CN111832989B - Object tracking system and tracking method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to an object tracking system comprising: the system comprises a plurality of object accommodating components, a plurality of conveying units for conveying the objects and a plurality of object detection units, wherein the object accommodating components are used for accommodating the objects and recording detachable identification marks on the objects; the object detection unit is connected with the first object accommodating component, acquires the identity of the conveying unit, reads the identity of the conveyed object, and informs the binding unit of the object accommodating component to bind the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit; and the unbinding instruction component is used for reading the identity of the object in the disassembled identity passing through the recycling channel, synchronously transmitting the identity of the unbinding instruction component and the identity of the object to each object accommodating component, so that each object accommodating component unbinding the identity of the conveying unit and the identity of the object, and storing the identity of the object and the identity of the unbinding instruction component in the storage unit.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to object tracking systems, and more particularly, to an object tracking system capable of automatically locating objects and performing object flow path tracing.
Background
The logistics service is more intelligent, and the logistics path is more complex and growing. Some items have high value and require actual tracking of the item objects. In particular, in hospital systems, the management of some high value consumables, and even some controlled medications, requires specialized tracking. For example, some drugs, which are themselves therapeutic drugs, are also mental drugs, whose use needs to be completely monitored to avoid illegal use as a drug. In addition, for example, the use of high-value consumables can involve the life health of a patient, and real-time tracking is needed to ensure that the high-value consumables are reasonably preserved.
However, when there are many departments in a hospital, the objects of the objects are managed in a centralized manner, which results in complicated procedures and efficient underground situations for each department when the objects are claimed. This has led to many departments becoming ready for use, so that the management of these items is in a state of practically unsupervised, causing a great uncertainty in the final destination of these items.
For this reason, there is a need for an object tracking system in a hospital-like place that enables accurate tracking of objects between multiple departments, thereby enabling responsibility tracking and positioning of the object of the item. How to clearly and quickly control the flow direction of the articles or the articles brings great benefit to the management of enterprises and units, and greatly saves the management cost of the units. How to provide an efficient internal logistics management system is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the above need, there is provided according to the present disclosure an object tracking system comprising: the system comprises a plurality of object accommodating components, a plurality of conveying units for conveying the objects and a plurality of object detection units, wherein the first object accommodating component is used for accommodating the objects and recording detachable identification marks on the objects; the first object detection unit is connected with the first object accommodating component, acquires the identity of the conveying unit, reads the identity of the conveyed object, instructs the first object accommodating component to record the identity of the object when the object is conveyed into the first object accommodating component, and notifies the binding unit of the first object accommodating component to bind the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit when the object is conveyed out of the first object accommodating component; the second object accommodating component is used for accommodating the object and recording the identity of the object; the second object detection unit is connected with the second object accommodating component, acquires the identity of the conveying unit, reads the identity of the conveyed object, instructs the second object accommodating component to record the identity of the object when the object is conveyed into the second object accommodating component, and notifies the binding unit of the second object accommodating component to bind the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit when the object is conveyed out of the first object accommodating component; and the unbinding instruction component is used for reading the identity of the object in the disassembled identity passing through the recycling channel, synchronously transmitting the identity of the unbinding instruction component and the identity of the object to each object accommodating component, so that each object accommodating component unbinding the identity of the conveying unit and the identity of the object, and storing the identity of the object and the identity of the unbinding instruction component in the storage unit.
The object tracking system according to the present disclosure, wherein the identity of each transport unit includes attribute information for indicating the identity of the object accommodating component associated with the transport unit.
An object tracking system according to the present disclosure, wherein each object containment assembly further comprises: a timing unit for measuring a binding time elapsed from the binding of the identity of the object with the identity of the transport unit; and a warning output unit outputting a warning signal for the object when the binding time exceeds a predetermined time.
The object tracking system according to the present disclosure, wherein the timing unit eliminates a metering process of binding time for an object when an unbinding instruction is received by an object accommodation component to which the timing unit belongs.
