CN111852962A - Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode - Google Patents

Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111852962A
CN111852962A CN202010777278.5A CN202010777278A CN111852962A CN 111852962 A CN111852962 A CN 111852962A CN 202010777278 A CN202010777278 A CN 202010777278A CN 111852962 A CN111852962 A CN 111852962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
cleaning
wind
wall
ventilation
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010777278.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘兰芳
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Zhuji Dugao Fengneng Technology Co ltd
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Zhuji Dugao Fengneng Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010777278.5A priority Critical patent/CN111852962A/en
Publication of CN111852962A publication Critical patent/CN111852962A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/04—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being fluid-driven
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind power generation hybrid-driven self-cleaning ventilation device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a ventilation cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the left wall of the machine body, a ventilation opening with an upward opening is arranged in the top wall of the ventilation cavity, a wind power shaft extending up and down is arranged in the right side of the top wall of the machine body, a wind power rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the wind power shaft extending out of the machine body, and a plurality of wind power connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential wall of the wind power rotating disc.

Description

Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, in particular to a self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in a hybrid mode.
Background
Factory building, large tracts of land confined occasions such as mining area need large-scale ventilation equipment usually, and ventilation equipment all need consume a large amount of electric quantities, the manufacturing cost of enterprise has been increased, select from the electricity generation to become for probably, and in order to accord with the environmental protection, can palingenetic new forms of energy theory, wind power generation has become feasible mode, ventilation equipment long-term operation down simultaneously, a large amount of pollutants can be accumulated to its passageway, influence the staff healthy, and then need artifical regularly to handle, ventilation equipment needs the pause operation during this period, also can influence the ventilation effect, consequently, need design a wind power generation hybrid-driven's ventilation equipment who has regularly self-cleaning passageway.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind power generation hybrid-driven self-cleaning ventilation device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in a hybrid mode comprises a machine body, a ventilation cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the left wall of the machine body, a ventilation opening with an upward opening is formed in the top wall of the ventilation cavity, a wind power shaft extending up and down is formed in the right side of the top wall of the machine body, a wind power rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the machine body, of the wind power shaft, a plurality of wind power connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential wall of the wind power rotating disc, wind power fan blades are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the wind power rotating disc, of the wind power connecting rods, a separating gear penetrates through a wind power gear cavity, a generator is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the separating gear, of the wind power shaft, a cleaning wind power shaft extending up and down is arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the wind power, one end of the cleaning wind shaft, which is far away from the cleaning wind gear, extends into a wind ratchet cavity, the tail end of the cleaning wind shaft is fixedly provided with a ratchet device which is driven in a single direction through a ratchet wheel so as to avoid mutual interference of wind drive and electric drive, the bottom wall of the wind ratchet cavity is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the right wall of the bevel gear cavity is internally and fixedly provided with an electric motor with an output shaft which is arranged leftwards, the tail end of the output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly provided with an electric main shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards, one end of the electric main shaft, which is far away from the electric motor, extends into the electric ratchet cavity, the tail end of the electric main shaft is fixedly provided with the ratchet device with the same structure, the bevel gear cavity is internally provided with a ventilation device which is connected with the electric drive and the wind drive for ventilation, a cleaning compression spring cavity is communicated with the right wall of the ventilation device, the cleaning compression spring cavity right wall is fixedly provided with a cleaning compression spring in a compression state, one end of the cleaning compression spring, which is far away from the right wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity, is fixedly provided with a cleaning component, the center of the cleaning component is provided with a return device which returns to the rightmost side of the ventilation cavity after reaching a specified position through resistance heating time constancy and high temperature demagnetization, the upper wall and the lower wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity are internally provided with a timing device which realizes the timing trigger cleaning function through the resistance heating time constancy and high temperature demagnetization, the outer surface of the cleaning component is provided with a washing device which realizes the washing function of the brush to the channel through belt transmission, the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall, the rear wall and the rear wall of the ventilation cavity are communicated with a door cavity, and a door device which realizes the pollution cleaning, the door is characterized in that door opening steering cavities are symmetrically arranged in the top wall and the bottom wall of the door cavity, and door opening devices which are used for opening the door device when the cleaning component moves leftwards are arranged in the door opening steering cavities through pull wires.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the ratchet device in the electric ratchet cavity is taken as an example for description, one end, far away from the electric motor, of the electric spindle is fixedly provided with a ratchet shell, a ratchet cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the ratchet shell, a pawl supporting column extending leftwards and rightwards is fixedly arranged at the excircle of the right wall of the ratchet cavity, one end, far away from the ratchet shell, of the pawl supporting column is rotatably provided with a pawl, the right wall of the pawl is fixedly provided with a ratchet torsion spring, one end, far away from the pawl, of the ratchet torsion spring is fixed on the right wall of the ratchet cavity, the lower wall of the pawl is abutted to a ratchet wheel capable of rotating in the ratchet cavity, and one end, far away from the cleaning wind power gear, of the cleaning wind power.
