CN111842250A - Anode for electrolytic aluminum - Google Patents
Anode for electrolytic aluminum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111842250A CN111842250A CN202010637097.2A CN202010637097A CN111842250A CN 111842250 A CN111842250 A CN 111842250A CN 202010637097 A CN202010637097 A CN 202010637097A CN 111842250 A CN111842250 A CN 111842250A
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- Prior art keywords
- anode
- box
- fixedly installed
- motor
- fixed
- Prior art date
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of electrolytic aluminum equipment, in particular to an anode for electrolytic aluminum, which comprises a box body, wherein the front side surface of the box body is hinged with a first box door through a hinge, a first motor is fixedly installed in the box body close to the left side, a rotating disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating disc, a transverse plate is fixedly installed on the transmission mechanism, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transverse plate close to the edge of the right side. According to the invention, the anode claw body can be placed in the cleaning mechanism for cleaning through the transmission mechanism fixing sleeve, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, meanwhile, dust can be collected in the cleaning process, the cleaning process is more environment-friendly, and the anode claw body is inserted into the through holes in the cross beam and the steel claw through the pin shaft and is welded and fixed with the cross beam and the steel claw, so that the connection reliability between the cross beam and the steel claw is increased, and the service life of the anode claw body is greatly prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electrolytic aluminum equipment, in particular to an anode for electrolytic aluminum.
Background
The electrolytic aluminum is aluminum obtained by electrolysis, the modern electrolytic aluminum industrial production adopts a cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis method, the molten cryolite is a solvent, the alumina is used as a solute, a carbon body is used as an anode, aluminum liquid is used as a cathode, strong direct current is introduced, electrochemical reaction is carried out on two poles in an electrolytic cell at 950-970 ℃, an anode steel claw is contacted with electrolyte containing aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, lithium, fluorine and the like for a long time, and the upper surface of the anode steel claw is gradually encrusted to form an aluminum slag electrolyte hard block, so that the anode steel claw cannot be recycled, and needs to be cleaned, but the prior anode steel claw has the following problems in the cleaning process:
(1) In the prior art, the anode steel claw is cleaned by manpower, a large amount of time is consumed, the labor intensity is increased, and a large amount of dust is generated in the cleaning process, so that the health of workers is influenced;
(2) among the prior art, be for the sake of reuse after the positive pole steel claw clearance, but crossbeam and steel claw in the current positive pole steel claw, the clearance between crossbeam and the steel claw is narrow, and the welding seam is dark, cause welding area only the groove round, can't form full-section welding, and welding deformation is great, can cause wearing and tearing to crossbeam and steel claw welding department when because positive pole steel claw clearance electrolyte hardblock, make crossbeam and steel claw welding department go out the quality problem, be difficult to reuse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anode for electrolyzing aluminum, aiming at the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an anode for electrolytic aluminum comprises a box body, the front side surface of the box body is hinged with a first box door through a hinge, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the box body close to the left side, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the rotating disc is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the upper surface of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the transmission mechanism, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate close to the edge of the right side, an anode claw body is inserted in the fixed sleeve and is locked and fixed with the fixed sleeve through a first locking bolt, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body near the middle part, four groups of cleaning mechanisms are connected on the driving mechanism in a transmission way, the cleaning mechanism is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the anode claw body, and dust collecting mechanisms are arranged on the four groups of cleaning mechanisms in the box body.
Specifically, drive mechanism is including installation section of thick bamboo, die cavity, second motor, lead screw and screw-nut, installation section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in the upper surface of rotary disk, the right flank of installation section of thick bamboo is open structure, the die cavity has been seted up in the installation section of thick bamboo, the last fixed surface of installation section of thick bamboo installs the second motor, fixed mounting has the lead screw on the output shaft of second motor, and its lead screw is inserted and is located the die cavity, be provided with screw-nut on the lead screw, screw-nut's upper surface and diaphragm lower fixed surface are connected.
Specifically, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the lead screw nut, of the transverse plate, and the shape of the part, inserted into the cavity, of the transverse plate is matched with the shape of the cavity.
