CN111854202A - Refrigerator equipment, refrigerating system and control method of refrigerating system - Google Patents
Refrigerator equipment, refrigerating system and control method of refrigerating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111854202A CN111854202A CN201910348346.3A CN201910348346A CN111854202A CN 111854202 A CN111854202 A CN 111854202A CN 201910348346 A CN201910348346 A CN 201910348346A CN 111854202 A CN111854202 A CN 111854202A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/06—Superheaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21151—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the suction side of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser
- F25B2700/21163—Temperatures of a condenser of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a refrigerator device, a refrigerating system and a control method of the refrigerator device and belongs to the field of refrigerating devices. The refrigeration system comprises a refrigerant circulation loop formed by connecting a condenser, an evaporator, a compressor and a throttling device, and also comprises a heat regenerator, wherein the heat regenerator comprises a first heat recovery cavity and a second heat recovery cavity, and the control method comprises the following steps: and in the running process of the refrigerating system, the outlet temperature of the heat exchange of the condenser and the air suction temperature of the compressor are obtained, and the flow opening of the throttling device is controlled and adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the air suction temperature of the compressor. The control method of the refrigeration system does not need to rely on parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator to control the opening degree, particularly for refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of throttling devices such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and for example, to a refrigerator device, a refrigeration system, and a control method thereof.
Background
The electronic expansion valve is a throttling element which can adjust the flow of a refrigerant of a refrigerating device according to a preset program, and is commonly used for controlling the throttling of the flow of the refrigerant of refrigerating equipment such as a refrigerator, an air conditioner and the like; especially, in some occasions with severe load change or wider operation condition range in the operation process of refrigeration equipment, the traditional throttling elements (such as capillary tubes, thermal expansion valves and the like) can not meet the requirements of comfort and energy conservation, and the electronic expansion valve is more and more widely applied as a throttling element with more comprehensive functions.
The electronic expansion valve has the advantages of high response and action speed, generally, the electronic expansion valve only needs a few seconds from a fully closed state to a fully opened state, and the opening and closing characteristics and the speed can be set manually; the electronic expansion valve can be accurately adjusted within the range of 10% -100%, and the adjustment range can be set according to the actual working requirements of different refrigeration equipment products.
For the existing refrigeration equipment using an electronic expansion valve, a control method of the electronic expansion valve generally adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve according to the superheat degree of a refrigerant detected by an evaporator of the refrigeration equipment, for example, when the superheat degree of the refrigerant is high, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is increased, and when the superheat degree of the refrigerant is low, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is decreased. Correspondingly, in order to realize the control flow, the refrigeration equipment needs to be provided with a refrigerant superheat degree control system consisting of an electronic expansion valve, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a controller and the like, wherein the pressure sensor is mainly responsible for detecting the evaporation pressure of the refrigerant in the evaporator and converting the evaporation pressure value into a current signal of 4 mA-20 mA; the temperature sensor can generate corresponding resistance value signals according to different temperatures; the controller can receive a 4 mA-20 mA current signal sent by the pressure sensor and a resistance value signal of the temperature sensor, determine the refrigerant superheat degree of the evaporator according to the signals, and further send out a pulse signal through a built-in program to control the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve; the electronic expansion valve controls the opening of the expansion valve according to the received pulse signal, and ensures proper liquid supply amount and proper superheat degree.
The control flow needs to arrange a plurality of sensors such as a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor at the middle part or the outlet position of the evaporator; because freezer refrigeration plant's evaporimeter is stretched to in the foaming layer, on the one hand above-mentioned sensor installation is inconvenient, also not easy dismouting maintenance when on the other hand sensor trouble.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to one aspect of the disclosed embodiment, a method of controlling a refrigeration system is provided.
In some optional embodiments, the refrigeration system comprises a refrigerant circulation loop mainly formed by connecting a condenser for exchanging heat to the outside, an evaporator for exchanging heat to the inside, a compressor and a throttling device, and the refrigeration system further comprises a heat regenerator, wherein a first heat recovery cavity of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the condenser and the throttling device, and a second heat recovery cavity of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the evaporator and the compressor;
the control method comprises the following steps:
Acquiring the outlet temperature of a condenser and the suction temperature of a compressor in the running process of a refrigeration system;
and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor.
