CN111846551A - Container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets and use method thereof - Google Patents
Container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111846551A CN111846551A CN202010813661.1A CN202010813661A CN111846551A CN 111846551 A CN111846551 A CN 111846551A CN 202010813661 A CN202010813661 A CN 202010813661A CN 111846551 A CN111846551 A CN 111846551A
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- container
- circular plate
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets and a using method thereof, wherein the container comprises: the medicine storage mechanism is used for storing the tablets and cutting the tablets into a plurality of tablets for outputting; the tool setting mechanism is connected below the medicine storage mechanism, receives the tablets falling from the lower end face of the medicine storage mechanism and is used for further cutting and outputting the falling tablets; the quantitative mechanism is connected below the tool setting mechanism and is used for receiving the tablets cut by the tool setting mechanism and dividing the tablets into a plurality of equal parts for output; the grinding mechanism is connected below the quantitative mechanism and is used for receiving the tablets output by the quantitative mechanism and grinding the tablets into powder and outputting the powder; the container main part is the open tubular structure in upper end and connects in grinding mechanism below and be used for the holding to grind the tablet after the mechanism grinds, and this scheme is implemented reliably, and the operation is convenient nimble.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tablet cutting and grinding devices, in particular to a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets and a using method thereof.
Background
With the enhancement of comprehensive national strength in recent years in China, the improvement of medical technical level and the improvement of life quality of people, the elderly population above 60 years old in China has reached 2.49 hundred million to 17.9%, the life of the people is gradually improved and has reached 77 years old, which means that a large number of elderly population will have a longer period of old care, meanwhile, the influence of the elderly is more obvious, the elderly have weaker memory than young people, part of tablets have fixed dosage requirements, the tablets sometimes need to be cut and sometimes need to be ground and soaked in water for taking, and the medical nursing part of the elderly depends on children or medical care personnel.
The more or less used thresholds of the tablet cutting and grinding devices on the market, such as: the tablet is required to be manually aligned with the position and then pressed and cut, and a few of the old people suffer from presbyopia, which causes certain use difficulty; limited by the weakness of the brain, the frequent occurrence that the old people forget to take the medicine is not easy to remember, and it is not very convenient to set an alarm clock independently; furthermore, some of the elderly may have poor physical conditions and cannot swallow the tablets by grinding the tablets and soaking the tablets in water. Based on this, the present invention provides a design of a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the circumstances of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets, which is convenient to operate, flexible to implement, and capable of effectively cutting and grinding tablets and reducing the operating threshold of a patient, and a method for using the same.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets, comprising:
the medicine storage mechanism is used for storing the tablets and cutting the tablets into a plurality of tablets for outputting;
the tool setting mechanism is connected below the medicine storage mechanism, receives the tablets falling from the lower end face of the medicine storage mechanism and is used for further cutting and outputting the falling tablets;
the quantitative mechanism is connected below the tool setting mechanism and is used for receiving the tablets cut by the tool setting mechanism and dividing the tablets into a plurality of equal parts for output;
the grinding mechanism is connected below the quantitative mechanism and is used for receiving the tablets output by the quantitative mechanism and grinding the tablets into powder and outputting the powder;
the container body is of a cylindrical structure with an open upper end, is connected below the grinding mechanism and is used for containing tablets ground by the grinding mechanism.
As a possible implementation, further, the medicine storage mechanism comprises:
the medicine cabin is of an annular cylindrical shell structure with an open upper end face, a partition board for dividing the medicine cabin into a plurality of containing areas is arranged in the medicine cabin, the containing areas are used for containing and storing tablets, a necking part extending along the radial center of the medicine cabin is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the medicine cabin, and the inner diameter of the necking part is smaller than the outer diameter of the tablets to be cut;
the upper cover is matched with the contour of the upper end surface of the medicine cabin and detachably covered on the upper end surface of the medicine cabin;
the first spring is arranged above the necking part of the medicine cabin, and the lower end of the first spring is abutted against the necking part;
the lower end of the blade structure is abutted to the upper end of the first spring, and the lower end of the blade structure is provided with an edge part which stretches into the first spring and is used for punching tablets.
