CN111845230A - Special equipment for marsh oil exploration - Google Patents
Special equipment for marsh oil exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN111845230A CN111845230A CN202010731152.4A CN202010731152A CN111845230A CN 111845230 A CN111845230 A CN 111845230A CN 202010731152 A CN202010731152 A CN 202010731152A CN 111845230 A CN111845230 A CN 111845230A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/0061—Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/16—Protecting against shocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S9/00—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
- B60S9/02—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
- B60S9/10—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of oil exploration, in particular to special equipment for marsh gas oil exploration, which comprises a marsh gas traveling vehicle, exploration devices, horizontal extension devices and umbrella-type supports, wherein the exploration devices are arranged on the marsh gas traveling vehicle; the umbrella type supporting device is vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal extension device, the supporting end of the umbrella type supporting device is vertically arranged downwards, and the device increases the stress area through the umbrella type supporting device, so that the petroleum exploration equipment can stably explore in a marshland, and the phenomenon that petroleum exploration is inconvenient due to the complex topography of the marshland is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil exploration, in particular to special equipment for marsh oil exploration.
Background
Oil exploration refers to a process of understanding underground geological conditions by various exploration means, knowing conditions such as crude oil, oil storage, oil and gas migration, accumulation, storage and the like, comprehensively evaluating an oil and gas-containing prospect, determining a favorable area for oil and gas accumulation, finding a trap of oil and gas, exploring an oil and gas field area and clearing the conditions and the production capacity of an oil and gas reservoir in order to find and find oil and gas resources.
The wetland is ponded throughout the year or the soil is excessively wet, so that the terrain of the wetland is complex, and when oil exploration is required to be carried out on the wetland, ordinary exploration equipment is not easy to normally explore in the wetland, so that special equipment for the oil exploration of the wetland is required, the special equipment for the oil exploration of the wetland can normally walk in the wetland and can also carry out oil exploration in the wetland, and the equipment is not available in the existing market, so that special equipment for the oil exploration of the wetland needs to be designed, and the oil exploration environment of the wetland is met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide special equipment for oil exploration in a marsh land, which increases the stress area through an umbrella-type support, so that the oil exploration equipment can stably explore in the marsh land, and the problem of inconvenient oil exploration caused by complex topography of the marsh land is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme, and provides special equipment for marsh petroleum exploration, which comprises a marsh traveling vehicle, exploration devices, horizontal extension devices and umbrella-type supports, wherein the exploration devices are arranged on the marsh traveling vehicle; the umbrella type supporting device is vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal extension device, and the supporting end of the umbrella type supporting device is vertically arranged downwards.
As a preferred scheme of the special equipment for the marsh land oil exploration, the special equipment also comprises marsh land walking steel wheels which are arranged at two ends of a marsh land walking vehicle head.
As a preferred scheme of special equipment for oil exploration in the marshland, the horizontal extension device comprises an extension rod and a fixed column, one end of the extension rod is hinged to one end of the marshland walking vehicle, the fixed column is vertically arranged at the other end of the extension rod, and the umbrella-type support vertically penetrates through the fixed column and is arranged in the fixed column.
