CN111833796B - Display screen, terminal and display method - Google Patents

Display screen, terminal and display method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111833796B
CN111833796B CN202010717302.6A CN202010717302A CN111833796B CN 111833796 B CN111833796 B CN 111833796B CN 202010717302 A CN202010717302 A CN 202010717302A CN 111833796 B CN111833796 B CN 111833796B
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China
Prior art keywords
display area
display
pixels
area
screen
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CN202010717302.6A
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CN111833796A (en
Inventor
孙舟
崔志佳
何小祥
张海裕
黄杰文
黄加紫
卓海杰
蒋乾波
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B29/00Combinations of cameras, projectors or photographic printing apparatus with non-photographic non-optical apparatus, e.g. clocks or weapons; Cameras having the shape of other objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a display screen, a terminal and a display method, wherein the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged by taking the position of a camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area; setting pixels at a first position of a third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are not coincident; a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subarea; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is located above the second display area.

Description

Display screen, terminal and display method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display screen, a terminal, and a display method.
Background
Along with the development of scientific technology, the updating speed of mobile phones is faster and faster, and the screen occupation ratio becomes an important standard for product differentiation, so that the mobile phones are promoted to develop towards the full screen. Currently, the full-screen technology generally adopts a mode of integrating a front camera under a screen; the under-screen camera shooting area corresponding to the front camera usually adopts two setting modes of top sticking and non-top sticking.
Specifically, the sticking top setting is to cling the shooting area to the top end of the display screen, so that the effects of reducing wiring diffraction and improving the transmittance of the shooting area are achieved, but the sticking top setting of the under-screen shooting area has the problems of limiting the position of the under-screen camera and poor display effect of a User Interface (UI) status bar; correspondingly, the non-top-attaching setting of the under-screen image pickup area can enable the camera not to be limited to the position of the lower top end of the display screen, the UI status bar is good in display effect, the problem existing in the top-attaching setting can be solved, however, the wiring of the under-screen image pickup area is excessive when the non-top-attaching setting is performed, the wiring diffraction is enhanced, and the defect that the transmittance of the under-screen image pickup area is lower is further caused. Therefore, a display screen is urgently needed, the position of an under-screen camera is not limited, and good transmittance of an under-screen camera shooting area can be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display screen, a terminal and a display method, which can simultaneously realize flexible setting of the position of an under-screen camera and good transmittance of an under-screen camera shooting area, further improve the display effect of the display screen and have higher terminal intelligence.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display screen, where the display screen is configured by a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area, where the second display area is set with a position of a camera as a center, and the third display area is located between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area;
setting a pixel at a first position of the third display area, and setting a multi-division signal output selector (MUX) circuit at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are misaligned;
a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the second display region, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the target subregion; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is located above the second display area.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, where a display screen and a camera are provided in the terminal; the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged by taking the position of the camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area;
setting pixels at a first position of the third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are misaligned;
a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the second display region, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the target subregion; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is located above the second display area.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display method, where the display method is applied to a terminal, and the terminal sets a display screen and a camera; the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged by taking the position of the camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area;
Setting pixels at a first position of the third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are misaligned;
a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the second display region, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the target subregion; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is positioned above the second display area; the display method comprises the following steps:
receiving a display instruction; wherein, the display instruction carries the image information of the target image;
and displaying the target image in the first display area, the second display area and the third display area according to the image information.
The embodiment of the application provides a display screen, a terminal and a display method, wherein the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged by taking the position of a camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area; setting pixels at a first position of a third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are not coincident; a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subarea; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is located above the second display area. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, in the third display region between the first display region and the second display region of the display screen and having a low pixel density, the pixels and the MUX circuit are simultaneously provided so that when the under-screen image pickup region is a non-overhead setting, control of the pixels in the partial region of the first display region located above the second display region can be achieved by using the MUX circuit without increasing the wiring of the second display region; meanwhile, the MUX circuit is positioned at a position which is not overlapped with the pixels in the third display area, so that the display effect of the display screen can be further ensured. Therefore, the display screen that this application provided can realize the nimble setting of camera position under the screen simultaneously to and the regional good transmissivity of making a video recording under the screen, further promotes the display screen display effect, and terminal intelligence is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a related art 2T1C driving circuit;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 7T1C driving circuit in the related art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display screen in the related art;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the MUX circuit in the related art;
FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the position of an under-screen image capturing area in the related art;
FIG. 5B is a second schematic diagram of the position of the under-screen image capturing area in the related art;
FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a wiring of an under-screen image capturing area in the related art;
FIG. 6B is a second schematic diagram of the wiring of the under-screen image capturing area in the related art;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a related art MUX circuit arrangement;
FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating a MUX circuit according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10B is a second schematic diagram of a MUX circuit according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an execution flow of a display method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only a portion related to the related application is shown in the drawings.
Before describing embodiments of the present invention in further detail, the terms and terminology involved in the embodiments of the present invention will be described, and the terms and terminology involved in the embodiments of the present invention will be used in the following explanation.
1) A pixel: an indivisible unit or element in the whole image; the image is formed of small blocks of pixels, each of which has a definite position and assigned color value, the color and position of which determine the appearance of the image.
2) Pixel density (Pixels Per Inch, PPI): density units of pixels, expressed as the number of pixels per inch; the higher the PPI value, the higher the density the display screen can display the image, and the more the details of the picture will be.
3) Active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen: the organic thin film material is used between the anode and the cathode for a series of time, so that the effect of light emission is achieved. AMOLED needs to rely on TFT to emit various colors after adjusting the ratio of the three primary colors of the pixel.