As a preferred alternative embodiment, further, the lower end surface of the medicine cabin is further connected with a first fixed connecting block of an annular structure, the tool setting mechanism is rotatably connected in the annular structure of the first fixed connecting block, and the tool setting mechanism includes:
the outer circular plate is of an annular structure and is rotationally connected to the middle of the annular structure of the first fixed connecting block, and an avoiding groove for exposing the outer peripheral side of the rotating block is formed in the outer peripheral side of the first fixed connecting block corresponding to the rotating block;
the inner circular plate is arranged in the annular structure of the outer circular plate, the upper end face of the inner circular plate is parallel to the upper end face of the outer circular plate, the outer circular plate is correspondingly provided with a sinking groove for accommodating the inner circular plate, the sinking groove is provided with a circular sliding groove matched with the inner circular plate, and the lower end face of the inner circular plate is correspondingly provided with a circular protruding part matched with the circular sliding groove;
the first pair of knife sets comprises three first arc-shaped blades which are arranged in a circular array, the inner sides of one ends of the three first arc-shaped blades form blade parts, the blade parts are oppositely surrounded in pairs to form a cutting area for containing tablets falling out of the medicine storage mechanism, and the other ends of the first arc-shaped blades are respectively and rotatably connected to the edge of the upper end face of the outer circular plate through first shafts;
the three connecting rods correspond to the three first arc-shaped blades one by one, one ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the middle parts of the outer sides of the first arc-shaped blades through second shafts, and the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the edge of the upper end face of the outer circular plate;
the second pair of knife groups are arranged between the first pair of knife groups and the inner circular plate and comprise three second arc-shaped blades arranged in a circular array, one ends of the three second arc-shaped blades are abutted pairwise to form a supporting platform for supporting tablets, the other ends of the second arc-shaped blades are provided with waist-shaped grooves and are connected to the first shaft, the middle parts of the outer sides of the second arc-shaped blades are also rotatably connected to the second shaft and are rotated by the outer circular plate, so that the three first arc-shaped blades contract or expand around the circle center of the circular array arranged on the first arc-shaped blades, and meanwhile, the three second arc-shaped blades are driven to contract or expand, and the tablets cut to the preset size fall into the annular structure of the inner circular plate;
the material guiding part is of a conical structure, and a plurality of material distributing plates are arranged on the conical surface of the material guiding part at intervals and are used for distributing falling tablets into a plurality of parts to be output.
As a preferred alternative, the dosing mechanism further comprises:
the first connecting cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, and the upper end face of the first connecting cylinder is rotationally connected with the lower end face of the outer circular plate;
the lower end of the first connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the first connecting plate;
the guide shaft is of a cylindrical structure, the lower end part of the guide shaft is fixed at the center of the upper end face of the first connecting plate, the upper end of the guide shaft extends upwards, a through hole for outputting tablets is formed in the center of the first connecting plate, which corresponds to the lower end of the guide shaft, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the lower part of the guide shaft;
the material guide plates correspond to the material distributing plates on the material guide part one by one and are arranged in the first connecting cylinder in a circular array, the lower ends of the material guide plates are abutted against the upper end face of the first connecting plate, the upper ends of the material guide plates extend to the upper end of the first connecting cylinder, a containing space for containing tablets falling from the material guide part is formed between the material guide plates, one ends of the material guide plates are attached to the outer surface of the material guide shaft, the other ends of the material guide plates are fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder, and the containing space formed between the material guide plates is driven by the rotation of the first connecting cylinder to be opposite to or staggered with the discharge port.
As a preferred alternative embodiment, further, the material distributing plates are 4, the material guiding plates are 4 in correspondence, the quantifying mechanism further comprises a pair of rotating connecting sleeves, the pair of rotating connecting sleeves are sleeved on the material guiding shafts in a vertically rotating manner, the upper ends of the four material guiding plates corresponding to the rotating connecting sleeves on the upper portion are provided with first inserting ports corresponding to the four material guiding plates one by one and are matched with the upper ends of the material guiding plates through the first inserting ports in an inserting manner, and the lower ends of the four material guiding plates corresponding to the rotating connecting sleeves on the lower portion are provided with second inserting ports corresponding to the four material guiding plates one by one and are matched with the lower ends of the material guiding plates through the second inserting ports in an inserting manner.
