CN111845652A - Carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for pig farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for a transport vehicle of a pig farm, which relates to equipment of the pig farm, and is characterized in that two inner walls are arranged on the ground in parallel at a distance of 5-7 m, the depth of each inner wall is 12-15 m, an outer wall is arranged outside each inner wall, the height of each inner wall and the height of each outer wall are 5-6 m, a cross beam and a top plate are arranged at the top of each wall, a front rolling door is arranged at the front end of each inner wall, a rear rolling door is arranged at the rear end of each inner wall, 3-6 air outlet pipes of a downward blowing hot air blower are arranged on an inner wall protection plate, strong exhaust fans are arranged at four corners of the ground, and a mobile sterilizer and an automobile cleaner are arranged at; the air heater is arranged at the position corresponding to the air outlet pipe of the air heater, and the outer surface of the inner wall close to the door edge is provided with a universal electric cabinet and an electric cabinet of the air heater. The device realizes the integration of cleaning, disinfecting and drying of the transport vehicle, has the advantages of small occupied area, small investment, convenient and reliable use, low cost and popularization value.

Description

Carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for pig farm

Technical Field

The invention relates to equipment of a pig farm, in particular to a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for a transport vehicle of the pig farm.

Background

Pig, ancient name pig, omnivorous mammal, is one of five livestock. Pig farms are places for raising live pigs, and can be divided into pig farms, piglet farms, fat pig farms, live pig comprehensive farms and the like according to the breeding types. The sanitation and epidemic prevention of the pig farm have strict requirements, particularly the sanitation and epidemic prevention of the pig farm are more strict, namely the pig farm is required to enter a transport vehicle of the pig farm, such as a pig transport vehicle, a feed transport vehicle, a transfer vehicle in the pig farm and the like, and the pig farm is required to be strictly cleaned, disinfected and dried. At present, a large pig farm is provided with a special carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying center, the center of the center is large, the investment is also large, the cleaning, disinfecting and drying operations are dispersed, and the effect is common. At present, most pig farms adopt simple and easy washing, disinfection, dry naturally to the transport vechicle, hardly reach health and epidemic prevention requirement again, and general pig farms also do not have the ability and do not need to refer to large-scale pig farms and build the transport vechicle washing, disinfection, stoving center. Therefore, research on a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device of a transport vehicle in a pig farm is required, and a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device of a transport vehicle in a pig farm is yet to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: provides a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for a transport vehicle of a breeding pig farm.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for a transport vehicle of a breeding pig farm is characterized in that two inner walls are arranged on the ground at a distance of 5-7 meters in parallel, the inner walls are 12-15 meters deep, an outer wall is arranged at a distance of 1.5-2.5 meters from the outer wall of each inner wall, the inner walls and the outer walls are 5-6 meters high, a cross beam and a top plate are arranged at the top of each inner wall, a front rolling door is arranged at the front end of each inner wall, a rear rolling door is arranged at the rear end of each inner wall, an inner wall protection plate is attached to the inner surface of each inner wall, a top plate protection plate is attached to the lower surface of each top plate, a top plate ventilation seam is arranged at the joint of each inner wall and the top plate, a herringbone roof is arranged on each top plate, 3-6 air outlet pipes of a downward blowing hot air blower are arranged at a height of 1.3-1.8 meters of each inner wall protection plate, forced exhaust fans are arranged at four corners of the ground, a mobile sterilizer and an automobile cleaner are arranged on the edge of the ground; the two ends of the inner wall and the outer wall are provided with end walls and ventilation windows, the rear end of the inner wall is provided with a door, the outer surface of the inner wall corresponding to the air outlet pipe of the air heater is provided with the air heater, and the outer surface of the inner wall close to the door edge is provided with a universal electric cabinet and an air heater electric cabinet.

The air heater is a fuel oil air heater, the power of the fuel oil air heater is 15-20KW, the fuel oil air heater is installed on an air heater support, the top plate protection plate and the inner wall protection plate are stainless metal thin plates, a gap of the top plate ventilation gap is 2-5 cm, the mobile sterilizer is a manual sprayer or a motor-driven sprayer, and the automobile cleaner is composed of a water source, a pump, a pipeline and a spray gun.

The carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the pig breeding farm is characterized in that the monitoring cameras are arranged on the gable walls at the front ends of the inner wall and the outer wall, and the outer sun ditch is arranged on the ground under the eaves of the herringbone roof.