In an alternative embodiment, the controlling of the flow opening of the throttling means according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor comprises:
calculating a temperature difference between an outlet temperature of the condenser and a suction temperature of the compressor;
and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold comprises:
and when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device comprises:
when the temperature difference is larger than a preset difference threshold value, controlling and reducing the flow opening of the throttling device;
and when the temperature difference is smaller than a preset difference threshold value, controlling and improving the flow opening of the throttling device.
In an optional embodiment, the control method further comprises:
and determining to reduce or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device based on the absolute value of the temperature deviation value between the temperature difference value and a preset difference value threshold value.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a refrigeration system is provided.
In some optional embodiments, the refrigeration system comprises a refrigerant circulation loop mainly formed by connecting a condenser for exchanging heat to the outside, an evaporator for exchanging heat to the inside, a compressor and a throttling device, and the refrigeration system further comprises a heat regenerator, wherein a first heat recovery cavity of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the condenser and the throttling device, and a second heat recovery cavity of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the evaporator and the compressor;
the refrigeration system further includes:
a first temperature sensor to: acquiring the outlet temperature of a condenser in the running process of a refrigeration system;
a second temperature sensor for: acquiring the suction temperature of a compressor in the running process of a refrigeration system;
a controller to: and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is specifically configured to:
Calculating a temperature difference between an outlet temperature of the condenser and a suction temperature of the compressor;
and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is specifically configured to:
and when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is specifically configured to:
when the temperature difference is larger than a preset difference threshold value, controlling and reducing the flow opening of the throttling device;
and when the temperature difference is smaller than a preset difference threshold value, controlling and improving the flow opening of the throttling device.
According to another aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a cooler apparatus is provided.
In some optional embodiments, the freezer device has a refrigeration system as in any of the previously disclosed embodiments.
Some technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
the control method of the refrigeration system can control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor; therefore, the opening degree control is carried out without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, particularly for the refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of the throttling device such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a method of controlling a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart schematic of a method of controlling a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals:
1. a freezer device; 11. a refrigeration system; 111. a condenser; 112. an evaporator; 121. a first temperature sensor; 122. a second temperature sensor; 13. a controller; 14. a throttling device; 15. a compressor; 16. a heat regenerator; 161. a first heat recovery cavity; 162. a second regenerative chamber; 500. a processor; 501. a memory; 502. a communication interface; 503. a bus.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
In the embodiment of the application, the control method of the refrigeration system can control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor; therefore, the opening degree control is carried out without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, particularly for the refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of the throttling device such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigeration system of the present application, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the refrigeration system 11 includes a refrigerant circulation loop mainly formed by connecting a condenser 111 for exchanging heat with the outside, an evaporator 112 for exchanging heat with the inside, a compressor, and a throttling device 14, and the refrigeration system 11 further includes a heat regenerator 16, wherein a first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the condenser 111 and the throttling device 14, and a second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15.
Herein, the regenerator includes a first regenerative chamber 161 and a second regenerative chamber 162. The first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with the refrigerant pipe section between the condenser 111 and the throttle device 14, and the second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with the refrigerant pipe between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15. In the refrigerating system comprising the heat regenerator, if the conventional method for detecting the superheat degree of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator is adopted to control the opening degree of the throttling device, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are required to be arranged at the outlet of the evaporator, and in the refrigeration equipment such as a common refrigerator, the evaporator is arranged in a foaming layer, if the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor at the outlet of the evaporator are provided as described above, they are disposed in the foamed layer, which causes inconvenience in installation and maintenance of the sensors and, in view of the above-mentioned problems, in the application, the method for detecting the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor is adopted to control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device, the opening is controlled without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening of the throttling devices such as the electronic expansion valve can be still ensured.
In some embodiments, in the case where the refrigeration system is applied to an air conditioning apparatus, the condenser 111 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigeration system 11 and the outdoor environment; the evaporator 112 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigeration system 11 and the indoor environment; under the condition that the refrigeration system is applied to the refrigerator equipment, the condenser 111 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigeration system 11 and the environment outside the refrigerator equipment shell; the evaporator 112 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigeration system 11 and the refrigerated environment within the freezer housing.