As a preferred alternative, further, the grinding mechanism comprises:
a second connecting plate; is a circular plate-shaped structure;
the third connecting plate is of an annular structure, the middle part of the annular structure of the third connecting plate is connected with a second fixed connecting block through an extension rod, the second fixed connecting block is positioned at the radial center of the lower part of the annular structure of the third connecting plate, and a gap for outputting tablets is formed between the second fixed connecting frame and the inner wall of the annular structure of the third connecting plate;
the second connecting cylinder is of a cylindrical structure and is rotatably connected between the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate;
one end of the connecting screw rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the second fixed block, and the other end of the connecting screw rod extends upwards;
the second spring is sleeved on the connecting screw rod;
the die core is sleeved on the connecting screw rod and positioned above the second spring, the peripheral side of the die core is spirally provided with a grinding bulge for grinding tablets, and a grinding gap for grinding the tablets is formed between the peripheral side of the die core and the second connecting cylinder;
and the fixing nut is in threaded connection with the upper part of the connecting screw rod and restrains the second spring and the mold core on the connecting screw rod.
In a preferred alternative, the third connecting plate has an external thread on the lower peripheral side thereof, and the container body has an internal thread on the upper portion thereof for engagement therewith and for detachable threaded engagement with the third connecting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a heat-sensitive rubber tape for changing color with temperature is further attached to an outer peripheral side of the container body.
As a preferred alternative, further, an electronic alarm clock is embedded in the outer surface of the container body.
The method for using a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as described above, comprising at least one of the following steps:
(1) taking the tablets in the medicine storage mechanism, and cutting the tablets into a plurality of preset parts through the medicine storage mechanism, wherein a blade structure for cutting the tablets is arranged in the medicine storage mechanism;
(2) the second pair of knife groups of the knife setting mechanism receives tablets output from the medicine storage mechanism, the tablets are positioned in a cutting area formed by the first pair of knife groups, the three first arc-shaped blades contract or expand around the circle center of the circular array distribution of the three first arc-shaped blades by twisting the outer circular plate, and simultaneously the three second arc-shaped blades are driven to contract or expand, so that the tablets cut to the preset size fall into the annular structure of the inner circular plate and flow into a plurality of parts by the material guide part to be output;
(3) the containing space formed by the material guide plates of the quantitative mechanism is respectively and independently used for bearing a plurality of tablets at the part flowing position of the material guide of the tool setting mechanism, and the containing space formed between the material guide plates is opposite to the discharge port of the material guide shaft by rotating the first connecting cylinder of the quantitative mechanism and outputs the tablets in the corresponding containing space to the grinding mechanism;
(4) the tablet output by the quantitative mechanism falls between the mold core of the grinding mechanism and the second connecting cylinder, and the second connecting cylinder is rotated, so that the tablet is further ground, refined and falls into the container main body along the grinding bulge on the mold core.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medicine storage layer can store two different medicines simultaneously, and is convenient to use;
2. according to the scheme, the matching of the cutter layer and the cutter can simply realize accurate cutter cutting of the tablets; the rotation of the quantitative layer can simply and directly control the number of the small tablets, so that the threshold for accurately taking the tablets is reduced, and the tablet taking machine is convenient for users with weak driving force to use;
3. the grinding layer can be independently taken out to be used as a lower container cover to grind a large amount of medicines, and can also be matched with an upper container cover to meet the grinding requirement of 1/4 tablets, so that the use requirement of a user can be better met;
4. the container is provided with the obvious thermosensitive rubber and the large-size convex water volume scales, so that a user can be reminded of water volume and water temperature to ensure the use experience and safety of the user with low driving power and low sensing power;
5. the integrated design of the scheme can simplify the operation steps; the whole medicine taking operation can be completed by orderly twisting the annular structure on the container cover, thereby lowering the use threshold of users with low driving force and low perception force.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
figure 1 is a schematic external view of the solution of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention, wherein the mechanisms are separated from each other;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drug storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is one of schematic exploded views of a tool setting mechanism according to an aspect of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the tool setting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is one of the schematic exploded views of the dosing mechanism of the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is one of the schematic exploded views of the grinding mechanism of the present embodiment;
FIG. 8 is one of the schematic exploded views of a container body according to aspects of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the separation of the drug storage mechanism, the knife setting mechanism and the dosing mechanism from the grinding mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of the structure shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in one of fig. 1 to 10, a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets according to the present invention comprises:
the medicine storage mechanism 1 is used for storing tablets and cutting the tablets into a plurality of tablets for outputting;
the cutter setting mechanism 3 is connected below the medicine storage mechanism 1, receives the tablets falling from the lower end face of the medicine storage mechanism 1 and is used for further cutting and outputting the falling tablets;
the quantitative mechanism 4 is connected below the tool setting mechanism 3 and is used for receiving the tablets cut by the tool setting mechanism and dividing the tablets into a plurality of equal parts for output;
the grinding mechanism 6 is connected below the quantitative mechanism 4 and is used for receiving the tablets output by the quantitative mechanism 4, grinding the tablets into powder and outputting the powder;
the container body 8 has a cylindrical structure with an open upper end, is connected below the grinding mechanism 6, and accommodates tablets ground by the grinding mechanism 6.
