Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the spinning winding equipment which is automatically fixed and can control the winding quantity, and the defects can be overcome.
The invention relates to automatic fixed and controllable winding amount textile winding equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a winding cavity is arranged in the box body, a winding shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the winding cavity, a lifting winding mechanism is arranged at the left end and the right end of the winding shaft, five wire reels are uniformly matched and connected at the left end and the right end of the winding shaft, end discs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each wire reel, clamping block sliding grooves with openings towards the wire reels are arranged on the end surfaces of the end discs close to the wire reels, two clamping blocks which are symmetrically arranged front and back are slidably connected in the clamping block sliding grooves, forty-eight glue outlet pipes with pipe orifices towards the axis of the winding shaft are uniformly and fixedly arranged at one ends of the clamping blocks close to the axis of the winding shaft, forty-eight glue outlet pipes with ends far away from the axis of the winding shaft are fixedly connected with a main pipe, and, the winding shaft is characterized in that a clamping block is connected in a sliding groove of the clamping block in a sliding manner, the end face of the clamping block, which is close to the winding disc, is fixedly connected with the clamping block, a folding telescopic air bag is fixedly connected between the end face of the clamping block, which is far away from the axis of the winding shaft, and the sliding groove of the clamping block, an air cylinder cavity is formed in the end disc, one end of the folding telescopic air bag, which is far away from the axis of the winding shaft, is fixedly connected with an air pipe between the right end of the air cylinder cavity, a piston is connected in the air cylinder cavity in a sliding manner, a pressing rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the piston, a glue storage container is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end in the air cylinder cavity.
Preferably, a stop door is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the winding cavity, the top surface of the piston is connected with the cylinder cavity through a piston spring, the hose is located in a clamping block, the clamping block is symmetrically arranged on the end wall, close to the winding disc, of the cylinder cavity in a front-back mode, five textile line conveying mechanisms are evenly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the winding cavity, and five winding amount control mechanisms are evenly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the winding cavity.
Preferably, the lifting winding mechanism can ensure that the initial end and the tail end of the winding are positioned between the clamping blocks, the lifting winding mechanism comprises electric guide rail grooves which are symmetrically arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the winding cavity and have openings facing the winding cavity, electric guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of each electric guide rail groove, the electric guide rail grooves are connected with electric sliders in a sliding manner, the electric sliders are in power sliding connection with the electric guide rails, spline shafts are rotationally connected with the electric sliders, the spline shafts are in matched connection with the winding shafts, the left end wall of each electric guide rail groove is provided with gear grooves with openings facing to the right, the left end of each spline shaft is fixedly connected with a movable gear, the movable gear is positioned in the gear grooves, fixed gears positioned on the upper sides of the movable gears are arranged, the motor shaft with the box rotates and is connected, motor shaft left end power is connected with the motor.
Preferably, the textile thread conveying mechanism comprises a thread conveying groove which is uniformly arranged on the top wall of the winding cavity in the left-right direction and has a downward opening, a lead screw is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the front end of the thread conveying groove, a nut is in power connection with the lead screw, a thread conveying needle tube device is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the nut, textile threads which are in sliding connection with the thread conveying needle tube device are arranged in the thread conveying needle tube device, the rear end of the textile threads sequentially bypass a front winding roller and a rear winding roller and then are connected with a thread conveying wheel, the thread conveying wheel is fixedly connected with a thread conveying power shaft, the thread conveying power shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the front winding roller is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the thread conveying groove and is positioned on the rear side of the lead screw, the rear winding roller is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of, five tail end automatic cutting devices which are positioned on the right side of the wire conveying groove are uniformly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the wire winding cavity.
Preferably, the winding amount control mechanism evenly set up including controlling in terminal surface and opening backward's magnetic path spout before the wire winding chamber, sliding connection has the magnetic path in the magnetic path spout, magnetic path rear end face magnetic force is connected with the gauge block, terminal surface before the magnetic path with pass through magnetic path spring coupling between the magnetic path spout, the fixed stay cord that is provided with of terminal surface before the magnetic path, the stay cord is around first wire winding pole, second wire winding pole and third wire winding pole and activity briquetting top surface fixed connection in proper order, first wire winding pole is fixed set up in between the terminal wall on the magnetic path spout front end, second wire winding pole is fixed to be set up between the terminal wall about the first wire winding pole chamber, third wire winding pole is fixed to be set up between the terminal wall about the second wire winding pole chamber.