In some optional embodiments, the control method comprises:
acquiring the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 in the operation process of the refrigeration system 11;
the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 is controlled and adjusted in accordance with the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15.
The application device of the refrigeration system 11 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not specifically limited, and may be the refrigeration system 11 of the refrigerator device 1, and at this time, all the refrigeration systems 11 are installed in the housing of the refrigerator device 1.
The refrigeration system 11 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be applied to an air conditioning apparatus, which generally includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit, and the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 detected by the first temperature sensor 121 is the outlet temperature of the condenser 111.
Alternatively, in the refrigeration system 11, the evaporator 112 discharges a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant through a refrigerant pipeline to the compressor 15, and the refrigerant in the pipeline is compressed into a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant by the operation of the compressor 15, where the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is the temperature of the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant entering the compressor 15.
Alternatively, in the refrigeration system 11, since the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant flows into the pipeline of the evaporator 112, passes through the evaporator 112, in actual operation, it is difficult to ensure sufficient heat exchange, and the refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 112 may have a gas-liquid coexisting state, however, the refrigerant entering the compressor 15 is very strict, must be a gaseous refrigerant, to ensure that the refrigerant in the refrigerant line section between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15 is entirely in a gaseous state, therefore, the refrigeration system 11 incorporates a regenerator 16, after the refrigerant flows out of the evaporator 112, the refrigerant enters the second regenerative chamber 162 of the regenerator, so that the refrigerant in the pipeline is fully heat-exchanged and is completely in a gas state, upon exiting the second regenerative chamber 162 of the regenerator, into the gaseous refrigerant suction inlet of the compressor 15, at which time, the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is the temperature of the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant entering the compressor 15.
The throttling device 14 in the refrigeration system 11 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is not specifically limited, and may be an electronic expansion valve, and the electronic expansion valve receives an electrical signal generated by the controller 13, so that the refrigeration liquid supply amount of the stepless variable capacity refrigeration system may be adjusted in a wide range, the adjustment reaction is fast, and the flow opening of the refrigerant passing through the pipeline may be controlled steplessly.
Optionally, in the refrigeration system 11, a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 15, and through the working operation of the compressor 15, a gaseous high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, enters the refrigerant pipeline, then enters the condenser 111, and through the heat exchange between the condenser 111 and the external environment, the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, and a gaseous low-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, in order to reduce the flow pressure in the refrigerant pipeline, the refrigerant flowing out of the throttling device 14 is a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant through the throttling device 14, for example, through a partially reduced refrigerant pipeline, and then the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator 112 to refrigerate the refrigeration portion of the refrigeration system 11, for example, the refrigeration system 11 is applied to a freezer, and the evaporator 112 refrigerates a heat preservation space in the freezer; if the refrigeration system 11 is used in an air conditioner, the evaporator 112 is installed in an indoor unit of the air conditioner to cool the indoor environment.
Optionally, in order to convert the low-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant output by the condenser 111 into a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant as much as possible through the throttling device 14, and provide a sufficient cold source for the evaporator 112, the refrigeration system 11 may add the heat regenerator 16, and after the refrigerant flows out of the condenser 111, the refrigerant enters the first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator, so that the refrigerant in the pipeline performs heat exchange, and meanwhile, the refrigerant in the second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator also absorbs heat, is fully vaporized, and is completely converted into a gaseous refrigerant, and enters the compressor 15. The refrigerant passing through the first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator flows out to enter the throttle device 14, and the circulation operation of the refrigerant circulation circuit is continued.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling the refrigeration system 11 of the present application according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the present application provides a control method of a refrigeration system 11, which is capable of controlling and adjusting the flow opening degree of an expansion device 14 according to the outlet temperature of a condenser 111 and the suction temperature of a compressor 15; therefore, the opening degree control is carried out without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, particularly for the refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of the throttling device such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured. Specifically, the control method mainly comprises the following steps:
S1, acquiring the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 in the running process of the refrigeration system 11;
optionally, the refrigeration system 11 comprises a first temperature sensor 121 arranged at the condenser 111, which sensor can be used to detect the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 of the refrigeration system 11; the refrigeration system 11 further includes a second temperature sensor 122 disposed at a position where the gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 15, the second temperature sensor 122 can be used for detecting a suction temperature of the compressor 15 in the heat exchanger system, generally, in order to avoid interference of a high temperature of a compressor housing to the second temperature sensor 122, the second temperature sensor 122 can be disposed away from the compressor, for example, when the refrigeration system is applied to a refrigerator, the second temperature sensor 122 can be disposed on a pipe section of a gas return pipe just before foaming, wherein the gas return pipe connects the second regenerative cavity 162 of the regenerator and the suction port of the compressor.