An object tracking system according to the present disclosure, wherein each object containment assembly further comprises: and the information cleaning unit is used for cleaning all information associated with the object identity when the object accommodating assembly to which the information cleaning unit belongs receives the unbinding instruction.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an object tracking method including: the method comprises the steps of acquiring an identity of a conveying unit for conveying an object through a first object detection unit connected with a first object accommodating component, reading the identity of the conveyed object, and sending an instruction corresponding to the object moving direction to the first object accommodating component; the first object accommodating component records the identity of the object through a recording unit thereof and outputs the position value of the object when receiving an instruction corresponding to the entering movement direction of the object from the first object detecting unit, and binds the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit through a binding unit thereof when receiving the instruction corresponding to the exiting movement direction of the object from the first object detecting unit; the identification of a conveying unit for conveying the object is acquired through a second object detection unit connected with the second object accommodating component, the identification of the conveyed object is read, and an instruction corresponding to the object moving direction is sent to the second object accommodating component; the second object accommodating component records the identity of the object through the recording unit and outputs the position value of the object when receiving the instruction corresponding to the entering movement direction of the object from the first object detecting unit, and binds the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit through the binding unit when receiving the instruction corresponding to the exiting movement direction of the object from the second object detecting unit; reading the object identity information of the disassembled identity passing through the recycling channel through the unbinding instruction component, and synchronously transmitting the identity of the unbinding instruction component and the object identity to each object accommodating component; and each object accommodating component unbinds the identification table identification mark of the conveying unit and the identification mark of the object through the binding unit, and stores the identification mark of the object and the identification mark of the unbinding instruction component in the storage unit.
The object tracking method disclosed by the invention comprises the step of enabling the identity of each transport unit to contain attribute information for indicating the identity of the object accommodating component associated with the transport unit.
The object tracking method according to the present disclosure, further comprising: metering the binding time that the object has elapsed since the binding of the identity of the object with the identity of the delivery unit; and outputting an alarm signal for the object when the binding time exceeds a predetermined time.
The object tracking method according to the present disclosure, further comprising: when an unbinding instruction for an object is received, the metering process of the binding time for the object is eliminated.
The object tracking method according to the present disclosure, further comprising: when the object accommodation component to which the object accommodation component belongs receives an unbinding instruction for one object, all information associated with the object identity is cleaned.
By adopting the object tracking system and the method, the object can be timely obtained to be in various states, such as whether the object is in a conveying state, which destination the object is conveyed to, which conveying unit control range, whether the conveying time is overtime, whether the object is consumed, whether the consumption interval time is overtime and the like, through the identification information of the object. Through the tracking monitoring, the high-value consumable or dangerous goods can be eliminated from being in a state of not being monitored, and the high-value consumable or dangerous goods can be led to be in an efficient operation state, so that high-quality management and efficient operation are unified.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of an object tracking system according to the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the generation of item codes by the object tracking system according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic workflow diagram of an event-driven based object tracking system according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a computer-readable medium, according to an exemplary embodiment
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, a first object-holding component may also be referred to as a second object-holding component, and similarly, a second object-holding component may also be referred to as a first object-holding component, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present disclosure, the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an object tracking system according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the object tracking system includes a plurality of object containment components, such as a first object containment component 110, a second object containment component 120, a third object containment component 130, and so on. For convenience, only three are shown. For example, in a hospital, there are a plurality of departments, so a plurality of object accommodating components which are in communication with each other may be provided correspondingly according to the number of departments, and an object detecting unit, such as a first object detecting unit 210, a second object detecting unit 220, a third object detecting unit 230, and the like, may be provided for each object accommodating component. In addition, the object accommodating assembly is generally provided with corresponding carrying units, such as the first carrying unit 310, the second carrying unit 320, the third carrying unit 330, and the like, as shown in fig. 1. For tracking of the object, both the object holding assembly and the transport unit have respective identities in order to distinguish them from each other.