4) And a pixel circuit: at present, two driving circuit structures, namely a 2T1C TFT circuit and a 7T1C TFT circuit, are commonly adopted in the pixel driving circuit.
For example, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a related art 2T1C driving circuit, and as shown in fig. 1, the TFT driving circuit of 2T1C includes a storage capacitor C1, a driving TFT, T1, a switching TFT, T2, an OLED, and various layout wires, and the working principle thereof is as follows: when the scanning line is selected, T2 is started, the data line data (voltage) charges the storage capacitor through T2, and the voltage of the storage capacitor controls the drain current of the drive T1 and is used for supplying power to the OLED; when the scan line is not selected, the switch T2 is turned off, the charge stored on the storage capacitor continues to maintain the gate voltage of the drive T1, and the drive T1 remains on to continue to supply power to the OLED. Thus, the OLED is in constant current control throughout the frame period.
For example, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 7T1C driving circuit in the related art, as shown in fig. 2, in the TFT driving circuit of 7T1C, including a storage capacitor C1, three driving TFTs including T1, T5, and T6, four reset and control TFTs including T2, T3, T4, and T7, an OLED, and various layout wirings, specifically, the basic operation principle includes three operation phases of capacitor discharge, compensation, and OLED light emission, when in the capacitor discharge phase, the storage capacitor C1 is at a low potential, the T4 is turned on, the drain electrode of the T4 is at a low potential, and the capacitor C1 is discharged; when in the compensation stage, the source electrode of the T3 is at a low potential, the T2 and the T3 are conducted, the drain electrode and the grid electrode of the T1 are short-circuited, vg > Vth, and the T1 is opened until Vg=Vdata-Vth; when in the OLED light emitting phase, the sources of T5 and T6 are low, T5 and T6 are on, vgs=ELVDD- (Vdata-Vth).
Further, compared with the 7T1C TFT circuit, the 2T1C circuit has a problem that Vth dispersion of the TFT tube cannot be eliminated, resulting in uneven brightness of the screen, so that the current circuit mostly adopts the 7T1C TFT circuit.
A multi-division signal output selector (MUX) circuit: the signal used to select the desired output is typically used to switch the output of the Data signal. Wherein the MUX circuit is near the IC at the lower end of the screen, with the goal of using the IC to drive higher resolution using fewer data Source lines, such as 1: the 2MUX reads that 1 data line cooperates with MUX circuit to drive 2 lines. The prior proposal is 1: 2. 1: 3. 1:6, etc., the watch uses 1:12.
for example, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen in the related art, and as shown in fig. 3, the display screen 10 includes an Active Area (AA) 11 and a non-display area 12 located around the AA area, and further, the display screen 10 includes a MUX circuit 13 below the display area, and a display driving chip (display driver integrated circuit, DDIC) 14 electrically connected to the MUX circuit 13.
Specifically, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the MUX circuit in the related art, G is a green sub-pixel unit, R is a red sub-pixel unit, B is a blue sub-pixel unit, and as shown in fig. 4, the working principle of the MUX circuit 13 is as follows: two data signals need to be switched in the driving time of one row, if a green picture needs to be displayed and a Scan (n) row is scanned, a first half section G port on which the signals are opened is opened first, and a first MUX circuit and a second MUX circuit output gray scale signals corresponding to the green picture so as to drive a sub-pixel G; and when the R/B port is opened in the second half section of the signal, the first MUX circuit and the second MUX circuit both input 0 gray scale signal, so that the R/B sub-pixel is ensured not to emit light.
If a red picture is required to be displayed, scanning the line of Scan (n), opening a first half section G port with a signal opened, and outputting 0 gray scale signals by a first MUX circuit and a second MUX circuit; when the second half section of the signal is reached, the R/B port is opened, the first MUX circuit inputs a 0 gray scale signal, and the B sub-pixels of the corresponding column are ensured not to emit light; meanwhile, the second MUX circuit inputs a red gray scale signal to enable red sub-pixels of the corresponding columns to start to emit light; when Scan (n+1) is scanned, the line is similar, but the gray scale signals output from the first MUX circuit and the second MUX circuit are alternated, so that a red picture can be displayed. Further, displaying a blue picture is similar in principle to displaying a red picture, except that the gray scale signals output from the first MUX circuit and the second MUX circuit alternate.
Along with the development of scientific technology, the updating speed of mobile phones is faster and faster, and the screen occupation ratio becomes an important standard for product differentiation, so that the mobile phones are promoted to develop towards the full screen. Currently, the full-screen technology generally adopts a mode of integrating a front camera under a screen; the under-screen camera shooting area corresponding to the front camera usually adopts two setting modes of top sticking and non-top sticking.
Specifically, fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of a position of an under-screen image capturing area in the related art, as shown in fig. 5A, a display screen includes a normal display area with high PPI and a local display area (under-screen image capturing area) with a camera arranged under the screen with low PPI, and the under-screen image capturing area is arranged by sticking a top, that is, the under-screen image capturing area is closely attached to the top of the display screen; fig. 5B is a schematic diagram of a second position of an under-screen image capturing area in a display screen in the related art, as shown in fig. 5B, where the display screen includes a normal display area and an under-screen image capturing area, and the under-screen image capturing area is set by non-sticking, that is, in the display screen, the upper end of the under-screen image capturing area has a normal display area with high pixel density.
