Oriented cutting treatment equipment for shaving board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaving board processing, in particular to oriented cutting processing equipment for shaving boards.
Background
Particle boards, also called particle boards, are artificial boards made from wood or other wood-cellulose materials, glued under the action of heat and pressure after the application of an adhesive, and are widely used in the household manufacturing and building industry and in the manufacture of trains and automobile carriages, where the particle boards are cut into corresponding blocks as required.
The existing cutting device for the shaving board can only cut the shaving board in a fixed direction, the shaving board is basically cut into sections, but in actual production requirements, the shaving board is often required to be cut off or cut into corner shapes required by other parts, the existing equipment, namely a cutter or a fixed clamp, can only work in one fixed direction, the function of flexible adjustment according to actual conditions cannot be realized, the required shaving board shape can be obtained only by secondary processing, the clamp needs to be clamped and loosened before and after the shaving board is cut every time, the moving process of the moving process and the cutting process of the clamp need two sets of driving devices, the synchronism is poor, the equipment cost is high, the production efficiency is low, and the applicability of the existing device is too low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides oriented cutting processing equipment for a shaving board, which comprises a base, wherein the left side of the base is movably connected with two moving devices, the right side of the base is fixedly connected with two fixing devices, the two moving devices are correspondingly and movably connected with the two fixing devices, a transmission device is movably connected between the moving devices and the fixing devices, the bottom of the transmission device is fixedly provided with a cutting device, the lower part of the base, which is positioned at one side of the moving devices, is movably connected with a second screw rod through a hanging ring, the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with a third motor, the second screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor, and the middle part of the transmission device is fixedly provided with a cross rod;
the base comprises a bottom platform, a square groove is formed in the middle of the bottom platform, an elongated groove is formed in the square groove on one side of the bottom platform, a plurality of first connectors are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the square groove at equal intervals, a transverse bottom column is movably connected to the first connectors, a second connector is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse bottom column, and a plurality of second connectors are fixedly mounted on a transverse plate;
the moving device comprises a moving block movably connected in an elongated slot, a moving support column is fixedly installed at the upper end of the moving block, a top buckle is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the moving support column, a linkage rod is movably sleeved on the top buckle, first connecting rods with equal heights are fixedly installed between opposite surfaces of the upper portions of the two moving support columns respectively, a first motor is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods, and a first screw rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor;
the fixing device comprises fixing support columns fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the base, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixing support columns, and a third connector is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the moving device, of the middle part of the second connecting rod;
the transmission device comprises a sleeve block movably sleeved on the linkage rod, the upper end of the sleeve block is movably connected to the guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate, and the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod;
cutting device contains the roof of fixed mounting in the hydraulic stem bottom, the both sides that the roof is located the front and the back respectively horizontal equidistant movable mounting have the spliced pole, both sides the bottom of spliced pole is fixed mounting respectively has the bottom plate, fixed mounting has the spring of cup jointing outside the spliced pole between roof and the bottom plate, the middle part fixed mounting of roof upper surface has the second motor, fixed mounting has first runner on the output shaft of second motor, the middle part fixed mounting of roof lower surface has the protective housing corresponding with the second motor in position, first runner has the second runner through belt swing joint, fixedly connected with cutter on the second runner, two the gyro wheel is installed respectively to the lower surface of bottom plate.
Preferably, the depth of the square groove is half of the thickness of the bottom platform, the long groove is formed in the direction penetrating through the thickness of the bottom platform, the transverse bottom columns are telescopic, the length of the telescopic outer sleeves of the transverse bottom columns is slightly shorter than the distance between the first connecting head and the second connecting head, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the moving block in the working process, the transverse bottom columns are arranged inside the square groove and can rotate and stretch around the first connecting head along with the vertical movement of the moving block, so that the angle formed by the two adjacent transverse bottom columns is consistent with the angle formed by the rotating upper cutting device, meanwhile, the angle of the gap between the two transverse bottom columns is parallel to the cutter, and the cutter can penetrate through the gap between the two transverse bottom columns in the cutting process to complete cutting of the shaving board.
