CN111828993A - Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid - Google Patents

Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111828993A
CN111828993A CN202010697448.9A CN202010697448A CN111828993A CN 111828993 A CN111828993 A CN 111828993A CN 202010697448 A CN202010697448 A CN 202010697448A CN 111828993 A CN111828993 A CN 111828993A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plasma
polychlorinated biphenyl
waste liquid
cracking
tubular reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010697448.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余德平
陈伟
张金刚
周廷廷
薛潘
周斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Pasima Environmental Sci Tech Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Pasima Environmental Sci Tech Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Pasima Environmental Sci Tech Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Pasima Environmental Sci Tech Co ltd
Priority to CN202010697448.9A priority Critical patent/CN111828993A/en
Publication of CN111828993A publication Critical patent/CN111828993A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10Liquid waste
    • F23G2209/101Waste liquor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30Halogen; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30Halogen; Compounds thereof
    • F23J2215/301Dioxins; Furans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/101Baghouse type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/40Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid, which comprises the following steps: (1) cracking raffinate: the polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid is subjected to high-temperature cracking in a plasma arc furnace, most of residual liquid is decomposed into monoatomic substances, a small amount of residual liquid is decomposed into small molecules and then enters a plasma cracking tubular reactor, and silicon powder and copper powder in the residual liquid are melted and mixed with introduced glass powder at high temperature to form fluid slag which is discharged out of a hearth; the micromolecules entering the plasma cracking tubular reactor are cracked into monoatomic substances and enter a secondary combustion chamber together with supplemented air for reaction; (2) carrying out waste heat recovery on tail gas discharged from a secondary combustion chamber and then quenching and collecting dust; (3) and washing and discharging tail gas. The whole treatment process of the invention is a set of sealed circulation and non-incineration process, and high-energy dense plasma fields are utilized to decompose and recombine chemical bonds of the wastes, so that the wastes are converted into valuable commodities and zero emission of pollutants can be realized.