Further, based on fig. 5A and 5B, fig. 6A and 6B are respectively a first schematic diagram and a second schematic diagram of the wiring of the under-screen image capturing area in the related art, the gray-scale filled rectangle represents the pixel, the unfilled dotted square represents the pixel-free gap, as shown in fig. 6A, when the under-screen image capturing area adopts the top-mounted arrangement as shown in fig. 5A, since the under-screen image capturing area is a low pixel density area and there is no normal display area with high pixel density above the image capturing area, the data lines in the normal display area below the under-screen image capturing area need not all pass through the under-screen image capturing area, but only remain the data lines at the position where the under-screen image capturing area has pixels, that is, discard the data lines S1 and S3 at the position where the under-screen image capturing area has pixels, and discard S2 and S4 directly. As shown in fig. 6B, when the under-screen image capturing area is set by using the non-top-mounting arrangement as shown in fig. 5B, although the under-screen image capturing area is a low pixel density area, since there is a normal display area with a high pixel density above the under-screen image capturing area, in order to drive the pixels of the normal display area above the under-screen display area, the data lines below the under-screen display area need to all keep the original structure to pass through the under-screen image capturing area, and connect each column of pixel circuits located on the upper and lower sides of the under-screen image capturing area and in the normal display area. It can be seen that in fig. 6B, the four data lines S1, S2, S3, and S4 remain in the under-screen image capturing area.
Therefore, the sticking top setting has the effects of reducing wiring diffraction and improving the transmittance of the shooting area, but the sticking top setting of the under-screen shooting area has the problems of limiting the position of the under-screen camera and poor display effect of the UI status bar; correspondingly, the non-top-attaching arrangement of the under-screen image pickup area can enable the camera to be arranged at any position under the screen, and the UI status bar has good display effect, so that the problem existing in the top-attaching arrangement can be solved by the non-top-attaching design of the under-screen image pickup area, but when the non-top-attaching arrangement is carried out, the wiring of the under-screen image pickup area is increased, the wiring diffraction is enhanced, and the defect of lower transmittance of the under-screen image pickup area is caused. Therefore, a display screen is urgently needed, the position of an under-screen camera is not limited, and good transmittance of an under-screen camera shooting area can be ensured.
In order to solve the problems existing in the existing display screen, the embodiment of the application provides a display screen, a terminal and a display method. Specifically, in a third display area between the first display area and the second display area of the display screen and having a low pixel density, pixels and a MUX circuit are simultaneously arranged, so that when the under-screen image pickup area is arranged in a non-top-mounted manner, the MUX circuit can be utilized to realize the control of the pixels in a partial area of the first display area above the second display area without increasing the wiring of the second display area; meanwhile, the MUX circuit is positioned at a position which is not overlapped with the pixels in the third display area, so that the display effect of the display screen can be further ensured. Therefore, the display screen that this application provided can realize the nimble setting of camera position under the screen simultaneously to and the regional good transmissivity of making a video recording under the screen, further promotes the display screen display effect, and terminal intelligence is higher.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
An embodiment of the present application provides a display screen, and fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of the display screen according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen is formed by a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the position of the second display area is set with the position of the camera as the center, and the third display area is located between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, a pixel is disposed at a first position of the third display area, and a MUX circuit is disposed at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are misaligned. Specifically, a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the second display region, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the target subregion. The target subarea is located above the second display area, and the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen may be a light emitting diode (light emitting diode, LED) display screen, including an active matrix AMOLED display and a passive PMOLED display, or may be a three-dimensional (Three Dimensional, 3D) display screen, or a plasma display (Plasma Display Panel, PDP) display, etc., preferably, the display may be an OLED display, and the type of the display screen is not specifically limited by the application, where an individual TFT is used to control the AMOLED display of each pixel unit.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second display area is set with the position of the camera as the center. Specifically, the display screen is covered above the camera, the position of the camera corresponds to the center position under the screen of the second display area of the display screen, further, the camera can be a front camera, and the camera can collect images by light transmitted in through the second display area.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the position of the under-screen camera is not limited, that is, the second display area in the display screen supports flexible setting, and is not only set at the top end of the display screen. Optionally, the second display area may be a corner area of the display screen, or may be a central position above the display screen, where the specific position is based on the setting mode of the camera; and the second display area may be arc-shaped or may be straight.
Further, the display screen may include a plurality of second display areas, and further, a plurality of third display areas correspond to each other between the first display area and the plurality of second display areas. The present application is not particularly limited.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the third display area is located between the first display area and the second display area, that is, the third display area corresponds to a transition area between the first display area and the second display area. Alternatively, the third display area may be at least one of an upper side, a left side, or a right side of the second display area. For example, the third display area is located in a partial area of the first display area above the second display area; the third display area may be a partial area of the first display area located at both left and right sides of the second display area, which is not particularly limited in this application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first display area is an area except the second display area and the third display area in the display screen, where the area of the first display area is not only larger than the area of the second display area and the area of the third display area, but also larger than the sum of the areas of the second display area and the third display area. Specifically, the first display area is a main area for displaying pictures of the terminal, and the terminal always presents pictures and characters to a user through the first display area.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 8, the display screen includes a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area, where the second display area is set by non-sticking, and a part of the first display area is still above the second display area. The camera is arranged below the screen of the second display area, the second display area is rectangular, the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area and specifically comprises three sides, namely the upper side, the left side and the right side of the second display area, and the third display area is linear.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the transmittance of the display screen in the second display area, the light incoming amount of the camera is increased, so that the under-screen camera can perform image acquisition better, the pixel density of the second display area is smaller than that of the first display area, that is, the first display area of the display screen is provided with high pixels PPI, and the second display area is provided with low pixels PPI.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the third display area of the display screen, that is, the transition area between the first display area and the second display area is also a low pixel density area. Optionally, the pixel density of the second display area and the pixel density of the third display area are the same.