Preferably, a long through groove is formed in one end of the linkage rod, a circular through groove is formed in the other end of the linkage rod, the top buckle is T-shaped, the long through groove is movably sleeved at the lower end of the top buckle, the circular through groove is movably connected to the top of the fixed supporting column, the second screw rod is driven to rotate through the third motor, the moving block moves on the second screw rod, the movable supporting column is driven to move, one end of the linkage rod is driven to rotate around the top end of the fixed supporting column, the long through groove at the other end is sleeved with the top buckle to move, and the angle adjustment of the cutting device installed on the linkage rod is achieved, so that the shaving board can be cut at other angles.
Preferably, the quantity of hydraulic stem is four and two horizontal adjacent hydraulic stems are located between two opposite limit place planes of removal support column, removes to distribute through the overall arrangement with four hydraulic stems according to above, can transversely guarantee that whole transmission can continue to remove when removing the one side of removing support column or fixed support column to guarantee that the cutter can be complete cut the shaving board.
Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed above the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting rods, the end, connected with the movable supporting column, of the clamping block is provided with a matched convex block, and through the movability of the clamping block in the T-shaped groove, the first screw can be guaranteed to synchronously rotate at the same angle along with the movable supporting column by utilizing the channel when the angle of the movable supporting column changes, so that the cutting device can be guaranteed to normally move and cut in the direction of the linkage rod.
Preferably, the plane height of the lower surface of the bottom plate is lower than the plane height of the bottom end of the cutter in the working state, the arrangement is to ensure that when the cutting device needs to cut the shaving board, the hydraulic rod extends firstly to enable the roller to contact the surface of the shaving board first to compress, namely the two bottom plates are equivalent to a clamp to fix the shaving board and then continue to extend the hydraulic rod, at the moment, the extension tension of the hydraulic rod can compress the spring, so that the cutter can cut the fixed shaving board under the thrust of the subsequent hydraulic rod after the bottom plates compress the surface of the shaving board, meanwhile, the roller arranged at the bottom of the bottom plates can drive the transmission device and the cutting device to transversely move to cut under the rotation of the first motor, thereby not only ensuring the normal operation of single-point cutting, but also realizing the integral moving cutting, therefore, the cutting structure and the clamp structure are combined together in the mode, one driving device drives the two structures to work, the transmission device combined with the cutting structure and the clamp structure can rotate along with the movement of the moving device, the cutting structure and the clamp structure can be synchronously adjusted, and the whole equipment is high in synchronism and strong in adaptability.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the oriented cutting treatment equipment for the shaving board is characterized in that two movable support columns capable of moving vertically in the horizontal direction through a third motor are arranged at one end of a base, the movable support columns can move to drive a circular through groove at one end of a linkage rod to rotate around the tops of fixed support columns, and a long through groove at the other end of the linkage rod slides in the long through groove in a sleeved mode, so that the angle change of the upper portion of the whole equipment is realized, a transmission device and a cutting device are driven to rotate at the same angle, the cutting requirements of oblique angles or other shapes can be directly met in one processing process of the equipment, and the application range of the equipment is greatly increased;
two, this oriented cutting treatment facility of shaving board, separation working method through changing traditional anchor clamps and cutter, structure and cutting device with fixed function set up to an organic whole, so not only can reduce the drive quantity of both works, and therefore the cost is reduced, simultaneously because the two is integrative, when cutting device takes place the angle change like this, the structure of fixed function can the change of synchronous emergence the same angle simultaneously, the error that also can not produce the angle like this leads to the cutting effect not good or the cutter contacts with fixed knot structure and produces the damage of equipment, the cutting effect has been guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the block diagram of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a structural base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural linkage bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of two movable support columns according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of two fixed support columns according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a movable support post according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a bottom platform; 12. a square groove; 13. a long groove; 14. a first connector; 15. a transverse bottom pillar; 16. a second connector; 17. a transverse plate; 2. a mobile device; 21. moving the support column; 211. a chute; 22. buckling; 23. a linkage rod; 231. a long through groove; 232. a circular through groove; 24. a first link; 214. a clamping block; 25. a first motor; 26. a first screw; 27. a moving block; 3. a fixing device; 31. fixing the support columns; 32. a second link; 33. a third connector; 4. a transmission device; 41. sleeving blocks; 42. a guide rail; 43. a cover plate; 44. a hydraulic lever; 5. a cutting device; 50. a top plate; 51. connecting columns; 52. a base plate; 53. a spring; 54. a second motor; 55. a first runner; 56. a protective shell; 57. a second runner; 58. a cutter; 59. a roller; 6. a second screw; 7. a third motor; 8. cross bar