Preferably, terminal automatic cutting device including control evenly set up with five on wire winding chamber top are located defeated wire groove right side and opening decurrent movable briquetting spout, sliding connection has in the movable briquetting spout movable briquetting, movable briquetting top surface with through movable briquetting spring coupling between the movable briquetting spout, the fixed connecting block that is provided with of symmetry around the movable briquetting top, the connecting block is located the connecting block spout and rather than sliding connection, the connecting block is kept away from the fixed sloping block that is provided with in one end bottom surface of movable briquetting, the sloping block is located the sloping block inslot and rather than sliding connection, the sloping block bottom surface is kept away from with the cutting knife the terminal surface sliding connection of spool axis, the cutting knife is kept away from the terminal surface of spool axis with through cutting knife spring coupling between the sloping block groove.
Preferably, the thread conveying power shaft is controlled by the thread conveying control device to rotate, and the thread conveying power shaft and the thread conveying needle tube device work together to ensure the smooth output of the textile thread.
The beneficial effects are that: the device can automatically fix the winding starting end and the winding tail end through a simple mechanical structure, can control the winding quantity through the action of a simple mechanical part, does not need to manually fix the winding starting end, is simple to operate, breaks the limit that manual work cannot simultaneously produce in large batches, can simultaneously wind in large batches, is high in efficiency, does not need excessive manpower, can ensure the stability of the starting end through glue fixation, can automatically cut off a textile wire after winding is finished, is very convenient and fast, can realize the control of the winding quantity without a complex control mechanism, is low in cost and simple to operate, and is easy to repair and low in cost when damaged.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an automatic-fixing and winding-amount-controllable textile winding device, which comprises a box body 10, wherein a winding cavity 13 is arranged in the box body 10, a winding shaft 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the winding cavity 13, a lifting winding mechanism is arranged at the left end and the right end of the winding shaft 19, five winding disks 16 are uniformly matched and connected with the left end and the right end of the winding shaft 19, end disks 15 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each winding disk 16, a clamping block sliding chute 63 with an opening towards the corresponding winding disk 16 is arranged on the end surface of each end disk 15 close to the corresponding winding disk 16, two clamping blocks 60 which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back are slidably connected in the clamping block sliding chute 63, forty-eight glue outlet pipes 55 with pipe orifices towards the axis of the winding shaft 19 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at one ends of the clamping blocks 60 close to the axis of the winding shaft 19, forty-, a clamping block sliding groove 62 with a rightward opening is arranged on the end wall of the clamping block sliding groove 63 far away from the wire spool 16, a clamping block 68 is connected in the clamping block sliding groove 62 in a sliding manner, the end surface of the clamping block 68 close to the wire spool 16 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 60, a folding telescopic air bag 67 is fixedly connected between the end surface of the clamping block 68 far away from the axis of the wire spool 19 and the clamping block sliding groove 62, an air cylinder cavity 56 is arranged in the end disc 15, an air pipe 65 is fixedly connected between one end of the folding telescopic air bag 67 far away from the axis of the wire spool 19 and the right end of the air cylinder cavity 56, a piston 54 is connected in the air cylinder cavity 56 in a sliding manner, a pressure rod 52 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the piston 54, glue storage containers 57 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end in the air cylinder cavity, the hose 59 is positioned in a hose cavity 61, and one end of the hose 59 close to the axis of the spool 19 is fixedly connected with the manifold 64.
Advantageously, the front end of the bottom of the winding cavity 13 is provided with a stop door 35, the top surface of the piston 54 is connected with the cylinder cavity 56 through a piston spring 53, the hose 59 is positioned in a clamping block 60, the clamping block 60 is symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the cylinder cavity 56 close to the winding disc 16 from front to back, five textile yarn conveying mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the left and right of the top end of the winding cavity 13, and five winding amount control mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the left and right of the front end of the winding cavity 13.