It will be appreciated that if flexible placement of the under-screen camera is to be achieved, there is a problem in that there may be a normally high pixel density first display area above the under-screen camera area, i.e. a low pixel density second display area is sandwiched between the upper and lower high pixel density first display areas. Currently, in the related art, the data lines in the first display area below the second display area are all required to pass through the second display area while maintaining the original structure, and are connected to the circuits for separating the pixels in the first display area. Specifically, if pixels are located at each column position corresponding to the first display area in the second display area, the data line needs to pass through the second display area and be electrically connected with the circuits of each column of pixels located in the first display area and the second display area; if there is no pixel in the second display area for each column corresponding to the first display area, the data line still needs to pass through the blank area in the second display area to connect the circuits of each column of pixels in the first display area located on the upper and lower sides of the second display area.
Although the above-mentioned routing manner of the data line in the display screen can make the position of the camera not limited to the position under the top screen of the display screen, when there is no pixel in the second display area and every column position corresponding to the first display area, the routing manner of the data line still needs to pass through the blank area in the second display area can make the routing of the under-screen camera area excessive, and enhance the routing diffraction, thereby resulting in the defect of reduced transmittance of the under-screen camera area. In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, the related art solves the above-mentioned problems by utilizing the characteristic that the MUX circuit can drive higher resolution using fewer data lines. Specifically, an independent transition region is allocated between a first display region and a second display region of the display screen, and a MUX circuit is specially arranged, so that flexible setting of an under-screen camera and good transmittance of the under-screen camera region are realized.
For example, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement of a MUX circuit in the related art, where a gray-scale filled rectangle represents a pixel, and a non-filled dotted square represents a non-pixel void, as shown in fig. 9, since the under-screen image capturing area is of a non-top-mounted design, a first display area with a normal high pixel density exists above the second display area, and a transition area is arranged between the first display area and the second display area; specifically, the pixel density of the second display area is smaller than the pixel density of the first display area.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, a MUX circuit is disposed in the transition area of the display screen, so as to be electrically connected with the circuit of the pixels in the first display area and the circuit of the pixels in the second display area, that is, by using the characteristics of the MUX circuit, one data line S1 in the second display area is matched with the MUX circuit to drive the two data lines S1 and S2 in the first display area, and one data line S3 in the second display area is matched with the MUX circuit to drive the two data lines S3 and S4 in the first display area, that is, when the under-screen image capturing area is set by adopting a non-top-attaching mode, that is, there is a normal display area above the under-screen image capturing area, the data lines do not need to pass through the under-screen image capturing area with low PPI, including the pixel position and the blank area, so as to electrically connect the circuits of the pixels in the high PPI normal display area on the two sides, only need to keep the data lines located in each row with the pixels in the under-screen image capturing area, and drive the pixels in the normal display area above the under-screen by using the characteristic of the "one driving multiple" of the MUX circuit. The position of the camera under the support screen can be flexibly set, and good transmittance of the camera shooting area under the display screen is ensured.
However, only the MUX circuit is arranged in the display screen by independently distributing a transition area, the area of the display screen is wasted because the driving tube of the MUX circuit occupies space, and the MUX circuit does not have the display function of pixels, so that when the image is displayed through the full screen of the display screen, the problem of black display exists in the transition area of the MUX circuit, and the display effect is affected.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, the display screen may provide a third display area having the same pixel density as the second display area between the first display area and the second display area, and simultaneously provide the pixels and the MUX circuits in the third display area. Specifically, the pixels are disposed at the first position of the third display area, and the MUX circuits are disposed at the second position which is not coincident with the first position, wherein the first port of the MUX circuits is electrically connected to the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, and the second port of the MUX circuits is electrically connected to the target sub-area, i.e., each column of pixel circuits located in the first display area and located above the second display area. Therefore, the characteristics of the MUX circuit can be utilized to drive a plurality of data lines in the first display area by one data line in the second display area, good transmittance under the screen and flexible setting of the camera under the screen are ensured, and the MUX circuit is arranged in the third display area provided with the pixels and at the position which is not overlapped with the pixels, so that the third display area can still display images, the defect of black display edge of the display screen is overcome, and the display effect of the display screen is improved.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, in the display screen, the first display area sets a plurality of first pixels according to a first pixel density, the second display area sets a plurality of second pixels according to a second pixel density smaller than the first pixel density, and the third display area sets a plurality of third pixels according to a second pixel density identical to the second display area.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the sizes of the first pixel, the second pixel and the third pixel may be the same, or the sizes of the second pixel and the first pixel may be the same and smaller than the third pixel; the first pixel and the third pixel may be the same size and larger than the second pixel. Further, the shapes of the first pixel, the second pixel and the third pixel may be any one of regular patterns such as rectangle, square, circle and ellipse, which is not particularly limited in this application.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, the display screen can realize pixel luminescence through the TFT driving circuit, and the back of each pixel unit is provided with a corresponding TFT driving circuit to control the luminescence state of the pixel. Alternatively, the display screen may use a 2T1C TFT driving circuit, or a 7T1C driving circuit. In order to improve the transmittance of the under-screen photographing area of the display screen, the TFT driving circuit can be placed in the third display area through reasonable layout wiring, so that the transmittance of the under-screen photographing area is not affected, and the display effect of the effective display AA area of the display screen is not affected.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, in the display screen, because good transmittance of the second display area needs to be ensured, preferably, the circuit of the pixel in the second display area adopts a wire made of a transparent metal, such as an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) wire, and the materials of the wires in the first display area and the second display area are not limited, and may be metal wires or transparent metal wires.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the composition structure of each pixel unit in the display screen may be an RGB structure, or may be a bayer type RGBG structure, or may be a Pentile RGB structure, which is not specifically limited in this application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first pixel in the first display area is always in a working state, so as to display a color picture and a black-and-white picture; and the operating states of the second pixel in the second display area and the third pixel in the third display area are determined according to the operating states of the under-screen sensing device, such as the front camera.