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an oriented cutting treatment device for shaving boards comprises a base 1, wherein two moving devices 2 are movably connected to the left side of the base 1, two fixing devices 3 are fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1, the two moving devices 2 are movably connected with the two fixing devices 3 correspondingly, a transmission device 4 is movably connected between the moving devices 2 and the fixing devices 3, a cutting device 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission device 4, a second screw 6 is movably connected to one side, located at the moving device 2, of the lower portion of the base 1 through a hanging ring, a third motor 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, the second screw 6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 7, and a cross rod 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission device 4;
the base 1 comprises a bottom platform 11, a square groove 12 is formed in the middle of the bottom platform 11, an elongated groove 13 is formed in the square groove 12 and located on one side of the bottom platform 11, a plurality of first connectors 14 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the square groove 12 at equal intervals, a transverse bottom column 15 is movably connected to the first connectors 14, a second connector 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse bottom column 15, and a plurality of second connectors 16 are fixedly installed on a transverse plate 17;
the moving device 2 comprises a moving block 27 movably connected in the long groove 13, a moving support column 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the moving block 27, a top buckle 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the moving support column 21, a linkage rod 23 is movably sleeved on the top buckle 22, first connecting rods 24 with equal heights are fixedly installed between opposite surfaces of the upper portions of the two moving support columns 21 respectively, a first motor 25 is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods 24, and a first screw 26 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 25;
the fixing device 3 comprises a fixed supporting column 31 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the base 1, a second connecting rod 32 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed supporting columns 31, and a third connecting head 33 is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the moving device 2, of the middle part of the second connecting rod 32;
the transmission device 4 comprises a sleeve block 41 movably sleeved on the linkage rod 23, the upper end of the sleeve block 41 is movably connected on a guide rail 42, the guide rail 42 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a cover plate 43, and a hydraulic rod 44 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 43;
cutting device 5 contains roof 50 of fixed mounting in hydraulic stem 44 bottom, roof 50 is located the both sides at the front and the back and transversely has equidistant movable mounting respectively spliced pole 51, the bottom difference fixed mounting of both sides spliced pole 51 has bottom plate 52, fixed mounting has the spring 53 of cup jointing outside spliced pole 51 between roof 50 and the bottom plate 52, the middle part fixed mounting of roof 50 upper surface has second motor 54, fixed mounting has first runner 55 on the output shaft of second motor 54, the middle part fixed mounting of roof 50 lower surface has position and the corresponding protective housing 56 of second motor 54, first runner 55 has second runner 57 through belt swing joint, fixedly connected with cutter 58 on the second runner 57, gyro wheel 59 is installed respectively to the lower surface of two bottom plates 52.
The depth of the square groove 12 is half of the thickness of the bottom platform 11, the long groove 13 is formed in the direction of penetrating through the thickness of the bottom platform 11, the transverse bottom pillar 15 is telescopic, the length of a telescopic outer sleeve of the transverse bottom pillar 15 is slightly shorter than the distance between the first connecting head 14 and the second connecting head 16, the transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected with the moving block 27 in the working process, the transverse bottom pillar 15 is arranged inside the square groove 12 and can be rotationally stretched around the first connecting head 14 along with the vertical movement of the moving block 27, so that the angle of the two adjacent transverse bottom pillars 15 is consistent with the angle of the upper cutting device after rotation, meanwhile, the angle of the gap between the two transverse bottom pillars 15 is also parallel to the cutter 58, and therefore the cutter 58 can penetrate through the gap between the two transverse bottom pillars 15 in the cutting process to finish cutting of the shaving board.
Wherein, microscler logical groove 231 has been seted up to the one end of gangbar 23, circular logical groove 232 has been seted up to the other end of gangbar 23, the shape of top knot 22 is T shape, microscler logical groove 231 activity cup joints the lower extreme at top knot 22, circular logical groove 232 swing joint is at the top of fixed stay post 31, drive second screw rod 6 through third motor 7 and rotate, make movable block 27 remove on second screw rod 6, thereby it removes to drive removal support column 21, it is rotatory round fixed stay post 31 top to order about gangbar 23 one end like this, microscler logical groove 231 of the other end then entangles top knot 22 and removes, realized the angular adjustment to cutting device 5 of installation on it, thereby can reach the cutting of carrying out other angles to the shaving board.