Beneficially, the lifting winding mechanism can ensure that the initial end and the tail end of the winding are located between the clamping blocks 60, the lifting winding mechanism comprises an electric guide rail groove 11 which is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the winding cavity 13 and has an opening towards the winding cavity 13, the electric guide rail groove 11 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with an electric guide rail 12 on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the electric guide rail groove 11, the electric guide rail groove 11 is internally and slidably connected with an electric slider 17, the electric slider 17 is in power sliding connection with the electric guide rail 12, a spline shaft 18 is rotationally connected in the electric slider 17, the spline shaft 18 is in matched connection with the winding shaft 19, the left end wall of the electric guide rail groove 11 is provided with a gear groove 21 with a rightward opening, the left end of the spline shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a movable gear 20, the movable gear 20 is located in, the fixed gear 22 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 23, the motor shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the box body 10, and the left end of the motor shaft 23 is connected with a motor 24 in a power mode.
Beneficially, the textile thread conveying mechanism comprises a thread conveying groove 44 uniformly arranged on the left and right of the top wall of the thread winding cavity 13 and having a downward opening, a lead screw 70 is fixedly arranged between the left and right end walls of the front end of the thread conveying groove 44, a nut 69 is dynamically connected to the lead screw 70, a thread conveying needle tube device 51 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the nut 69, a textile thread 43 slidably connected with the thread conveying needle tube device 51 is arranged in the thread conveying needle tube device 51, the rear end of the textile thread 43 sequentially bypasses a front thread winding roller 66 and a rear thread winding roller 42 and then is connected with a thread conveying wheel 39, the thread conveying wheel 39 is fixedly connected with a thread conveying power shaft 40, the thread conveying power shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the box body 10, the front thread winding roller 66 is fixedly arranged between the left and right end walls of the thread conveying groove 44 and is located on the rear side of the lead screw 70, the rear thread winding roller 42, five fixed pressing blocks 14 positioned on the left side of the wire conveying needle tube device 51 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the top surface of the winding cavity 13, and five tail end automatic cutting devices positioned on the right side of the wire conveying groove 44 are uniformly arranged on the left and right sides of the top end of the winding cavity 13.
Beneficially, the winding amount control mechanism includes a magnetic block sliding groove 49 which is uniformly arranged on the left and right of the front end surface of the winding cavity 13 and has a backward opening, a magnetic block 48 is slidably connected in the magnetic block sliding groove 49, a measuring block 50 is magnetically connected to the rear end surface of the magnetic block 48, the front end surface of the magnetic block 48 is connected with the magnetic block sliding groove 49 through a magnetic block spring 46, a pull rope 47 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the magnetic block 48, the pull rope 47 sequentially winds around a first winding rod 45, a second winding rod 25 and a third winding rod 26 to be fixedly connected with the top surface of the movable pressing block 31, the first winding rod 45 is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the front end of the magnetic block sliding groove 49, the second winding rod 25 is fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the first winding rod cavity 38.
Advantageously, the automatic terminal cutting device comprises five movable pressing block chutes 29 which are uniformly arranged at the left and right and are positioned at the top end of the winding cavity 13, are positioned at the right side of the wire conveying groove 44 and have downward openings, the movable pressing block 31 is connected in the movable pressing block sliding chute 29 in a sliding way, the top surface of the movable pressing block 31 is connected with the movable pressing block sliding chute 29 through a movable pressing block spring 28, the top end of the movable pressing block 31 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting blocks 37 at the front and the back, the connecting blocks 37 are positioned in the connecting block sliding grooves 30 and are in sliding connection with the connecting block sliding grooves, an inclined block 36 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the connecting block 37 far away from the movable pressing block 31, the inclined block 36 is positioned in the inclined block groove 34 and is connected with the inclined block groove in a sliding way, the bottom surface of the inclined block 36 is connected with the end surface of the cutting knife 33 far away from the axis of the winding shaft 19 in a sliding way, the end surface of the cutting knife 33 far away from the axis of the winding shaft 19 is connected with the oblique block groove 34 through a cutting knife spring 32.
Advantageously, the thread feeding power shaft 40 is controlled by the thread feeding control device to rotate, and cooperates with the thread feeding needle tube device 51 to ensure the smooth output of the textile thread.