Specifically, when the under-screen camera is started to collect images, pixels in the second display area and the third display area are in an off state and do not emit light, namely the second display area and the third display area do not display images; at this time, the display screen mainly displays an image through the first display area. When the camera is in a closed state, each pixel in the second display area and each pixel in the third display area work normally to emit light, and at the moment, the terminal displays pictures or characters through the first display area, the second display area and the third display area of the display screen, namely the full screen.
The embodiment of the application provides a display screen, which consists of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, wherein the second display area is arranged by taking the position of a camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area; setting pixels at a first position of a third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are not coincident; the first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, the second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subarea, and the target subarea is positioned in the first display area and above the second display area. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, in the third display region between the first display region and the second display region of the display screen and having a low pixel density, the pixels and the MUX circuit are simultaneously provided so that when the under-screen image pickup region is a non-overhead setting, control of the pixels in the partial region of the first display region located above the second display region can be achieved without increasing the wiring of the second display region by using the MUX circuit; meanwhile, the MUX circuit is positioned at a position which is not overlapped with the pixels in the third display area, so that the display effect of the display screen can be further ensured. Therefore, the display screen that this application provided can realize the nimble setting of camera position under the screen simultaneously to and the regional good transmissivity of making a video recording under the screen, further promotes the display screen display effect, and terminal intelligence is higher.
Further, based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the second display area is provided with M columns of pixels, and the target sub-area is provided with N columns of pixels; wherein M is an integer greater than 1, and N is a positive integer multiple of M.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of transistors may be provided in the MUX circuit, and the number of the transistors is set according to the number of pixel columns located in the above-described target sub-area. If there are N columns of pixels in the target subregion, then the number of transistors in the MUX circuit is N, i.e., the number of transistors corresponds one-to-one with the number of columns of pixels in the target subregion.
Specifically, each transistor includes a first pole and a second pole, and the first poles of a plurality of N transistors may be used as the first port in common, while each of the second poles of the N transistors may be used as the second port.
More specifically, N second poles of the N transistors are electrically connected to the N circuits of the N columns of pixels in the target subregion, respectively, that is, the second pole of each transistor is electrically connected to the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subregion, so that the second port of the MUX circuit is electrically connected to the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subregion.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first poles of the transistors forming the first port is determined according to the number of the pixel columns in the target sub-area and the number of the pixel columns in the second display area, that is, according to the ratio of N to M.
Specifically, if the calculated ratio of N to M is S, electrically connecting S first poles of each S adjacent transistors of the N transistors with the circuits of a column of pixels in the second display area; wherein S is an integer less than N. For example, if the ratio of N to M is 2, 2 first poles of every 2 adjacent ones of the N transistors are electrically connected to the circuits of a column of pixels in the second display area.
More specifically, the MUX circuit in the display screen includes a plurality of MUX sub-circuits, where the number of MUX sub-circuits is determined according to the number of columns of pixels in the second display area, and when there are M columns of pixels in the second display area of the display screen, the number of corresponding MUX sub-circuits is also M. The number of the transistors included in each MUX sub-circuit is determined according to the ratio of N to M, for example, the ratio of N to M is 2, and each MUX sub-circuit includes 2 adjacent transistors, two first poles of the 2 transistors are electrically connected to the pixel circuits of one column in the second display area, and two second poles of the 2 transistors are electrically connected to the circuits of each column of pixels in the target sub-area.
It can be seen that the circuitry of one column of pixels in the second display area, and the circuitry of an adjacent S column of pixels in the target sub-area, may be routed through the MUX sub-circuits. Specifically, a path is formed through a first port and a second port in the MUX subcircuit.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, a third display area with a low pixel density may be disposed above the second display area; a third display area of low pixel density may also be provided on the left and right sides of the second display area.
Fig. 10A is a schematic diagram of a MUX circuit according to an embodiment of the present application, where a gray-scale filled rectangle represents a pixel, an unfilled dashed box represents a pixel void, and a target sub-region with a normal high pixel density exists above a second display region, and a third display region is disposed above the second display region, as shown in fig. 10A.
For example, fig. 10B is a schematic diagram of a second setting of the MUX circuit according to the embodiment of the present application, where a gray-scale filled rectangle represents a pixel, an unfilled dashed square represents a pixel void, as shown in fig. 10B, a first display area with a normal high pixel density exists above a second display area, and a third display area is disposed on the left side and/or the right side of the second display area.
Specifically, in fig. 10A and 10B, the third display region is provided with both pixels and MUX circuits, and since there are only two columns of pixels in the second display region, the third display region is provided with two MUX sub-circuits (MUX sub-circuit 21 and MUX sub-circuit 22). Wherein the MUX sub-circuits 21 and 22 are respectively disposed at positions not overlapping with the pixels. The second display area with low pixel density includes 2 columns of pixels, and only odd columns of pixels are disposed, so that even columns of data lines S2 and S4 are omitted, only two data lines are reserved, and the data lines are respectively corresponding to odd columns of pixels S1 and S3. Further, since the ratio of the number of columns of pixels in the target sub-region to the number of columns of pixels in the second display region is 2, two transistors are respectively included in the MUX sub-circuit 21 and the MUX sub-circuit 22, the first poles J1 of the two transistors Q1 and Q2 in the MUX sub-circuit 21 are commonly connected to the second display region data line S1, and the second poles J2 are respectively connected to the S1 and S2 data lines in the first display region; the first poles J1 of the two transistors Q3 and Q4 in the MUX sub-circuit 22 are commonly connected to the second display area data line S3, and the second poles J2 are respectively connected to the S3 and S4 data lines adjacent to the first display area.