In this embodiment, the outlet temperature and the suction temperature of the condenser 111 of the refrigeration system 11 are both in degrees celsius.
Here, the operation of the refrigeration system 11 is started, and the first temperature sensor 121 and the second temperature sensor 122 start the detection operation for the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15.
Optionally, refrigeration system 11 further includes regenerator 16, regenerator 16 including first regenerator chamber 161 and second regenerator chamber 162. Therefore, the refrigeration system 11 includes a first regenerative chamber 161 of the regenerator connected in series with the refrigerant pipe section between the condenser 111 and the throttle device 14, and the refrigeration system 11 further includes a second regenerative chamber 162 connected in series with the refrigerant pipe between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15.
S2, the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 is controlled and adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15.
Alternatively, the throttling device 14 may control and adjust according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111, compare the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 with a preset outlet temperature threshold, and control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is not equal to the preset outlet temperature threshold until the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is equal to the preset outlet temperature threshold. The specific control method is that when the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is greater than a preset outlet temperature threshold value, the flow opening degree of the throttling device 14 is controlled to be increased; and when the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is smaller than the preset outlet temperature threshold value, controlling to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 is equal to the preset outlet temperature threshold value.
Optionally, the control method further comprises determining to decrease or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 based on an absolute value of a temperature deviation value between the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 and a preset outlet temperature threshold value.
Alternatively, the throttling device 14 may control and adjust according to the suction temperature of the compressor 15, compare the compression suction temperature with a preset suction temperature threshold, and when the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is not equal to the preset suction temperature threshold of the compressor 15, control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is equal to the preset suction temperature threshold of the compressor 15. The specific control method is that when the air suction temperature value of the compressor 15 is greater than a preset air suction temperature threshold value, the flow opening degree of the throttling device 14 is controlled to be reduced; and when the value of the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is smaller than the preset suction temperature threshold, controlling to increase the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is equal to the preset suction temperature threshold.
Optionally, the control method further comprises determining to decrease or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 based on an absolute value of a temperature deviation value between the suction temperature of the compressor 15 and a preset suction temperature threshold of the compressor 15.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling the refrigeration system 11 of the present application according to yet another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3, the present application further provides a control method of the refrigeration system 11, which can control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15; therefore, the opening degree control is carried out without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, particularly for the refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of the throttling device such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured. Specifically, the control method mainly comprises the following steps:
s201, calculating a temperature difference value between the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15;
alternatively, in the operation of the refrigeration system 11, when the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 exchanging heat with the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 are obtained by the first temperature sensor 121 and the second temperature sensor 122, the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 are transmitted to the controller 13, and the controller 13 takes the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 as a temperature difference.
And S202, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device 14 according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold.
Here, the preset difference threshold is used to represent a set of ranges of the difference between the preset outlet temperature and the preset suction temperature, each difference in the set corresponding to the flow opening state of the throttling device 14 controlled by the controller 13.
Alternatively, the refrigeration system 11 compares the temperature difference between the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 with a preset difference threshold value through the controller 13, and controls to adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold value until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold value. The specific control method is that when the temperature difference is larger than a preset difference threshold, the flow opening of the throttling device 14 is controlled to be reduced; and when the temperature difference is smaller than a preset difference threshold value, controlling to increase the flow opening of the throttling device 14.
Optionally, the control method further comprises determining to decrease or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the restriction device 14 based on an absolute value of a temperature deviation value between the temperature difference value and a preset difference threshold value. The specific control method is that the larger the absolute value of the deviation value between the temperature difference value and the preset difference threshold value is, the lower the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 is controlled; the smaller the absolute value of the deviation between the temperature difference and the preset difference threshold, the higher the opening adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 is controlled.