As a preferred scheme of special equipment for marsh oil exploration, the umbrella type support comprises a hydraulic press, a first fixed block, a plug-in column, a supporting leg sleeve and a telescopic column, the hydraulic press comprises a first stop block, a first spring, a second fixed block, a fan-shaped steel plate and a connecting rod, wherein the hydraulic press is vertically installed at one end of a horizontal extension device, the working end of the hydraulic press is vertically arranged downwards, the first fixed block is coaxially installed on a working shaft of the hydraulic press, first hinge lugs uniformly distributed along the axis of the first fixed block are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first fixed block, a plug-in column is coaxially installed at one end of the first fixed block, a support leg sleeve is coaxially installed at the working end of the hydraulic press, coaxial strip-shaped holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the support leg sleeve, the number of the strip-shaped holes is the same as that of the first hinge lugs, the first fixed block is coaxially arranged in the support leg sleeve, and the first;
the first stop block is coaxially arranged at the top end of the telescopic column, the second fixed block is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic column, the telescopic column is inserted in the supporting leg sleeve, the first stop block and the second fixed block are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bottom of the supporting leg sleeve, the first spring is sleeved on the telescopic column, the two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted against the bottom end of the first stop block and the bottom end of the inner part of the supporting leg sleeve, the first stop block is provided with a coaxial cylindrical groove, the cylindrical groove is in clearance fit with the inserting column in a working state, the circumferential surface of the second fixed block is provided with second hinge lugs uniformly distributed along the axis of the second fixed block, the number of the second hinge lugs is the same as that of the first hinge lugs, the small circumferential surface of the fan-shaped steel plate is provided with a first hinge frame, the central radial end surface of the fan-shaped steel plate is provided with a second hinge frame, the, the first hinge lug and the third hinge frame, the second hinge lug and the first hinge frame, and the third hinge lug and the second hinge frame are hinged through bolts and nuts.
As a preferred scheme of special equipment for oil exploration in the marshland, the walking vehicle in the marshland comprises a vehicle body, walking devices and other devices, wherein the walking devices are arranged at two ends of the vehicle body, and the other devices are arranged on the vehicle body.
As a preferred scheme of the special equipment for the marsh land oil exploration, the special equipment also comprises a damping device, wherein the damping device is arranged on the marsh land walking vehicle, and the exploration device is arranged on the working plane of the damping device.
As a preferred scheme of the special equipment for the marsh land oil exploration, the bottom ends of the supporting leg sleeves are also provided with the drainage ports which are uniformly distributed along the axis of the supporting leg sleeves, and the quantity of the drainage ports is the same as that of the strip-shaped holes.
As a preferred scheme of the special equipment for the marsh land oil exploration, the extension rod further comprises support columns, and a plurality of support columns are arranged in the extension rod in a hollow horizontal direction.
As an optimal scheme of the special equipment for the oil exploration in the marshland, the exploration device comprises an oil exploration machine, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the oil exploration machine are provided with fixing lugs, the fixing lugs are fixedly arranged at the top end of a damping device through fixing screws, and the damping device is arranged on a walking vehicle in the marshland.
As an optimal scheme of the special equipment for the oil exploration in the marshland, the damping device comprises a damping working plate, a damping base, a damping support and a second spring, the damping base is installed on a walking vehicle in the marshland, the damping support is arranged in the damping base, a damping column is vertically arranged at the bottom of the damping working plate, the damping working plate is arranged on the damping base, the inner wall of the damping working plate is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the damping base, the damping column vertically penetrates through the intersection of the damping support, a base of the damping column is provided with a coaxial second stop block, the second spring is sleeved on the damping column, the two ends of the second spring respectively abut against the bottom end of the damping working plate and the top end of the intersection of the damping support, and the exploration device is arranged on the damping working plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the marshland walking vehicle runs to a designated place, the marshland walking steel wheels can roll plants on the ground in the running process, and simultaneously reduce the damage to exploration equipment through the damping device, because of the topographic reason of the marshland, the gravity center of the marshland walking vehicle is inevitably unstable, and the exploration device needs to be kept in a stable state when working, so that the exploration device can not work normally, and the exploration task can not be completed, after the horizontal extension device and the umbrella type support are installed, the marshland walking vehicle runs to the designated place, the horizontal extension device works, one end of the horizontal extension device deflects outwards, so that the four horizontal extension devices are distributed around the marshland walking vehicle in an X shape, then the umbrella type support is started, the hydraulic press is started, the working end of the hydraulic press pushes the first fixed block to move downwards, and the telescopic column is under the action of the first spring force, the second fixing block is abutted to the bottom end of the supporting leg sleeve, the fan-shaped steel plate is hinged with the second fixing block to enable the fan-shaped steel plate to rotate around a hinge point, the first fixing block pushes the insertion column to move downwards, the insertion column is in clearance fit with the cylindrical groove, so that in the process that the bottom end of the insertion column reaches the bottom end of the cylindrical groove, the first hinge lug slides downwards on the strip-shaped groove, and the connecting rod hinged to the first fixing block pushes the fan-shaped steel plate to be opened and closed; when the bottom end of the inserting column is abutted against the bottom end of the cylindrical groove, the connecting rod hinged on the first fixing block pushes the fan-shaped steel plate to reach the maximum opening and closing state, and the hydraulic press continues to push downwards, so that the first fixing block pushes the first stop block to move downwards, and the stressed area of the fan-shaped steel plate on the marsh ground is the largest, so that the second fixing block is abutted against the marsh ground, the equipment is kept horizontal, and petroleum exploration is facilitated; the umbrella-type supporters work simultaneously, so that the stress area of the marshland walking vehicle on the marshland is larger, the marshland walking vehicle is kept in a horizontal state, the stable environment required by the work of the exploration device is ensured, and the exploration device can better explore whether petroleum exists in a specified place.