Therefore, the characteristics of the MUX circuit are utilized to realize that one data line in the second display area drives a plurality of data lines in the first display area, so that good transmittance under the screen and flexible setting of the camera under the screen are ensured.
Based on the above embodiments, in still another embodiment of the present application, fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 11, the terminal 30 may be provided with a camera 31 and a display screen 32. Specifically, the display screen 32 is composed of a first display area 321, a second display area 322, and a third display area 323, and the third display area 323 is located between the first display area 321 and the second display area 322.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen may be applied to a terminal. Alternatively, the terminal may be any device having a display function. Such as: tablet computers, mobile phones, personal computers (Personal Computer, PCs), notebook computers, vehicle-mounted devices, network televisions and other devices; preferably, the terminal may be an electronic device having a full screen and supporting a front photographing function, and the terminal provided with the display screen is not particularly limited in this application.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the second display area is set centering on the position of the camera. Specifically, the display screen is covered above the camera, the position of the camera corresponds to the center position under the screen of the second display area of the display screen, further, the camera can be a front camera, and the camera can collect images by light transmitted in through the second display area.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the third display area is located between the first display area and the second display area, i.e. the third display area corresponds to a transition area between the first display area and the second display area. Alternatively, the third display area may be any one of at least one of the upper, left, or right sides of the second display area. For example, the third display region is a transition region between the first display region and the second display region; the third display area may be a transition area between the left and right sides of the second display area and the first display area, which is not particularly limited in this application.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the first display area is an area other than the second display area and the third display area in the display screen, where the area of the first display area is not only greater than the area of the second display area and the area of the third display area, but also greater than the sum of the areas of the second display area and the third display area. Specifically, the first display area is a main area of the terminal for displaying pictures, namely an AA area in the display screen, and the terminal always presents pictures and characters to a user through the first display area. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the transmittance of the display screen in the second display area, the light incoming amount of the camera is increased, so that the under-screen camera can perform image acquisition better, the pixel density of the second display area is smaller than that of the first display area, that is, the first display area of the display screen is provided with high pixels PPI, and the second display area is provided with low pixels PPI.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the third display area of the display screen, that is, the transition area between the first display area and the second display area is also a low pixel density area. Optionally, the pixel density of the second display area and the pixel density of the third display area are the same.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen may provide a third display area having the same pixel density as the second display area between the first display area and the second display area, and simultaneously provide the pixels and the MUX circuits in the third display area. Specifically, pixels are disposed at a first position of the third display region, and MUX circuits are disposed at a second position that does not coincide with the first position, wherein a first port in the MUX circuits is electrically connected to a circuit of each column of pixels in the second display region, and a second port in the MUX circuits is electrically connected to each column of pixel circuits in the target sub-region, i.e., the first display region located above the second display region. Therefore, the characteristics of the MUX circuit can be utilized to drive a plurality of data lines in the first display area by one data line in the second display area, good transmittance under the screen and flexible setting of the camera under the screen are ensured, and the MUX circuit is arranged in the third display area provided with the pixels and at the position which is not overlapped with the pixels, so that the third display area can still display images, the defect of black display edge of the display screen is overcome, and the display effect of the display screen is improved.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of transistors may be provided in the MUX circuit, and the number of the transistors is set according to the number of pixel columns located in the above-described target sub-area. If there are N columns of pixels in the target subregion, then the number of transistors in the MUX circuit is N, i.e., the number of transistors corresponds one-to-one with the number of columns of pixels in the target subregion.
More specifically, each transistor includes a first pole and a second pole, and the first poles of a plurality of N transistors may be used as the first port in common, while each of the second poles of the N transistors is used as the second port. Further, N second poles of the N transistors are electrically connected to N circuits of the N columns of pixels in the target subregion, respectively, so that the second ports of the MUX circuits are electrically connected to the circuits of each column of pixels in the target subregion.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first poles of the transistors forming the first port is determined according to the number of the pixel columns in the target sub-area and the number of the pixel columns in the second display area, that is, according to the ratio of N to M. Specifically, if the calculated ratio of N to M is S, electrically connecting S first poles of each S adjacent transistors of the N transistors with the circuits of a column of pixels in the second display area; wherein S is an integer less than N. For example, if the ratio of N to M is 2, 2 first poles of every 2 adjacent ones of the N transistors are electrically connected to the circuits of a column of pixels in the second display area.
More specifically, the MUX circuit in the display screen includes a plurality of MUX sub-circuits, where the number of MUX sub-circuits is determined according to the number of columns of pixels in the second display area, and when there are M columns of pixels in the second display area of the display screen, the number of corresponding MUX sub-circuits is also M. The number of the transistors included in each MUX sub-circuit is determined according to the ratio of N to M, for example, the ratio of N to M is 2, and each MUX sub-circuit includes 2 adjacent transistors, two first poles of the 2 transistors are electrically connected to the pixel circuits of one column in the second display area, and two second poles of the 2 transistors are electrically connected to the circuits of each column of pixels in the target sub-area.