On the basis of the technical scheme, an electric auxiliary shaft extending left and right is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the ratchet wheel in the electric ratchet wheel cavity, one end of the electric auxiliary shaft, which is far away from the ratchet wheel, extends into the bevel gear cavity, and the tail end of the electric auxiliary shaft is fixedly provided with an electric bevel gear, a wind power auxiliary shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the ratchet wheel in the wind power ratchet wheel cavity, one end of the wind power auxiliary shaft, which is far away from the ratchet wheel, extends into the bevel gear cavity, and a wind power bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the wind power auxiliary shaft, a ventilation screw rod extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the left wall of the bevel gear cavity, a ventilation bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the ventilation screw rod extending into the bevel gear cavity, the wind power bevel gear is meshed with the ventilation bevel gear and the electric bevel gear at the same time, one end of the ventilation screw rod, which is far away from the ventilation bevel gear, extends out of the machine body leftwards, and a fan is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the ventilation screw rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a return nut cavity penetrating left and right is arranged in the center of the cleaning component, the upper wall and the lower wall of the return nut cavity are symmetrically provided with the same structure, the inner structure of the lower wall of the return nut cavity is taken as an example for description, the bottom wall of the return nut cavity is communicated with a return compression spring cavity, a return resistor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the return compression spring cavity, a return magnetic core is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the return resistor, a return coil is wound on the outer surface of the return magnetic core, the return coil is internally electrified, one end, far away from the return resistor, of the return compression spring extends into the return compression spring cavity, a return push rod capable of sliding up and down in the return compression spring cavity is electromagnetically adsorbed at the tail end of the return compression spring cavity, a return compression spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the return compression spring cavity, the return stroke push rod is kept away from return stroke compression spring's one end stretches into return stroke nut chamber and the end is fixed and is provided with return stroke screw nut, return stroke screw nut can with ventilation screw threaded connection or separation, the fixed return stroke electrical contact that is provided with of cleaning element left wall, the fixed return stroke location contact that is provided with on the ventilation chamber left wall.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the same structures are symmetrically arranged above and below the ventilation screw rod, the structure below the ventilation screw rod is described as an example, the cleaning component is located on the right wall of the timing starting contact cavity part and fixedly provided with a cleaning component contact rod extending into the timing starting contact cavity, the timing starting contact is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the timing starting contact cavity and can be electrically connected with the cleaning component contact rod in a contact mode, a cleaning magnetic core extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the bottom wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity, a cleaning coil is wound on the outer surface of the cleaning magnetic core and extends into one end of the ventilation cavity to adsorb the cleaning component, and the cleaning magnetic core is far away from one end of the cleaning component and is abutted to the cleaning timing resistor.
On the basis of the technical scheme, four groups of cleaning belt wheel cavities with outward openings are arranged at four corners of the cleaning component, cleaning shafts extending from left to right are arranged in the cleaning belt wheel cavities, cleaning belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the cleaning shafts, the four groups of cleaning belt wheels are connected through the cleaning belt in a transmission mode, a cleaning block is fixedly arranged at the lower front angle of the right wall of the cleaning component, and the cleaning shafts of the lower front angle of the right wall of the cleaning component extend into the cleaning block and the tail end of the cleaning motor is fixedly provided with an output shaft leftwards.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the ventilation screw rod is stacked up and down to form the door device with the same structure, the structure below the ventilation screw rod is described as an example, a door compression spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the door cavity, the vent is far away from the door fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom wall of the door cavity, the door is far away from one side of the door compression spring is abutted to the ventilation screw rod, a film is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the door cavity, and one side of the film, far away from the door, is fixed on the bottom wall of the door cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the door opening devices with the same structure are symmetrically arranged in the top wall and the bottom wall of the ventilation cavity, the structure in the top wall of the ventilation cavity is taken as an example for description, the left end and the right end of the door opening steering cavity are provided with two groups of door opening steering shafts extending forwards and backwards, the outer surfaces of the door opening steering shafts are fixedly provided with pawl supporting columns, the outer surfaces of the pawl supporting columns on the right side are wound and fixedly provided with door opening pull wires, the door opening pull wires extend downwards after bypassing the left side of the pawl supporting columns, the ventilation cavity and the tail end of the ventilation cavity are fixed on the top wall of the door, the rear wall of the door opening steering cavity is provided with a cleaning pull wire steering cavity, the left end and the right end of the cleaning pull wire steering cavity are provided with two groups of cleaning steering shafts extending forwards and backwards, the outer surfaces of the cleaning pull wires, clean chamber diapire department that turns to is provided with the looks isostructure clean steering spindle with clean directive wheel, clean act as go-between walk around clean act as go-between turns to the chamber right side clean directive wheel with clean chamber diapire department turn to clean directive wheel back to stretching into clean compression spring chamber just fixes on the clean part right wall, it turns to the chamber right side to open the door open the fixed linkage torsion spring that is provided with in steering spindle front end, linkage torsion spring keeps away from the one end of the steering spindle that opens the door is fixed clean act as go-between turns to the chamber left end clean steering spindle rear end is last.