The object accommodating assembly is used for accommodating and storing various objects, such as various medicines and consumables of a hospital and various devices. Special management is required for various high value consumables and controlled products to avoid loss and abuse. For example, in a hospital, when each high value consumable or controlled product is purchased, it is labeled with its identity, such as an RFID tag. By writing product information such as a name, a number, a manufacturer, a place of production, date of production, a date of quality guarantee, a use guide, and the like of the high-value consumable or the controlled drug to the RFID, each specific object is distinguished from one another.
When an object is transported by the transport unit to an object accommodating member after the object is labeled or labeled with an RFID tag, the object accommodating member records it. Specifically, for example, when the first transporting unit 310 transports the first object to the first object accommodating component 110, first, when the RFID tag of the first object enters the reading range of the RFID reader of the first object detecting unit 210 connected to the first object accommodating component 110, the RFID tag receives the radio frequency signal sent by the reader, the RFID tag sends the identity or the product information stored in the chip by the energy obtained by the induced current, and at the same time, the RFID tag of the first transporting unit 310 receives the radio frequency signal sent by the reader, and the RFID tag sends the identity stored in the chip by the energy obtained by the induced current. Alternatively, the identity of the first shipping unit 310 may contain an indication of which object-containing component it is associated with. The first object detecting unit 210 thus obtains the identity of the first object and the first transporting unit 310 that are within its detection range, and the first object detecting unit 210 further includes an object movement direction detecting unit (not shown) to detect whether the movement direction of the object is entering the first object accommodating assembly 110 or is distant or separated from the first object accommodating assembly 110. Such a movement direction detection unit may be implemented using conventional detection elements commercially available at present, and thus will not be described in detail here. Therefore, the first object detecting unit 210 can not only acquire the identity of the first object entering its detection range and the identity of the first transporting unit 310, but also can learn the moving direction of the first object.
When the first object detecting unit 210 detects that the moving direction of the first object is entering the first object accommodating component 110, a message or an instruction is sent to the first object accommodating component 110, and the identity of the detected object and the identity of the conveying unit are notified to the first object accommodating component 110, so that the recording unit 111 of the first object accommodating component 110 records the identity of the first object. In addition to recording the identity of the first object, location information of the first object may also be recorded, for example, the identity of the first object accommodating component 110. Alternatively, the recording unit 111 may record the identity of the first object and the identity of the first transportation unit 310 transporting it at the same time. Alternatively, the binding unit 112 of the first object accommodating member 110 binds together and records the identity of the first object and the identity of the first shipping unit 310 that ships it so that the user can know which shipping unit ships the first object into the first object accommodating member 110. When the first object detecting unit 210 detects that the moving direction of the first object is away from or separated from the first object accommodating component 110, a message or an instruction is sent to the first object accommodating component 110, and the identity of the detected object and the identity of the transporting unit are notified to the first object accommodating component 110, so that the binding unit 112 of the first object accommodating component 110 binds and records the identity of the first object and the identity of the first transporting unit 310 transporting the first object. Specifically, the binding process is to generate a piece of information containing the identity of the first object and the identity of the first delivery unit 310 delivering the first object, and record or store the information. Optionally, the generated binding information may also include time information to record a specific time when the first object was detached from the first object accommodating component 110. The identity of the object separated from the object content component is bound together with the identity of the shipping unit by the binding unit 112, so that a user can inquire about what device or person the object is under, through the identity of the shipping unit contained in the binding information, even though the object is not under the control of the object accommodating component. The binding information is transmitted and stored as a piece of information in a data table established according to the identity of the object.