Specifically, the anode claw body comprises a guide rod, a cross beam, a groove, a convex block, a steel claw, a through hole and a pin shaft, wherein the cross beam is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the guide rod, the groove is uniformly formed in the lower surface of the cross beam, the convex block is arranged in the groove and is arranged on the upper surface of the steel claw, the through hole is formed in the corresponding position of the cross beam, the convex block and the groove, the pin shaft is inserted into the through hole, and the pin shaft is fixedly welded with the cross beam and the convex block.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes third motor, pivot, drive sprocket, chain and driven sprocket, third motor fixed mounting is in the box, fixed mounting has the pivot on the output shaft of third motor, be close to last fixed surface in the pivot and install drive sprocket, drive sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with the driven sprocket transmission.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a bearing, a transmission shaft, a fixed cylinder, arc plates, a second locking bolt and bristles, wherein the bearing is evenly arranged on the upper side wall of the box body and corresponds to the third motor, the bearing is fixedly arranged in the transmission shaft, the lower surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the driven sprocket, the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transmission shaft, the two arc plates are arranged in the fixed cylinder and are locked and fixed with the fixed cylinder through the second locking bolt, and the bristles are fixedly arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the arc plates.
Specifically, the arc-shaped plate is of a semicircular structure, and the diameter of the arc-shaped plate is matched with that of the fixed cylinder.
Specifically, collection dirt mechanism includes seal box, drainage channel, air-supply line, air exhauster, play tuber pipe and dust collection box, the surface of four transmission shafts is located to the fixed cover of seal box, drainage channel has all been seted up in the transmission shaft, drainage channel both sides port is linked together with solid fixed cylinder and seal box respectively, the right flank of seal box is linked together through air-supply line and air exhauster air intake, the air outlet of air exhauster is linked together through going out tuber pipe and dust collection box, dust collection box fixed mounting is on the downside inner wall of box.
Specifically, the sealing box is provided with mechanical sealing parts at positions corresponding to the transmission shaft, and the front side surface of the dust collection box is provided with a second box door.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the anode for electrolytic aluminum, the transmission mechanism on the upper surface of the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the first motor, and the fixed sleeve on the transverse plate is driven to fix the guide rod through the transmission mechanism, so that the anode claw body is placed in the cleaning mechanism to be cleaned, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the dust collecting mechanism can collect dust in the cleaning process, and the cleaning process is more environment-friendly.
(2) The anode for electrolytic aluminum is inserted into the through holes in the cross beam and the convex blocks through the pin shaft, and the pin shaft is welded and fixed with the cross beam and the convex blocks on the steel claw, so that the connection reliability between the cross beam and the steel claw is improved, and the service life of the anode claw body is greatly prolonged.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anode for aluminum electrolysis according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an anode for aluminum electrolysis according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a driving mechanism of an anode for aluminum electrolysis according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an anode claw body of an anode for aluminum electrolysis according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a cleaning mechanism for an anode for electrolytic aluminum according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first door; 3. a first motor; 4. rotating the disc; 5. a transmission mechanism; 501. mounting the cylinder; 502. a cavity; 503. a second motor; 504. a screw rod; 505. a feed screw nut; 6. a transverse plate; 7. fixing a sleeve; 8. an anode claw body; 801. a guide bar; 802. a cross beam; 803. a groove; 804. a bump; 805. a steel claw; 806. a through hole; 807. a pin shaft; 9. a first locking bolt; 10. a drive mechanism; 101. a third motor; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a drive sprocket; 104. a chain; 105. a driven sprocket; 11. a cleaning mechanism; 111. a bearing; 112. a drive shaft; 113. a fixed cylinder; 114. an arc-shaped plate; 115. a second locking bolt; 116. brushing; 12. a dust collecting mechanism; 121. a sealing box; 122. a drainage channel; 123. an air inlet pipe; 124. an exhaust fan; 125. an air outlet pipe; 126. a dust collection box; 13. a through hole; 14. a mechanical seal; 15. a second door.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the anode for electrolytic aluminum according to the present invention includes a box body 1, a first box door 2 is hinged to a front side surface of the box body 1 through a hinge, the first box door 2 facilitates detection and maintenance of parts of the box body 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed near a left side in the box body 1, the first motor 3 is of a reciprocating structure to prevent a second motor 503 in a transmission mechanism 5 from being wound by a cable, a rotating disc 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 3, the rotating disc 4 is arranged on an upper surface of the box body 1, the upper surface of the rotating disc 4 is fixedly installed with the transmission mechanism 5, a transverse plate 6 is fixedly installed on the transmission mechanism 5, a fixing sleeve 7 is fixedly installed near a right edge on a lower surface of the transverse plate 6, an anode claw body 8 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 7, the anode claw body 8 is locked and fixed with the fixing sleeve 7 through a, a driving mechanism 10 is fixedly installed in the box body 1 near the middle, four groups of cleaning mechanisms 11 are connected to the driving mechanism 10 in a transmission manner, the cleaning mechanisms 11 are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the anode claw body 8, dust collecting mechanisms 12 are arranged on the four groups of cleaning mechanisms 11 in the box body 1, a transmission mechanism 5 on the upper surface of the rotating disc 4 is driven to rotate through a first motor 3, then a transmission mechanism 5 drives a fixing sleeve 7 on a transverse plate 6 to fix a guide rod 801, so that the anode claw body 8 is placed in an arc-shaped plate 114 in the cleaning mechanism 11 for cleaning, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the dust collecting mechanisms 12 can collect dust in the cleaning process, the cleaning process is more environment-friendly, a pin shaft 807 is inserted into a through hole 806 in the cross beam 802 and the lug 804, and the pin shaft 807 is welded and fixed with the cross beam 802 and the lug 804 on the steel claw 805, the connection reliability between the cross beam 802 and the steel claw 805 is improved, and the service life of the anode claw body 8 is greatly prolonged.
