to the geomagnetic module to be tested during testing; the first balance ring 151 is hollow in the center and used for wiring; a Bluetooth module and a switch circuit module are arranged on the outer side of the second balance ring 152, the switch circuit module is a dial switch and is used for switching a power supply, and an encoder is arranged on the axis of the outer side of the second balance ring 152; a data storage circuit module is further arranged in the tire 15, and is respectively connected with the battery, the Bluetooth module, the encoder, the switch circuit module and the adapter plate; the data storage module is used for storing analog signals and/or digital signals of each module.
The second testing part 2 is connected with the mounting part 16, the second testing part 2 and the first testing part 1 are distributed in a spatial cross shape, and the first testing part 1 can move in the same plane based on a connection point independently from the second testing part 2;
the second test portion 2 includes:
the third bottom plate 21 is connected with a rotary disc 25 and synchronously and coaxially rotates with the rotary disc 25, the rotary disc 25 is fixedly connected to the chassis 31, and a rotating shaft of the rotary disc 25 is connected with an output shaft of the second adjusting device 5; a third side plate 22, wherein the third side plate 22 is installed on the third bottom plate 21 in a vertically protruding manner, the inner side of the top of the third side plate 22 is connected with the first side plate 162, and the outer side is connected with the output shaft of the first adjusting device 4; a fourth side plate 23, wherein the fourth side plate 23 is mounted on the third bottom plate 21 in a vertically protruding manner, the top of the fourth side plate 23 is connected to the second side plate 163, a reinforcing device 24 is disposed outside the joint of the fourth side plate 23 and the third bottom plate 21, the reinforcing device 24 is trapezoidal, an encoder 231 is mounted on the outside of the top of the fourth side plate 23, and the encoder 231 is mounted on the shaft of the second side plate 163 for detecting the rotation angle of the shaft.
The third test part 3 comprises a chassis 31 and a supporting device 32, the second test part 2 is connected to the chassis 31 in a vertically protruding manner, and the second test part 2 can move independently of the chassis 31 based on the connection point; the chassis 31 is provided with evenly distributed hole arrays, and the hole arrays are convenient for mounting and fixing a test part; the number of the supporting devices 32 is at least 3, the top of each supporting device 32 is provided with a convex edge, and the convex edge is used for being connected with the chassis 31; the chassis 31 is fixedly connected with an angle scale 311, the angle scale 311 is arranged below the turntable 25 and coaxial with the turntable 25, scale marks are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the angle scale 311, and the scale marks are marked with 0-360 degrees.
The first adjusting device 4 is connected to the second testing part 2, the first adjusting device 4 comprises a first reduction gearbox 41 and a first hand wheel 42, the first hand wheel 42 is installed on the outer wall of the first reduction gearbox 41, the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 41 is connected with a connecting shaft of the installation part 16 and the second testing part 2 through a shaft-holding device, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first testing part 1 and movably connected with the second testing part 2, and the first hand wheel 42 is linked with the connecting shaft through the first reduction gearbox 41 to drive the first testing part 1 to rotate in the direction perpendicular to the Z axis of the connecting shaft axis space rectangular coordinate system; a reinforcing device 43 is arranged below the first adjusting device 4, the cross section of the reinforcing device 43 is in the shape of a right triangle, one right-angled side is fixedly connected with the first reduction gearbox 41, and the other right-angled side is connected with the third side plate 22.
The second adjusting device 5 comprises a second reduction gearbox 51 and a second hand wheel 52, the second reduction gearbox 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chassis 31, and the output shafts of the second reduction gearbox 51 and the second hand wheel 52 are fixedly connected through a coupler.
The second adjusting device 5 and the first adjusting device 4 are arranged on the same side, and the second hand wheel 52 is connected with the second reduction gearbox 51 through a shaft and extends out of the chassis 31.