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the mixed use between electric drive and wind drive without mutual interference through the ratchet wheel, realizes the function of regularly triggering the self-cleaning function through high-temperature degaussing and constant resistance heating time, and finally leads the cleaning equipment to return to the original position along with the axial cleaning of the fan under the action of the nut screw rod.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wind power generation hybrid-driven self-cleaning ventilator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken in the direction D-D;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along the direction E-E;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the invention in the direction F-F of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken in the direction G-G;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the H range of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of range I of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-10, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in a hybrid manner according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a body 1, a ventilation cavity 2 with a leftward opening is provided in a left wall of the body 1, a ventilation opening 8 with an upward opening is provided in a top wall of the ventilation cavity 2, a wind shaft 16 extending up and down is provided in a right side of the top wall of the body 1, a wind turntable 27 is fixedly provided at one end of the wind shaft 16 extending out of the body 1, a plurality of wind connecting rods 28 are uniformly and fixedly provided on a circumferential wall of the wind turntable 27, a wind blade 26 is fixedly provided at one end of the wind connecting rod 28 far from the wind turntable 27, one end of the wind shaft 16 far from the wind turntable 27 penetrates through a wind gear cavity 18 and a separation gear 17 is fixedly provided on an outer surface thereof, and a generator 19 is fixedly provided at, a cleaning wind shaft 15 extending up and down is arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the wind gear cavity 18, a cleaning wind gear 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cleaning wind shaft 15 extending into the wind gear cavity 18, a ratchet wheel device 901 which is driven in a single direction through a ratchet wheel to avoid mutual interference of wind drive and electric drive is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the cleaning wind shaft 15 extending into the wind ratchet wheel cavity 20, a bevel gear cavity 22 is arranged on the bottom wall of the wind ratchet wheel cavity 20, an electric ratchet wheel cavity 37 is arranged in the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 22, an electric motor 25 with a leftward output shaft is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the machine body 1, an electric main shaft 29 extending left and right is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the output shaft of the electric motor 25, one end of the electric main shaft 29 extending away from the electric motor 25 extends into the electric ratchet wheel cavity 37, and the ratchet wheel device 901 with the same structure is fixedly arranged, a ventilation device 902 connected with electric drive and wind drive for ventilation is arranged in the bevel gear cavity 22, a cleaning compression spring cavity 64 is arranged in the right wall of the ventilation cavity 2 in a communicated manner, a timing starting contact cavity 61 communicated with the ventilation cavity 2 is arranged in the wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity 64 close to the ventilation device 902, a cleaning compression spring 65 in a compressed state is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity 64, a cleaning part 53 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cleaning compression spring 65 far away from the right wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity 64, a return device 903 returning to the rightmost side of the ventilation cavity 2 after the cleaning part 53 reaches a specified position through constant resistance heating time and high temperature demagnetization is arranged in the center of the cleaning part 53, and a timing device 904 realizing timing trigger cleaning function through constant resistance heating time and high temperature demagnetization and far away is arranged in the upper wall and the lower wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity 64, cleaning member 53 surface is provided with and realizes brushing device 905 of brush to the function of brushing of passageway through the belt drive, ventilation chamber 2 is provided with door chamber 9 around last lower four-wall in-service intercommunication, be provided with the door gear 906 that pollutant pollutes the washing structure when realizing closed passage and avoiding ventilating in the door chamber 9, door chamber 9 roof and diapire in-symmetry are provided with to open the door and turn to chamber 3, it turns to the realization through acting as go-between to open the door to turn to be provided with in the chamber 3 opening when cleaning member 53 moves to the left the door gear 907 of door gear 906.
In addition, in one embodiment, the ratchet device 901 is described in detail, taking the ratchet device 901 in the electric power ratchet cavity 37 as an example, the end of the electric spindle 29 remote from the electric motor 25 is fixedly provided with a ratchet housing 38, a ratchet cavity 39 with a leftward opening is arranged in the ratchet housing 38, a pawl supporting column 32 extending leftwards and rightwards is fixedly arranged at the excircle of the right wall of the ratchet cavity 39, the end of the pawl support post 32 remote from the ratchet housing 38 is rotatably provided with a pawl 41, a ratchet torsion spring 31 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the pawl 41, one end of the ratchet torsion spring 31 far away from the pawl 41 is fixed on the right wall of the ratchet cavity 39, the lower wall of the pawl 41 abuts against a ratchet 40 that is rotatable in the ratchet cavity 39, one end of the cleaning wind shaft 15 far away from the cleaning wind gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the ratchet housing 38.