The device increases the stress area through the umbrella type support, so that the oil exploration equipment can stably explore in the marshland, and the phenomenon of inconvenient oil exploration caused by complex topography of the marshland is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a special device for oil exploration in a marsh area according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a special device for oil exploration in a marsh area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a damping device of the special equipment for oil exploration in swamp lands according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a first exploded perspective view of a damping device of the special equipment for oil exploration in swamp areas according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second exploded perspective view of a damping device of the special equipment for oil exploration in swamp according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a collapsed state of the umbrella-type support of the special equipment for oil exploration in swamp according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of an umbrella-type support of the special equipment for the marsh oil exploration according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 9 at B;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an open/close state of an umbrella type support of the special equipment for oil exploration in a marsh land according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11 at C;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11 at D;
fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 11 at E.
In the figure:
1. a marshland walking vehicle; 1a, a vehicle body; 1b, a traveling device;
2. a damping device; 2a, a damping working plate; 2a1, shock absorbing columns; 2a2, second stop; 2b, a damping base; 2c, a shock absorption bracket; 2d, a second spring;
3. an exploration device; 3a, an oil exploration machine; 3a1, fixing ears;
4. a horizontal extension device; 4a, an extension rod; 4a1, support post; 4b, fixing columns;
5. an umbrella type support; 5a, a hydraulic press; 5b, a first fixed block; 5b1, a first hinge ear; 5c, inserting columns; 5d, supporting foot sleeves; 5d1, strip-shaped mouth; 5d2, a drain port; 5e, a telescopic column; 5f, a first stop block; 5f1, cylindrical groove; 5g, a first spring; 5h, a second fixed block; 5h1, a second hinge ear; 5i, a fan-shaped steel plate; 5i1, a first hinge bracket; 5i2, a second hinge bracket; 5j, a connecting rod; 5j1, a third hinge bracket; 5j2, third hinge ear;
6. the marsh land walking steel wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the special equipment for the oil exploration in the marshland comprises a marshland walking vehicle 1, an exploration device 3, horizontal extension devices 4 and umbrella-type supports 5, wherein the exploration device 3 is arranged on the marshland walking vehicle 1, the four horizontal extension devices 4 are divided into two groups and are horizontally arranged at two ends of the marshland walking vehicle, and one end of each horizontal extension device 4 is outwards deviated and is in an X shape in a working state; the umbrella type support 5 is vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal extension device 4, and the support end of the umbrella type support is vertically arranged downwards.