Description

Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid.
Background
The phenyl silane monomer is an important organic silicon compound, can be used for the production of phenyl silicone oil, phenyl silicone resin and phenyl silicone rubber, and has very important value for high and new industries and national defense industries. The main synthetic method of the phenyl silane monomer is to synthesize phenyl chlorosilane at high temperature by using chlorobenzene and silicon powder under the action of catalysts such as copper powder and the like, and synthesize the phenyl silane monomer by processes such as alcoholysis and the like. In the process, high-boiling organic residual liquid containing silicon powder, copper powder, carbide and a large amount of polychlorinated biphenyl is generated.
Polychlorinated biphenyl is a general name of a class of artificially synthesized chlorinated biphenyl compounds, can be combined into 209 isomers theoretically according to different substitution numbers and substitution positions of chlorine atoms, has relatively similar molecular structure and physicochemical properties of homologous bodies, is very stable, is not easy to decompose, does not react with chemical substances such as acid, alkali and the like, is extremely difficult to dissolve in water, has very strong affinity to lipids, and is extremely easy to enrich in fat of organisms. At normal temperature, the polychlorinated biphenyl is heavier than water, has stable physicochemical properties, can exist in the environment for a long time once entering the environment, is very difficult to degrade (the half-life period of the polychlorinated biphenyl reaches about 40 years), and has a long panning time in the environment. Polychlorinated biphenyls cannot be degraded at an appreciable rate in the environment by hydrolysis or similar reactions, only a small fraction is converted by bio-enzyme action in soil and photolysis by sunlight ultraviolet, contaminated water and soil are also difficult to recover, and there is a high residue in the environment. Animal experiments show that the polychlorinated biphenyl has an induction effect on pathological changes and even canceration of skin, liver, gastrointestinal system, nervous system, reproductive system and immune system.
The harm of polychlorinated biphenyl is gradually recognized in the fifties to seventies of the last century abroad, and management policies are made to control and gradually eliminate the pollution caused by the polychlorinated biphenyl. The polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid has high organic matter content and high heat value; the toxicity is high, and the environmental pollution is serious; difficult degradation, and difficult treatment by the conventional method; complex components, great difficulty in harmlessness and the like. Conventional physical treatment, chemical treatment, physical chemical treatment, biological treatment and the like are difficult to treat and can be treated only by incineration. Meanwhile, the traditional incineration process uses open fire to incinerate the waste liquid containing slag, and because the flame temperature can only reach about 1000 ℃, the waste liquid such as silicon powder, copper powder and the like in the waste liquid can be melted at the temperature, but the fluidity is poor, so the waste liquid is difficult to discharge out of the incinerator and is difficult to treat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid without pollutant discharge, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cracking raffinate:
the polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid is subjected to high-temperature cracking in a plasma arc furnace, most of residual liquid is decomposed into monoatomic substances, a small amount of residual liquid is decomposed into small molecules because the residual liquid is not cracked into the monoatomic substances, a small amount of carbon black and silicon powder are carried into a plasma cracking tubular reactor, and the silicon powder and copper powder in the residual liquid are melted and mixed with introduced glass powder at high temperature to form fluid slag which is discharged out of a hearth through a bottom liquid seal pipe; the micromolecules entering the plasma cracking tubular reactor are cracked and enter a secondary combustion chamber together with supplemented air to react to generate stable substances such as CO2, H2O, SiO2, HCl and the like, and a large amount of heat is released;
(2) carrying out waste heat recovery on tail gas discharged from a secondary combustion chamber and then quenching and collecting dust;
(3) and washing and discharging tail gas.
Preferably, in the step (1), the plasma arc furnace and the plasma cracking tubular reactor both use water vapor as an arc starting medium and use water vapor as a plasma working medium, so that the cost is low, a part of H, O elements required by element compatibility can be provided, and the generation of nitrogen oxides can be avoided. In the step (1), water vapor is added into a high-temperature area of the plasma cracking tubular reactor, so that H, O elements are obtained for element compatibility.
And (3) heating the externally-connected water vapor to 600 ℃ by utilizing the waste heat in the step (2), and then dividing the externally-connected water vapor into three paths, wherein the first path is used as an arc starting medium of the plasma arc furnace, the second path is used as an arc starting medium of the plasma cracking tubular reactor, and the third path is used as an element compatibility for supplementing air in the plasma cracking tubular reactor.
The liquid seal pipe for setting the slag in the step (1) has two purposes, namely the purpose of realizing the isolation between the inside and the outside of the hearth and the purpose of continuously and stably discharging the slag. The plasma furnace chamber is always in negative pressure during working, and the liquid seal can separate media inside and outside the furnace chamber.
Preferably, the tail gas from the second combustion chamber in the step (2) is subjected to waste heat recovery by a waste heat recovery device, then is cooled to 580-620 ℃, is instantly cooled to 180-200 ℃ by a spray quencher, and enters a bag type collector for dust collection. The aim of quenching is to avoid the generation of dioxin, and secondly, for dry dust collection, the tail gas from the spray quenching tower is cooled to 180-200 ℃, at the moment, the water in the tail gas still exists in the form of superheated water vapor, and the nano-scale silicon dioxide in the tail gas is suspended in the tail gas in the form of solid due to small particle size, and directly enters the bag-type collector, and then the nano-scale silicon dioxide in the tail gas is collected to be sold as a byproduct white carbon black.
In the process, the waste heat recovered by the waste heat recoverer can be used for preheating raw materials and can also be used for preheating air supply of a secondary combustion chamber, and if the amount of residual liquid is large, a waste heat boiler can be arranged for recovering heat in a low-pressure steam mode.
Preferably, the tail gas in the step (3) is discharged from a chimney after being sequentially subjected to water washing and alkali washing, and the dust in the tail gas is supplemented by a bag type collector, so that hydrochloric acid generated by absorbing hydrogen chloride in the water washing process is clear and transparent and can be sold as a byproduct.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention reduces the content of nitrogen oxide in the tail gas, also reduces the ineffective heat and improves the productivity;
2. the glass powder is added into the plasma arc furnace, so that the fluidity of the slag and the discharge amount of the slag can be increased, the slag is ensured to be discharged in a flowing manner all the time, the blockage of a slag discharge port caused by cooling due to intermittent slag discharge is prevented, and the discharged molten slag can form a stable glass body after being cooled, so that no pollution is caused;
3. the method is suitable for treating the waste liquid with high chlorine content, the residual liquid is decomposed more thoroughly, and the content of dioxin is extremely low;
4. the whole treatment process has large elasticity, and the residue content, chlorine content and silicon content of the residual liquid are not limited and can be treated harmlessly.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic of the cracking of raffinate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
The plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises the following steps:
(1) cracking raffinate:
the polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid is subjected to high-temperature cracking in a plasma arc furnace, glass powder is introduced into the plasma arc furnace, most of residual liquid is decomposed into monoatomic substances, a small amount of residual liquid is decomposed into small molecules because of being cracked into the monoatomic substances, a small amount of carbon black and silicon powder are carried to enter a plasma cracking tubular reactor, and the silicon powder and the copper powder in the residual liquid are melted and mixed with the introduced glass powder at high temperature to be changed into fluid slag which is continuously and stably discharged out of a hearth through a bottom liquid seal pipe. The glass powder is added, so that the fluidity of the molten slag and the discharge amount of the molten slag can be increased, the molten slag is ensured to be discharged in the liquid seal pipe in a flowing manner all the time, the blockage of a slag discharge port caused by the cooling of the liquid seal pipe due to the intermittent slag discharge is prevented, and the discharged molten slag can form a stable glass body after being cooled, so that the pollution is avoided.
The temperature of a plasma torch in the plasma cracking tubular reactor is distributed in three sections, the temperature of the three sections from the inner flame to the outer flame is 7000 ℃, 5000 ℃ and 3000 ℃ in sequence, and the space of the reactor is narrow, so that the substances entering the plasma cracking tubular reactor can be fully contacted with the plasma torch, the small molecular substances are cracked within 0.01-0.05s, and chemical bonds are all broken instantly. An air supplementing pipe is arranged at the tail end of the plasma cracking tubular reactor for supplementing air, C, H, Si, CL and the like generated after cracking are fully contacted with O in the air in the area, enter a secondary combustion chamber together and react with each other to generate stable substances such as CO2, H2O, SiO2, HCl and the like, and release a large amount of heat.
(2) Waste heat recovery and quenching dust collection:
the tail gas from the secondary combustion chamber is subjected to waste heat recovery by a waste heat recovery device, then is cooled to 580-plus-620 ℃, is instantly cooled to 180-plus-200 ℃ by a spray quencher, and enters a bag-type collector for dust collection. The aim of quenching is to avoid the generation of dioxin, and secondly, for dry dust collection, the tail gas from the spray quenching tower is cooled to 180-200 ℃, at the moment, the water in the tail gas still exists in the form of superheated water vapor, and the nano-scale silicon dioxide in the tail gas is suspended in the tail gas in the form of solid due to small particle size, and directly enters the bag-type collector, and then the nano-scale silicon dioxide in the tail gas is collected to be sold as a byproduct white carbon black.
In the process, the waste heat recovered by the waste heat recoverer can be used for preheating raw materials, heating water vapor and preheating air supply of a secondary combustion chamber, and if the amount of residual liquid is large, a waste heat boiler can be arranged to recover heat in a low-pressure steam mode.
(3) Washing and discharging tail gas:
the tail gas is washed by the water washing tower, and the dust in the tail gas is supplemented by the bag type collector, so that hydrochloric acid generated by absorbing hydrogen chloride in the washing process is clear and transparent and can be sold as a byproduct. And the rest tail gas is washed by 25 percent sodium hydroxide solution through an alkaline tower and then is discharged at high altitude through a chimney.
In the step (1), the plasma arc furnace and the plasma cracking tubular reactor both use water vapor as an arc starting medium and use water vapor as a plasma working medium, so that the cost is low, a part of H, O elements required by element compatibility can be provided, and the generation of nitrogen oxides can be avoided. In the step (1), water vapor is added into a high-temperature area of the plasma cracking tubular reactor, so that H, O elements are obtained for element compatibility.
The externally-connected water vapor can be heated into superheated steam with the temperature of more than 600 ℃ by using the waste heat recoverer in the step (2) and then is divided into three paths, the first path is taken as an arc starting medium of the plasma arc furnace and enters from a point A, the point A is the starting point of a plasma torch of the plasma arc furnace and is in a high-temperature region, the water vapor can generate chemical reaction at the high temperature of more than 2000 ℃ to generate hydrogen and oxygen (the air input amount of the point A is determined according to the power of the plasma torch). The second path enters from the point B as an arc starting medium of the plasma cracking tubular reactor, the point B is positioned at the outlet of a plasma gun of the plasma cracking tubular reactor, the point B is also a high-temperature area of the plasma torch, and chemical reaction can also be carried out to generate hydrogen and oxygen (the air input amount of the point B is determined according to the power of the plasma gun). The third path is used as the element compatibility for supplementing air in the plasma cracking tubular reactor, enters from the point C, the point C is positioned at the cracked gas inlet of the plasma cracking tubular reactor, the point C is positioned at the plasma torch outlet and is also a high-temperature region, and chemical reaction can also be carried out to generate hydrogen and oxygen (the air input amount of the point C is determined according to the amount required by the element compatibility).
The air can be heated to 500 ℃ after heat exchange with tail gas by a waste heat recoverer and then enters a secondary combustion chamber for final element compatibility. The air supply port of air is arranged in front of the second combustion chamber, so that the high-temperature area of plasma flame is avoided, and the generation of nitrogen oxide can be further avoided. And secondly, C, H, O, Si and other elements cannot be recombined at ultrahigh temperature, the temperature of the area is just suitable for recombination, a large amount of heat can be released during recombination, and waste heat is convenient to recycle.
The invention adopts an environment-friendly mode to treat the waste liquid, the whole process is a set of sealed circulation and non-incineration process, the high-energy dense plasma field is utilized to decompose and recombine the chemical bonds of the waste and convert the chemical bonds into valuable commodities, and the zero emission of pollutants can be realized.
In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) cracking raffinate:
the polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid is subjected to high-temperature cracking in a plasma arc furnace, most of residual liquid is decomposed into monoatomic substances, a small amount of residual liquid is decomposed into small molecules and then enters a plasma cracking tubular reactor, and silicon powder and copper powder in the residual liquid are melted and mixed with introduced glass powder at high temperature to form fluid slag which is discharged out of a hearth;
the micromolecules entering the plasma cracking tubular reactor are cracked and enter a secondary combustion chamber together with supplemented air for reaction;
(2) carrying out waste heat recovery on tail gas discharged from a secondary combustion chamber and then quenching and collecting dust;
(3) and washing and discharging tail gas.
2. The plasma environmental protection treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), water vapor is used as an arc striking medium in both the plasma arc furnace and the plasma cracking tubular reactor.
3. The method for environmentally treating polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein the water vapor is supplied to the high temperature zone of the plasma pyrolysis tubular reactor in the step (1).
4. The plasma environmental protection treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas from the secondary combustion chamber in the step (2) is first recovered by waste heat recovery device, then cooled to 180-200 ℃ by spray chiller, and enters the bag type collector.
5. The plasma environmental protection treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein the tail gas in the step (3) is discharged from a chimney after being washed with water and alkali in sequence.
CN202010697448.9A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid Pending CN111828993A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010697448.9A CN111828993A (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010697448.9A CN111828993A (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111828993A true CN111828993A (en) 2020-10-27