Thus, the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 can be controlled and adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15; therefore, the opening degree control is carried out without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, particularly for the refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of the throttling device such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall construction of the refrigeration system 11 of the present application, according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4, the present application further provides a refrigeration system 11, where the refrigeration system 11 includes a refrigerant circulation loop formed by connecting a condenser 111 for exchanging heat with the outside, an evaporator 112 for exchanging heat with the inside, a compressor 15, and a throttling device 14, and the refrigeration system 11 further includes a heat regenerator, where a first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the condenser 111 and the throttling device 14, and a second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with a refrigerant pipe section between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15; the refrigeration system 11 further includes: a first temperature sensor 121 for: acquiring the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 in the operation process of the refrigeration system 11; a second temperature sensor 122 for: acquiring the suction temperature of the compressor 15 in the operation process of the refrigeration system 11; a controller 13 for: the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 is controlled and adjusted in accordance with the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15.
Herein, the regenerator includes a first regenerative chamber 161 and a second regenerative chamber 162. The first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with the refrigerant pipe section between the condenser 111 and the throttle device 14, and the second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator is connected in series with the refrigerant pipe between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15.
Herein, the condenser 111 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigeration system 11 and the external environment; the evaporator 112 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigeration system 11 and the indoor environment.
The application device of the refrigeration system 11 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not specifically limited, and may be the refrigeration system 11 of the refrigerator device 1, and at this time, all the refrigeration systems 11 are installed in the housing of the refrigerator device 1.
The refrigeration system 11 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be applied to an air conditioning apparatus, which generally includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit, and the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 detected by the first temperature sensor 121 is the outlet temperature of the condenser 111.
Alternatively, in the refrigeration system 11, the evaporator 112 discharges a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant through a refrigerant pipeline to the compressor 15, and the refrigerant in the pipeline is compressed into a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant by the operation of the compressor 15, where the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is the temperature of the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant entering the compressor 15.
Alternatively, in the refrigeration system 11, since the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant flows into the pipeline of the evaporator 112, passes through the evaporator 112, in actual operation, it is difficult to ensure sufficient heat exchange, and the refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 112 may have a gas-liquid coexisting state, however, the refrigerant entering the compressor 15 is very strict, must be a gaseous refrigerant, to ensure that the refrigerant in the refrigerant line section between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15 is entirely in a gaseous state, therefore, the refrigeration system 11 incorporates a regenerator, after the refrigerant flows out of the evaporator 112, the refrigerant enters the second regenerative chamber 162 of the regenerator, so that the refrigerant in the pipeline is fully heat-exchanged and is completely in a gas state, upon exiting the second regenerative chamber 162 of the regenerator, into the gaseous refrigerant suction inlet of the compressor 15, at which time, the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is the temperature of the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant entering the compressor 15.
The throttling device 14 in the refrigeration system 11 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is not specifically limited, and may be an electronic expansion valve, and the electronic expansion valve receives an electrical signal generated by the controller 13, so that the refrigeration liquid supply amount of the stepless variable capacity refrigeration system may be adjusted in a wide range, the adjustment reaction is fast, and the flow opening of the refrigerant passing through the pipeline may be controlled steplessly.
Optionally, in the refrigeration system 11, a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 15, and through the working operation of the compressor 15, a gaseous high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, enters the refrigerant pipeline, then enters the condenser 111, and through the heat exchange between the condenser 111 and the external environment, the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, and a gaseous low-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, in order to reduce the flow pressure in the refrigerant pipeline, the refrigerant flowing out of the throttling device 14 is a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant through the throttling device 14, for example, through a partially reduced refrigerant pipeline, and then the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator 112 to refrigerate the refrigeration portion of the refrigeration system 11, for example, the refrigeration system 11 is applied to a freezer, and the evaporator 112 refrigerates a heat preservation space in the freezer; if the refrigeration system 11 is used in an air conditioner, the evaporator 112 is installed in an indoor unit of the air conditioner to cool the indoor environment.