When the marshland walking vehicle 1 runs to a designated place, because of the terrain of the marshland, the gravity center of the marshland walking vehicle 1 is inevitably unstable, and the exploration device 3 is required to keep a stable state when working, so that the exploration device 3 cannot work normally, and the exploration task cannot be completed, after the horizontal extension device 4 and the umbrella-type support 5 are installed, after the marshland walking vehicle 1 runs to the designated place, the horizontal extension device 4 works, one end of the horizontal extension device 4 is shifted outwards, so that the four horizontal extension devices 4 are distributed around the marshland walking vehicle 1 in an X shape, then the umbrella-type support 5 is started, the support end of the umbrella-type support 5 is opened and closed until the support end is completely opened and closed, the support end of the umbrella-type support 5 is extended downwards, so that the umbrella-type support 5 is abutted against the marshland the support end of the umbrella-type support 5 is in a completely opened and closed state, the stress area can be increased, and the umbrella-type supports 5 work simultaneously, so that the stress area of the marshland walking vehicle 1 on the marshland is larger, the marshland walking vehicle 1 is kept in a horizontal state, a stable environment required by the work of the exploration device 3 is ensured, and the exploration device 3 can better explore whether petroleum exists in a specified place.
Also comprises a marsh land walking steel wheel 6, and the marsh land walking steel wheel 6 is arranged at two ends of the head of the marsh land walking vehicle 1.
The marshland walking steel wheel 6 is the same as the marshland walking steel wheel disclosed in the Chinese patent CN201020165400.5, when the marshland is explored, the wild plants with dense marshland can influence the exploration result, the artificial removal of the plants is too troublesome, and when the marshland walking vehicle walks 1, the wild plants can be rolled by using the marshland walking steel wheel 6, and the marshland walking steel wheel is puncture-resistant, light in weight and strong in adhesiveness.
The horizontal extension device 4 comprises an extension rod 4a and a fixed column 4b, one end of the extension rod 4a is hinged to one end of the marshland walking vehicle 1, the fixed column 4b is vertically installed at the other end of the extension rod 4a, and the umbrella type support 5 vertically penetrates through the fixed column 4b and is installed in the fixed column 4 b.
The extension rods 4a are the same as the horizontal moving rods of the concrete pump truck, one ends of the extension rods 4a are deviated from the marshland walking vehicle 1 through the motor, so that the four extension rods 4a and the marshland walking vehicle 1 are in an X shape, the umbrella-type support 5 can deviate from the marshland walking vehicle 1, the stress of the marshland walking vehicle 1 is dispersed, the effect of stable exploration is achieved, and the fixing columns 4b are used for installing the umbrella-type support 5.
The umbrella type support 5 comprises a hydraulic press 5a, a first fixing block 5b, a plug-in post 5c, a supporting leg sleeve 5d, a telescopic post 5e, a first stop block 5f, a first spring 5g, a second fixing block 5h, a fan-shaped steel plate 5i and a connecting rod 5j, wherein the hydraulic press 5a is vertically installed at one end of the horizontal extension device 4, the working end of the hydraulic press 5a is vertically and downwards arranged, the first fixing block 5b is coaxially installed on the working shaft of the hydraulic press 5a, first hinging lugs 5b1 evenly distributed along the axis of the first fixing block 5b are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first fixing block 5b, the plug-in post 5c is coaxially installed at one end of the first fixing block 5b, the supporting leg sleeve 5d is coaxially installed at the working end of the hydraulic press 5a, coaxial strip-shaped ports 5d1 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the supporting leg sleeve 5d, the strip-shaped ports 5d1 are the same as the first hinging lugs 5b1, the first fixing block 5b is coaxially arranged inside the supporting leg sleeve 5d, and the first hinging lugs 57 and the strip- Are connected in a sliding way;
the first stop block 5f is coaxially arranged at the top end of the telescopic column 5e, the second fixed block 5h is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic column 5e, the telescopic column 5e is inserted in the supporting leg sleeve 5d, the first stop block 5f and the second fixed block 5h are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bottom of the supporting leg sleeve 5d, the first spring 5g is sleeved on the telescopic column 5e, both ends of the first spring 5g are respectively abutted against the bottom end of the first stop block 5f and the bottom end in the supporting leg sleeve 5d, the first stop block 5f is provided with a coaxial cylindrical groove 5f1, when the telescopic column 5e is in working state, the cylindrical groove 5f 2 is in clearance fit with the inserting column 5c, the circumferential surface of the second fixed block 5h is provided with second hinge lugs 5h1 which are uniformly distributed along the axis of the second fixed block 5h, the number of the second hinge lugs 5h1 is the same as that of the first hinge lugs 5b1, the small circumferential surface of the fan-shaped steel plate 5i is, the central radial end face of the fan-shaped steel plate 5i is provided with a second hinge frame 5i2, the two ends of the connecting rod 5j are respectively provided with a third hinge frame 5j1 and a third hinge lug 5j2, and the first hinge lug 5b1, the third hinge frame 5j1, the second hinge lug 5h1, the first hinge frame 5i1, the third hinge lug 5j2 and the second hinge frame 5i2 are hinged through bolts and nuts.