Wherein, the hydraulic stem 44 is four and two horizontal adjacent hydraulic stems 44 are located between two planes that remove support column 21 opposite sides and place, through with four hydraulic stems 44 according to above overall arrangement desstribution, can transversely guarantee that whole transmission 4 can continue to move when removing to the one side of removing support column 21 or fixed support column 31 to guarantee that cutter 58 can be complete cut the shaving board.
The sliding grooves 211 are formed in the upper portions of the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting rods 24, the end, connected with the movable supporting column 21, of the fixture block 241 is provided with a matched convex block, and through the movability of the fixture block 241 in the T-shaped groove, it is guaranteed that the first screw 26 can synchronously rotate at the same angle along with the movable supporting column 21 by means of the channel when the movable supporting column 21 changes in angle, and therefore it is guaranteed that the cutting device 5 can normally move and cut in the direction where the linkage rod 23 is located.
Wherein, the plane height of the lower surface of the bottom plate 52 is lower than the plane height of the bottom end of the cutter 58 in the working state, the arrangement is to ensure that when the cutting device 5 needs to cut the shaving board, the hydraulic rod 44 extends firstly, so that the roller 59 contacts the surface of the shaving board to compress tightly, namely, the two bottom plates 52 are equivalent to clamps to fix the shaving board, and then the hydraulic rod 44 extends continuously, at the moment, the extension force of the hydraulic rod 44 compresses the spring 53, so that the cutter 58 can cut the fixed shaving board under the thrust of the subsequent hydraulic rod 44 after the bottom plate 52 compresses the surface of the shaving board, meanwhile, the roller 59 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 52 can drive the transmission device 4 and the cutting device 5 to move transversely to cut under the rotation of the first motor 25, thereby ensuring the normal operation of single-point cutting, the whole movable cutting can be realized, so that the cutting structure and the clamp structure are combined together in the mode, one driving device drives the two structures to work, the transmission device 4 on the combination can rotate along with the movement of the moving device 2, the cutting structure and the clamp structure can be synchronously adjusted, and the whole equipment is high in synchronism and strong in adaptability.
The working principle is that when the shaving board is required to be cut at different angles, firstly, the third motor 7 is started, the third motor 7 drives the second screw rod 6 to rotate, the second screw rod 6 drives the movable supporting column 21 to move on the movable supporting column through the movable block 27, at the moment, the movable block 27 also drives the transverse plate 17 to move at the lower part, the transverse plate 17 drives the transverse bottom column 15 to rotate through the second connector 16 while the first connector 14 is dyed with the transverse bottom column 15 to rotate, the transverse bottom column 15 extends, at the upper part, the top buckle 22 slides in the long through groove 231 to drive the linkage rod 23 to rotate around the upper end of the fixing device 3, the rotation of the linkage rod 23 drives the whole transmission device 4 and the cutting device 5 to move and rotate at the same angle, meanwhile, the fixture blocks 241 on the first connecting rods 24 installed at the two ends of the first motor 25 correspondingly move in the groove, the angle adjustment is completed, the second motor 54 is started, the second motor 54 drives the, the second runner 57 drives the cutter 58 to rotate, then the hydraulic rod 44 is started through the outside, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod moves downwards, the cutting device 5 is driven to move downwards integrally, firstly, the roller 59 contacts the shaving board firstly on the cutting device 5, along with the continuous extension of the hydraulic rod 44, the top plate 50 starts to compress the spring 53, the top plate 50 and the bottom plate 52 approach slowly, when the height of the shaving board can be completely cut by the cutter 58, the hydraulic rod 44 stops stretching and retracting, then the first motor 25 is started, the first screw 26 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 25, the first screw 26 is driven to move by the rotation of the first screw 26, the transmission device 4 is driven to move integrally in the direction of the first screw 26 by the aid of the hydraulic rod 28, namely, the cutting device 5 is also driven to move at the same time, and.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.