As a possible embodiment, the medicine storage mechanism 1 further includes:
the medicine cabin 13 is an annular cylindrical shell structure with an open upper end face, a partition plate 131 for dividing the medicine cabin into a plurality of containing areas 132 is arranged in the medicine cabin 13, the containing areas 132 are used for containing and storing tablets, a necking part 133 extending along the radial center of the medicine cabin 13 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the medicine cabin 13, and the inner diameter of the necking part 133 is smaller than the outer diameter of the tablets to be cut;
the upper cover 12 is matched with the outline of the upper end surface of the medicine cabin 13 and is detachably covered on the upper end surface of the medicine cabin 13;
a first spring 11 disposed above the throat 133 of the medicine tank 13 and having a lower end abutting against the throat 133;
the lower end of the blade structure 10 abuts against the upper end of the first spring 11, the lower end of the blade structure 10 is provided with an edge part which extends into the first spring 11 and is used for punching tablets, and the edge part can be arranged into a shape like a Chinese character ' yi ', a shape like a cross ', a shape like a Chinese character ' mi ' or other structural forms capable of punching tablets into multiple parts according to needs.
Wherein, as a preferred alternative implementation mode, furthermore, the lower terminal surface of medicine cabin 13 still is connected with the first fixed connection piece 2 of loop configuration, tool setting mechanism 3 rotate and connect in the loop configuration of first fixed connection piece 2, tool setting mechanism 3 include:
the outer circular plate 18 is of an annular structure and is rotatably connected to the middle of the annular structure of the first fixed connecting block 2, and the outer peripheral side of the first fixed connecting block 2 is provided with an avoiding groove corresponding to the outer circular plate 18 and exposing the outer peripheral side of the outer circular plate 18 to the outside;
the inner circular plate 16 is arranged in the annular structure of the outer circular plate 18, the upper end face of the inner circular plate is parallel to the upper end face of the outer circular plate 18, the outer circular plate 18 is correspondingly provided with a sinking groove 181 for accommodating the inner circular plate 16, the sinking groove 181 is provided with a circular sliding groove matched with the inner circular plate 16, and the lower end face of the inner circular plate 16 is correspondingly provided with a circular protruding part 161 matched with the circular sliding groove;
the first pair of knife tackle 14 comprises three first arc-shaped knife blades arranged in a circular array, the inner sides of one ends of the three first arc-shaped knife blades form blade parts, two first arc-shaped knife blades are opposite to each other and surround to form a cutting area 142 for containing tablets falling out of the medicine storage mechanism 1, and the other ends of the first arc-shaped knife blades are rotatably connected to the edge of the upper end face of the outer circular plate 18 through first shafts 143;
three connecting rods 141 corresponding to the three first arc-shaped blades one by one, one end of each connecting rod being rotatably connected to the middle part of the outer side of the first arc-shaped blade through a second shaft 143, and the other end thereof being rotatably connected to the edge of the upper end face of the outer circular plate 18;
the second pair of knife groups 15 is arranged between the first pair of knife groups 14 and the inner circular plate 16 and comprises three second arc-shaped blades which are arranged in a circular array, one ends of the three second arc-shaped blades are abutted against each other in pairs to form a supporting platform for supporting tablets, the other ends of the second arc-shaped blades are provided with waist-shaped grooves 151 and are connected to the first shaft 143, the middle parts of the outer sides of the second arc-shaped blades are also rotatably connected to the second shaft 143 and are rotated by the outer circular plate 18, so that the three first arc-shaped blades contract or expand around the circle center of the circular array arrangement of the three first arc-shaped blades, and meanwhile, the three second arc-shaped blades are driven to contract or expand, and the tablets cut to the preset size fall into the annular structure of the inner circular;
the material guiding portion 17 has a conical structure, and a plurality of material distributing plates 171 are spaced apart from each other on a conical surface thereof for distributing the falling tablets to a plurality of portions for outputting, and in order to fix the material guiding portion 17, material distributing plate fixing grooves 162 are formed on an inner circumferential side of the inner circular plate 16 corresponding to the material distributing plates 171 and are in insertion fit therewith.