Specifically, drive mechanism 5 is including installation section of thick bamboo 501, die cavity 502, second motor 503, lead screw 504 and screw-nut 505, installation section of thick bamboo 501 fixed mounting is in the upper surface of rotary disk 4, the right flank of installation section of thick bamboo 501 is open structure, die cavity 502 has been seted up in the installation section of thick bamboo 501, the last fixed surface of installation section of thick bamboo 501 installs second motor 503, fixed mounting has lead screw 504 on the output shaft of second motor 503, and its lead screw 504 is inserted and is located in the die cavity 502, be provided with screw-nut 505 on the lead screw 504, the upper surface and the diaphragm 6 lower fixed surface of screw-nut 505 are connected, and second motor 503 drives the lead screw 504 rotatory, and screw-nut 505 on the lead screw 504 can drive diaphragm 6 and reciprocate, thereby drives anode claw body 8 through fixed cover 7 on diaphragm 6 and reciprocate, makes anode claw body 8 take more convenient.
Specifically, a through hole 13 is formed in the transverse plate 6 at a position corresponding to the lead screw nut 505, the shape of the part of the transverse plate 6 inserted into the cavity 502 is matched with the shape of the cavity 502, the transverse plate 6 can move up and down on the lead screw 504 conveniently through the through hole 13, the transverse plate 6 moves up and down along the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 501 in the cavity 502, and the moving process is more stable.
Specifically, the anode claw body 8 includes a guide rod 801, a cross beam 802, a groove 803, a bump 804, a steel claw 805, a through hole 806 and a pin 807, the lower surface of the guide rod 801 is fixedly welded with the cross beam 802, the lower surface of the cross beam 802 is uniformly provided with the groove 803, the bump 804 is arranged in the groove 803, the bump 804 is arranged on the upper surface of the steel claw 805, the bump 804 and the steel claw 805 are of an integrally formed structure, the through hole 806 is arranged on the cross beam 802 and the bump 804 corresponding to the groove 803, the pin is inserted in the through hole 806, the pin 807 is welded with the cross beam 802 and the bump 804, the steel claw 805 is inserted in the groove 803 through the bump 804, the pin is inserted in the through hole 806 to preliminarily fix the cross beam 802 and the steel claw 805, and then the pin 807 is welded with the cross beam 802 and the bump 804, so that the connection strength between the cross beam 802 and the, the service life is longer.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 10 includes a third motor 101, a rotating shaft 102, a driving sprocket 103, a chain 104 and a driven sprocket 105, the third motor 101 is fixedly installed in the box 1, the rotating shaft 102 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor 101, the driving sprocket 103 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 102 near the upper surface, the driving sprocket 103 is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket 105 through the chain 104, the third motor 101 drives the driven sprocket 105 to rotate through the chain 104 on the driving sprocket 103, and the driven sprocket 105 drives the transmission shaft 112 to rotate.
