CN111830029B - Pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method - Google Patents

Pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method Download PDF

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CN111830029B
CN111830029B CN202010001471.XA CN202010001471A CN111830029B CN 111830029 B CN111830029 B CN 111830029B CN 202010001471 A CN202010001471 A CN 202010001471A CN 111830029 B CN111830029 B CN 111830029B
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calculating
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CN111830029A (en
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刘金涛
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Hebei Shengpeng Chemical Co ltd
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Hebei Shengpeng Chemical Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications

Abstract

The invention relates to a pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system, which comprises: the first identification equipment is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the insect body appearance characteristics and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object; the second identification device is used for acquiring the area of the imaging area of each insect object; a size discrimination device for calculating a solid estimated volume of each insect object based on an imaging depth of field of the insect object and an area of an imaging region thereof; and the data analysis device is used for calculating the pesticide preparation concentration based on the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object. The invention also relates to a pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis method. The pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method provided by the invention are compact in design and simple and convenient to operate. The pesticide preparation concentration for performing the pesticide treatment on the lawn is determined according to the on-site insect body size, so that the pesticide pollution is reduced as much as possible, and the pesticide effect on the lawn is improved.

Description

Pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticide preparation, in particular to a pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method.
Background
The agricultural chemical is used in preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and regulating plant growth. Widely used for agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry production, environmental and household sanitation, pest control, industrial mildew and moth prevention, etc.
The agricultural chemicals are of many varieties and can be mainly classified into insecticide, acaricide, rodenticide, nematicide, molluscicide, bactericide, herbicide, plant growth regulator and the like according to the application; according to the raw material sources, the agricultural chemical can be classified into mineral agricultural chemicals (inorganic agricultural chemicals), biological agricultural chemicals (natural organic matters, microorganisms, antibiotics and the like) and chemical synthesized agricultural chemicals; according to chemical structure, the pesticide mainly comprises organic chlorine, organic phosphorus, organic nitrogen, organic sulfur, carbamate, pyrethroid, amide compounds, urea compounds, ether compounds, phenol compounds, phenoxy carboxylic acids, amidines, triazoles, heterocycles, benzoic acids, organometallic compounds and the like, and the pesticide is an organic synthetic pesticide; the components can be divided into powder, wettable powder, emulsion, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsifiable paste, colloid, fumigant, aerosol, granule, microparticle, oil agent and the like according to the processing formulation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides a pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method, which can ensure that the concentration of the pesticide prepared on site is enough to kill the insect bodies with the largest volume in the lawn, thereby avoiding the complicated operation of manually supplementing and killing.
For this reason, the present invention needs to have the following two important points:
(1) Calculating the pesticide preparation concentration required for realizing the disinfestation of the lawn based on the insect body with the largest volume in the lawn, wherein the pesticide preparation concentration is enough to kill the insect body with the largest volume in the lawn, thereby avoiding the missing killing of the insect body on site;
(2) And taking the imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pesticide formulation concentration field analysis system, the system comprising:
the day and night snapshot mechanism is arranged at the central position of the lawn and is used for performing image snapshot processing on the environment where the lawn is positioned so as to obtain corresponding real-time snapshot images;
the day-night snapshot mechanism comprises a timing device, a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device, wherein the timing device is used for detecting whether the current moment belongs to a night time period or a daytime time period, the infrared imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the night time period to output a real-time snapshot image, and the visible light imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the daytime time period to output the real-time snapshot image;
the first identification device is connected with the day and night snapshot mechanism and is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the external shape characteristics of the insect body and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object;
the second recognition device is combined and connected with the first recognition device and is used for acquiring the area of the imaging area of each insect object;
the size identifying device is connected with the first identifying device and the second identifying device respectively and is used for calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the imaging depth of field of the insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object;
the data analysis device is connected with the size identification device and is used for calculating pesticide preparation concentration by taking the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap-shot image as a reference value;
the larger the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap image is, the higher the pesticide preparation concentration obtained by calculation is;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the deeper the imaging depth of field of each insect object, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object obtained by calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the larger the imaging area of each insect object is, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object is obtained through calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof further comprises: and taking the imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for on-site analysis of pesticide formulation concentration, the method comprising:
the day and night snapshot mechanism is arranged at the central position of the lawn and is used for performing image snapshot processing on the environment where the lawn is located so as to obtain corresponding real-time snapshot images;
the day-night snapshot mechanism comprises a timing device, a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device, wherein the timing device is used for detecting whether the current moment belongs to a night time period or a daytime time period, the infrared imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the night time period to output a real-time snapshot image, and the visible light imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the daytime time period to output the real-time snapshot image;
the first identification equipment is connected with the day and night snapshot mechanism and is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the external shape characteristics of the insect body and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object;
using a second recognition device, combining and connecting with the first recognition device, and acquiring the area of an imaging area of each insect object;
a size discrimination device is used, which is respectively connected with the first recognition device and the second recognition device and is used for calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the imaging depth of field of the insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object;
the data analysis equipment is connected with the size identification equipment and is used for calculating pesticide preparation concentration by taking the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap-shot image as a reference value;
the larger the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap image is, the higher the pesticide preparation concentration obtained by calculation is;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the deeper the imaging depth of field of each insect object, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object obtained by calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the larger the imaging area of each insect object is, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object is obtained through calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof further comprises: and taking the imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object.
The pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and method provided by the invention are compact in design and simple and convenient to operate. The pesticide preparation concentration for performing the pesticide treatment on the lawn can be determined according to the on-site insect body size, so that the pesticide pollution is reduced as much as possible, and the pesticide effect on the lawn is improved.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the pesticide formulation concentration on-site analysis system and method of the present invention will be described in detail.
The green lawn is planted densely with perennial dwarf herb plants and is trimmed. In the 18 th century, large-area lawns appeared in the uk natural landscape. Lawns also appear in modern gardens in China, and the main varieties include bluegrass, festuca arundinacea, evergreen, cold-season lawns, mixed-seeding lawns and the like.
Modern lawns are grasslands which are artificially planted or artificially maintained and managed to play a role in greening and beautifying. It is one of the marks of the civilization degree of a country and a city. Refers to a ground cover which is covered by grass and other slim plants and is filled with roots and stolons of the grass and the other slim plants. Is suitable for beautifying the environment, landscape, purifying the air, keeping water and soil, and providing outdoor activities and sports places.
Lawns are typically placed around houses, squares, open areas and buildings for viewing, recreation or as sports fields. The lawn is divided into: rest lawns, ornamental lawns, sports field lawns, traffic safety lawns and soil conservation and slope protection lawns. Herbs used in lawns in cities and gardens mainly include zoysia japonica, picrorhiza, bermudagrass, carpet grass, pennisetum hydridum, centipede grass, ryegrass, bluegrass, glume-cutting, etc.
At present, lawns are important places for people to sit idle and entertain, however, if the volume of the lawns is large and the number of the lawns is large, the emotions of people can be influenced, and even the health of the people can be endangered, however, when pesticide insecticidal operation is carried out on the lawns without people, if the pesticide concentration is too high, larger pollution is brought to the lawns, and if the pesticide concentration is too low, the expected insecticidal effect cannot be achieved.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention discloses a pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system and a pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis method, which can effectively solve the corresponding technical problems.
The pesticide formulation concentration field analysis system according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the day and night snapshot mechanism is arranged at the central position of the lawn and is used for performing image snapshot processing on the environment where the lawn is positioned so as to obtain corresponding real-time snapshot images;
the day-night snapshot mechanism comprises a timing device, a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device, wherein the timing device is used for detecting whether the current moment belongs to a night time period or a daytime time period, the infrared imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the night time period to output a real-time snapshot image, and the visible light imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the daytime time period to output the real-time snapshot image;
the first identification device is connected with the day and night snapshot mechanism and is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the external shape characteristics of the insect body and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object;
the second recognition device is combined and connected with the first recognition device and is used for acquiring the area of the imaging area of each insect object;
the size identifying device is connected with the first identifying device and the second identifying device respectively and is used for calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the imaging depth of field of the insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object;
the data analysis device is connected with the size identification device and is used for calculating pesticide preparation concentration by taking the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap-shot image as a reference value;
the larger the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap image is, the higher the pesticide preparation concentration obtained by calculation is;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the deeper the imaging depth of field of each insect object, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object obtained by calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the larger the imaging area of each insect object is, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object is obtained through calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof further comprises: and taking the imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object.