In addition, in an embodiment, the ventilation device 902 is described in detail, an electric auxiliary shaft 69 extending left and right is fixedly disposed on the left wall of the ratchet 40 in the electric ratchet cavity 37, one end of the electric auxiliary shaft 69, which is far away from the ratchet 40, extends into the bevel gear cavity 22, and the tail end of the electric auxiliary shaft is fixedly disposed with an electric bevel gear 21, a wind auxiliary shaft 66 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the ratchet 40 in the wind power ratchet cavity 20, one end of the wind auxiliary shaft 66, which is far away from the ratchet 40, extends into the bevel gear cavity 22, and the tail end of the wind auxiliary shaft is fixedly disposed with a wind bevel gear 23, a ventilation screw 6 extending left and right is disposed in the left wall of the bevel gear cavity 22, one end of the ventilation bevel gear 6, which extends into the bevel gear cavity 22, is fixedly disposed with a ventilation bevel gear 24, and the wind bevel, one end of the ventilation screw 6, which is far away from the ventilation bevel gear 24, extends out of the machine body 1 towards the left, and the tail end of the ventilation screw is fixedly provided with a fan 7.
In one embodiment, the return device 903 is described in detail, the cleaning component 53 is provided with a return nut cavity 68 penetrating left and right at the center, the upper wall and the lower wall of the return nut cavity 68 are symmetrically provided with the same structure, the lower wall inner structure of the return nut cavity 68 is described as an example, the bottom wall of the return nut cavity 68 is provided with a return compression spring cavity 58 in communication, the bottom wall of the return compression spring cavity 58 is fixedly provided with a return resistor 54, the top wall of the return resistor 54 is fixedly provided with a return magnetic core 56, the outer surface of the return magnetic core 56 is wound with a return coil 55, the return coil 55 is energized, one end of the return compression spring 57 far from the return resistor 54 extends into the return compression spring cavity 58, the tail end of the return compression spring 57 is electromagnetically adsorbed with a return push rod 59 capable of sliding up and down in the return compression spring cavity 58, the bottom wall of the return compression spring cavity 58 is fixedly provided with, the return compression spring 57 is kept away from the one end of return magnetic core 56 is fixed on the return push rod 59 diapire, the return push rod 59 is kept away from the one end of return compression spring 57 stretches into return nut chamber 68 and the end is fixed and is provided with return screw nut 60, return screw nut 60 can with ventilation lead screw 6 threaded connection or separation, cleaning member 53 left wall is fixed and is provided with return electrical contact 52, the fixed return location contact 67 that is provided with on the ventilation chamber 2 left wall.
In addition, in one embodiment, the timing device 904 is described in detail, the same structure is symmetrically arranged above and below the ventilation screw 6, taking the structure below the ventilation screw 6 as an example, the cleaning component 53 is fixedly provided with a cleaning component contact rod 62 extending into the timing starting contact chamber 61 on the right wall of the timing starting contact chamber 61 part, a timing starting contact point 63 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the timing starting contact point cavity 61, the timing starting contact point 63 can be electrically connected with the cleaning component contact point rod 62, a cleaning magnetic core 51 extending from left to right is arranged in the bottom wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity 64, a cleaning coil 50 is wound on the outer surface of the cleaning magnetic core 51, the cleaning coil 50 stretches into one end of the ventilation cavity 2 to adsorb the cleaning part 53, and one end, far away from the cleaning part 53, of the cleaning magnetic core 51 is abutted to the cleaning timing resistor 49.
In addition, in an embodiment, the brushing device 905 is described in detail, four corners of the cleaning member 53 are provided with four sets of cleaning pulley cavities 43 with outward openings, a cleaning shaft 47 extending from left to right is arranged in the cleaning pulley cavities 43, a cleaning pulley 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning pulley cavities, the four sets of cleaning pulleys 44 are in transmission connection through the cleaning belt 42, a cleaning block 46 is fixedly arranged at the lower front corner of the right wall of the cleaning member 53, the cleaning shaft 47 at the lower front corner of the right wall of the cleaning member 53 extends backwards into the cleaning block 46, and the tail end of the cleaning shaft is fixedly provided with a cleaning motor 45 with a leftward output shaft.
In addition, in an embodiment, the door device 906 is described in detail, the vent screw 6 is stacked up and down to form the door device 906 having the same structure, a structure below the vent screw 6 is described as an example, the door compression spring 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the door cavity 9, the door 48 is fixedly arranged at one end of the vent opening 8 far away from the bottom wall of the door cavity 9, one side of the door 48 far away from the door compression spring 5 abuts against the vent screw 6, the film 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the door 48, and one side of the film 4 far away from the door 48 is fixed on the bottom wall of the door cavity 9.