The breeding technicians in the pig farm know that the pig farm needs a special transport vehicle for transportation, and the special transport vehicle mainly comprises a pig transport vehicle, a feed transport vehicle, an in-farm transfer vehicle and the like. The boar transport vehicle is a sealed box type air-conditioning transport vehicle, the boar transport vehicle is sold in the market, the boar transport vehicle needs special cleaning, disinfection and drying before boars are delivered, the boar transport vehicle needs to be cleaned for many times in the transport process after the boar transport vehicle receives the boars, the boars need to be observed in real time and need to pass national sanitation and epidemic prevention, when the boars are transported to a boar farm, the boars need to get off from a special channel to enter an observation house in the boar farm, and then the boar transport vehicle needs to be cleaned, disinfected and dried; the feed transport vehicle entering the pig farm can only enter a public area of the pig farm and cannot enter a breeding area of the pig farm, and the feed transport vehicle must be cleaned, sterilized and dried before entering the public area of the pig farm, and then can be driven to a designated place of the public area to stop laying down the feed; the in-site transfer trolley is a special transport vehicle which is to and fro between a public area and a breeding area of a boar breeding farm, is mainly responsible for transferring pigs, feed and materials in the boar breeding farm, and is also often required to be cleaned, disinfected and dried. The invention relates to a cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for a transport vehicle of a pig breeding farm, which comprises a three-dimensional space with the width of 5-7 meters, the depth of 12-15 meters and the height of 5-6 meters, wherein the three-dimensional space consists of a ground surface, a top plate, left and right inner walls, a rear rolling door and a front rolling door, when the transport vehicle needs to be cleaned, disinfected and dried for one or more operations, after a driver needs to drive the transport vehicle into the ground and stop the transport vehicle, workers use the automobile cleaner to clean the transport vehicle, the workers use the mobile sterilizer to sterilize the transport vehicle, the workers use the air heater to dry the transport vehicle, when drying, the front roller shutter door and the rear roller shutter door are required to be put down, the air heater is started, hot air generated by the air heater is blown into a closed space from an air outlet pipe of the air heater, the temperature of the hot air is 60-80 ℃, a hot air outlet of the air outlet pipe of the air heater is downward, and water vapor in the closed space mainly flows out from a top plate ventilation seam. The strong exhaust fan uniformly stirs the hot air.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the transport vehicle of the pig breeding farm has the advantages of scientific, reasonable, practical and good effect, realizes the integration of cleaning, disinfecting and drying of the transport vehicle of the pig breeding farm, has the advantages of small occupied area, small investment, convenient and reliable use and low cost, has the health and epidemic prevention effect meeting the requirements of relevant departments of China, is particularly suitable for the pig breeding farm, is favorable for improving the technical and economic benefits of the pig breeding farm, and has popularization value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;

the labels in the figure are: roof 1, ground 2, sediment escape canal 3, forced draught fan 4, interior wall 5, air heater support 6, door 7, ventilation window 8, outer wall 9, outer sun ditch 10, removal sterilizer 11, car purger 12, air heater tuber pipe 13, air heater 14, general electric cabinet 15, air heater electric cabinet 16, roof ventilative seam 17, herringbone roof 18, roof protection board 19, back rolling slats door 20, light 21, interior wall protection board 22, surveillance camera head 23, preceding rolling slats door 24.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the breeding pig farm is characterized in that two inner walls 5 are arranged on a ground 2 in parallel at a distance of 5-7 meters, the depth of each inner wall 5 is 12-15 meters, an outer wall 9 is arranged at a distance of 1.5-2.5 meters from the outer wall of each inner wall 5, the height of each inner wall 5 and the height of each outer wall 9 are 5-6 meters, a cross beam and a top plate 1 are arranged at the top of each inner wall 5, a front rolling door 24 is arranged at the front end of each inner wall 5, a rear rolling door 20 is arranged at the rear end of each inner wall 5, an inner wall protection plate 22 is attached to the inner surface of each inner wall 5, a top plate protection plate 19 is attached to the lower surface of the top plate 1, a top plate ventilation seam 17 is arranged at the joint of each inner wall 5 and the top plate 1, a herringbone roof 18 is arranged on the top plate 1, 3-6 air outlet pipes 13 of a hot air blower which blows downwards are arranged at a height of 1., the top plate protection plate 19 is provided with an illuminating lamp 21, the longitudinal middle of the ground 2 is provided with a sediment drainage ditch 3, and the edge of the ground 2 is provided with a mobile sterilizer 11 and an automobile cleaner 12; the two ends of the inner wall 5 and the outer wall 9 are provided with end walls and ventilation windows 8, the rear end of the inner wall 5 is provided with a door 7, the outer surface of the inner wall 5 corresponding to an air outlet pipe 13 of the air heater is provided with an air heater 14, and the outer surface of the inner wall 5 close to the door 7 is provided with a universal electric cabinet 15 and an air heater electric cabinet 16.