Family

ID=72923001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010697448.9A Pending CN111828993A (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111828993A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207918771U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-28 广东天源环境科技有限公司 A kind of pyrolysis oven and plasma gasification Coordination Treatment solid waste system
CN109539272A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 The high-temperature plasma recycling recovery process of waste containing chlorine and system
CN110496357A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 The plasma cracking device of high saliferous, high concentration organic raffinat
CN110563238A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-13 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 tubular cracking method for laboratory waste liquid
CN110643401A (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-01-03 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing water gas from paranitrobenzoyl chloride residual liquid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207918771U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-28 广东天源环境科技有限公司 A kind of pyrolysis oven and plasma gasification Coordination Treatment solid waste system
CN109539272A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 The high-temperature plasma recycling recovery process of waste containing chlorine and system
CN110496357A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 The plasma cracking device of high saliferous, high concentration organic raffinat
CN110563238A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-13 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 tubular cracking method for laboratory waste liquid
CN110643401A (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-01-03 江苏帕斯玛环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing water gas from paranitrobenzoyl chloride residual liquid

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Cai et al. Thermal plasma treatment of medical waste
CN1023192C (en) Method for annihilating toxical waste and plasma chemical reactor
KR101775608B1 (en) Generating steam from carbonaceous material
CN108775585B (en) Waste high-temperature air/steam gasification combustion melting system
CN106987275A (en) The high-temperature plasma gasification and melting processing system and method for trade waste
CN102770708B (en) The fast-selling method and apparatus ruining organic compound is carried out by induction plasma
CN100526716C (en) Plasma medical refuse burning methods
RU2095131C1 (en) Method for rendering harmless of effluent gases of waste burning units and device for its embodiment
CN110643401B (en) Method for preparing water gas from paranitrobenzoyl chloride residual liquid
CN104344408A (en) Salt-containing waste liquid combustion and heat energy recycling system and process
CN105948150A (en) Process and system for recycling high-chloride high-concentration non-degradable organic wastewater
CN211419939U (en) Oily sludge treatment device
CN109737430A (en) A kind of hazardous waste processing system and method
CN111288466A (en) High-salt waste liquid incineration treatment method
CN111853832A (en) Plasma harmless treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid
CN204141593U (en) Salt bearing liquid wastes burns heat reclaiming system of holding concurrently
CN105420504A (en) Recovery treatment equipment for metal solid wastes
CN217235616U (en) Waste gas and waste liquid incineration and recovery processing device containing chlorosilane
CN111828993A (en) Plasma environment-friendly treatment method of polychlorinated biphenyl waste liquid
RU2570331C1 (en) Method for processing solid household and industrial wastes and device for thereof realisation
CN111102584A (en) Polychlorinated hydrocarbon waste treatment device and method
CN109708126A (en) Salty organic waste liquid processing unit and its method in a kind of caprolactam production process
CN212157189U (en) High concentration organic waste liquid plasma schizolysis recombination system
CN215175077U (en) Hazardous waste salt pyrolysis system
CN210645852U (en) High-temperature pyrolysis gas disposal device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yu Deping

Inventor after: Chen Wei

Inventor after: Zhang Jingang

Inventor after: Zhou Tingting

Inventor after: Xue Pan

Inventor after: Zhou Bin

Inventor before: Yu Deping

Inventor before: Chen Wei

Inventor before: Zhang Jingang

Inventor before: Zhou Tingting

Inventor before: Xue Pan

Inventor before: Zhou Bin

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201027