In addition, in an embodiment, the door opener 907 is described in detail, the door openers 907 of the same structure are symmetrically arranged in the top wall and the bottom wall of the ventilation cavity 2, taking the structure in the top wall of the ventilation cavity 2 as an example, the left end and the right end of the door opening steering cavity 3 are provided with two sets of door opening steering shafts 33 extending back and forth, the outer surfaces of the door opening steering shafts are fixedly provided with pawl support columns 32, the outer surface of the right pawl support column 32 is wound and fixedly provided with a door opening pull wire 12, the door opening pull wire 12 extends downwards to the ventilation cavity 2 after bypassing the left pawl support column 32, the tail end of the door opening pull wire is fixed on the top wall of the door 48, the rear wall of the door opening steering cavity 3 is provided with a cleaning pull wire steering cavity 11, the left end and the right end of the cleaning pull wire steering cavity 11 are provided with, the left end clean directive wheel 30 surface is convoluteed and is fixed to be provided with clean stay wire 10, clean stay wire turns to 11 diapire right sides in chamber intercommunication and is provided with clean chamber 13 that turns to, clean chamber 13 diapire department that turns to is provided with the looks isostructure clean steering spindle 36 with clean directive wheel 30, clean stay wire 10 walks around clean stay wire turns to the chamber 11 right side clean steering wheel 30 with clean chamber 13 diapire department that turns to stretch into to the left behind clean steering wheel 30 clean compression spring chamber 64 and fix on the clean part 53 right wall, it turns to the chamber 3 right side to open the door steering spindle 33 front end is fixed and is provided with linkage torsion spring 34, linkage torsion spring 34 keeps away from the one end of the steering spindle 33 that opens the door is fixed clean stay wire turns to the chamber 11 left end on clean steering spindle 36 rear end.
In the initial state, the cleaning compression spring 65 is compressed, the return push rod 59 is attracted to the return core 56, the cleaning member 53 is attracted to the cleaning core 51, the ratchet torsion spring 31 and the interlocking torsion spring 34 are in the unloaded state, the return compression spring 57 is compressed,
when wind blows, the wind blows the wind power fan blades 26 to rotate around the central axis of the wind power shaft 16 through the wind power connecting rod 28 and the wind power rotary disc 27 and drive the wind power shaft 16 to rotate, the wind power shaft 16 rotates and drives the generator 19 to rotate for power generation and storage, the wind power shaft 16 rotates and drives the separating gear 17 to rotate, the separating gear 17 rotates and drives the cleaning wind power gear 14 to rotate, the cleaning wind power gear 14 rotates and drives the cleaning wind power shaft 15 to rotate, the cleaning wind power shaft 15 rotates and drives the ratchet wheel shell 38 in the wind power ratchet wheel cavity 20 to rotate, the ratchet wheel shell 38 rotates and drives the pawl supporting column 32, the ratchet wheel torsion spring 31 and the pawl 41 to rotate around the central axis of the ratchet wheel shell 38, the pawl 41 pushes the ratchet wheel 40 to rotate, and the ratchet wheel 40 drives the wind power auxiliary shaft 66 to rotate, the wind power auxiliary shaft 66 rotates to drive the wind power bevel gear 23 to rotate, the wind power bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the ventilation bevel gear 24 to rotate, the ventilation bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the ventilation screw 6 to rotate, the ventilation screw 6 rotates to drive the fan 7 to rotate, the fan 7 rotates to complete wind power ventilation,
at this time, the wind bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the electric bevel gear 21 to rotate, the electric bevel gear 21 rotates to drive the electric auxiliary shaft 69 to rotate, the electric auxiliary shaft 69 rotates to drive the ratchet wheel 40 in the electric ratchet cavity 37 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 40 rotates to cause the pawl 41 to rotate outwards around the central shaft of the pawl supporting column 32, the ratchet wheel torsion spring 31 is twisted to cause the ratchet wheel 40 to be always abutted against the ratchet wheel 40, so that the ratchet wheel shell 38 in the electric ratchet cavity 37 does not rotate, and the electric motor 25 is not influenced and damaged,
when no wind exists, the electric motor 25 rotates to drive the electric main shaft 29 to rotate, the electric main shaft 29 rotates to drive the ratchet housing 38 in the electric ratchet cavity 37 to rotate, the ratchet housing 38 rotates to drive the ratchet torsion spring 31, the pawl support column 32 and the pawl 41 to rotate around the central axis of the ratchet housing 38, the pawl 41 pushes the ratchet 40 to rotate, the ratchet 40 rotates to drive the electric auxiliary shaft 69 to rotate, the electric auxiliary shaft 69 rotates to drive the electric bevel gear 21 to rotate, the electric bevel gear 21 rotates to drive the wind bevel gear 23 to rotate, the wind bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the ventilation bevel gear 24 to rotate, the ventilation bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the ventilation screw 6 to rotate, the ventilation screw 6 rotates to drive the fan 7 to rotate, and the fan 7 rotates to complete electric ventilation,