As a preferred alternative embodiment, the dosing mechanism 4 further comprises:
the first connecting cylinder 22 is of a cylindrical structure, and the upper end face of the first connecting cylinder is rotationally connected with the lower end face of the outer circular plate 18;
the first connecting plate 24 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, and the lower end of the first connecting cylinder 22 is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the first connecting plate 24;
the guide shaft 23 is of a cylindrical structure, the lower end part of the guide shaft is fixed at the center of the upper end face of the first connecting plate 24, the upper end of the guide shaft extends upwards, a through hole for outputting tablets is formed in the center of the first connecting plate 24 corresponding to the lower end of the guide shaft 23, and a discharge hole 231 is formed in one side of the lower part of the guide shaft 23;
the material guiding plates 20 are one-to-one corresponding to the material distributing plates 171 on the material guiding portion 17 and are arranged in the first connecting cylinder 22 in a circular array, the lower ends of the material guiding plates are abutted against the upper end face of the first connecting plate 24, the upper ends of the material guiding plates extend to the upper end of the first connecting cylinder 22, an accommodating space for accommodating tablets falling from the material guiding portion 17 is formed between the material guiding plates 20, one end of each material guiding plate 20 is attached to the outer surface of the material guiding shaft 23, the other end of each material guiding plate is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 22, the accommodating space formed between the material guiding plates 20 is driven by the rotation of the first connecting cylinder 22 and is opposite to or staggered with the discharge port 231 of the material guiding shaft 23, wherein the first connecting cylinder 22 can be formed by adopting a transparent material, and the number of the tablets accommodated between the.
As a preferred alternative, further, the material distributing plate 171 is 4, the material guiding plates 20 are 4 pieces, the quantifying mechanism 4 further includes a pair of rotating connecting sleeves 19 and 21, the pair of rotating connecting sleeves 19 and 21 are rotatably sleeved on the material guiding shaft 23 up and down relatively, the upper end of the rotating connecting sleeve 19 positioned on the upper portion, corresponding to the four material guiding plates 20, is provided with first inserting ports 191 corresponding to the four material guiding plates 20 one by one and is in inserting fit with the upper end of the material guiding plate 20 through the first inserting ports 191, and the lower end of the rotating connecting sleeve 21 positioned on the lower portion, corresponding to the four material guiding plates 20, is provided with second inserting ports 211 corresponding to the four material guiding plates 20 one by one and is in inserting fit with the lower end of the material guiding plate 20 through the second inserting ports 211.
In addition, as a preferred alternative embodiment, the grinding mechanism 6 further includes:
a second connecting plate 26; is a circular plate-shaped structure;
the third connecting plate 32 is of an annular structure, the middle of the annular structure of the third connecting plate is connected with a second fixed connecting block 322 through an extension rod 321, the second fixed connecting block 322 is located at the radial center of the lower part of the annular structure of the third connecting plate 32, a gap for outputting tablets is formed between the second fixed connecting frame and the inner wall of the annular structure of the third connecting plate 32, a plurality of convex plates 323 which are abutted and matched with the lower end face of the second connecting plate 26 are further arranged on the upper end face of the third connecting plate 32 at intervals, and the gap between the second connecting plate 26 and the third connecting plate 32 is kept through the convex plates 323;
a second connecting cylinder 30 which is a cylindrical structure and is rotatably connected between the second connecting plate 26 and a third connecting plate 32;
one end of the connecting screw rod 31 is fixed on the upper end surface of the second fixed block, and the other end extends upwards;
the second spring 29 is sleeved on the connecting screw rod 31;
a mold core 28, which is sleeved on the connecting screw rod 31 and positioned above the second spring 29, wherein a grinding bulge 281 for grinding tablets is spirally arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mold core 28, and a grinding gap for grinding tablets is formed between the outer peripheral side of the mold core 28 and the second connecting cylinder 30;
and a fixing nut 27 which is screwed on the upper part of the connecting screw rod 31 and restrains the second spring 29 and the mold core 28 on the connecting screw rod 31.
For the convenience of matching, as a preferred alternative, the third connecting plate 32 is further provided with an external thread 33 on the lower peripheral side, and the container body 8 is provided with an internal thread 35 on the upper portion for matching and detachably screwed with the third connecting plate 32.