Optionally, in order to convert the low-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant output by the condenser 111 into a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant as much as possible through the throttling device 14, and provide a sufficient cold source for the evaporator 112, the refrigeration system 11 may add a heat regenerator, and after the refrigerant flows out of the condenser 111, the refrigerant enters the first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator to perform heat exchange on the refrigerant in the pipeline, and meanwhile, the refrigerant in the second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator absorbs heat, is sufficiently vaporized, and is completely converted into a gaseous refrigerant, and then enters the compressor 15. The refrigerant passing through the first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator flows out to enter the throttle device 14, and the circulation operation of the refrigerant circulation circuit is continued.
Optionally, the refrigeration system 11 comprises a first temperature sensor 121 arranged at the condenser 111, which sensor can be used to detect the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 of the refrigeration system 11; the refrigeration system 11 further includes a second temperature sensor 122 disposed at a location where the gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 15, and the second temperature sensor can be used for detecting a suction temperature of the compressor 15 in the heat exchanger system.
In this embodiment, the outlet temperature and the suction temperature of the condenser 111 of the refrigeration system 11 are both in degrees celsius.
Here, the refrigeration system 11 starts to operate, and the first temperature sensor 121 and the second temperature sensor 122 start detecting operations for the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15.
Optionally, the refrigeration system 11 further comprises a regenerator comprising a first regenerative chamber 161 and a second regenerative chamber 162. Therefore, the refrigeration system 11 includes a first regenerative chamber 161 of the regenerator connected in series with the refrigerant pipe section between the condenser 111 and the throttle device 14, and the refrigeration system 11 further includes a second regenerative chamber 162 connected in series with the refrigerant pipe between the evaporator 112 and the compressor 15.
Alternatively, the throttling device 14 may control and adjust according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111, compare the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 with a preset outlet temperature threshold, and control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is not equal to the preset outlet temperature threshold until the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is equal to the preset outlet temperature threshold. The controller 13 is specifically configured to control to increase the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is greater than a preset outlet temperature threshold; and when the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 is smaller than the preset outlet temperature threshold value, controlling to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 is equal to the preset outlet temperature threshold value.
Optionally, the controller 13 is further specifically configured to determine to decrease or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 based on an absolute value of a temperature deviation value between the outlet temperature value of the condenser 111 and a preset outlet temperature threshold value.
Alternatively, the throttling device 14 may control and adjust according to the suction temperature of the compressor 15, compare the compression suction temperature with a preset suction temperature threshold, and when the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is not equal to the preset suction temperature threshold of the compressor 15, control and adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is equal to the preset suction temperature threshold of the compressor 15. The controller 13 is further specifically configured to control to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the suction temperature value of the compressor 15 is greater than a preset suction temperature threshold value; and when the value of the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is smaller than the preset suction temperature threshold, controlling to increase the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the suction temperature of the compressor 15 is equal to the preset suction temperature threshold.
Optionally, the controller 13 is further specifically configured to determine to decrease or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 based on an absolute value of a temperature deviation value between the suction temperature of the compressor 15 and a preset suction temperature threshold of the compressor 15.
Thus, the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 can be controlled and adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15; therefore, the opening degree of the refrigerating system 11 and the internal assembly structure of the refrigerating equipment using the refrigerating system are effectively simplified without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the heat exchanger, and the accurate adjustment and control of the electronic expansion valve opening degree and other throttling devices 14 can be still ensured.
Optionally, the controller 13 is specifically configured to: calculating a temperature difference between the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15; and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device 14 according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold.
Alternatively, in the operation of the refrigeration system 11, when the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 are obtained by the first temperature sensor 121 and the second temperature sensor 122, the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 are transmitted to the controller 13, and the controller 13 takes the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 as a temperature difference.
Here, the preset difference threshold is used to represent a set of ranges of the difference between the preset outlet temperature and the preset suction temperature, each difference in the set corresponding to the flow opening state of the throttling device 14 controlled by the controller 13.
Alternatively, the refrigeration system 11 compares the temperature difference between the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the suction temperature of the compressor 15 with a preset difference threshold value through the controller 13, and controls to adjust the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold value until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold value. The controller 13 is further specifically configured to control to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device 14 when the temperature difference is greater than a preset difference threshold; and when the temperature difference is smaller than a preset difference threshold value, controlling to increase the flow opening of the throttling device 14.