For example, when the transporting unit 310 transporting the first object transports the first object to the second object accommodating assembly 120 (or the third object accommodating assembly 130), the identity of the first object and the first transporting unit 310 coming within the detection range thereof is obtained with the second object detecting unit 220, and the object movement direction detecting unit (not shown) of the second object detecting unit 220 detects that the movement direction of the object is coming into the second object accommodating assembly 120. When the second object detecting unit 220 detects that the moving direction of the first object is entering the second object accommodating component 120, a message or an instruction is sent to the second object accommodating component 120, and the identity of the detected object and the identity of the conveying unit are notified to the second object accommodating component 120, so that the recording unit 121 of the second object accommodating component 1120 records the identity of the first object. Also, alternatively, the recording unit 121 may record the identity of the second object and the identity of the first transporting unit 310 transporting it at the same time. Optionally, the binding unit 212 of the second object accommodating assembly 120 binds together and records the identity of the first object and the identity of the first shipping unit 310 that shipped it, so that the user can learn which shipping unit specifically shipped the first object into the second object accommodating assembly 120. Thus, when the binding information formed by the binding unit 212 is the same as the identity of the object in the binding information formed by the binding unit 112 and the identity of the delivery unit is different, it means that the object arrives at the second object accommodating assembly 120 after being detached from the first object accommodating assembly 110, there is a situation that the delivery unit is replaced, which will result in that the object is in an untracked state during the delivery, and at this time, the alarm unit 124 in the second object accommodating assembly 120 will send an alarm signal for the object to the user.
Alternatively, when the first transporting unit 310 is associated with one object accommodating component (e.g., the second object accommodating component 120), for example, the first transporting unit 310 is managed by the second object accommodating component 120, the first object accommodating component 110 may send binding information to the second object accommodating component 120 when the first object is detached, so that the timing unit 123 of the second object accommodating component 120 calculates a time-in-transit of the first object from the detached first object accommodating component 110 to the second object accommodating component 120. When the calculated time-in-transit exceeds the predetermined time, the alarm unit 124 will issue an alarm signal for the object to the user of the second object-holding assembly. Therefore, the quality guarantee supervision effect can be achieved for some controlled medicines or high-value consumables which cannot be exposed in a conventional environment for a long time. Alternatively, also when the first object is detached from the first object accommodating assembly 110, the timing unit 113 calculates the time-in-transit time of the first object from the detached first object accommodating assembly 110 to the second object accommodating assembly 120. When the second object accommodating component 110 receives the first object, a message that the first object has been received is fed back to the first object accommodating component 110 so that the timing unit 113 stops the time-in-transit timing for the first object.
Any object will be ultimately used, so that in use, the user will detach the RFID tag from the object and reuse it. For example, in a hospital, when a user removes an object's identification tag RFID tag, the user enters the recycling bin via a recycling channel (not shown) of an unbinding instruction component (e.g., unbinding instruction component 410). Also, a reader of an RFID tag is installed in the recycling channel of the unbinding instruction component, reads the identity of the object in the disassembled identity when the identity disassembled from the object passes through the recycling channel, and transmits the identity of the unbinding instruction component itself and the identity of the object in the disassembled identity to each object accommodating component, and then stores the identity of the object together with the identity of the unbinding instruction component in the storage unit 510, and simultaneously issues an unbinding instruction to the binding unit in each object accommodating component, so that the binding unit of each object accommodating component unbinding the identity of the transport unit from the identity of the object. Optionally, the unbinding instruction component 410, 420 or 430 may further include an information acquisition unit and a prompt unit (not shown). The information acquisition unit acquires user information of the end-use object. Taking a hospital as an example, a patient is taken as an end user of high-value consumable or controlled medicine, and when the user uses the high-value consumable or controlled medicine, user information can be acquired through an information acquisition unit and stored under the identity of the object. If a doctor or a nurse forgets to collect user information of a user while using the object, the prompt unit may issue prompt information to the doctor or the nurse informing it to supplement the user information of the user of the object collected through the information collection unit when the RFID tag of the object is detached and passes through the recycling channel. Thereby enabling the tracking system to learn which user the object is ultimately used for.