The hydraulic press 5a is vertically installed at one end of the horizontal extension device 4, after the horizontal extension device 4 works, after the hydraulic press 5a is started, the working end of the hydraulic press 5a pushes the first fixing block 5b to move downwards, the telescopic column 5e enables the second fixing block 5h to abut against the bottom end of the supporting foot sleeve 5d under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 5g, the fan-shaped steel plate 5i is hinged with the second fixing block 5h to enable the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to rotate around a hinge point, the first fixing block 5b pushes the inserting column 5c to move downwards, the inserting column 5c is in clearance fit with the cylindrical groove 5f1, in the process that the bottom end of the inserting column 5c reaches the bottom end of the cylindrical groove 5f1, the first hinge lug 5b1 slides downwards on the strip-shaped groove, and the connecting rod 5j hinged to the first fixing block 5b pushes the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to open;
when the bottom end of the inserting column 5c abuts against the bottom end of the cylindrical groove 5f1, the connecting rod 5j hinged on the first fixing block 5b pushes the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to reach the maximum opening and closing state, and the hydraulic press 5a continues to push downwards, so that the first fixing block 5b pushes the first stop block 5f to move downwards, the stressed area of the fan-shaped steel plate 5i on the marsh ground is maximum, the second fixing block 5h abuts against the marsh ground, the equipment is kept horizontal, and petroleum exploration is facilitated;
after exploration is finished, the hydraulic press 5a resets, the first stop block 5f resets under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 5g, and the inserting column 5c gradually resets, so that the connecting rod 5j hinged to the first fixed block 5b pulls one end of the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to enable the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to be folded until the fan-shaped steel plate restores to the original state, and the next supporting operation is waited;
the first hinge lug 5b1 and the third hinge bracket 5j1, the second hinge lug 5h1 and the first hinge bracket 5i1, the third hinge lug 5j2 and the second hinge bracket 5i2 are all hinged by bolts and nuts.
The marshland walking vehicle 1 comprises a vehicle body 1a, walking devices 1b and other devices, wherein the walking devices 1b are arranged at two ends of the vehicle body 1a, and the other devices are arranged on the vehicle body 1 a.
The vehicle body 1a meets the working space required in exploration, the walking device 1b is the same as the walking device 1b of the amphibious aquatic plant harvesting ship disclosed in the Chinese patent CN201620393627.2, the amphibious aquatic plant harvesting ship can be used for the marshland walking vehicle 1 to normally walk in the marshland, the walking vehicle can freely move up and down along with the weight change in the walking process to achieve the shockproof and shock absorption effects, and the stability of the marshland walking vehicle 1 in the walking process is ensured.
The device also comprises a damping device 2, wherein the damping device 2 is arranged on the marshland walking vehicle 1, and the exploration device 3 is arranged on the working plane of the damping device 2.
The marshland walking vehicle 1 can generate certain vibration frequency in the walking process and when the exploration device 3 works, and the components in the exploration device 3 are very precise, so the damping device 2 is used for preventing the damage of the components in the exploration device 3 caused by vibration.
The bottom end of the leg sleeve 5d is also provided with drain ports 5d2 uniformly distributed along the axis of the leg sleeve 5d, and the number of the drain ports 5d2 is the same as that of the strip-shaped holes 5d 1.