It can be seen that the circuitry of one column of pixels in the second display area, and the circuitry of an adjacent S column of pixels in the target sub-area, may be routed through the MUX sub-circuits. Specifically, a path is formed through a first port and a second port in the MUX subcircuit.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, a third display area with a low pixel density may be disposed above the second display area; a third display area of low pixel density may also be provided on the left and right sides of the second display area.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the structure of the display screen may refer to fig. 8, the structure of the mux circuit may refer to fig. 7, and the position setting of the mux circuit may refer to fig. 10A-10B, which are not described herein.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, in the display screen, since good transmittance of the second display area needs to be ensured, it is preferable that the second display area adopts wires made of transparent metal, for example: the material of ITO wire, first display area and second display area wire is unrestricted, can be the metal wire, also can be transparent metal wire.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal is provided with an integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit Chip, IC) driving module to control the operation state of the pixel. Specifically, when the camera is started to collect images, the IC driving module can adjust the second pixels in the second display area and the third pixels in the third display area not to emit light, and the display screen mainly displays the images through the first display area, so that the influence of the pixels in the second display area and the transition area on the normal work of the camera is avoided. Specifically, when the camera shooting function of the camera is not needed, the terminal can adjust the second pixels in the second display area and the third pixels in the third display area to emit light through the IC driving module, at this time, the first display area, the second display area and the third display area of the terminal display screen can jointly display pictures or characters, and the whole display processing of the display screen cannot be influenced by the existence of sensing devices such as the camera.
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal, the terminal is provided with display screen and sensing device, and this display screen comprises first display area, second display area and third display area, and second display area and third display area are the position setting of taking the sensing device as the center, and third display area is located between first display area and the second display area. In the application, in a third display area which is arranged between a first display area and a second display area of the display screen and has low pixel density, pixels and a MUX circuit are simultaneously arranged, so that when an under-screen shooting area is arranged in a non-overhead mode, the MUX circuit can be used for controlling the pixels in a partial area of the first display area which is positioned above the second display area under the condition that the wiring of the second display area is not increased; meanwhile, the MUX circuit is positioned at a position which is not overlapped with the pixels in the third display area, so that the display effect of the display screen can be further ensured. Therefore, the display screen that this application provided can realize the nimble setting of camera position under the screen simultaneously to and the regional good transmissivity of making a video recording under the screen, further promotes the display screen display effect, and terminal intelligence is higher.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, in still another embodiment of the present application, fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an execution flow of a display method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 12, a terminal execution display method may include the following steps:
step 101, receiving a display instruction; wherein the display instruction carries image information of the target image.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal may receive a display instruction carrying image information of the target image.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal is provided with a display screen and a camera, wherein the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged with the position of the camera as the center, and the third display area is located between the first display area and the second display area.
Alternatively, the third display area may be any one of at least one of the upper, left, or right sides of the second display area. For example, the third display region is a transition region between the first display region and the second display region; the third display area may be a transition area between the left and right sides of the second display area and the first display area, which is not particularly limited in this application.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the pixel density of the first display area is greater than the pixel density of the second display area, and the pixel density of the first display area is greater than the pixel density of the third display area. Optionally, the pixel density of the second display area is equal to the pixel density of the third display area.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen may provide a third display area having the same pixel density as the second display area between the first display area and the second display area, and simultaneously provide the pixels and the MUX circuits in the third display area. Specifically, pixels are disposed at a first position of the third display region, and MUX circuits are disposed at a second position that does not coincide with the first position, wherein a first port in the MUX circuits is electrically connected to a circuit of each column of pixels in the second display region, and a second port in the MUX circuits is electrically connected to each column of pixel circuits in the target sub-region, i.e., the first display region located above the second display region. Therefore, the characteristics of the MUX circuit can be utilized to drive a plurality of data lines in the first display area by one data line in the second display area, good transmittance under the screen and flexible setting of the camera under the screen are ensured, and the MUX circuit is arranged in the third display area provided with the pixels and at the position which is not overlapped with the pixels, so that the third display area can still display images, the defect of black display edge of the display screen is overcome, and the display effect of the display screen is improved.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the structure of the display screen may refer to fig. 8, the structure of the mux circuit may refer to fig. 7, and the position setting of the mux circuit may refer to fig. 10A-10B, which are not described herein.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may receive the display instruction, so as to display the target image according to the image information carried in the display instruction. Specifically, if a display instruction is received during the start of the camera, displaying a target image through a first display area of the display screen; if a display instruction is received during the period of closing the camera, displaying the target image through the first display area, the second display area and the third display area of the display screen, namely, displaying the target image through the whole screen.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may receive the display instruction according to various manners, for example, the terminal may receive the display instruction according to a click operation of a user, or may receive the display instruction according to a preset trigger condition.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the target image may be an image locally stored in the terminal, or may be an image of the network end when browsing the web page; the image shared by other electronic devices may be received, which is not particularly limited in this application.
Specifically, the image information of the target image carried by the display instruction may be color data information or gray value corresponding to the target image.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the display instruction carrying the image information, the terminal may further perform image display according to the display information.
And 102, displaying the target image in the first display area, the second display area and the third display area according to the image information.
In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the display instruction carrying the image information, the terminal may further display the target image in the first display area, the second display area, and the third display area according to the image information.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second display area and the third display area are set with the position of the sensor device as the center, that is, the sensor device is disposed at the under-screen positions of the second display area and the third display area, that is, the back of the display screen, and optionally, the sensor device may be a camera for performing front photographing; and can also be a sensor for detecting the intensity and chromaticity of external light.
In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal is provided with an integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit Chip, IC) driving module, and the IC can control the light emitting state of the pixel to realize image display.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal performs the display processing of the target image according to the image information, the target image may be displayed through the first display area of the display screen, or the target image may be displayed together through the first display area and the second display area of the display screen.
Specifically, when the camera is started to collect images, the IC controls the pixels of the second display area and the third display area to be in an off state; that is, when the camera works, the second display area and the third display area do not display, and the display screen mainly displays through the first display area, so that the influence of pixels in the second display area and the third display area on the normal work of the camera is avoided.