Optionally, the controller 13 is specifically configured to: and when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device 14 until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold.
Optionally, the controller 13 is specifically configured to: when the temperature difference is larger than a preset difference threshold value, controlling to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device 14; and when the temperature difference is smaller than a preset difference threshold value, controlling to increase the flow opening of the throttling device 14.
Optionally, the controller 13 is further specifically configured to determine to decrease or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 based on an absolute value of a temperature deviation value between the temperature difference value and a preset difference threshold value. The controller 13 is further specifically configured to control to decrease the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 when the absolute value of the deviation value between the temperature difference value and the preset difference threshold value is larger; the smaller the absolute value of the deviation between the temperature difference and the preset difference threshold, the higher the opening adjustment rate of the throttling device 14 is controlled.
Thus, the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 can be controlled and adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15; therefore, the opening degree of the refrigerating system 11 and the internal assembly structure of the refrigerating equipment using the refrigerating system are effectively simplified without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the heat exchanger, and the accurate adjustment and control of the electronic expansion valve opening degree and other throttling devices 14 can be still ensured.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a refrigerator device 1, where the refrigerator device 1 includes the refrigeration system 11 according to any of the above-mentioned optional embodiments.
Herein, the model of the refrigerator device 1 is not specifically limited, the evaporator 112 of the refrigerator device 1 may be a copper coil pipe uniformly laid on the inner side of the box body heat insulation layer of the refrigerator device 1, because the evaporator 112 is fixedly arranged on the inner side part of the heat insulation layer of the refrigerator device 1, if the temperature sensor connected with the controller 13 is arranged on the refrigerant inlet or the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 112, the installation is very inconvenient, the temperature sensor can only be installed when the evaporator 112 leaves the factory, and thus, when the temperature sensor fails, the whole evaporator 112 can only be replaced, and the operation is very inconvenient.
Optionally, the application device of the refrigeration system 11 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not specifically limited, and may be the refrigeration system 11 of the refrigerator device 1, and at this time, all of the refrigeration systems 11 are installed in the housing of the refrigerator device 1.
Optionally, in the refrigeration system 11, a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 15, and through the working operation of the compressor 15, a gaseous high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, enters the refrigerant pipeline, then enters the condenser 111, and through the heat exchange between the condenser 111 and the external environment, the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, and a gaseous low-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is output, in order to reduce the flow pressure in the refrigerant pipeline, the refrigerant flowing out of the throttling device 14 is a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant through the throttling device 14, for example, through a partially reduced refrigerant pipeline, and then the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator 112 to refrigerate the refrigeration portion of the refrigeration system 11, for example, the refrigeration system 11 is applied to a freezer, and the evaporator 112 refrigerates a heat preservation space in the freezer; if the refrigeration system 11 is used in an air conditioner, the evaporator 112 is installed in an indoor unit of the air conditioner to cool the indoor environment.
Optionally, in order to convert the low-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant output by the condenser 111 into a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant as much as possible through the throttling device 14, and provide a sufficient cold source for the evaporator 112, the refrigeration system 11 may add the heat regenerator 16, and after the refrigerant flows out of the condenser 111, the refrigerant enters the first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator, so that the refrigerant in the pipeline performs heat exchange, and meanwhile, the refrigerant in the second heat recovery chamber 162 of the heat regenerator also absorbs heat, is fully vaporized, and is completely converted into a gaseous refrigerant, and enters the compressor 15. The refrigerant passing through the first heat recovery chamber 161 of the heat regenerator flows out to enter the throttle device 14, and the circulation operation of the refrigerant circulation circuit is continued.
Thus, the flow rate opening degree of the expansion device 14 can be controlled and adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the condenser 111 and the intake air temperature of the compressor 15; therefore, the opening degree control is carried out without depending on the parameters detected by the sensor arranged on the evaporator, particularly for the refrigeration equipment such as a refrigerator with the evaporator arranged in a foaming layer, the installation of the sensor is effectively simplified, the maintenance is convenient, and the accurate adjustment and control of the opening degree of the throttling device such as an electronic expansion valve can be still ensured.
The disclosed embodiments provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform a method of controlling a refrigeration system according to any of the above-described alternative embodiments.
The disclosed embodiments provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of controlling a refrigeration system of any of the above optional embodiments.