When stabilizer blade cover 5d during operation, inside water in the marshland can follow bar-shaped hole 5d1 inflow support cover, can lead to the inside ponding of stabilizer blade cover 5d for a long time to make inner structure corrode, and when the drain port 5d2, the bleeder hole outflow can be followed to water for the inside unable ponding of stabilizer blade cover 5d, thereby protection inner structure.
The extension rod 4a further comprises a support column 4a1, and a plurality of support columns 4a1 are arranged in the extension rod 4a in a hollow horizontal direction.
The hollow inside of the extension rod 4a can effectively reduce the weight of the whole equipment, prevent exploration equipment from sinking into the marsh due to overweight, and the arrangement of the support column 4a1 can enable the structure of the extension rod 4a to be more stable.
The exploration device 3 comprises an oil exploration machine 3a, fixing lugs 3a1 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the oil exploration machine 3a, the fixing lugs 3a1 are fixedly installed at the top end of the damping device 2 through fixing screws, and the damping device 2 is arranged on the marshland walking vehicle 1.
The oil exploration is carried out in a marsh area, common vehicles are difficult to walk in the marsh, the exploration device 3 is fixedly arranged on the damping device 2 through the fixing lugs 3a1, and the damping device 2 is arranged on the marsh walking vehicle 1, so that the marsh walking vehicle 1 can conveniently carry out oil exploration on the appointed place after reaching the appointed place.
Damping device 2 is including shock attenuation working plate 2a, vibration damping mount 2b and shock attenuation support 2c and second spring 2d, vibration damping mount 2b installs on marshland walking car 1, vibration damping support 2c sets up the inside at vibration damping mount 2b, vibration attenuation working plate 2a bottom is vertical to be provided with shock attenuation post 2a1, vibration attenuation working plate 2a establishes on vibration damping mount 2b, the inner wall of vibration attenuation working plate 2a and the outer wall clearance fit of vibration damping mount 2b, shock attenuation post 2a1 is vertical to run through the crossing department of vibration damping support 2c, the base of shock attenuation post 2a1 is provided with coaxial second stop block 2a2, second spring 2d cover is established on shock attenuation post 2a1 and the both ends of second spring 2d butt respectively at the bottom of vibration attenuation working plate 2a and the top of crossing department of vibration damping support 2c, exploration device 3 sets up on vibration attenuation working plate 2 a.
The exploration device 3 sets up on shock attenuation working plate 2a, when vibrations produce, through shock attenuation post 2a1 and second spring 2d elastic connection between shock attenuation working plate 2a and the vibration damping mount 2b, thereby reduce the influence of vibrations to exploration device 3, second stopper 2a2 is used for preventing shock attenuation post 2a1 break away from the crossing department of shock attenuation support 2c, thereby make the both ends of second spring 2d can the butt in the bottom of shock attenuation working plate 2a and the bottom of the crossing department of shock attenuation support 2c, thereby make shock attenuation working plate 2a can move down under the spring action of second spring 2d under the state of vibrations, thereby reduce the holistic vibrations of exploration device 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the marshland walking vehicle 1 runs to a designated place, the marshland walking steel wheels 6 can roll plants on the ground in the running process, meanwhile, the damage to the exploration equipment 3 is reduced through the damping device 2, because of the terrain of the marshland, the gravity center of the marshland walking vehicle 1 is inevitably unstable, the exploration device 3 needs to be kept in a stable state when working, so that the exploration device 3 cannot work normally, and the exploration task cannot be completed, after the horizontal extension device 4 and the umbrella-type support 5 are installed, after the marshland walking vehicle 1 runs to the designated place, the horizontal extension device 4 works, one end of the horizontal extension device 4 deviates outwards, so that the four horizontal extension devices 4 are distributed around the marshland walking vehicle 1 in an X-shaped manner, then the umbrella-type support 5 is started, the hydraulic press 5a is started, the working end of the hydraulic press 5a pushes the first fixing block 5b to move downwards, the telescopic column 5e enables the second fixing block 5h to abut against the bottom end of the supporting leg sleeve 5d under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 5g, the fan-shaped steel plate 5i is hinged with the second fixing block 5h to enable the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to