the wind bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the wind auxiliary shaft 66 to rotate, the wind auxiliary shaft 66 rotates to drive the ratchet wheel 40 in the wind ratchet wheel cavity 20 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 40 rotates to enable the pawl 41 to rotate outwards around the central shaft of the pawl supporting column 32, the ratchet wheel torsion spring 31 is twisted to enable the ratchet wheel 40 to be always abutted against the ratchet wheel 40, so that the ratchet wheel shell 38 in the electric power ratchet wheel cavity 37 does not rotate, and the wind power generation part is not influenced and damaged,
when cleaning is needed, the cleaning component contact rod 62 electrically contacts the timing starting contact 63 to cause the cleaning timing resistor 49 to generate heat, the heating time of the cleaning timing resistor 49 is fixed, the cleaning timing resistor 49 causes the electromagnetism in the cleaning magnetic core 51 to be temporarily demagnetized to remove the leftward movement limitation of the cleaning component 53 when reaching a certain temperature, the cleaning compression spring 65 rebounds to drive the cleaning component 53 and the structure thereof to move leftward, the cleaning component contact rod 62 is separated from the timing starting contact 63, the cleaning timing resistor 49 loses power to start cooling, the cleaning component 53 moves leftward to pull the cleaning pull wire 10, the cleaning pull wire 10 pulls the cleaning steering wheel 30 at the left end of the cleaning pull wire steering cavity 11 to rotate, the cleaning steering wheel 30 rotates to drive the cleaning steering shaft 36 to rotate, and the cleaning steering shaft 36 rotates to drive the door opening steering shaft 33 on the right side of the door opening steering cavity 3 to rotate through the linkage torsion spring 34 Moving, the door opening steering shaft 33 rotates the pawl supporting column 32 to rotate, the pawl supporting column 32 winds the door opening pulling line 12, the door opening pulling line 12 pulls the door 48 to move upwards, the door compression spring 5 is pressed, the film 4 is folded, the cleaning component 53 continues to move leftwards, the door 48 moves to the wall of the door cavity 9, the cleaning pulling line 10 pulls the cleaning steering wheel 30 at the left end of the cleaning pulling line steering cavity 11 to rotate, the cleaning steering wheel 30 rotates to drive the cleaning steering shaft 36 to rotate, and the cleaning steering shaft 36 rotates to cause the linkage torsion spring 34 to be twisted,
when the cleaning component 53 reaches the leftmost end of the ventilation cavity 2, the return electric contact 52 is electrically connected with the return positioning contact 67, the return resistor 54 is electrified and heated to temporarily demagnetize the return magnetic core 56, so that the return compression spring 57 rebounds to drive the return push rod 59 to approach the ventilation screw 6, the return push rod 59 drives the return screw nut 60 to approach the ventilation screw 6, the return screw nut 60 is in threaded connection with the ventilation screw 6, the ventilation screw 6 rotates the return screw nut 60 to move to the right, the return screw nut 60 drives the return push rod 59 to move to the right, the return push rod 59 drives the cleaning component 53 and the upper structure thereof to move to the right, and the cleaning compression spring 65 is compressed,
the cleaning motor 45 rotates to drive the cleaning shaft 47 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 47 rotates to drive the cleaning belt wheel 44 to rotate, the cleaning belt wheel 44 rotates to cause the cleaning belt 42 to move, the cleaning belt 42 finishes cleaning on the wall of the ventilation cavity 2,
when the cleaning component 53 and the structure thereon move to the rightmost end of the ventilation cavity 2, the temperature reduction of the return resistor 54 is completed, the return magnetic core 56 recovers electromagnetic adsorption, the return push rod 59 is far away from the ventilation screw 6, the return push rod 59 drives the return screw nut 60 to be far away from the ventilation screw 6, the return compression spring 57 is pressed, meanwhile, the temperature reduction of the cleaning timing resistor 49 is completed, the cleaning magnetic core 51 recovers electromagnetic adsorption, the cleaning component 53 is recovered, the cleaning component contact rod 62 electrically contacts the timing starting contact 63, the cleaning timing resistor 49 starts heating, and the next cleaning timing is started,
the cleaning component 53 moves right to enable the door opening pull wire 12 to be loosened, the linkage torsion spring 34 rotates to drive the cleaning steering shaft 36 to rotate reversely, the cleaning steering shaft 36 rotates reversely to wind the cleaning pull wire 10 until the linkage torsion spring 34 recovers to a no-load state, the door compression spring 5 rebounds to drive the door 48 to be close to the ventilation screw rod 6, the film 4 is unfolded, the door 48 pulls the door opening pull wire 12 to drive the pawl supporting column 32 at the right end of the door opening steering cavity 3 to rotate, the pawl supporting column 32 rotates to drive the door opening steering shaft 33 to rotate, the door opening steering shaft 33 rotates to drive the cleaning steering shaft 36 to rotate through the linkage torsion spring 34, the cleaning steering shaft 36 rotates to drive the cleaning steering wheel 30 to rotate, and the cleaning steering wheel 30 rotates to continue to wind the cleaning pull wire 10, until the cleaning coil 50 reaches the rightmost end of the ventilation chamber 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the mixed use between electric drive and wind drive without mutual interference through the ratchet wheel, realizes the function of regularly triggering the self-cleaning function through high-temperature degaussing and constant resistance heating time, and finally leads the cleaning equipment to return to the original position along with the axial cleaning of the fan under the action of the nut screw rod.