The computer-readable storage medium described above may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, a structure of which is shown in fig. 5, and the electronic device includes:
at least one processor (processor)500, such as processor 500 in FIG. 5; and a memory (memory)501, and may further include a Communication Interface 502 and a bus 503. The processor 500, the communication interface 502, and the memory 501 may communicate with each other via a bus 503. Communication interface 502 may be used for information transfer. The processor 500 may call logic instructions in the memory 501 to perform the control method of the refrigeration system of the above-described embodiment.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 501 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products.
The memory 501 is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 500 executes functional applications and data processing by executing software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 501, so as to implement the control method of the refrigeration system in the above method embodiment.
The memory 501 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 501 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium comprising: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes, and may also be a transient storage medium.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the disclosed embodiments includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. As used in this application, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used in this application to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, unless the meaning of the description changes, so long as all occurrences of the "first element" are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the "second element" are renamed consistently. The first and second elements are both elements, but may not be the same element. Furthermore, the words used in the specification are words of description only and are not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. In this document, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For methods, products, etc. of the embodiment disclosures, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevance if it corresponds to the method section of the embodiment disclosure.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software may depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. It can be clearly understood by the skilled person that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the description corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different orders than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific order between the different operations or steps. For example, two sequential operations or steps may in fact be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of a refrigeration system comprises a refrigerant circulation loop which is mainly formed by connecting a condenser for exchanging heat externally, an evaporator for exchanging heat internally, a compressor and a throttling device, and is characterized by also comprising a heat regenerator, wherein a first heat recovery cavity of the heat regenerator is connected with a refrigerant pipe section between the condenser and the throttling device in series, and a second heat recovery cavity is connected with a refrigerant pipe section between the evaporator and the compressor in series;
the control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor in the operation process of the refrigeration system;
and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling and adjusting the flow opening degree of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor comprises:
calculating a temperature difference between an outlet temperature of the condenser and a suction temperature of the compressor;
and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold.
3. The control method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling and adjusting the flow opening degree of the throttling device according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold comprises:
and when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold.
4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein the controlling of adjusting the flow opening degree of the throttle device when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold includes:
when the temperature difference is larger than the preset difference threshold, controlling to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device;
and when the temperature difference is smaller than the preset difference threshold value, controlling and improving the flow opening of the throttling device.
5. The control method according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising:
and determining to reduce or increase the opening degree adjustment rate of the throttling device based on the absolute value of the temperature deviation value between the temperature difference value and the preset difference threshold value.
6. A refrigerating system comprises a refrigerant circulation loop which is mainly formed by connecting a condenser for exchanging heat externally, an evaporator for exchanging heat internally, a compressor and a throttling device, and is characterized by also comprising a heat regenerator, wherein a first heat recovery cavity of the heat regenerator is connected with a refrigerant pipe section between the condenser and the throttling device in series, and a second heat recovery cavity is connected with a refrigerant pipe section between the evaporator and the compressor in series;
The refrigeration system further includes:
a first temperature sensor to: acquiring the outlet temperature of the condenser in the operation process of the refrigeration system;
a second temperature sensor for: acquiring the suction temperature of the compressor in the running process of the refrigeration system;
a controller to: and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the outlet temperature of the condenser and the suction temperature of the compressor.
7. The refrigeration system of claim 6, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:
calculating a temperature difference between an outlet temperature of the condenser and a suction temperature of the compressor;
and controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device according to the temperature difference and a preset difference threshold.
8. The refrigeration system of claim 7, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:
and when the temperature difference is not equal to the preset difference threshold, controlling and adjusting the flow opening of the throttling device until the temperature difference is equal to the difference threshold.
9. The refrigeration system of claim 8, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:
when the temperature difference is larger than the preset difference threshold, controlling to reduce the flow opening of the throttling device;
And when the temperature difference is smaller than the preset difference threshold value, controlling and improving the flow opening of the throttling device.
10. A refrigerator appliance characterized in that it has a refrigeration system as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9.
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| CN112682988A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 | Control method and device for refrigerant flow and refrigeration equipment |
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| CN112682988B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 | Control method and device for refrigerant flow and refrigeration equipment |
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