Specifically, clearance mechanism 11 includes bearing 111, transmission shaft 112, solid fixed cylinder 113, arc 114, second locking bolt 115 and brush hair 116, bearing 111 is evenly installed with the corresponding position of third motor 101 to the last lateral wall of box 1, equal fixed mounting in transmission shaft 112 in the bearing 111, the lower surface and the driven sprocket 105 fixed connection of transmission shaft 112, fixed surface installs solid fixed cylinder 113 on the transmission shaft 112, install two arc 114 in the solid fixed cylinder 113, arc 114 is fixed with solid fixed cylinder 113 locking through second locking bolt 115, the side fixed mounting that arc 114 faces mutually has brush hair 116, and transmission shaft 112 drives the arc 114 in the solid fixed cylinder 113, makes brush hair 116 clear up the steel claw 805 surface on the arc 114 inner wall.
Specifically, the arc plate 114 is of a semicircular structure, the diameter of the arc plate 114 is matched with that of the fixing cylinder 113, the arc plate 114 can form an inner circle, and the arc plate 114 is clamped and fixed through the second locking bolt 115, so that the arc plate 114 is fixed more firmly.
Specifically, collection dirt mechanism 12 includes seal box 121, drainage channel 122, air-supply line 123, air exhauster 124, play tuber pipe 125 and dust collection box 126, four transmission shaft 112's surface is located to seal box 121 fixed cover, drainage channel 122 has all been seted up in the transmission shaft 112, drainage channel 122 both sides port is linked together with solid fixed cylinder 113 and seal box 121 respectively, the right flank of seal box 121 is linked together through air-supply line 123 and air exhauster 124 air intake, the air outlet of air exhauster 124 is linked together through going out tuber pipe 125 and dust collection box 126, dust collection box 126 fixed mounting is on the downside inner wall of box 1, and air exhauster 124 bleeds in to seal box 121 through air-supply line 123, makes seal box 121 form the vacuum pressure, and the dust of clearance process passes through drainage channel 122 and gets into in the seal box 121 to collect in dust collection box 126 through going out tuber pipe 125.
Specifically, the sealing box 121 is provided with mechanical sealing elements 14 at positions corresponding to the transmission shaft 112, the front side surface of the dust box 126 is provided with a second box door 15, the mechanical sealing elements 14 enable the sealing effect of the installation position of the transmission shaft 112 and the sealing box 121 to be better, and the second box door 15 is convenient for cleaning dust in the dust box 126.
When the device is used, the first motor 3 rotates through the transmission mechanism 5 on the upper surface of the rotating disc 4, so that the transverse plate 6 on the transmission mechanism 5 is positioned outside the box body 1, the anode claw body 8 is fixed in the fixing sleeve 7 through the first locking bolt 9, and similarly, the transmission mechanism 5 drives the anode claw body 8 to rotate, so that the anode claw body 8 is positioned on the upper side of the arc plate 114, the second motor 503 drives the lead screw 504 to rotate, the lead screw nut 505 on the lead screw 504 can drive the transverse plate 6 to move downwards, the anode claw body 8 is driven to be inserted into the arc plate 114 through the fixing sleeve 7 on the transverse plate 6, the third motor 101 drives the driven sprocket 105 to rotate through the chain 104 on the driving sprocket 103, the driven sprocket 105 drives the transmission shaft 112 to rotate, the transmission shaft 112 drives the arc plate 114 in the fixing cylinder 113 to rotate, so that the bristles 116 on the inner wall of the arc plate 114, in the cleaning process, the exhaust fan 124 exhausts the air in the sealed box 121 through the air inlet pipe 123, so that the sealed box 121 forms a vacuum, the dust in the cleaning process enters the sealed box 121 through the drainage channel 122, and the dust in the sealed box 121 is collected in the dust collection box 126 through the air outlet pipe 125.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An anode for electrolytic aluminum, comprising a case (1), characterized in that: the front side face of the box body (1) is hinged with a first box door (2) through a hinge, a first motor (3) is fixedly installed near the left side in the box body (1), a rotating disk (4) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (3), the rotating disk (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), a transmission mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating disk (4), a transverse plate (6) is fixedly installed on the transmission mechanism (5), a fixed sleeve (7) is fixedly installed near the right side edge of the lower surface of the transverse plate (6), an anode claw body (8) is inserted into the fixed sleeve (7), the anode claw body (8) is fixedly locked with the fixed sleeve (7) through a first locking bolt (9), a driving mechanism (10) is fixedly installed near the middle part in the box body (1), and four groups of cleaning mechanisms (11) are connected on the driving mechanism (10), the outer surface of the anode claw body (8) is movably sleeved with the cleaning mechanism (11), and a dust collecting mechanism (12) is arranged on the four groups of cleaning mechanisms (11) in the box body (1).
2. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (5) are including installation section of thick bamboo (501), die cavity (502), second motor (503), lead screw (504) and screw-nut (505), installation section of thick bamboo (501) fixed mounting is in the upper surface of rotary disk (4), the right flank of installation section of thick bamboo (501) is open structure, die cavity (502) have been seted up in installation section of thick bamboo (501), the last fixed surface of installation section of thick bamboo (501) installs second motor (503), fixed mounting has lead screw (504) on the output shaft of second motor (503), and its lead screw (504) are inserted and are located die cavity (502), be provided with screw-nut (505) on lead screw (504), the upper surface and diaphragm (6) lower fixed surface of screw-nut (505) are connected.
3. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 1, wherein: through holes (13) are formed in the transverse plate (6) at positions corresponding to the lead screw nuts (505), and the shape of the part, inserted into the cavity (502), of the transverse plate (6) is matched with the shape of the cavity (502).
4. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 1, wherein: the anode claw body (8) comprises a guide rod (801), a cross beam (802), a groove (803), a convex block (804), a steel claw (805), a through hole (806) and a pin shaft (807), the cross beam (802) is welded to the lower surface of the guide rod (801), the groove (803) is uniformly formed in the lower surface of the cross beam (802), the convex block (804) is arranged in the upper surface of the steel claw (805), the through hole (806) is formed in the positions, corresponding to the groove (803), of the cross beam (802) and the convex block (804), the pin shaft (807) is inserted into the through hole (806), and the pin shaft (807) is welded and fixed with the cross beam (802) and the convex block (804).
5. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (10) comprises a third motor (101), a rotating shaft (102), a driving chain wheel (103), a chain (104) and a driven chain wheel (105), the third motor (101) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), the rotating shaft (102) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor (101), the driving chain wheel (103) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (102) close to the upper surface, and the driving chain wheel (103) is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel (105) through the chain (104).
6. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism (11) are including bearing (111), transmission shaft (112), solid fixed cylinder (113), arc (114), second locking bolt (115) and brush hair (116), bearing (111) are evenly installed with third motor (101) corresponding position to the last lateral wall of box (1), equal fixed mounting in transmission shaft (112) in bearing (111), the lower surface and driven sprocket (105) fixed connection of transmission shaft (112), fixed surface installs solid fixed cylinder (113) on transmission shaft (112), install two arc (114) in solid fixed cylinder (113), arc (114) are fixed with solid fixed cylinder (113) locking through second locking bolt (115), arc (114) relative side fixed mounting has brush hair (116).
7. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 6 wherein: the arc-shaped plate (114) is of a semicircular structure, and the diameter of the arc-shaped plate (114) is matched with that of the fixed cylinder (113).
8. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 1, wherein: dust collection mechanism (12) are including seal box (121), drainage channel (122), air-supply line (123), air exhauster (124), play tuber pipe (125) and dust collection box (126), the surface of four transmission shafts (112) is located to seal box (121) fixed cover, drainage channel (122) have all been seted up in transmission shaft (112), drainage channel (122) both sides port is linked together with solid fixed cylinder (113) and seal box (121) respectively, the right flank of seal box (121) is linked together through air-supply line (123) and air exhauster (124) air intake, the air outlet of air exhauster (124) is linked together through going out tuber pipe (125) and dust collection box (126), dust collection box (126) fixed mounting is on the downside inner wall of box (1).
9. An anode for use in the electrolysis of aluminum according to claim 8 wherein: the sealing box (121) is provided with mechanical sealing elements (14) at positions corresponding to the transmission shaft (112), and the front side surface of the dust collection box (126) is provided with a second box door (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010637097.2A CN111842250A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Anode for electrolytic aluminum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010637097.2A CN111842250A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Anode for electrolytic aluminum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111842250A true CN111842250A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010637097.2A Withdrawn CN111842250A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Anode for electrolytic aluminum |
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| CN (1) | CN111842250A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605826A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | Electrolytic aluminum anode bar cleaning equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 CN CN202010637097.2A patent/CN111842250A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605826A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | Electrolytic aluminum anode bar cleaning equipment |
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