Specifically, when the camera is in a closed state, that is, when the camera is not needed, the IC controls the pixels of the second display area and the third display area to normally emit light, at this time, the first display area, the second display area and the third display area of the terminal display screen can jointly display pictures or characters, that is, the display processing of the target image is performed through the full screen, and at this time, the whole display processing of the display screen cannot be influenced due to the existence of the camera.
The embodiment of the application provides a display method, which is applied to a terminal, wherein the terminal is provided with a display screen and a camera, and pixels and a MUX circuit are simultaneously arranged in a third display area which is arranged between a first display area and a second display area of the display screen and has low pixel density, so that when an under-screen shooting area is in non-top-mounted arrangement, the MUX circuit can be utilized to realize the control of pixels in a partial area of the first display area, which is positioned above the second display area, under the condition that the wiring of the second display area is not increased; meanwhile, the MUX circuit is positioned at a position which is not overlapped with the pixels in the third display area, so that the display effect of the display screen can be further ensured. Therefore, the display screen that this application provided can realize the nimble setting of camera position under the screen simultaneously to and the regional good transmissivity of making a video recording under the screen, further promotes the display screen display effect, and terminal intelligence is higher.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above described device embodiments are only illustrative, e.g. the division of the units is only one logical function division, and there may be other divisions in practice, such as: multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. In addition, the various components shown or discussed may be coupled or directly coupled or communicatively coupled to each other via some interface, whether indirectly coupled or communicatively coupled to devices or units, whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise.
The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units; can be located in one place or distributed to a plurality of network units; some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit; the integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in hardware plus software functional units.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which when executed, performs steps including the above embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like, which can store program codes.
Alternatively, the above-described integrated units of the present invention may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a terminal to execute all or part of the circuits described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a removable storage device, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and the changes and substitutions should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. The display screen is characterized by comprising a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, wherein the second display area is arranged by taking the position of a camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area;
setting pixels at a first position of the third display area, and setting a multi-way switch MUX circuit at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position do not coincide;
a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subarea; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is positioned above the second display area;
And M columns of pixels are arranged in the second display area, N columns of pixels are arranged in the target subarea, and M is smaller than N.
2. A display screen as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the third display area is located at least one side of the upper, left or right of the second display area.
3. The display screen of claim 1, wherein M is an integer greater than 1, and N is a positive integer multiple of M greater than or equal to 2 and less than N.
4. A display screen according to claim 3, wherein,
n transistors are arranged in the MUX circuit; wherein each transistor comprises a first pole and a second pole; the first poles of the plurality of transistors are commonly used as the first ports, and the second poles of each transistor are used as the second ports.
5. A display screen as recited in claim 4, wherein,
n second poles of the N transistors are respectively and electrically connected with N circuits of N columns of pixels in the target subarea so as to realize the electric connection of the second ports and the circuits of each column of pixels in the target subarea.
6. The display screen of claim 4, wherein when N is 2 times M,
The 2 first poles of each 2 adjacent ones of the N transistors are electrically connected to the circuitry of a column of pixels in the second display area to effect the electrical connection of the first ports to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the second display area.
7. The display screen of claim 4, wherein when N is S times M, wherein S is an integer greater than 2 and less than N,
the S first poles of each S adjacent ones of the N transistors are electrically connected to the circuitry of a column of pixels in the second display area to effect the electrical connection of the first ports to the circuitry of each column of pixels in the second display area.
8. The display screen of claim 7, wherein the display screen is configured to display the display screen,
the MUX circuit includes M MUX subcircuits, each MUX subcircuit including S transistors;
s second poles in the MUX sub-circuit are respectively and electrically connected with S circuits of adjacent S columns of pixels in the target area, and S first poles in the MUX sub-circuit are commonly and electrically connected with circuits of one column of pixels in the second display area.
9. The display screen of claim 8, wherein the display screen is configured to display the display screen,
and a circuit of one column of pixels in the second display area and a circuit of the adjacent S columns of pixels in the target area form a passage through the first port and the second port in the MUX sub-circuit.
10. A display screen as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the pixel density of the second display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area.
11. A display screen as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the pixel density of the second display area is equal to the pixel density of the third display area.
12. A display screen as recited in claim 1, wherein,
the circuit of the pixels in the second display area adopts the wiring of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).
13. The terminal is characterized in that a display screen and a camera are arranged on the terminal; the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged by taking the position of the camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area;
setting pixels at a first position of the third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are misaligned;
A first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subarea; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is positioned above the second display area;
and M columns of pixels are arranged in the second display area, N columns of pixels are arranged in the target subarea, and M is smaller than N.
14. The display method is characterized in that the display method is applied to a terminal, and the terminal is provided with a display screen and a camera; the display screen is composed of a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second display area is arranged by taking the position of the camera as the center, and the third display area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area; wherein the pixel density of the third display area is less than the pixel density of the first display area; setting pixels at a first position of the third display area, and setting MUX circuits at a second position of the third display area; wherein the first position and the second position are misaligned; a first port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the second display area, and a second port in the MUX circuit is electrically connected with the circuit of each column of pixels in the target subarea; the target subarea is a partial area in the first display area, and the target subarea is positioned above the second display area; the second display area is provided with M columns of pixels, the target subarea is provided with N columns of pixels, and M is smaller than N; the display method comprises the following steps:
Receiving a display instruction; wherein, the display instruction carries the image information of the target image;
and displaying the target image in the first display area, the second display area and the third display area according to the image information.
CN202010717302.6A 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Display screen, terminal and display method Active CN111833796B (en)

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