rotate around a hinge point, the first fixing block 5b pushes the inserting column 5c to move downwards, the inserting column 5c is in clearance fit with the cylindrical groove 5f1, and therefore in the process that the bottom end of the inserting column 5c reaches the bottom end of the cylindrical groove 5f1, the first hinge lug 5b1 slides downwards on the strip-shaped groove, and the connecting rod 5j hinged to the first fixing block 5b pushes the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to open and close; when the bottom end of the inserting column 5c abuts against the bottom end of the cylindrical groove 5f1, the connecting rod 5j hinged on the first fixing block 5b pushes the fan-shaped steel plate 5i to reach the maximum opening and closing state, and the hydraulic press 5a continues to push downwards, so that the first fixing block 5b pushes the first stop block 5f to move downwards, the stressed area of the fan-shaped steel plate 5i on the marsh ground is maximum, the second fixing block 5h abuts against the marsh ground, the equipment is kept horizontal, and petroleum exploration is facilitated; the umbrella-type supporters 5 work simultaneously, so that the stress area of the marshland walking vehicle 1 on the marshland is larger, the marshland walking vehicle 1 is kept in a horizontal state, a stable environment required by the work of the exploration device 3 is ensured, and the exploration device 3 can better explore whether petroleum exists in a specified place.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (10)
1. The special equipment for the oil exploration in the marshland is characterized by comprising a marshland walking vehicle (1), exploration devices (3), horizontal extension devices (4) and umbrella-type supports (5), wherein the exploration devices (3) are arranged on the marshland walking vehicle (1), the four horizontal extension devices (4) are divided into two groups and are horizontally arranged at two ends of the marshland walking vehicle, and one end of each horizontal extension device (4) is outwards deviated to form an X shape in a working state; the umbrella type support (5) is vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal extension device (4), and the support end of the umbrella type support (4) is vertically arranged downwards.
2. The special equipment for the marsh land oil exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized by further comprising marsh land walking steel wheels (6), wherein the marsh land walking steel wheels (6) are installed at two ends of a head of the marsh land walking vehicle (1).
3. The special equipment for the marsh oil exploration, according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal extension device (4) comprises an extension rod (4a) and a fixed column (4b), one end of the extension rod (4a) is hinged to one end of the marsh walking vehicle (1), the fixed column (4b) is vertically installed at the other end of the extension rod (4a), and the umbrella-type support (5) vertically penetrates through the fixed column (4b) and is installed in the fixed column (4 b).
4. The special marsh oil exploration equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the umbrella type support (5) comprises a hydraulic press (5a), a first fixed block (5b), a splicing column (5c), a leg sleeve (5d), a telescopic column (5e), a first stop block (5f), a first spring (5g), a second fixed block (5h), a fan-shaped steel plate (5i) and a connecting rod (5j), the hydraulic press (5a) is vertically installed at one end of the horizontal extension device (4), the working end of the hydraulic press (5a) is vertically arranged downwards, the first fixed block (5b) is coaxially installed on the working shaft of the hydraulic press (5a), first hinge lugs (5b1) uniformly distributed along the axis of the first fixed block (5b) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the first fixed block (5b), the splicing column (5c) is coaxially installed at one end of the first fixed block (5b), the support leg sleeve (5d) is coaxially arranged at the working end of the hydraulic press (5a), the circumferential surface of the support leg sleeve (5d) is provided with coaxial strip-shaped openings (5d1), the number of the strip-shaped openings (5d1) is the same as that of the first hinge lugs (5b1), the first fixing blocks (5b) are coaxially arranged inside the support leg sleeve (5d), and the first hinge lugs (5b1) are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped openings (5d 1);