After any one of the unbinding instruction components detects that the first object passes through the recycling channel, the binding unit of each object accommodating component unbinding the identity of the carrying unit and the identity of the object. Specifically, the binding unit eliminates the association between the locally recorded object identity and the identity of the delivery unit, so that the binding information between the object identity and the identity of the delivery unit is in an invalid state. Optionally, in order to eliminate confusion of information caused by repeated use of the RFID tag, the information cleaning unit of each object accommodating component cleans all local information associated with the object identity when the object accommodating component to which the information cleaning unit belongs receives the unbinding instruction.
Such as high value consumables or controlled products, have a certain shelf life. Thus, each department as a hospital should use it for a certain period of time after picking up the relevant object. When receiving any object, all object accommodating components can acquire the production date information and the final guarantee period of the object from the identity when acquiring the identity of the object, so that the timing unit can monitor and time the guarantee period. When the timing unit displays that the final guarantee period arrives or after the object is separated from the object accommodating assembly for a preset time period, the alarm unit can send out an alarm message like a user when the object accommodating assembly does not acquire any instruction sent by the unbinding instruction unit, so that the user can track the use condition of the object in time.
Through the object tracking system, a user can timely track the position and the storage state of an object and timely remind the situation beyond the management and monitoring range and the time range. More importantly, the management of the object can be closed-loop controlled by recycling the identity of the object, and the identity of the object is recycled, so that the RFID consumption is saved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an object tracking system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, each object detecting unit 210, 220, 230, etc. detects an object within its own detection range, and transmits the detected object identification and the identification of the transport unit 310, 320, or 330 to the corresponding object accommodating component 110, 120, or 330, while the object accommodating component uploads the obtained identification, the object moving direction, the time information, etc. to the tracking server 710, the recording unit 711 records the obtained information, and the binding unit 712 binds the object identification in the obtained information and the identification of the transport unit into binding information. This information is stored in the backup in the object tracking table in the storage unit 716 established in terms of the identity of the object. As described above, the timer unit 713 establishes various kinds of timers for the object, for example, a time of arrival of the object at a corresponding object accommodating component, a time of expiration after the object initially enters any one of the object accommodating components, and a time of use of the object, based on time information in the obtained information. When any one of the timings times out, the alarm unit 714 gives an alarm prompt to the user.
Also, when an object is finally used, the unbinding instruction unit 410, 420 or 430 transmits a message to the tracking server so that the binding unit 712 can unbind the identity of the object and the identity of the shipping unit. After a particular object is used, the cleaning unit 715 cleans all information stored in the tracking system for the particular object that is associated with its identity, including but not limited to all timing for the object, all associated information for the object (e.g., shipping unit identity, identity of the object holding component that has held the object), and so forth. Only backup information associated with the specific object that is not accessible by the recording unit, the binding unit, the timing unit and the alarm unit will always be stored in said storage unit 716.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an object tracking method according to the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, in the object tracking system of the present disclosure, when an object enters the tracking system management range, first, at step S310, the object is attached with an identity tag, for example, an RFID tag, which inputs the identity content of the object, for example, a name, a production date, a expiration date, a preservation environment (such as temperature, moderate, etc.), a usage method, notes, and the like. Then at step S320, the object is transported against an object accommodating assembly by the transport unit with the identification. The first object-holding component into which an object typically enters is the middle level library, typically the largest library, of the multi-level inventory system. The conveying unit can be a specific natural person with an identity mark or a conveying robot with the identity mark. When the conveying unit enters the detection range of the object detecting unit of the object accommodating assembly, the object detecting unit acquires the moving direction of the object, the identity of the object, and the identity of the conveying unit at step S330. Subsequently, at step S340, the object accommodating component records the acquired information detected by the object detecting unit, and binds the identity of the object and the identity of the shipping unit to generate binding information, while timing for the expiration date of the object, the time-in-transit away from the object accommodating component, and the like. When it is judged whether the timer exceeds the predetermined time threshold at step S350, if there is a timer operation exceeding the predetermined time threshold, an alarm prompt is issued to the user at step S400. If not, at step S360, it is determined whether the current object accommodating component receives feedback messages sent by other object accommodating components and receiving a certain object. If so, at step S370, the in-transit time is stopped. For example, when the first object leaves the first object accommodating component 110 and then enters the second object accommodating component 120, the object detecting unit 220 corresponding to the second object accommodating component 120 detects that the first object enters the second object accommodating component, and the second object accommodating component 120 records the detected information and sends the related information to the first object accommodating component, so that the timing unit in the first object accommodating component 110 stops timing of the time-in-transit of the first object. If the time-in-transit time at which the timer is stopped is less than the predetermined time threshold, no alarm prompt is generated. Otherwise, it is determined at step S380 whether an unbinding instruction is received. If not, the process returns to step S350. If so, at step S390, the binding associated with the object is unbindd, while all timing operations associated with the object and information associated with the object are purged.