When in use:
firstly, a wiring harness of a geomagnetic module to be detected is connected with a battery and a data storage circuit module in a tire (15) through a switching plate in an installation cavity (11), the battery supplies power to the geomagnetic module to be detected and the data storage circuit module, and the geomagnetic module to be detected is installed in the installation cavity (11) through a stud in the installation cavity (11);
secondly, rotating the first hand wheel (42) to adjust the pitching angle of the first testing part (1) to a preset value, wherein the preset value is detected by an encoder arranged on the fourth side plate (23), and the encoder is externally connected with an angle display controller and can display angle information;
thirdly, rotating the second hand wheel (52) to adjust the yaw angle of the second testing part (2) to a preset value, wherein the scales of the angle scale (311) correspond to the east-west, south-north directions of the geographic position, the third testing part (3) is not changed after being placed, and the sequence of the second step and the third step can be changed;
fourthly, the switch circuit module is turned on to supply power to the motor (121), the installation cavity (11) and the motor (121) are driven to rotate synchronously through a shaft, the geomagnetic module to be tested in the installation cavity (11) also rotates synchronously, and the geomagnetic module rotates to test preset time to power off the motor (121);
fifthly, the computer is connected with the Bluetooth module on the outer wall of the second balance ring (152), the test data stored in the data storage circuit is transmitted to the computer through the Bluetooth module, and the test data is analyzed by the computer;
and sixthly, repeating the first step to the fifth step to obtain a plurality of groups of test data.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus, comprising:
the geomagnetic sensor comprises a first testing part (1), wherein a geomagnetic module mounting cavity (11) arranged at the end part of the first testing part (1) is defined on the first testing part (1), the mounting cavity (11) is fixedly connected with a driving device (12), the driving device (12) drives the mounting cavity (11) to spin around the central axis of the mounting cavity, the first testing part (1) further comprises a mounting part (16), and the mounting part (16) is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the first testing part (1) and is in a cross overlapping shape with the first testing part (1);
the second testing part (2), the second testing part (2) is connected with the mounting part (16), the second testing part (2) and the first testing part (1) are distributed in a spatial cross shape, and the first testing part (1) can move in the same plane based on a connecting point independently of the second testing part (2);
a third test part (3), the third test part (3) comprising a chassis (31) and a support means (32), the second test part (2) being attached to the chassis (31) in a vertically protruding manner, and the second test part (2) being movable independently of the chassis (31) on the basis of attachment points;
the first adjusting device (4) is connected to the second testing part (2), the first adjusting device (4) comprises a first reduction gearbox (41) and a first hand wheel (42), the first hand wheel (42) is installed on the outer wall of the first reduction gearbox (41), an output shaft of the first reduction gearbox (41) is connected with a connecting shaft, connected with the second testing part (2), of the installation part (16) through a shaft embracing device, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first testing part (1) and movably connected with the second testing part (2), and the first hand wheel (42) is linked with the connecting shaft through the first reduction gearbox (41) to drive the first testing part (1) to rotate in a direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction of a space rectangular coordinate system of the axis of the connecting shaft;
the second adjusting device (5) comprises a second reduction gearbox (51) and a second hand wheel (52), the second reduction gearbox (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chassis (31), and the second reduction gearbox (51) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second hand wheel (52) through a coupler.
2. The triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first test part (1) includes:
the first base plate (13) is fixedly connected with the installation cavity (11) and the driving device (12) and used for reinforcing, the driving device (12) comprises a motor (121), a motor bracket (122) and a base plate (123), the motor (121) is fixedly connected with the base plate (123) through the motor bracket (122), and the base plate (123) is fixedly connected with the first base plate (13);
the input shaft of the tire (15) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (121), the output shaft of the tire (15) is fixedly connected with the mounting cavity (11), the tire (15) is hollow and cylindrical, a first balance ring (151) and a second balance ring (152) are respectively arranged at two ends of the tire (15), the second balance ring (152) is fixedly connected with the input end of the tire (15) and integrally formed with the tire, and the first balance ring (151) is detachably and fixedly connected with the output end of the tire (15);
the bottom of the bearing support (14) is fixedly connected to the first base plate (13), the number of the bearing supports (14) is not less than 4, and the top of the bearing support is connected with the output shaft of the motor (121) and the input and output shaft of the tire (15) through bearings, so that a reinforcing effect is achieved.
3. The triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the mounting portion (16) includes:
the second bottom plate (161), the second bottom plate (161) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first bottom plate (13), and the first bottom plate (13) is installed at the middle position of the second bottom plate (161);
the first side plate (162) is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate (161) in a vertically protruding mode and close to one end of the first reduction gearbox (14), and an input shaft of the second bottom plate (161) penetrates through a bearing mounted on the second testing part (2) and is connected with an output shaft of the first reduction gearbox (14);
and the second side plate (163) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first reduction gearbox (14), of the second bottom plate (161) in a vertical protruding mode, and an output shaft of the second side plate (163) is connected with the second testing part (2) through a bearing.
4. The triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: an output shaft of the motor (121) is provided with an extension shaft (1211), one end of the extension shaft (1211) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (121) through flexible connection, and the other end of the extension shaft is connected with an input shaft of the tire (15) through flexible connection; at least two ends of the lengthened shaft (1211) are connected to the bearing support (14) through bearings.