the first stop block (5f) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the telescopic column (5e), the second fixed block (5h) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic column (5e), the telescopic column (5e) is inserted in the supporting leg sleeve (5d), the first stop block (5f) and the second fixed block (5h) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bottom of the supporting leg sleeve (5d), the first spring (5g) is sleeved on the telescopic column (5e), two ends of the first spring (5g) are respectively abutted against the bottom end of the first stop block (5f) and the bottom end inside the supporting leg sleeve (5d), the first stop block (5f) is provided with a coaxial cylindrical groove (5f1), the cylindrical groove (5f1) is in clearance fit with the inserting column (5c) in a working state, the circumferential surface of the second fixed block (5h) is provided with second hinge lugs (5h1) which are uniformly distributed along the axis of the second fixed block (5h), the second hinge lugs (5h1) are the same as the first hinge lugs (5b1), a first hinge frame (5i1) is arranged on the small circumferential surface of the fan-shaped steel plate (5i), a second hinge frame (5i2) is arranged on the central radial end surface of the fan-shaped steel plate (5i), third hinge frames (5j1) and third hinge lugs (5j2) are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (5j), and the first hinge lug (5b1) and the third hinge frame (5j1), the second hinge lug (5h1) and the first hinge frame (5i1), the third hinge lug (5j2) and the second hinge frame (5i2) are hinged through bolts and nuts.
5. The special equipment for the marsh land oil exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the marsh land walking vehicle (1) comprises a vehicle body (1a), walking devices (1b) and other devices, wherein the walking devices (1b) are arranged at two ends of the vehicle body (1a), and the other devices are arranged on the vehicle body (1 a).
6. The special equipment for the marsh gas oil exploration, according to claim 1, is characterized by further comprising a damping device (2), wherein the damping device (2) is installed on the marsh gas walking vehicle (1), and the exploration device (3) is installed on a working plane of the damping device (2).
7. The special equipment for the marsh oil exploration, according to claim 4, wherein the bottom end of the leg sleeve (5d) is further provided with drainage ports (5d2) which are uniformly distributed along the axis of the leg sleeve (5d), and the number of the drainage ports (5d2) is the same as that of the strip-shaped holes (5d 1).
8. The special equipment for the marsh oil exploration, according to the claim 3, characterized in that the extension rod (4a) further comprises a support column (4a1), and a plurality of support columns (4a1) are arranged in the extension rod (4a) in a hollow horizontal direction.
9. The special equipment for the oil exploration in the marshland as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exploration device (3) comprises an oil exploration machine (3a), four corners of the bottom end of the oil exploration machine (3a) are provided with fixing lugs (3a1), the fixing lugs (3a1) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the damping device (2) through fixing screws, and the damping device (2) is arranged on the marshland walking vehicle (1).
10. The special equipment for the oil exploration in the marshland as claimed in claim 9, wherein the damping device (2) comprises a damping working plate (2a), a damping base (2b), a damping support (2c) and a second spring (2d), the damping base (2b) is installed on the marshland walking vehicle (1), the damping support (2c) is arranged inside the damping base (2b), a damping column (2a1) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the damping working plate (2a), the damping working plate (2a) is arranged on the damping base (2b), the inner wall of the damping working plate (2a) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the damping base (2b), the damping column (2a1) vertically penetrates through the intersection of the damping support (2c), the base of the damping column (2a1) is provided with a second coaxial stop block (2a2), the second spring (2d) is sleeved on the damping column (2a1) and two ends of the second spring (2d) abut against the damping working plate (2a1) respectively The bottom end of the working plate (2a) and the top end of the intersection of the damping support (2c) are made, and the exploration device (3) is arranged on the damping working plate (2 a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010731152.4A CN111845230A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Special equipment for marsh oil exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010731152.4A CN111845230A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Special equipment for marsh oil exploration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111845230A true CN111845230A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=72947503
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010731152.4A Withdrawn CN111845230A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Special equipment for marsh oil exploration |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111845230A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113465580A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-01 | 宁波冶金勘察设计研究股份有限公司 | Submarine exploration equipment |
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