In order to facilitate the independent use, the lower end surface of the first connecting plate 24 is provided with a plurality of constraint blocks 25, the upper end surface of the second connecting plate 26 is provided with constraint grooves 261 corresponding to the constraint blocks 25 one by one, and the constraint grooves 261 can be matched with and disassembled from the constraint blocks 25 in a rotation constraint mode, that is, as shown in fig. 9, after the constraint grooves 261 are disassembled, two functional components 39 and 40 are formed for independent use.
In a preferred embodiment, a heat-sensitive rubber tape for changing color with temperature is further attached to the outer peripheral side of the container body 8. Preferably, the container body 8 consists of a water storage cabin, a temperature warning, an alarm and scale marks; the water storage cabin is made of transparent plastic materials and has a space of 250 ml; the temperature warning is composed of a piece of annular heat-sensitive rubber (namely a heat-sensitive rubber belt 34) and is placed at the middle lower part of the water storage cabin, the heat-sensitive rubber is transparent and white when the temperature of the heat-sensitive rubber is lower than 40 ℃, and the color of the heat-sensitive rubber is darker when the temperature of the heat-sensitive rubber is higher than 40 ℃.
As a preferred alternative, an electronic alarm clock 37 is further embedded on the outer surface of the container body 8. The alarm is an electronic watch embedded in the container main body 8 and can remind a user of taking medicine at regular time; the scale mark 38 is a water level mark with a font size of 50ml, 100ml, 150ml and 200ml, and the font has a certain convex shape so as to be convenient for users with poor eyesight.
The method for using a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as described above, comprising at least one of the following steps:
(1) taking the tablets in the medicine storage mechanism 1, and cutting the tablets into a plurality of preset parts through the medicine storage mechanism 1, wherein a blade structure 10 for cutting the tablets is arranged in the medicine storage mechanism 1;
(2) the second pair of knife sets 15 of the knife setting mechanism 3 receives tablets output from the medicine storage mechanism 1, the tablets are located in a cutting area 142 formed by the first pair of knife sets 14, the three first arc-shaped blades contract or expand around the circle center of the circular array distribution of the three first arc-shaped blades by twisting the outer circular plate 18, and simultaneously the three second arc-shaped blades are driven to contract or expand, so that the tablets cut to the preset size fall into the annular structure of the inner circular plate 16 and are divided into a plurality of parts by the material guide part 17 to be output;
(3) the containing space formed by the material guide plates 20 of the quantitative mechanism 4 is used for respectively and independently receiving a plurality of tablets at the shunting position of the material guide part 17 of the cutter mechanism 3, and the containing space formed between the material guide plates 20 is opposite to the discharge port of the material guide shaft 23 by rotating the first connecting cylinder 22 of the quantitative mechanism 4, and the tablets in the corresponding containing space are output to the grinding mechanism 6;
(4) the tablets output by the dosing mechanism 4 fall between the core 28 of the grinding mechanism 6 and the second connecting cylinder 30, and the second connecting cylinder 30 is rotated so that the tablets are further ground and refined step by step along the grinding protrusions 281 on the core 28 and fall into the container body 8.
As an extended operation example, the container of the present solution further comprises the following three different methods of use:
a1, use with upper and lower container lids: taking out the tablets from the medicine cabin 13 of the medicine storage mechanism 1, taking out the blade structure, putting the tablets into the cutter setting layer from the hole of the center of a circle, then putting the blades, rotating the excircle of the cutter setting layer to align the tablets with the center of the circle, pressing the blades to cut the tablets, opening the supporting surface on the excircle of the cutter setting layer to enable the tablets to be transferred into the quantitative layer, rotating the quantitative layer to enable the tablets with required quantity to fall out, enabling the tablets to fall into the grinding layer, rotating the excircle of the tablets to enable the tablets to be ground into powder and fall into the water cabin, opening the container cover to drink the tablets
A2, use only the upper container lid (i.e. the part above the first connecting plate 24): the tablet is taken out of the tablet chamber of the tablet storage layer, the blade structure is taken out, the tablet is placed into the cutter setting layer from the hole of the center of the circle, then the blade is placed, the excircle of the cutter setting layer is rotated to align the tablet with the center of the circle, the blade is pressed to cut the tablet, the supporting surface is opened when the excircle of the cutter setting layer is rotated to enable the tablet to be adjusted into the quantitative layer, and the quantitative layer is rotated to enable the tablets with required quantity to fall out, so that the tablets can be directly taken.