In the embodiment, the air heater 14 may be a commercially available fuel oil air heater, or a commercially available bio-energy air heater. When the bioenergy air heater is adopted, the air return pipe is arranged below the top plate protection plate 19 and is communicated with the air inlet of the bioenergy air heater, and the air outlet pipe 13 of the air heater is communicated with the air outlet of the bioenergy air heater, so that the hot air is recycled, the heat utilization rate is favorably improved, and the energy is saved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the breeding pig farm is characterized in that two inner walls 5 are arranged on a ground 2 in parallel at a distance of 5-7 meters, the depth of each inner wall 5 is 12-15 meters, an outer wall 9 is arranged at a distance of 1.5-2.5 meters from the outer wall of each inner wall 5, the height of each inner wall 5 and the height of each outer wall 9 are 5-6 meters, a cross beam and a top plate 1 are arranged at the top of each inner wall 5, a front rolling door 24 is arranged at the front end of each inner wall 5, a rear rolling door 20 is arranged at the rear end of each inner wall 5, an inner wall protection plate 22 is attached to the inner surface of each inner wall 5, a top plate protection plate 19 is attached to the lower surface of the top plate 1, a top plate ventilation seam 17 is arranged at the joint of each inner wall 5 and the top plate 1, a herringbone roof 18 is arranged on the top plate 1, 3-6 air outlet pipes 13 of a hot air blower which blows downwards are arranged at a height of 1., the top plate protection plate 19 is provided with an illuminating lamp 21, the longitudinal middle of the ground 2 is provided with a sediment drainage ditch 3, and the edge of the ground 2 is provided with a mobile sterilizer 11 and an automobile cleaner 12; the two ends of the inner wall 5 and the outer wall 9 are provided with end walls and ventilation windows 8, the rear end of the inner wall 5 is provided with a door 7, the outer surface of the inner wall 5 corresponding to an air outlet pipe 13 of the air heater is provided with an air heater 14, and the outer surface of the inner wall 5 close to the door 7 is provided with a universal electric cabinet 15 and an air heater electric cabinet 16. The air heater 14 is a fuel oil air heater, the power of the fuel oil air heater is 15-20KW, the fuel oil air heater is installed on an air heater support 6, the top plate protection plate 19 and the inner wall protection plate 22 are stainless metal thin plates, the gap of the top plate ventilation seam 17 is 2-5 cm, the movable sterilizer 11 is a manual sprayer or a motor-driven sprayer, and the automobile cleaner 12 is composed of a water source, a pump, a pipeline and a spray gun.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the carrier vehicle cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the breeding pig farm is characterized in that two inner walls 5 are arranged on a ground 2 in parallel at a distance of 5-7 meters, the depth of each inner wall 5 is 12-15 meters, an outer wall 9 is arranged at a distance of 1.5-2.5 meters from the outer wall of each inner wall 5, the height of each inner wall 5 and the height of each outer wall 9 are 5-6 meters, a cross beam and a top plate 1 are arranged at the top of each inner wall 5, a front rolling door 24 is arranged at the front end of each inner wall 5, a rear rolling door 20 is arranged at the rear end of each inner wall 5, an inner wall protection plate 22 is attached to the inner surface of each inner wall 5, a top plate protection plate 19 is attached to the lower surface of the top plate 1, a top plate ventilation seam 17 is arranged at the joint of each inner wall 5 and the top plate 1, a herringbone roof 18 is arranged on the top plate 1, 3-6 air outlet pipes 13 of a hot air blower which blows downwards are arranged at a height of 1., the top plate protection plate 19 is provided with an illuminating lamp 21, the longitudinal middle of the ground 2 is provided with a sediment drainage ditch 3, and the edge of the ground 2 is provided with a mobile sterilizer 11 and an automobile cleaner 12; the two ends of the inner wall 5 and the outer wall 9 are provided with end walls and ventilation windows 8, the rear end of the inner wall 5 is provided with a door 7, the outer surface of the inner wall 5 corresponding to an air outlet pipe 13 of the air heater is provided with an air heater 14, and the outer surface of the inner wall 5 close to the door 7 is provided with a universal electric cabinet 15 and an air heater electric cabinet 16. The air heater 14 is a fuel oil air heater, the power of the fuel oil air heater is 15-20KW, the fuel oil air heater is installed on an air heater support 6, the top plate protection plate 19 and the inner wall protection plate 22 are stainless metal thin plates, the gap of the top plate ventilation seam 17 is 2-5 cm, the movable sterilizer 11 is a manual sprayer or a motor-driven sprayer, and the automobile cleaner 12 is composed of a water source, a pump, a pipeline and a spray gun. The monitoring camera 23 is arranged on the gable wall at the front end of the inner wall 5 and the outer wall 9, and the outer sun ditch 10 is arranged on the ground under the eave of the herringbone roof 18.