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in a hybrid manner comprises a machine body, wherein a ventilation cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the left wall of the machine body, a ventilation opening with an upward opening is formed in the top wall of the ventilation cavity, a wind shaft extending up and down is formed in the right side of the top wall of the machine body, a wind turntable is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the machine body, of the wind shaft, a plurality of wind connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential wall of the wind turntable, one end, far away from the wind turntable, of each wind connecting rod is fixedly provided with a wind blade, one end, far away from the wind turntable, of the wind shaft penetrates through a wind gear cavity, a separating gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the wind shaft, a generator is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the separating gear, a cleaning wind shaft extending up and down is arranged, one end of the cleaning wind shaft, which is far away from the cleaning wind gear, extends into a wind ratchet cavity, the tail end of the cleaning wind shaft is fixedly provided with a ratchet device which is driven in a single direction through a ratchet wheel so as to avoid mutual interference of wind drive and electric drive, the bottom wall of the wind ratchet cavity is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the right wall of the bevel gear cavity is internally and fixedly provided with an electric motor with an output shaft which is arranged leftwards, the tail end of the output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly provided with an electric main shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards, one end of the electric main shaft, which is far away from the electric motor, extends into the electric ratchet cavity, the tail end of the electric main shaft is fixedly provided with the ratchet device with the same structure, the bevel gear cavity is internally provided with a ventilation device which is connected with the electric drive and the wind drive for ventilation, a cleaning compression spring cavity is communicated with the right wall of the ventilation device, the cleaning compression spring cavity right wall is fixedly provided with a cleaning compression spring in a compression state, one end of the cleaning compression spring, which is far away from the right wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity, is fixedly provided with a cleaning component, the center of the cleaning component is provided with a return device which returns to the rightmost side of the ventilation cavity after reaching a specified position through resistance heating time constancy and high temperature demagnetization, the upper wall and the lower wall of the cleaning compression spring cavity are internally provided with a timing device which realizes the timing trigger cleaning function through the resistance heating time constancy and high temperature demagnetization, the outer surface of the cleaning component is provided with a washing device which realizes the washing function of the brush to the channel through belt transmission, the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall, the rear wall and the rear wall of the ventilation cavity are communicated with a door cavity, and a door device which realizes the pollution cleaning, the door is characterized in that door opening steering cavities are symmetrically arranged in the top wall and the bottom wall of the door cavity, and door opening devices which are used for opening the door device when the cleaning component moves leftwards are arranged in the door opening steering cavities through pull wires.
2. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the ratchet device is described by taking the ratchet device in the electric ratchet cavity as an example, one end of the electric main shaft, which is far away from the electric motor, is fixedly provided with a ratchet shell, a ratchet cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the ratchet shell, a pawl supporting column which extends leftwards and rightwards is fixedly arranged at the excircle of the right wall of the ratchet cavity, one end, which is far away from the ratchet shell, of the pawl supporting column is rotatably provided with a pawl, a ratchet torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the pawl, one end, which is far away from the pawl, of the ratchet torsion spring is fixed on the right wall of the ratchet cavity, the lower wall of the pawl is abutted with a ratchet which can rotate in the ratchet cavity, and one end, which is far away from.
3. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the wind power ratchet is characterized in that an electric auxiliary shaft extending left and right is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the ratchet wheel in the electric ratchet wheel cavity, one end, far away from the ratchet wheel, of the electric auxiliary shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity and the tail end of the bevel gear cavity is fixedly provided with an electric bevel gear, a wind power auxiliary shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the ratchet wheel in the wind power ratchet wheel cavity, one end, far away from the ratchet wheel, of the wind power auxiliary shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity and the tail end of the bevel gear cavity is fixedly provided with a wind power bevel gear, a ventilation screw rod extending left and right is arranged in the left wall of the bevel gear cavity, one end, far into the bevel gear cavity, of the ventilation screw rod is fixedly provided with a ventilation bevel gear, the wind power bevel gear is meshed.
4. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the center of the cleaning component is provided with a return nut cavity which penetrates through the cleaning component from left to right, the upper wall and the lower wall of the return nut cavity are symmetrically provided with the same structure, the inner structure of the lower wall of the return nut cavity is taken as an example for description, the bottom wall of the return nut cavity is communicated with a return compression spring cavity, a return resistor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the return compression spring cavity, the top wall of the return resistor is fixedly provided with a return magnetic core, the outer surface of the return magnetic core is wound with a return coil, the return coil is internally electrified, one end of the return compression spring, far away from the return resistor, extends into the return compression spring cavity, the tail end of the return compression spring is electromagnetically adsorbed with a return push rod which can slide up and down in the return compression spring cavity, the bottom wall of the return compression spring cavity is fixedly provided with a, the return stroke push rod is kept away from return stroke compression spring's one end stretches into return stroke nut chamber and the end is fixed and is provided with return stroke screw nut, return stroke screw nut can with ventilation screw threaded connection or separation, the fixed return stroke electrical contact that is provided with of cleaning element left wall, the fixed return stroke location contact that is provided with on the ventilation chamber left wall.
5. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the ventilation lead screw top and below symmetry are provided with the looks isostructure, with ventilation lead screw below structure describes for the example, clean part is located fixed being provided with on the right wall of timing beginning contact chamber portion and stretching into the clean part contact pole in timing beginning contact chamber, fixed being provided with timing beginning contact on the timing beginning contact chamber diapire, timing beginning contact can with clean part contact pole electricity touches the connection, be provided with the clean magnetic core of extending about in the clean compression spring chamber diapire, clean magnetic core surface winding has clean coil, clean coil stretches into the one end absorption in ventilation chamber clean part, clean magnetic core is kept away from the one end butt of clean part is provided with clean timing resistance.
6. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the utility model discloses a cleaning component, including cleaning component, cleaning component right wall, front angle, cleaning component four corners is provided with four sets of outside clean band pulley chambeies of opening, the fixed surface that extends about being provided with in the clean band pulley intracavity is provided with the cleaning shaft and is provided with the cleaning band pulley, four sets of cleaning band pulley pass through the cleaning belt transmission is connected, the fixed cleaning block that is provided with in front angle under the cleaning component right wall, the cleaning component right wall front angle the cleaning shaft extends into behind the cleaning shaft to cleaning block and.
7. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the ventilation screw rod is stacked up and down to form the door device with the same structure, the structure below the ventilation screw rod is described as an example, a door compression spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the door cavity, the vent is far away from the door fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom wall of the door cavity, the door is far away from one side of the door compression spring and is abutted against the ventilation screw rod, a film is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the door cavity, and the film is far away from one side of the door and is fixed on the bottom wall of the door cavity.
8. A wind powered hybrid driven self cleaning ventilator as set forth in claim 1 in which: the door opening devices with the same structure are symmetrically arranged in the top wall and the bottom wall of the ventilation cavity, the structure in the top wall of the ventilation cavity is taken as an example for description, the left end and the right end of the door opening steering cavity are provided with two groups of door opening steering shafts extending forwards and backwards, the outer surfaces of the door opening steering shafts are fixedly provided with pawl supporting columns, the outer surfaces of the right side pawl supporting columns are wound and fixedly provided with door opening pull wires, the door opening pull wires extend downwards after bypassing the left side pawl supporting columns, the tail ends of the ventilation cavity are fixed on the top wall of the door, the rear wall of the door opening steering cavity is provided with a cleaning pull wire steering cavity, the left end and the right end of the cleaning pull wire steering cavity are provided with two groups of cleaning steering shafts extending forwards and backwards, the outer surfaces of the cleaning pull wires are fixedly provided with cleaning steering wheels, the, clean chamber diapire department that turns to is provided with the looks isostructure clean steering spindle with clean directive wheel, clean act as go-between walk around clean act as go-between turns to the chamber right side clean directive wheel with clean chamber diapire department turn to clean directive wheel back to stretching into clean compression spring chamber just fixes on the clean part right wall, it turns to the chamber right side to open the door open the fixed linkage torsion spring that is provided with in steering spindle front end, linkage torsion spring keeps away from the one end of the steering spindle that opens the door is fixed clean act as go-between turns to the chamber left end clean steering spindle rear end is last.
CN202010777278.5A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode Withdrawn CN111852962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010777278.5A CN111852962A (en) 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010777278.5A CN111852962A (en) 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111852962A true CN111852962A (en) 2020-10-30

Family

ID=72971070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010777278.5A Withdrawn CN111852962A (en) 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Self-cleaning ventilation device driven by wind power generation in hybrid mode

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111852962A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112726449A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-30 郑占强 Mountain road curve spherical mirror with self-cleaning function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112726449A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-30 郑占强 Mountain road curve spherical mirror with self-cleaning function
CN112726449B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-09-30 聊城市瀚格智能科技有限公司 Mountain road curve spherical mirror with self-cleaning function

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