A3, putting the tablets into the grinding layer by using the lower container cover (namely the part below the first connecting plate 24), grinding the tablets into powder by rotating the outer circle, and opening the container cover to drink for administration.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, and equivalents, modifications, substitutions and variations such as will occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets, characterized in that: it includes:
the medicine storage mechanism is used for storing the tablets and cutting the tablets into a plurality of tablets for outputting;
the tool setting mechanism is connected below the medicine storage mechanism, receives the tablets falling from the lower end face of the medicine storage mechanism and is used for further cutting and outputting the falling tablets;
the quantitative mechanism is connected below the tool setting mechanism and is used for receiving the tablets cut by the tool setting mechanism and dividing the tablets into a plurality of equal parts for output;
the grinding mechanism is connected below the quantitative mechanism and is used for receiving the tablets output by the quantitative mechanism and grinding the tablets into powder and outputting the powder;
the container body is of a cylindrical structure with an open upper end, is connected below the grinding mechanism and is used for containing tablets ground by the grinding mechanism.
2. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine storage mechanism comprises:
the medicine cabin is of an annular cylindrical shell structure with an open upper end face, a partition board for dividing the medicine cabin into a plurality of containing areas is arranged in the medicine cabin, the containing areas are used for containing and storing tablets, a necking part extending along the radial center of the medicine cabin is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the medicine cabin, and the inner diameter of the necking part is smaller than the outer diameter of the tablets to be cut;
the upper cover is matched with the contour of the upper end surface of the medicine cabin and detachably covered on the upper end surface of the medicine cabin;
the first spring is arranged above the necking part of the medicine cabin, and the lower end of the first spring is abutted against the necking part;
the lower end of the blade structure is abutted to the upper end of the first spring, and the lower end of the blade structure is provided with an edge part which stretches into the first spring and is used for punching tablets.
3. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower terminal surface of medicine cabin still is connected with the first fixed connection piece of annular structure, tool setting mechanism rotate to be connected in the annular structure of first fixed connection piece, tool setting mechanism include:
the outer circular plate is of an annular structure and is rotationally connected to the middle of the annular structure of the first fixed connecting block, and an avoiding groove for exposing the outer peripheral side of the rotating block is formed in the outer peripheral side of the first fixed connecting block corresponding to the rotating block;
the inner circular plate is arranged in the annular structure of the outer circular plate, the upper end face of the inner circular plate is parallel to the upper end face of the outer circular plate, the outer circular plate is correspondingly provided with a sinking groove for accommodating the inner circular plate, the sinking groove is provided with a circular sliding groove matched with the inner circular plate, and the lower end face of the inner circular plate is correspondingly provided with a circular protruding part matched with the circular sliding groove;
the first pair of knife sets comprises three first arc-shaped blades which are arranged in a circular array, the inner sides of one ends of the three first arc-shaped blades form blade parts, the blade parts are oppositely surrounded in pairs to form a cutting area for containing tablets falling out of the medicine storage mechanism, and the other ends of the first arc-shaped blades are respectively and rotatably connected to the edge of the upper end face of the outer circular plate through first shafts;
the three connecting rods correspond to the three first arc-shaped blades one by one, one ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the middle parts of the outer sides of the first arc-shaped blades through second shafts, and the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the edge of the upper end face of the outer circular plate;
the second pair of knife groups are arranged between the first pair of knife groups and the inner circular plate and comprise three second arc-shaped blades arranged in a circular array, one ends of the three second arc-shaped blades are abutted pairwise to form a supporting platform for supporting tablets, the other ends of the second arc-shaped blades are provided with waist-shaped grooves and are connected to the first shaft, the middle parts of the outer sides of the second arc-shaped blades are also rotatably connected to the second shaft and are rotated by the outer circular plate, so that the three first arc-shaped blades contract or expand around the circle center of the circular array arranged on the first arc-shaped blades, and meanwhile, the three second arc-shaped blades are driven to contract or expand, and the tablets cut to the preset size fall into the annular structure of the inner circular plate;
the material guiding part is of a conical structure, and a plurality of material distributing plates are arranged on the conical surface of the material guiding part at intervals and are used for distributing falling tablets into a plurality of parts to be output.
4. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dosing mechanism comprises:
the first connecting cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, and the upper end face of the first connecting cylinder is rotationally connected with the lower end face of the outer circular plate;
the lower end of the first connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the first connecting plate;
the guide shaft is of a cylindrical structure, the lower end part of the guide shaft is fixed at the center of the upper end face of the first connecting plate, the upper end of the guide shaft extends upwards, a through hole for outputting tablets is formed in the center of the first connecting plate, which corresponds to the lower end of the guide shaft, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the lower part of the guide shaft;
the material guide plates correspond to the material distributing plates on the material guide part one by one and are arranged in the first connecting cylinder in a circular array, the lower ends of the material guide plates are abutted against the upper end face of the first connecting plate, the upper ends of the material guide plates extend to the upper end of the first connecting cylinder, a containing space for containing tablets falling from the material guide part is formed between the material guide plates, one ends of the material guide plates are attached to the outer surface of the material guide shaft, the other ends of the material guide plates are fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder, and the containing space formed between the material guide plates is driven by the rotation of the first connecting cylinder to be opposite to or staggered with the discharge port.
5. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the branch flitch be 4, the stock guide correspond and be 4, dosing mechanism still include a pair of rotation adapter sleeve, a pair of rotation adapter sleeve is upper and lower relative rotation cup joints on the guide shaft, and the rotation adapter sleeve that is located the upper portion corresponds the upper end of four stock guides and is equipped with and pegs graft the cooperation with the upper end of stock guide with four stock guides one-to-one with four stock guides through first interface, the rotation adapter sleeve that is located the lower part corresponds the lower extreme of four stock guides and is equipped with and pegs graft the cooperation with the lower extreme of stock guide with four stock guides one-to-one second interface and through second interface.
6. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises:
a second connecting plate; is a circular plate-shaped structure;
the third connecting plate is of an annular structure, the middle part of the annular structure of the third connecting plate is connected with a second fixed connecting block through an extension rod, the second fixed connecting block is positioned at the radial center of the lower part of the annular structure of the third connecting plate, and a gap for outputting tablets is formed between the second fixed connecting frame and the inner wall of the annular structure of the third connecting plate;
the second connecting cylinder is of a cylindrical structure and is rotatably connected between the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate;
one end of the connecting screw rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the second fixed block, and the other end of the connecting screw rod extends upwards;
the second spring is sleeved on the connecting screw rod;
the die core is sleeved on the connecting screw rod and positioned above the second spring, the peripheral side of the die core is spirally provided with a grinding bulge for grinding tablets, and a grinding gap for grinding the tablets is formed between the peripheral side of the die core and the second connecting cylinder;
and the fixing nut is in threaded connection with the upper part of the connecting screw rod and restrains the second spring and the mold core on the connecting screw rod.
7. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the periphery of the lower part of the third connecting plate is provided with external threads, and the upper part of the container body is provided with internal threads matched with the container body and is detachably connected with the third connecting plate through threads.
8. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer peripheral side of the container main body is sleeved with a thermosensitive rubber belt for temperature sensing and color changing.
9. A container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in claim 8, wherein: an electronic alarm clock is further embedded in the outer surface of the container body.
10. The use of a container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets as claimed in one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: it comprises at least one of the following steps:
(1) taking the tablets in the medicine storage mechanism, and cutting the tablets into a plurality of preset parts through the medicine storage mechanism, wherein a blade structure for cutting the tablets is arranged in the medicine storage mechanism;
(2) the second pair of knife groups of the knife setting mechanism receives tablets output from the medicine storage mechanism, the tablets are positioned in a cutting area formed by the first pair of knife groups, the three first arc-shaped blades contract or expand around the circle center of the circular array distribution of the three first arc-shaped blades by twisting the outer circular plate, and simultaneously the three second arc-shaped blades are driven to contract or expand, so that the tablets cut to the preset size fall into the annular structure of the inner circular plate and flow into a plurality of parts by the material guide part to be output;
(3) the containing space formed by the material guide plates of the quantitative mechanism is respectively and independently used for bearing a plurality of tablets at the part flowing position of the material guide of the tool setting mechanism, and the containing space formed between the material guide plates is opposite to the discharge port of the material guide shaft by rotating the first connecting cylinder of the quantitative mechanism and outputs the tablets in the corresponding containing space to the grinding mechanism;
(4) the tablet output by the quantitative mechanism falls between the mold core of the grinding mechanism and the second connecting cylinder, and the second connecting cylinder is rotated, so that the tablet is further ground, refined and falls into the container main body along the grinding bulge on the mold core.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010813661.1A CN111846551B (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010813661.1A CN111846551B (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Container for quantitatively cutting and grinding tablets and application method thereof |
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| CN113442203A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-28 | 吴吉 | Medical treatment of paediatrics uses tablet to cut reducing mechanism |
| CN113457772A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-01 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Grinding device for nasal feeding patient |
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| CN111846551B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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