Next, the specific configuration of the pesticide formulation concentration field analysis system of the present invention will be further described.
The pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system can further comprise:
and the wired communication interface is connected with the size authentication device and is used for sending out output data of the size authentication device through a wired communication link.
In the pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system:
the wired communication interface is one of an ADSL communication interface, a PTSN communication interface, a power line communication interface or an optical fiber communication interface.
The pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system can further comprise:
and the temperature regulation and control equipment is arranged inside the data analysis equipment and is used for executing regulation and control on the internal temperature of the data analysis equipment according to the internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
In the pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis system:
the data analysis equipment further comprises a temperature measurement sub-equipment which is connected with the temperature regulation equipment and control equipment and used for providing an internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
The on-site analysis method for the pesticide preparation concentration shown in the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the day and night snapshot mechanism is arranged at the central position of the lawn and is used for performing image snapshot processing on the environment where the lawn is located so as to obtain corresponding real-time snapshot images;
the day-night snapshot mechanism comprises a timing device, a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device, wherein the timing device is used for detecting whether the current moment belongs to a night time period or a daytime time period, the infrared imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the night time period to output a real-time snapshot image, and the visible light imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the daytime time period to output the real-time snapshot image;
the first identification equipment is connected with the day and night snapshot mechanism and is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the external shape characteristics of the insect body and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object;
using a second recognition device, combining and connecting with the first recognition device, and acquiring the area of an imaging area of each insect object;
a size discrimination device is used, which is respectively connected with the first recognition device and the second recognition device and is used for calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the imaging depth of field of the insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object;
the data analysis equipment is connected with the size identification equipment and is used for calculating pesticide preparation concentration by taking the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap-shot image as a reference value;
the larger the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap image is, the higher the pesticide preparation concentration obtained by calculation is;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the deeper the imaging depth of field of each insect object, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object obtained by calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the larger the imaging area of each insect object is, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object is obtained through calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof further comprises: and taking the imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object.
Next, specific steps of the method for analyzing the pesticide formulation concentration in situ according to the present invention will be further described.
The pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis method can further comprise the following steps:
and the size authentication device is connected with the wire communication interface and is used for sending out output data of the size authentication device through a wire communication link.
The on-site analysis method of the pesticide preparation concentration comprises the following steps:
the wired communication interface is one of an ADSL communication interface, a PTSN communication interface, a power line communication interface or an optical fiber communication interface.
The pesticide preparation concentration on-site analysis method can further comprise the following steps:
and the temperature regulation and control equipment is arranged inside the data analysis equipment and is used for executing regulation and control on the internal temperature of the data analysis equipment according to the internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
The on-site analysis method of the pesticide preparation concentration comprises the following steps:
the data analysis equipment further comprises a temperature measurement sub-equipment which is connected with the temperature regulation equipment and control equipment and used for providing an internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
In addition, PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) defines: public switched telephone networks, PSTN, provide an analog proprietary channel that is connected between channels via telephone exchanges. When two hosts or router devices need to be connected through PSTN, the network access side (i.e. subscriber loop side) at both ends must use a Modem (Modem) to perform analog/digital, digital/analog conversion of the signal. From the perspective of the OSI seven layer model, the PSTN can be seen as a simple extension of the physical layer, without providing services to users for flow control, error control, etc. Moreover, since PSTN is a circuit-switched approach, a path is built up until released, and its full bandwidth can only be used by devices at both ends of the path, even if no data needs to be transferred between them. Therefore, this circuit switched approach does not allow for full utilization of network bandwidth. Network interconnection is exemplified through the PSTN. The following is an example of a network interconnection that connects two local area networks via the PSTN. In the two local area networks, each router is provided with a serial port which is connected with a Modem, and the Modem is connected with PSTN, so that the interconnection of the two local area networks is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that the functional devices in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing device, or each device may exist physically separately, or two or more devices may be integrated into one device.