In the above embodiment, the inner wall 5, the outer wall 9 and the herringbone roof 18 may be made of a brick-concrete structure, or a steel frame and a heat insulation board. The inner wall protection plate 22 should be smooth and washable, during disinfection, if an aqueous disinfectant is adopted, a manual sprayer or a motor-driven sprayer can be adopted to spray and disinfect the transport vehicle, if atomization disinfection is adopted, the rear rolling door 20 and the front rolling door 24 need to be put down to form a closed space, and the manual sprayer or the motor-driven sprayer is adopted to spray and disinfect the transport vehicle. The selection of the disinfectant is performed according to state-related regulations. During drying, the front roller shutter door 24 and the rear roller shutter door 20 need to be put down, the air heater 14 is started, hot air generated by the air heater is blown into a closed space from the air outlet pipe 13 of the air heater, the temperature of the hot air is 60-80 ℃, the hot air outlet of the air outlet pipe 13 of the air heater faces downwards, and water vapor in the closed space mainly flows out from the top plate ventilation seam 17. The strong exhaust fan 4 evenly stirs the hot air.

Claims (3)

1. A cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for a transport vehicle of a breeding pig farm is characterized in that two inner walls (5) are arranged on the ground (2) in parallel at a distance of 5-7 meters, the depth of each inner wall (5) is 12-15 meters, an outer wall (9) is arranged at a position 1.5-2.5 meters away from the outer wall of each inner wall (5), the height of each inner wall (5) and the height of each outer wall (9) are 5-6 meters, a cross beam and a top plate (1) are arranged at the top of each inner wall (5), a front rolling door (24) is arranged at the front end of each inner wall (5), a rear rolling door (20) is arranged at the rear end of each inner wall (5), an inner wall (22) is adhered to the inner surface of each inner wall (5), a top plate (19) is adhered to the lower surface of each top plate (1), a top plate air permeable seam (17) is arranged at the joint of each inner wall (5) and each top plate (1), and a herringbone, 3-6 air outlet pipes (13) of a downward blowing air heater are arranged at the 1.3-1.8 m high position of an inner wall protection plate (22), forced draft fans (4) are arranged at four corners of the ground (2), an illuminating lamp (21) is arranged on a top plate protection plate (19), a sediment drainage ditch (3) is arranged in the longitudinal middle of the ground (2), and a movable sterilizer (11) and an automobile cleaner (12) are arranged at the edge of the ground (2); the air conditioner is characterized in that end walls and ventilation windows (8) are arranged at two ends of the inner wall (5) and the outer wall (9), a door (7) is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall (5), an air heater (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the inner wall (5) corresponding to an air outlet pipe (13) of the air heater, and a universal electric cabinet (15) and an air heater electric cabinet (16) are arranged on the outer surface of the inner wall (5) close to the door (7).

2. The cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the transport cart of the pig farm according to claim 1, wherein the hot air blower (14) is a fuel oil hot air blower, the power of the fuel oil hot air blower is 15-20KW, the fuel oil hot air blower is installed on a hot air blower support (6), the top plate protection plate (19) and the inner wall protection plate (22) are stainless metal sheets, the gap of the top plate ventilation seam (17) is 2-5 cm, the movable sterilizer (11) is a manual sprayer or a motor-driven sprayer, and the automobile cleaner (12) consists of a water source, a pump, a pipeline and a spray gun.

3. The cleaning, disinfecting and drying device for the carrier vehicle of the pig farm according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a monitoring camera (23) is arranged on the gable wall at the front end of the inner wall (5) and the outer wall (9), and an outer sun gutter (10) is arranged on the ground under the eaves of the herringbone roof (18).

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