Through the system, closed-loop management of medical articles such as medical articles from entering a hospital system to using is truly realized at a client, so that various high-value consumables and controlled medicines are continuously tracked, and timely alarm is given in any situation that a tracking chain is disconnected. .
As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic device 600 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. Components of electronic device 600 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processing unit 610, at least one memory unit 620, a bus 630 connecting the different system components (including the memory unit 620 and the processing unit 610), a display unit 640, etc.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code executable by the processing unit 610 such that the processing unit 610 performs steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure described in the above-described electronic prescription flow processing methods section of the present specification. For example, the processing unit 610 may perform the steps as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3.
The memory unit 620 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory units, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 6201 and/or cache memory unit 6202, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 6203. The storage unit 620 may also include a program/utility 6204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 6205, such program modules 6205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment.
Bus 630 may be a local bus representing one or more of several types of bus structures including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processing unit, or using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The electronic device 600 may also communicate with one or more external devices 600' (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 600, and/or any devices (e.g., routers, modems, etc.) that enable the electronic device 600 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 650. Also, electronic device 600 may communicate with one or more networks such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet, through network adapter 660. The network adapter 660 may communicate with other modules of the electronic device 600 over the bus 630. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with electronic device 600, including, but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, data backup storage systems, and the like.
From the above description of embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the example embodiments described herein may be implemented in software, or may be implemented in software in combination with the necessary hardware. Thus, as shown in fig. 5, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (may be a CD-ROM, a U-disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to cause a computing device (may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the above-described method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The software product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium can be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable storage medium may also be any readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++ or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device, partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., connected via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, which when executed by one of the devices, cause the computer-readable medium to perform the functions of: acquiring network flow data between access equipment and a service server; extracting target flow data of a specified protocol in the network flow data; screening the target flow data according to a preset rule to generate a data packet characteristic record form; and carrying out data analysis on the data packet characteristic record table to generate network traffic characteristics between the access equipment and the service server.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules may be distributed throughout several devices as described in the embodiments, and that corresponding variations may be implemented in one or more devices that are unique to the embodiments. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
From the above description of embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the example embodiments described herein may be implemented in software, or in combination with the necessary hardware. Thus, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (may be a CD-ROM, a U-disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and include several instructions to cause a computing device (may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically illustrated and described above. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular arrangements, instrumentalities and methods of implementation described herein; on the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An object tracking system, comprising: having a plurality of object accommodation assemblies, a plurality of transport units for transporting the objects including medicines, and a plurality of object detection units, wherein
The first object accommodating component is used for accommodating objects and recording detachable identification marks on the objects;
the first object detection unit is connected with the first object accommodating component, acquires the identity of the conveying unit, reads the identity of the conveyed object, instructs the first object accommodating component to record the identity of the object when the object is conveyed into the first object accommodating component, and notifies the binding unit of the first object accommodating component to bind the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit when the object is conveyed out of the first object accommodating component;
the second object accommodating component is used for accommodating the object and recording the identity of the object;
the second object detection unit is connected with the second object accommodating component, acquires the identity of the transported object, reads the identity of the transported object, instructs the second object accommodating component to record the identity of the object and the identity of the transported object when the object is transported into the second object accommodating component, and notifies the binding unit of the second object accommodating component to bind the identity of the object with the identity of the transported unit when the object is transported away from the second object accommodating component; and
and the unbinding instruction component is used for reading the identity of the object in the disassembled identity passing through the recycling channel, synchronously transmitting the identity of the unbinding instruction component and the identity of the object to each object accommodating component, so that each object accommodating component unbinding the identity of the conveying unit and the identity of the object, and storing the identity of the object and the identity of the unbinding instruction component in the storage unit.