The functions, if implemented in the form of a software functional device and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A pesticide formulation concentration field analysis system, the system comprising:
the day and night snapshot mechanism is arranged at the central position of the lawn and is used for performing image snapshot processing on the environment where the lawn is positioned so as to obtain corresponding real-time snapshot images;
the day-night snapshot mechanism comprises a timing device, a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device, wherein the timing device is used for detecting whether the current moment belongs to a night time period or a daytime time period, the infrared imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the night time period to output a real-time snapshot image, and the visible light imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the daytime time period to output the real-time snapshot image;
the first identification device is connected with the day and night snapshot mechanism and is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the external shape characteristics of the insect body and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object;
the second recognition device is combined and connected with the first recognition device and is used for acquiring the area of the imaging area of each insect object;
the size identifying device is connected with the first identifying device and the second identifying device respectively and is used for calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the imaging depth of field of the insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object;
the data analysis device is connected with the size identification device and is used for calculating pesticide preparation concentration by taking the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap-shot image as a reference value;
the larger the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap image is, the higher the pesticide preparation concentration obtained by calculation is;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the deeper the imaging depth of field of each insect object, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object obtained by calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the larger the imaging area of each insect object is, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object is obtained through calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof further comprises: taking an imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of an imaging area of the insect object;
a wired communication interface connected with the size authentication device and used for sending out the output data of the size authentication device through a wired communication link;
the wired communication interface is one of an ADSL communication interface, a PTSN communication interface, a power line communication interface or an optical fiber communication interface.
2. The pesticide formulation concentration field analysis system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the temperature regulation and control equipment is arranged inside the data analysis equipment and is used for executing regulation and control on the internal temperature of the data analysis equipment according to the internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
3. The pesticide formulation concentration field analysis system of claim 2, wherein:
the data analysis equipment further comprises a temperature measurement sub-equipment which is connected with the temperature regulation equipment and control equipment and used for providing an internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
4. A method for on-site analysis of pesticide formulation concentration, the method comprising:
the day and night snapshot mechanism is arranged at the central position of the lawn and is used for performing image snapshot processing on the environment where the lawn is located so as to obtain corresponding real-time snapshot images;
the day-night snapshot mechanism comprises a timing device, a visible light imaging device and an infrared imaging device, wherein the timing device is used for detecting whether the current moment belongs to a night time period or a daytime time period, the infrared imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the night time period to output a real-time snapshot image, and the visible light imaging device is connected with the timing device and used for being started in the daytime time period to output the real-time snapshot image;
the first identification equipment is connected with the day and night snapshot mechanism and is used for identifying each insect object in the real-time snapshot image based on the external shape characteristics of the insect body and acquiring the imaging depth of field of each insect object;
using a second recognition device, combining and connecting with the first recognition device, and acquiring the area of an imaging area of each insect object;
a size discrimination device is used, which is respectively connected with the first recognition device and the second recognition device and is used for calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the imaging depth of field of the insect object and the area of the imaging area of the insect object;
the data analysis equipment is connected with the size identification equipment and is used for calculating pesticide preparation concentration by taking the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap-shot image as a reference value;
the larger the maximum value in the estimated volume of each entity of each insect object in the real-time snap image is, the higher the pesticide preparation concentration obtained by calculation is;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the deeper the imaging depth of field of each insect object, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object obtained by calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof comprises: the larger the imaging area of each insect object is, the larger the entity estimated volume of the insect object is obtained through calculation;
wherein calculating the physical estimation volume of each worm object based on the imaging depth of field of the worm object and the area of the imaging area thereof further comprises: taking an imaging focal length of the visible light imaging device or the infrared imaging device as a reference focal length, and calculating the entity estimated volume of each insect object based on the reference focal length, the imaging depth of field of each insect object and the area of an imaging area of the insect object;
using a wired communication interface, connecting with the size authentication device, and sending out output data of the size authentication device through a wired communication link;
the wired communication interface is one of an ADSL communication interface, a PTSN communication interface, a power line communication interface or an optical fiber communication interface.
5. The method for on-site analysis of pesticide formulation concentration according to claim 4, further comprising:
and the temperature regulation and control equipment is arranged inside the data analysis equipment and is used for executing regulation and control on the internal temperature of the data analysis equipment according to the internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
6. The method for on-site analysis of pesticide formulation concentration according to claim 5, wherein:
the data analysis equipment further comprises a temperature measurement sub-equipment which is connected with the temperature regulation equipment and control equipment and used for providing an internal temperature value of the data analysis equipment.
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