In the initial state, the folding telescopic air bag 67, the piston spring 53, the magnet spring 46 and the cutting knife spring 32 are all in the normal stretching state, and the movable pressing block spring 28 is in the compression state;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. the stop door 35 is opened, the measuring block 50 with the corresponding length is selected according to the diameter corresponding to the required winding amount and is adsorbed on the rear end face of the magnetic block 48, the electric guide rail 12 is started, the electric slider 17 is controlled to move upwards, so that the spline shaft 18, the wire spool 19, the movable gear 20, the five wire spools 16 and the five groups of end disks 15 move upwards, the wire spools 16 and the end disks 15 which are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the wire spools 16 in a bilateral symmetry mode move upwards together, the left side pressure rod 52 moves upwards to be in contact with the bottom end of the fixed pressing block 14, the left side pressure rod 52 moves downwards, the left side piston 54 moves downwards, gas in the left side cylinder cavity 56 is squeezed into the folding telescopic air bag 67 through the air pipe 65, the folding telescopic air bag 67 extends, the clamping block 68 and the clamping block 60 move towards the axis of the wire spool 19, and the winding starting end between the front clamping block 60 and the, the left pressing rod 52 and the piston 54 continue to move downwards, so that the left glue storage container 57 is extruded, the glue in the left glue storage cavity 58 is extruded into the left main pipe 64 through the left hose 59, the glue is extruded into the space between the left front clamping block 60 and the left rear clamping block 60 through the left main pipe 64 and the forty-eight glue outlet pipes 55, and the winding starting end of the textile thread 43 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 16 and the end disc 15 through the glue, so that the winding starting end is fixed;
2. the movable gear 20 is moved up to the topmost position so that the movable gear 20 is engaged with the fixed gear 22, the motor 24 is started, the motor shaft 23 is rotated, the fixed gear 22 is rotated, the movable gear 20 is rotated, the spline shaft 18 is rotated, the spool 19 is rotated, the spool 16 and the end plate 15 are rotated, the lead screw 70 is started, the control nut 69 of the lead screw 70 and the thread transferring needle tube device 51 are repeatedly moved left and right, the spool 16 is rotated while the thread transferring needle device 51 is repeatedly moved left and right, and the textile thread 43 is transferred through the thread transferring power shaft 40 and the thread transferring needle device 51, so that the textile thread 43 is spirally wound on the spool 16;
1. when the winding amount meets the requirement, the diameter wound on the wire winding disc 16 meets the requirement, so that the wire winding disc 16 is in sliding connection with the rear end of the measuring block 50 in the rotating process, the wire winding disc 16 pushes the measuring block 50 to move forwards, the magnetic block 48 moves forwards, the motor 24 and the screw rod 70 are turned off, the wire conveying needle tube device 51 and the nut 69 stop moving left and right repeatedly, the wire winding disc 16 stops rotating, the magnetic block 48 moves forwards, the pull rope 47 loosens the drawing of the movable pressing block 31, the movable pressing block 31 moves downwards under the reset action of the movable pressing block spring 28, the movable pressing block 31 pushes the right pressing rod 52 to move downwards, the right piston 54 moves downwards, the gas in the right cylinder cavity 56 is squeezed into the folding telescopic air bag 67 through the gas pipe 65, the folding telescopic air bag 67 extends, and the fixture block 68 and the clamping block 60 move towards the axis of the wire winding shaft 19, therefore, the winding tail end between the front clamping block and the rear clamping block 60 on the right side at the moment is clamped, the right side pressure rod 52 and the piston 54 continue to move downwards, so that the right side glue storage container 57 is extruded, the glue in the right side glue storage cavity 58 is extruded into the right side header pipe 64 through the right side hose 59, the glue is extruded into the space between the front clamping block and the rear clamping block 60 on the right side through the right side header pipe 64 and the forty-eight glue outlet pipes 55, so that the winding tail end of the textile thread 43 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 16 and the end disc 15 through the glue, the winding tail end is fixed, the movable pressing block 31 moves downwards, the connecting block 37 and the inclined block 36 move downwards, the cutting knife 33 moves towards the axis of the winding shaft 19 to;
2. when the device needs to be reset, the electric guide rail 12 controls the electric slide block 17 to move downwards, each moving part stops moving, each elastic element plays a reset role, the stop door 35 is opened, the wire spool 19 is taken down, five wire spools 16 and five groups of end plates 15 which are wound are taken out, the wire spool 19 is put back, the stop door 35 is closed, and the device is reset.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.