2. The object tracking system of claim 1, wherein the identity of each shipping unit includes attribute information indicating the identity of the object holding component with which the shipping unit is associated.
3. The object tracking system of claim 1, wherein each object containment assembly further comprises:
a timing unit for measuring a binding time elapsed from the binding of the identity of the object with the identity of the transport unit; and
and a warning output unit outputting a warning signal for the object when the binding time exceeds a predetermined time.
4. The object tracking system according to claim 3, wherein the timer unit eliminates a metering process of binding time for an object when an unbinding instruction is received by an object accommodation component to which the timer unit belongs.
5. The object tracking system of claim 1, each object containment assembly further comprising:
and the information cleaning unit is used for cleaning all information associated with the object identity when the object accommodating assembly to which the information cleaning unit belongs receives the unbinding instruction.
6. An object tracking method, the object comprising a pharmaceutical product, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps of acquiring an identity of a conveying unit for conveying an object through a first object detection unit connected with a first object accommodating component, reading the identity of the conveyed object, and sending an instruction corresponding to the object moving direction to the first object accommodating component;
the first object accommodating component records the identity of the object through a recording unit thereof and outputs the position value of the object when receiving an instruction corresponding to the entering movement direction of the object from the first object detecting unit, and binds the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit through a binding unit thereof when receiving the instruction corresponding to the exiting movement direction of the object from the first object detecting unit;
the identification of a conveying unit for conveying the object is acquired through a second object detection unit connected with the second object accommodating component, the identification of the conveyed object is read, and an instruction corresponding to the object moving direction is sent to the second object accommodating component;
the second object accommodating component records the identity of the object through the recording unit and outputs the position value of the object when receiving the instruction corresponding to the entering movement direction of the object from the first object detecting unit, and binds the identity of the object with the identity of the conveying unit through the binding unit when receiving the instruction corresponding to the exiting movement direction of the object from the second object detecting unit; and
reading the object identity information of the disassembled identity passing through the recycling channel through the unbinding instruction component, and synchronously transmitting the identity of the unbinding instruction component and the object identity to each object accommodating component;
each object accommodating component unbinds the identity table identity mark of the conveying unit and the identity mark of the object through the binding unit, and stores the identity mark of the object and the identity mark of the unbinding instruction component in the storage unit.
7. The object tracking method according to claim 6, wherein the identity of each carrying unit includes attribute information for indicating the identity of the object accommodating component with which the carrying unit is associated.
8. The object tracking method of claim 6, further comprising:
metering the binding time that the object has elapsed since the binding of the identity of the object with the identity of the delivery unit; and
and outputting an alarm signal for the object when the binding time exceeds a preset time.
9. The object tracking method of claim 8, further comprising:
when an unbinding instruction for an object is received, the metering process of the binding time for the object is eliminated.
10. The object tracking method of claim 6, further comprising:
when the object accommodation component to which the object accommodation component belongs receives an unbinding instruction for one object, all information associated with the object identity is cleaned.
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