5. The triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the second test part (2) includes:
the third bottom plate (21) is connected with a rotary disc (25) and synchronously and coaxially rotates with the rotary disc (25), the rotary disc (25) is fixedly connected to the chassis (31), and a rotating shaft of the rotary disc (25) is connected with an output shaft of the second adjusting device (5);
a third side plate (22), wherein the third side plate (22) is installed on the third bottom plate (21) in a vertically protruding mode, the inner side of the top of the third side plate (22) is connected with the first side plate (162), and the outer side of the top of the third side plate is connected with an output shaft of the first adjusting device (4);
the fourth side plate (23) is installed on the third bottom plate (21) in a vertically protruding mode, the top of the fourth side plate (23) is connected with the second side plate (163), a reinforcing device (24) is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the fourth side plate (23) and the third bottom plate (21), the reinforcing device (24) is trapezoidal, an encoder (231) is installed on the outer side of the top of the fourth side plate (23), and the encoder (231) is installed on a shaft of the second side plate (163) and used for detecting the rotation angle of the shaft.
6. The triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the chassis (31) is provided with evenly distributed hole arrays, and the hole arrays facilitate installation and fixation of test components;
the number of the supporting devices (32) is at least 3, the top of each supporting device (32) is provided with a convex edge, and the convex edge is used for being connected with the chassis (31);
the base plate (31) is fixedly connected with an angle scale (311), the angle scale (311) is arranged below the rotary table (25) and coaxial with the rotary table (25), scale marks are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the angle scale (311), and the scale marks are marked with 0-360 degrees of readings.
7. The triaxial geomagnetic test device according to claim 6, wherein a reinforcing device (43) is arranged below the first adjusting device (4), the cross section of the reinforcing device (43) is a right triangle, one right-angled side is fixedly connected with the first reduction gearbox (41), and the other right-angled side is connected with the third side plate (22).
8. The triaxial geomagnetic test device according to claim 7, wherein the second adjusting device (5) is installed on the same side as the first adjusting device (4), and the second hand wheel (52) is connected with the second reduction gearbox (51) through a shaft and extends out of the chassis (31).
9. The triaxial geomagnetic test device according to claim 8, wherein a circular circuit adapter board is disposed in the mounting cavity (11) near one side of the tire (15), and the circuit adapter board is a PCB board for adapting wires from two sides of the circuit board;
a battery is arranged in the tire (15), and the battery can supply power to the geomagnetic module to be tested during testing;
the first balance ring (151) is hollow in the center and used for wiring;
a Bluetooth module and a switch circuit module are arranged on the outer side of the second balance ring (152), the switch circuit module is a dial switch and is used for switching a power supply, and an encoder is arranged on the axis of the outer side of the second balance ring (152);
a data storage circuit module is also arranged in the tire (15), and the data storage circuit module is respectively connected with the battery, the Bluetooth module, the encoder, the switch circuit module and the adapter plate;
the data storage module is used for storing analog signals and/or digital signals of each module.
10. A triaxial geomagnetic test method using the triaxial geomagnetic test apparatus according to claim 9, the triaxial geomagnetic test method comprising:
firstly, a wiring harness of a geomagnetic module to be detected is connected with a battery and a data storage circuit module in a tire (15) through a switching plate in an installation cavity (11), the battery supplies power to the geomagnetic module to be detected and the data storage circuit module, and the geomagnetic module to be detected is installed in the installation cavity (11) through a stud in the installation cavity (11);
secondly, rotating the first hand wheel (42) to adjust the pitching angle of the first testing part (1) to a preset value, wherein the preset value is detected by an encoder arranged on the fourth side plate (23), and the encoder is externally connected with an angle display controller and can display angle information;
thirdly, rotating the second hand wheel (52) to adjust the yaw angle of the second testing part (2) to a preset value, wherein the scales of the angle scale (311) correspond to the east-west, south-north directions of the geographic position, the third testing part (3) is not changed after being placed, and the sequence of the second step and the third step can be changed;
fourthly, the switch circuit module is turned on to supply power to the motor (121), the installation cavity (11) and the motor (121) are driven to rotate synchronously through a shaft, the geomagnetic module to be tested in the installation cavity (11) also rotates synchronously, and the geomagnetic module rotates to test preset time to power off the motor (121);
fifthly, the computer is connected with the Bluetooth module on the outer wall of the second balance ring (152), the test data stored in the data storage circuit is transmitted to the computer through the Bluetooth module, and the test data is analyzed by the computer;
and sixthly, repeating the first step to the fifth step to obtain a plurality of groups of test data.
CN202010886579.1A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Triaxial geomagnetic test device and test method thereof Pending CN111854804A (en)

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CN202010886579.1A CN111854804A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Triaxial geomagnetic test device and test method thereof

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